zuora_connect 0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 4b69457446868cd3b97d81d5753a967f002d58dfc750c2a4cae9b880a590c741
+  data.tar.gz: e27a81b4e9f30562ff67632d57c3b9e798e76677b5b4ee7c2698473a349bb111
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: cb57173d9c5ef615f65d42a1fb6034f47c9878840063d3d243b774ed036e3b30f82a86943b1cfccf9a6534d69849a47468a51b1978e6720a012320025120e9ae
+  data.tar.gz: 53cad727a3c349daf72ee6f3b77c6dfebfe658f41470feb2bc259c4cd5dda994f28f00291d8fa6b14e2feda38df2acc033fef79d8875c5a8c0e6acbef083581b

data/MIT-LICENSE

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+Copyright 2016 Matthew Ingle
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/Rakefile

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+begin
+  require 'bundler/setup'
+rescue LoadError
+  puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
+end
+
+require 'rdoc/task'
+require 'apartment'
+Apartment.db_migrate_tenants = false
+RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'Connect'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../test/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
+load 'rails/tasks/engine.rake'
+
+
+load 'rails/tasks/statistics.rake'
+
+
+
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
+  t.verbose = false
+end
+
+
+task default: :test

data/app/assets/javascripts/hallway_wrapper/after.js

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+window.define = previousDefine;
+
+// This'll be our "error service" for hallway
+if (isHallway()) {
+  $( document ).ajaxError(function( event, jqxhr, settings, thrownError ) {
+    if ( jqxhr.status === 401) {
+      window.location.href = '/apps/newlogin.do?retURL=' + window.location.pathname;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function isHallway() {
+  var regex = new RegExp("^/services/");
+  return window.location.pathname.match(regex);
+}

data/app/assets/javascripts/hallway_wrapper/before.js

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+var previousDefine = window.define;
+window.define = undefined;

data/app/assets/javascripts/zuora_connect/api/v1/app_instance.js

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+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.

data/app/assets/javascripts/zuora_connect/application.js

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+// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
+// listed below.
+//
+// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
+// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+//
+// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
+// compiled file.
+//
+// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
+// about supported directives.
+//
+//= require_tree .

data/app/assets/stylesheets/zuora_connect/api/v1/app_instance.css

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+/*
+  Place all the styles related to the matching controller here.
+  They will automatically be included in application.css.
+*/

data/app/assets/stylesheets/zuora_connect/application.css

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+/*
+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
+ * listed below.
+ *
+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
+ * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ *
+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles
+ * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new
+ * file per style scope.
+ *
+ *= require_tree .
+ *= require_self
+ */

data/app/controllers/zuora_connect/admin/tenant_controller.rb

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+require_dependency "zuora_connect/application_controller"
+
+module ZuoraConnect
+  class Admin::TenantController < ApplicationController
+    before_action :check_admin
+    def index
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/app/controllers/zuora_connect/api/v1/app_instance_controller.rb

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+require_dependency "zuora_connect/application_controller"
+
+module ZuoraConnect
+  class Api::V1::AppInstanceController < ApplicationController
+
+    def create
+      Apartment::Tenant.create(session['AppInstance'])
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.json {render :json => "Created"}
+      end
+    end
+
+    def drop
+      instance_id = @appinstance.id
+      if session["#{instance_id}::destroy"] && ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.where(:id => instance_id).size != 0
+        if @appinstance.drop_instance
+          ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.destroy(instance_id)
+          msg = Apartment::Tenant.drop(instance_id)
+
+          respond_to do |format|
+            if msg.error_message.present?
+              format.json {render json: {"message" => msg.error_message}, status: :bad_request }
+            else
+              format.json {render json: {}, status: :ok}
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          respond_to do |format|
+            format.json {render json: {"message" => @appinstance.drop_message}, status: :bad_request}
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        respond_to do |format|
+          format.json { render json: { "message" => "Unauthorized"}, status:  :unauthorized }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def status
+
+
+    end
+
+    def cache_bust
+      if defined?(Redis.current)
+        Redis.current.del("AppInstance:#{@appinstance.id}")
+        respond_to do |format|
+          format.json {render json: {}, status: :ok}
+        end
+      else
+        respond_to do |format|
+          format.json {render json: {}, status: :bad_request}
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/app/controllers/zuora_connect/application_controller.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+    protect_from_forgery with: :exception
+    before_action :authenticate_connect_app_request
+    after_action :persist_connect_app_session
+
+  end
+end

data/app/controllers/zuora_connect/static_controller.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  class StaticController < ApplicationController
+    before_action :authenticate_connect_app_request, :except => [:metrics, :health, :session_error, :invalid_app_instance_error, :initialize_app]
+    before_action :clear_connect_app_session,        :only =>   [:metrics, :health, :session_error, :invalid_app_instance_error, :initialize_app]
+    after_action :persist_connect_app_session,       :except => [:metrics, :health, :session_error, :invalid_app_instance_error, :initialize_app]
+    
+    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, :only => [:initialize_app]
+
+    def session_error
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.html
+        format.json { render json: { message: "Session Error", status: 500 }, status: 500 }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def invalid_app_instance_error
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.html
+        format.json {render json: { message: "Invalid App Instance", status: 500 }, status: 500 }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def metrics
+      type = params[:type].present? ? params[:type] : "versions"
+      render json: ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.get_metrics(type).to_json, status: 200
+    end
+
+    def health
+      render json: {
+        message: "Alive",
+        status: 200
+      }, status: 200
+    end
+
+    def initialize_app
+      begin
+        authenticate_connect_app_request
+        render json: {
+          message: "Success",
+          status: 200
+        }, status: 200
+      rescue
+        render json: {
+          message: "Failure initializing app instance",
+          status: 500
+        }, status: 500
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def clear_connect_app_session
+      Thread.current[:appinstance] = nil
+      request.session_options[:skip] = true
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/app/helpers/zuora_connect/api/v1/app_instance_helper.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  module Api::V1::AppInstanceHelper
+  end
+end

data/app/helpers/zuora_connect/application_helper.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  module ApplicationHelper
+
+  end
+end

data/app/models/zuora_connect/app_instance.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  class AppInstance < ZuoraConnect::AppInstanceBase
+    default_scope {select(ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.column_names.delete_if {|x| ["catalog_mapping", "catalog"].include?(x) }) }
+  end
+end

data/app/models/zuora_connect/app_instance_base.rb

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+module ZuoraConnect
+  require "uri"
+  class AppInstanceBase < ActiveRecord::Base
+    default_scope {select(ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.column_names.delete_if {|x| ["catalog_mapping", "catalog"].include?(x) }) }
+    after_initialize :init
+    after_create :initialize_redis_placeholder
+    before_destroy :prune_data
+
+    self.table_name = "zuora_connect_app_instances"
+    attr_accessor :options, :mode, :logins, :task_data, :last_refresh, :username, :password, :s3_client, :api_version, :drop_message, :new_session_message, :connect_user, :logitems
+    @@telegraf_host = nil
+    REFRESH_TIMEOUT = 2.minute                #Used to determine how long to wait on current refresh call before executing another
+    INSTANCE_REFRESH_WINDOW = 1.hours         #Used to set how how long till app starts attempting to refresh cached task connect data
+    INSTANCE_REDIS_CACHE_PERIOD = 24.hours    #Used to determine how long to cached task data will live for
+    API_LIMIT_TIMEOUT = 2.minutes             #Used to set the default for expiring timeout when api rate limiting is in effect
+    BLANK_OBJECT_ID_LOOKUP = 'BlankValueSupplied'
+    HOLDING_PATTERN_SLEEP = 5.seconds
+    CONNECT_COMMUNICATION_SLEEP= 5.seconds
+
+    def init
+      self.connect_user = 'Nobody'
+      self.logitems = {}
+      self.task_data = {}
+      self.options = Hash.new
+      self.logins = Hash.new
+      self.api_version = "v2"
+      self.attr_builder("timezone", ZuoraConnect.configuration.default_time_zone)
+      self.attr_builder("locale", ZuoraConnect.configuration.default_locale)
+      PaperTrail.whodunnit = "Backend" if defined?(PaperTrail)
+      if defined?(ElasticAPM)
+        ElasticAPM.set_user("Backend")
+        ElasticAPM.set_tag(:app_instance, self.id) 
+      end
+
+      if INSTANCE_REFRESH_WINDOW > INSTANCE_REDIS_CACHE_PERIOD
+        raise "The instance refresh window cannot be greater than the instance cache period"
+      end
+      self.apartment_switch(nil, false)
+    end
+
+    def initialize_redis_placeholder
+      if defined?(Redis.current)
+        Redis.current.zrem("AppInstance:Deleted", id)
+        Redis.current.zadd("APILimits", 9999999999, "placeholder")
+        Redis.current.zadd("InstanceRefreshing", 9999999999, "placeholder")
+      end
+      if defined?(Resque.redis)
+        Resque.redis.zadd("PauseQueue", 9999999999, "placeholder")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def prune_data(id: self.id)
+      if defined?(Redis.current)
+        Redis.current.zadd("AppInstance:Deleted", Time.now.to_i, id)
+        Redis.current.del("AppInstance:#{id}")
+        Redis.current.zrem("APILimits", id)
+        Redis.current.zrem("InstanceRefreshing", id)
+      end
+      if defined?(Resque.redis)
+        Resque.redis.zrem("PauseQueue", id)
+      end
+      return true
+    end 
+
+    def apartment_switch(method = nil, migrate = false)
+      switch_count ||= 0
+      if self.persisted?
+        begin
+          Apartment::Tenant.switch!(self.id) 
+        rescue Apartment::TenantNotFound => ex
+          sleep(2)
+          begin
+            Apartment::Tenant.create(self.id.to_s)
+          rescue Apartment::TenantExists => ex
+          end
+          if (switch_count += 1) < 2
+            retry 
+          else
+            raise 
+          end
+        end
+        if migrate && ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
+          Apartment::Migrator.migrate(self.id)
+        end
+      end
+      Thread.current[:appinstance] = self
+    end
+
+    def new_session(session: self.data_lookup, username: self.access_token, password: self.refresh_token, holding_pattern: false, log_level: Logger::DEBUG)
+      self.api_version = "v2"
+      self.username = username
+      self.password = password
+      self.last_refresh = session["#{self.id}::last_refresh"]
+      self.connect_user = session["#{self.id}::user::email"] if session["#{self.id}::user::email"].present?
+      PaperTrail.whodunnit = self.connect_user if defined?(PaperTrail)
+      ElasticAPM.set_user(self.connect_user)   if defined?(ElasticAPM) 
+      recoverable_session = false
+
+      ## DEV MODE TASK DATA MOCKUP
+      if ZuoraConnect.configuration.mode != "Production"
+        mock_task_data = {
+          "mode" => ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_mode
+        }
+
+        case ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_options.class
+        when Hash
+          self.options = ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_options
+        when Array
+          mock_task_data["options"] = ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_options
+        end
+
+        ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_logins.each do |k,v|
+          v = v.merge({"entities": [] }) if !v.keys.include?("entities")
+          mock_task_data[k] = v
+        end
+
+        self.build_task(task_data: mock_task_data, session: session)
+      else
+        time_expire = (session["#{self.id}::last_refresh"] || Time.now).to_i - INSTANCE_REFRESH_WINDOW.ago.to_i
+
+        if session.empty?
+          self.new_session_message = "REFRESHING - Session Empty"
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::HoldingPattern if holding_pattern && !self.mark_for_refresh
+          self.refresh(session: session)
+
+        elsif (self.id != session["appInstance"].to_i)
+          self.new_session_message = "REFRESHING - AppInstance ID(#{self.id}) does not match session id(#{session["appInstance"].to_i})"
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::HoldingPattern if holding_pattern && !self.mark_for_refresh
+          self.refresh(session: session)
+
+        elsif session["#{self.id}::task_data"].blank?
+          self.new_session_message = "REFRESHING - Task Data Blank"
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::HoldingPattern if holding_pattern && !self.mark_for_refresh
+          self.refresh(session: session)
+
+        elsif session["#{self.id}::last_refresh"].blank?
+          self.new_session_message = "REFRESHING - No Time on Cookie"
+          recoverable_session = true
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::HoldingPattern if holding_pattern && !self.mark_for_refresh
+          self.refresh(session: session)
+
+        # If the cache is expired and we can aquire a refresh lock
+        elsif (session["#{self.id}::last_refresh"].to_i < INSTANCE_REFRESH_WINDOW.ago.to_i) && self.mark_for_refresh
+          self.new_session_message = "REFRESHING - Session Old by #{time_expire.abs} second"
+          recoverable_session = true
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          self.refresh(session: session)
+
+        else
+          if time_expire < 0
+            self.new_session_message = ["REBUILDING - Expired by #{time_expire} seconds", self.marked_for_refresh? ? " cache updating as of #{self.reset_mark_refreshed_at} seconds ago" : nil].compact.join(',')
+          else
+            self.new_session_message = "REBUILDING - Expires in #{time_expire} seconds"
+          end
+          Rails.logger.add(log_level, self.new_session_message)
+          self.build_task(task_data: session["#{self.id}::task_data"], session: session)
+        end
+      end      
+      return self
+    rescue ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::HoldingPattern => ex
+      while self.marked_for_refresh?
+        Rails.logger.info("Holding - Expires in #{self.reset_mark_expires_at}. '#{self.new_session_message}'")
+        sleep(HOLDING_PATTERN_SLEEP)
+      end
+      self.reload_attributes([:refresh_token, :oauth_expires_at, :access_token])
+      session = self.data_lookup(session: session)
+      retry
+    rescue => ex 
+      if recoverable_session
+        Rails.logger.error("REBUILDING - Using backup expired cache")
+        self.build_task(task_data: session["#{self.id}::task_data"], session: session)
+        return self
+      else
+        raise
+      end
+    ensure
+      begin
+        I18n.locale = self.locale
+      rescue I18n::InvalidLocale => ex
+        Rails.logger.debug("Invalid Locale: #{ex.message}")
+      end
+      Time.zone = self.timezone
+      tenants = self.task_data.dig('tenant_ids') || []
+      organizations = self.task_data.dig('organizations') || []
+      if defined?(ElasticAPM) 
+        ElasticAPM.set_tag(:tenant_id, tenants.first) 
+        ElasticAPM.set_tag(:organization, organizations.first) 
+      end
+      self.logitem(item: {tenant_ids: tenants, organization: organizations})
+      self.update_column(:name, self.task_data.dig('name')) if ZuoraConnect::AppInstance.column_names.include?('name') && self.task_data.dig('name') != self.name 
+    end
+
+    def refresh(session: {}, session_fallback: false)
+      refresh_count ||= 0
+      start = Time.now
+      response = HTTParty.get(ZuoraConnect.configuration.url + "/api/#{self.api_version}/tools/tasks/#{self.id}.json",:body => {:access_token => self.access_token})
+      response_time = Time.now - start
+
+      Rails.logger.debug("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - Connect Task Info Request Time #{response_time.round(2).to_s}")
+      if response.code == 200
+        self.build_task(task_data: JSON.parse(response.body), session: session)
+        self.last_refresh = Time.now.to_i
+        self.cache_app_instance
+        self.reset_mark_for_refresh
+      else
+        Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - Failed Code #{response.code}")
+        raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError.new("Error Communicating with Connect", response.body, response.code)
+      end
+    rescue *(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS).concat(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_READ_EXCEPTIONS) => ex
+      if (refresh_count += 1) < 3
+        Rails.logger.info("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - #{ex.class} Retrying(#{refresh_count})")
+        retry
+      else
+        Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - #{ex.class} Failed #{refresh_count}x")
+        raise
+      end
+    rescue ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError => ex
+      if (refresh_count += 1) < 3
+        Rails.logger.info("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - Failed Retrying(#{refresh_count})")
+        if ex.code == 401
+          self.refresh_oauth
+        end
+        retry
+      else
+        Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH TASK - Failed #{refresh_count}x")
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    #### START Metrics Mathods ####
+      def logitem(item: {}, reset: false)
+        self.logitems = {} if self.logitems.class != Hash
+        if item.class == Hash
+          self.logitems = reset ? item : self.logitems.merge(item)
+        end
+        Thread.current[:appinstance] = self
+      end
+
+      def self.write_to_telegraf(*args)
+        if ZuoraConnect.configuration.enable_metrics
+          @@telegraf_host = ZuoraConnect::Telegraf.new() if @@telegraf_host == nil
+          return @@telegraf_host.write(*args)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.get_metrics(type)
+        @data = {}
+
+        if type == "versions"
+          @data = {
+            app_name: ZuoraConnect::Telegraf.app_name,
+            url: "dummy",
+            Version_Gem: ZuoraConnect::VERSION,
+            Version_Zuora: ZuoraAPI::VERSION ,
+            Version_Ruby: RUBY_VERSION,
+            Version_Rails: Rails.version,
+            hold: 1
+          }
+        elsif type == "stats"
+          begin
+            Resque.redis.ping
+            @resque = Resque.info
+            @data = {
+              app_name: ZuoraConnect::Telegraf.app_name,
+              url: "dummy",
+              Resque:{
+                Jobs_Finished: @resque[:processed] ,
+                Jobs_Failed: @resque[:failed],
+                Jobs_Pending: @resque[:pending],
+                Workers_Active: @resque[:working],
+                Workers_Total: @resque[:workers]
+              }
+            }
+          rescue
+          end
+        end
+        return @data
+      end
+    #### END Task Mathods ####
+
+    #### START Task Mathods ####
+      def build_task(task_data: {}, session: {})
+        session = {} if session.blank?
+        self.task_data = task_data
+        self.mode = self.task_data["mode"]
+        self.task_data.each do |k,v|
+          if k.match(/^(.*)_login$/)
+            tmp = ZuoraConnect::Login.new(v)
+            if v["tenant_type"] == "Zuora"
+              if tmp.entities.size > 0
+                tmp.entities.each do |value|
+                  entity_id = value["id"]
+                  tmp.client(entity_id).current_session          = session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:current_session"]               if session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:current_session"]
+                  tmp.client(entity_id).bearer_token             = session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:bearer_token"]                  if session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:bearer_token"]
+                  tmp.client(entity_id).oauth_session_expires_at = session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:oauth_session_expires_at"]      if session["#{self.id}::#{k}::#{entity_id}:oauth_session_expires_at"]
+                end
+              else
+                tmp.client.current_session                       = session["#{self.id}::#{k}:current_session"]                             if session["#{self.id}::#{k}:current_session"]
+                tmp.client.bearer_token                          = session["#{self.id}::#{k}:bearer_token"]                                if session["#{self.id}::#{k}:bearer_token"] && tmp.client.respond_to?(:bearer_token) ## need incase session id goes from basic to aouth in same redis store
+                tmp.client.oauth_session_expires_at              = session["#{self.id}::#{k}:oauth_session_expires_at"]                    if session["#{self.id}::#{k}:oauth_session_expires_at"]  && tmp.client.respond_to?(:oauth_session_expires_at) 
+              end
+            end
+            self.logins[k] = tmp
+            self.attr_builder(k, @logins[k])
+          elsif k == "options"
+            v.each do |opt|
+              self.options[opt["config_name"]] = opt
+            end
+          elsif k == "user_settings"
+            self.timezone =  v["timezone"]
+            self.locale = v["local"]
+          end
+        end
+      rescue => ex
+        Rails.logger.error("Task Data: #{task_data}") if task_data.present?
+        Rails.logger.error("Task Session: #{session.to_h}") if session.present?
+        raise
+      end
+
+      def updateOption(optionId, value)
+        response = HTTParty.get(ZuoraConnect.configuration.url + "/api/#{self.api_version}/tools/application_options/#{optionId}/edit?value=#{value}",:body => {:access_token => self.username})
+      end
+
+      #This can update an existing login, add a new login, change to another existing login
+      #EXAMPLE: {"name": "ftp_login_14","username": "ftplogin7","tenant_type": "Custom","password": "test2","url": "www.ftp.com","custom_data": {  "path": "/var/usr/test"}}
+      def update_logins(options)
+        update_login_count ||= 0
+        response = HTTParty.post(ZuoraConnect.configuration.url + "/api/#{self.api_version}/tools/tasks/#{self.id}/logins",:body => {:access_token => self.username}.merge(options))
+        parsed_json =  JSON.parse(response.body)
+        if response.code == 200
+          if defined?(Redis.current)
+            self.build_task(task_data: parsed_json, session: self.data_lookup)
+            self.last_refresh = Time.now.to_i
+            self.cache_app_instance
+          end
+          return parsed_json
+        elsif response.code == 400
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::APIError.new(message: parsed_json['errors'].join(' '), response: response.body, code: response.code)
+        else
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError.new("Error Communicating with Connect", response.body, response.code)
+        end
+      rescue *(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS).concat(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_READ_EXCEPTIONS) => ex
+        if (update_login_count += 1) < 3
+          retry
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError => ex
+        if (update_login_count += 1) < 3
+          if ex.code == 401
+            self.refresh_oauth
+          end
+          retry
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      def update_task(options)
+        update_task_count ||= 0
+        response = HTTParty.post(ZuoraConnect.configuration.url + "/api/#{self.api_version}/tools/tasks/#{self.id}/update_task",:body => {:access_token => self.username}.merge(options))
+        parsed_json =  JSON.parse(response.body)
+        if response.code == 200
+          return parsed_json
+        elsif response.code == 400
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::APIError.new(message: parsed_json['errors'].join(' '), response: response.body, code: response.code)
+        else
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError.new("Error Communicating with Connect", response.body, response.code)
+        end
+      rescue *(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS).concat(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_READ_EXCEPTIONS) => ex
+        if (update_task_count += 1) < 3
+          retry
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError => ex
+        if (update_task_count += 1) < 3
+          if ex.code == 401
+            self.refresh_oauth
+          end
+          retry
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+    #### END Task Mathods ####
+
+    #### START Connect OAUTH methods ####
+      def check_oauth_state(method)
+        #Refresh token if already expired
+        if self.oauth_expired?
+          Rails.logger.debug("[#{self.id}] Before '#{method}' method, Oauth expired")
+          self.refresh_oauth
+        end
+      end
+
+      def oauth_expired?
+        return self.oauth_expires_at.present? ? (self.oauth_expires_at < Time.now.utc) : true
+      end
+
+      def refresh_oauth
+        refresh_oauth_count ||= 0
+        start = Time.now
+        params = {
+                  :grant_type => "refresh_token",
+                  :redirect_uri => ZuoraConnect.configuration.oauth_client_redirect_uri,
+                  :refresh_token => self.refresh_token
+                }
+        response = HTTParty.post("#{ZuoraConnect.configuration.url}/oauth/token",:body => params)
+        response_time = Time.now - start
+        Rails.logger.info("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - In #{response_time.round(2).to_s}")
+
+        if response.code == 200
+          response_body = JSON.parse(response.body)
+
+          self.refresh_token = response_body["refresh_token"]
+          self.access_token = response_body["access_token"]
+          self.oauth_expires_at = Time.at(response_body["created_at"].to_i) + response_body["expires_in"].seconds
+          self.save(:validate => false)
+        else
+          Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - Failed Code #{response.code}")
+          raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError.new("Error Refreshing Access Token", response.body, response.code)
+        end
+      rescue *(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS).concat(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_READ_EXCEPTIONS) => ex
+        if (refresh_oauth_count += 1) < 3
+          Rails.logger.info("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - #{ex.class} Retrying(#{refresh_oauth_count})")
+          retry
+        else
+          Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - #{ex.class} Failed #{refresh_oauth_count}x")
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::ConnectCommunicationError => ex
+        sleep(CONNECT_COMMUNICATION_SLEEP)
+        self.reload_attributes([:refresh_token, :oauth_expires_at, :access_token]) #Reload only the refresh token for retry
+
+        #After reload, if nolonger expired return
+        return if !self.oauth_expired?
+
+        if (refresh_oauth_count += 1) < 3
+          Rails.logger.info("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - Failed Retrying(#{refresh_oauth_count})")
+          retry
+        else
+          Rails.logger.fatal("[#{self.id}] REFRESH OAUTH - Failed #{refresh_oauth_count}x")
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+    #### END Connect OAUTH methods ####
+
+    #### START AppInstance Temporary Persistance Methods ####
+      def marked_for_refresh?
+        if defined?(Redis.current)
+          Redis.current.zremrangebyscore("InstanceRefreshing", "0", "(#{Time.now.to_i}")
+          return Redis.current.zscore("InstanceRefreshing", self.id).present?
+        else
+          return false
+        end
+      end
+
+      def reset_mark_for_refresh
+        Redis.current.zrem("InstanceRefreshing", self.id) if defined?(Redis.current)
+      end
+
+      def reset_mark_refreshed_at
+        return defined?(Redis.current) ? REFRESH_TIMEOUT.to_i - reset_mark_expires_at : 0
+      end
+
+      def reset_mark_expires_at
+        if defined?(Redis.current)
+          refresh_time = Redis.current.zscore("InstanceRefreshing", self.id)
+          return refresh_time.present? ? (refresh_time - Time.now.to_i).round(0) : 0
+        else
+          return 0
+        end
+      end
+
+      def mark_for_refresh
+        return defined?(Redis.current) ? Redis.current.zadd("InstanceRefreshing", Time.now.to_i + REFRESH_TIMEOUT.to_i, self.id, {:nx => true}) : true
+      end
+
+      def data_lookup(session: {})
+        if defined?(Redis.current)
+          begin
+            redis_get_command ||= 0
+            cached_instance = Redis.current.get("AppInstance:#{self.id}")
+          rescue *(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS).concat(ZuoraAPI::Login::CONNECTION_READ_EXCEPTIONS) => ex
+            if (redis_get_command += 1) < 3
+              retry
+            else
+              raise
+            end
+          end
+          if cached_instance.blank?
+            Rails.logger.debug("[#{self.id}] Cached AppInstance Missing")
+            return session
+          else
+            Rails.logger.debug("[#{self.id}] Cached AppInstance Found")
+            return decrypt_data(data: cached_instance, rescue_return: session).merge(session)
+          end
+        else
+          return session
+        end
+      end
+
+      def cache_app_instance
+        if defined?(Redis.current)
+          #Task data must be present and the last refresh cannot be old. We dont want to overwite new cache data with old
+          if self.task_data.present? &&  (self.last_refresh.to_i > INSTANCE_REFRESH_WINDOW.ago.to_i)
+            Rails.logger.debug("[#{self.id}] Caching AppInstance")
+            Redis.current.setex("AppInstance:#{self.id}", INSTANCE_REDIS_CACHE_PERIOD.to_i, self.encrypt_data(data: self.save_data))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def save_data(session = Hash.new)
+        self.logins.each do |key, login|
+          if login.tenant_type == "Zuora"
+            if login.available_entities.size > 1 && Rails.application.config.session_store != ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore
+              login.available_entities.each do |entity_key|
+                session["#{self.id}::#{key}::#{entity_key}:current_session"]            = login.client(entity_key).current_session            if login.client.respond_to?(:current_session)
+                session["#{self.id}::#{key}::#{entity_key}:bearer_token"]               = login.client(entity_key).bearer_token               if login.client.respond_to?(:bearer_token)
+                session["#{self.id}::#{key}::#{entity_key}:oauth_session_expires_at"]   = login.client(entity_key).oauth_session_expires_at   if login.client.respond_to?(:oauth_session_expires_at)
+              end
+            else
+              session["#{self.id}::#{key}:current_session"]             = login.client.current_session            if login.client.respond_to?(:current_session)
+              session["#{self.id}::#{key}:bearer_token"]                = login.client.bearer_token               if login.client.respond_to?(:bearer_token)
+              session["#{self.id}::#{key}:oauth_session_expires_at"]    = login.client.oauth_session_expires_at   if login.client.respond_to?(:oauth_session_expires_at)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        session["#{self.id}::task_data"] = self.task_data
+
+        #Redis is not defined strip out old data
+        if !defined?(Redis.current)
+          session["#{self.id}::task_data"].delete('applications')
+          session["#{self.id}::task_data"].delete('tenant_ids')
+          session["#{self.id}::task_data"].delete('organizations')
+          session["#{self.id}::task_data"].select {|k,v| k.include?('login') && v['tenant_type'] == 'Zuora'}.each do |login_key, login_data|
+            session["#{self.id}::task_data"][login_key]['entities'] = (login_data.dig('entities') || []).map {|entity| entity.slice('id', 'tenantId')}
+          end
+        end
+
+        session["#{self.id}::last_refresh"] = self.last_refresh
+        session["appInstance"] = self.id
+        return session
+      end
+
+      def encryptor
+        # Default values for Rails 4 apps
+        key_iter_num, key_size, salt, signed_salt = [1000, 64, "encrypted cookie", "signed encrypted cookie"]
+        raise ZuoraConnect::Exceptions::Error.new("'secret_key_base' is not set for rails environment '#{Rails.env}'. Please set in secrets file.") if Rails.application.secrets.secret_key_base.blank?
+        key_generator = ActiveSupport::KeyGenerator.new(Rails.application.secrets.secret_key_base, iterations: key_iter_num)
+        secret, sign_secret = [key_generator.generate_key(salt, 32), key_generator.generate_key(signed_salt)]
+        return ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret)
+      end
+
+      def decrypt_data(data: nil, rescue_return: nil, log_fatal: true)
+        return data if data.blank?
+        if Rails.env == 'development'
+          begin 
+            return JSON.parse(data)
+          rescue JSON::ParserError => ex
+            return data
+          end
+        else
+          begin 
+            return JSON.parse(encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(CGI::unescape(data)))
+          rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature => ex
+            Rails.logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Error Decrypting') if log_fatal
+            return rescue_return
+          rescue JSON::ParserError => ex
+            return encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(CGI::unescape(data))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def encrypt_data(data: nil)
+        return data if data.blank?
+        if Rails.env == 'development'
+          return data.to_json
+        else
+          return encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(data.to_json)
+        end
+      end
+    #### END AppInstance Temporary Persistance Methods ####
+
+    ### START Resque Helping Methods ####
+      def api_limit(start: true, time: API_LIMIT_TIMEOUT.to_i)
+        if start
+          Redis.current.zadd("APILimits", Time.now.to_i + time, self.id)
+        else
+          Redis.current.zrem("APILimits", self.id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def api_limit?
+        Redis.current.zremrangebyscore("APILimits", "0", "(#{Time.now.to_i}")
+        return Redis.current.zscore("APILimits", self.id).present?
+      end
+
+      def queue_paused?
+        Resque.redis.zremrangebyscore("PauseQueue", "0", "(#{Time.now.to_i}")
+        return Resque.redis.zrange("PauseQueue", 0, -1).map {|key| key.split("__")[0]}.include?(self.id.to_s)
+      end
+
+      def queue_pause(time: nil, current_user: 'Default')
+        key = "#{self.id}__#{current_user}"
+        if time.present?
+          raise "Time must be integer of seconds instead of #{time.class}." if !['Integer', 'Fixnum'].include?(time.class.to_s)
+          Resque.redis.zadd("PauseQueue", Time.now.to_i + time, key)
+        else
+          Resque.redis.zadd("PauseQueue", 9999999999, key)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def queue_start(current_user: 'Default')
+        paused_user = Resque.redis.zrange("PauseQueue", 0, -1).map {|key| key.split("__")[0] == "#{self.id}" ? key.split("__")[1] : nil}.compact.first
+        if paused_user == current_user || paused_user.blank?
+          Resque.redis.zrem("PauseQueue", "#{self.id}__#{paused_user}")
+        else
+          raise "Can only unpause for user #{paused_user}." 
+        end
+      end
+    ### END Resque Helping Methods ####
+
+    ### START Catalog Helping Methods #####
+      def get_catalog(page_size: 5, zuora_login: self.login_lookup(type: "Zuora").first, entity_id: nil)
+        self.update_column(:catalog_update_attempt_at, Time.now.utc)
+
+        entity_reference = entity_id.blank? ? 'Default' : entity_id
+        Rails.logger.debug("Fetch Catalog")
+        Rails.logger.debug("Zuora Entity: #{entity_id.blank? ? 'default' : entity_id}")
+
+        login = zuora_login.client(entity_reference)
+
+        old_logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger
+        ActiveRecord::Base.logger = nil
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog" = jsonb_set("catalog", \'{tmp}\', \'{}\'), "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{tmp}\', \'{}\') where "id" = %{id}' % {:id => self.id})
+
+        response = {'nextPage' => login.rest_endpoint("catalog/products?pageSize=#{page_size}")}
+        while !response["nextPage"].blank?
+          url = login.rest_endpoint(response["nextPage"].split('/v1/').last)
+          Rails.logger.debug("Fetch Catalog URL #{url}")
+          output_json, response = login.rest_call(:debug => false, :url => url, :errors => [ZuoraAPI::Exceptions::ZuoraAPISessionError], :timeout_retry => true)
+          Rails.logger.debug("Fetch Catalog Response Code #{response.code}")
+
+          if !output_json['success'] =~ (/(true|t|yes|y|1)$/i) || output_json['success'].class != TrueClass
+            Rails.logger.error("Fetch Catalog DATA #{output_json.to_json}")
+            raise ZuoraAPI::Exceptions::ZuoraAPIError.new("Error Getting Catalog: #{output_json}")
+          end
+
+          output_json["products"].each do |product|
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{tmp, %s}\', \'%s\') where "id" = %s' % [product["id"], {"productId" => product["id"]}.to_json.gsub("'", "''"), self.id])
+            rateplans = {}
+
+            product["productRatePlans"].each do |rateplan|
+              ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{tmp, %s}\', \'%s\') where "id" = %s' % [rateplan["id"],  {"productId" => product["id"], "productRatePlanId" => rateplan["id"]}.to_json.gsub("'", "''"), self.id])
+              charges = {}
+
+              rateplan["productRatePlanCharges"].each do |charge|
+                ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{tmp, %s}\', \'%s\') where "id" = %s' % [charge["id"],  {"productId" => product["id"], "productRatePlanId" => rateplan["id"], "productRatePlanChargeId" => charge["id"]}.to_json.gsub("'", "''"), self.id])
+
+                charges[charge["id"]] = charge.merge({"productId" => product["id"], "productName" => product["name"], "productRatePlanId" => rateplan["id"], "productRatePlanName" => rateplan["name"] })
+              end
+
+              rateplan["productRatePlanCharges"] = charges
+              rateplans[rateplan["id"]] = rateplan.merge({"productId" => product["id"], "productName" => product["name"]})
+            end
+            product["productRatePlans"] = rateplans
+
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog" = jsonb_set("catalog", \'{tmp, %s}\', \'%s\') where "id" = %s' % [product["id"], product.to_json.gsub("'", "''"), self.id])
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Move from tmp to actual
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog" = jsonb_set("catalog", \'{%{entity}}\', "catalog" #> \'{tmp}\'), "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{%{entity}}\',  "catalog_mapping" #> \'{tmp}\') where "id" = %{id}' % {:entity => entity_reference, :id => self.id})
+        if defined?(Redis.current)
+          catalog_keys = Redis.current.smembers("Catalog:#{self.id}:Keys")
+          Redis.current.del(catalog_keys.push("Catalog:#{self.id}:Keys"))
+        end
+        # Clear tmp holder
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('UPDATE "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" SET "catalog" = jsonb_set("catalog", \'{tmp}\', \'{}\'), "catalog_mapping" = jsonb_set("catalog_mapping", \'{tmp}\', \'{}\') where "id" = %{id}' % {:id => self.id})
+
+        ActiveRecord::Base.logger = old_logger
+        self.update_column(:catalog_updated_at, Time.now.utc)
+        self.touch
+
+        # DO NOT RETURN CATALOG. THIS IS NOT SCALABLE WITH LARGE CATALOGS. USE THE  CATALOG_LOOKUP method provided
+        return true
+      end
+
+      def catalog_outdated?(time: Time.now - 12.hours)
+        return self.catalog_updated_at.blank? || (self.catalog_updated_at < time)
+      end
+
+      def catalog_loaded?
+        return ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT id FROM "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" WHERE "id" = %s AND catalog = \'{}\' LIMIT 1' % [self.id]).first.nil?
+      end
+
+      # Catalog lookup provides method to lookup zuora catalog efficiently.
+      # entity_id: If the using catalog json be field to store multiple entity product catalogs.
+      # object: The Object class desired to be returned. Available [:product, :rateplan, :charge]
+      # object_id: The id or id's of the object/objects to be returned.
+      # child_objects: Whether to include child objects of the object in question.
+      # cache: Store individual "1" object lookup in redis for caching.
+      def catalog_lookup(entity_id: nil, object: :product, object_id: nil, child_objects: false, cache: false)
+        entity_reference = entity_id.blank? ? 'Default' : entity_id
+
+        if object_id.present? && ![Array, String].include?(object_id.class)
+          raise "Object Id can only be a string or an array of strings"
+        end
+
+        if defined?(Redis.current) && object_id.present? && object_id.class == String && object_id.present?
+          stub_catalog = cache ? decrypt_data(data: Redis.current.get("Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Children:#{child_objects}")) : nil
+          object_hierarchy = decrypt_data(data: Redis.current.get("Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Hierarchy"))
+        end
+
+        if defined?(object_hierarchy)
+          object_hierarchy ||= (JSON.parse(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT catalog_mapping #> \'{%s}\' AS item FROM "public"."zuora_connect_app_instances" WHERE "id" = %s LIMIT 1' % [entity_reference, self.id]).first["item"] || "{}") [object_id] || {"productId" => "SAFTEY", "productRatePlanId" => "SAFTEY", "productRatePlanChargeId" => "SAFTEY"})
+        end
+
+        case object
+        when :product
+          if object_id.nil?
+            string =
+              "SELECT "\
+                "json_object_agg(product_id, product #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlans\''}) AS item "\
+              "FROM "\
+                "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product) "\
+              "WHERE "\
+                "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, self.id]
+          else
+            if object_id.class == String
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "(catalog #> '{%s, %s}') #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlans\''} AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\" "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_id.blank? ? BLANK_OBJECT_ID_LOOKUP : object_id, self.id]
+            elsif object_id.class == Array
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "json_object_agg(product_id, product #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlans\''}) AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                  "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product) "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"product_id\" IN (\'%s\') AND "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_id.join("\',\'"), self.id]
+            end
+          end
+
+        when :rateplan
+          if object_id.nil?
+            string =
+              "SELECT "\
+                "json_object_agg(rateplan_id, rateplan #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlanCharges\''}) AS item "\
+              "FROM "\
+                "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product), "\
+                "jsonb_each(product #> '{productRatePlans}') AS ee(rateplan_id, rateplan) "\
+              "WHERE "\
+                "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, self.id]
+          else
+            if object_id.class == String
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "(catalog #> '{%s, %s, productRatePlans, %s}') #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlanCharges\''} AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\" "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_hierarchy['productId'], object_id.blank? ? BLANK_OBJECT_ID_LOOKUP : object_id,  self.id]
+            elsif object_id.class == Array
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "json_object_agg(rateplan_id, rateplan #{child_objects ? '' : '- \'productRatePlanCharges\''}) AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                  "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product), "\
+                  "jsonb_each(product #> '{productRatePlans}') AS ee(rateplan_id, rateplan) "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"rateplan_id\" IN (\'%s\') AND "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_id.join("\',\'"), self.id]
+            end
+          end
+
+        when :charge
+          if object_id.nil?
+            string =
+              "SELECT "\
+                "json_object_agg(charge_id, charge) as item "\
+              "FROM "\
+                "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product), "\
+                "jsonb_each(product #> '{productRatePlans}') AS ee(rateplan_id, rateplan), "\
+                "jsonb_each(rateplan #> '{productRatePlanCharges}') AS eee(charge_id, charge) "\
+              "WHERE "\
+                "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, self.id]
+          else
+            if object_id.class == String
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "catalog #> '{%s, %s, productRatePlans, %s, productRatePlanCharges, %s}' AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\" "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_hierarchy['productId'], object_hierarchy['productRatePlanId'], object_id.blank? ? BLANK_OBJECT_ID_LOOKUP : object_id , self.id]
+
+            elsif object_id.class == Array
+              string =
+                "SELECT "\
+                  "json_object_agg(charge_id, charge) AS item "\
+                "FROM "\
+                  "\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\", "\
+                  "jsonb_each((\"public\".\"zuora_connect_app_instances\".\"catalog\" #> '{%s}' )) AS e(product_id, product), "\
+                  "jsonb_each(product #> '{productRatePlans}') AS ee(rateplan_id, rateplan), "\
+                  "jsonb_each(rateplan #> '{productRatePlanCharges}') AS eee(charge_id, charge) "\
+                "WHERE "\
+                  "\"charge_id\" IN (\'%s\') AND "\
+                  "\"id\" = %s" % [entity_reference, object_id.join("\',\'"), self.id]
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          raise "Available objects include [:product, :rateplan, :charge]"
+        end
+
+        stub_catalog ||= JSON.parse(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(string).first["item"] || "{}")
+
+        if defined?(Redis.current) && object_id.present? && object_id.class == String && object_id.present?
+          if cache
+            Redis.current.sadd("Catalog:#{self.id}:Keys", ["Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Hierarchy", "Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Children:#{child_objects}"])
+            Redis.current.set("Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Hierarchy", encrypt_data(data: object_hierarchy))
+            Redis.current.set("Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Children:#{child_objects}", encrypt_data(data: stub_catalog)) 
+          else
+            Redis.current.sadd("Catalog:#{self.id}:Keys", ["Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Hierarchy"])
+            Redis.current.set("Catalog:#{self.id}:#{object_id}:Hierarchy", encrypt_data(data: object_hierarchy))
+          end
+        end
+
+        return stub_catalog
+      end
+    ### END Catalog Helping Methods #####
+
+    ### START S3 Helping Methods #####
+      def s3_client
+        require 'aws-sdk-s3'
+        if ZuoraConnect.configuration.mode == "Development"
+          @s3_client ||= Aws::S3::Resource.new(region: ZuoraConnect.configuration.aws_region,access_key_id: ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_access_key_id,secret_access_key: ZuoraConnect.configuration.dev_mode_secret_access_key)
+        else
+          @s3_client ||= Aws::S3::Resource.new(region: ZuoraConnect.configuration.aws_region)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def upload_to_s3(local_file,s3_path = nil)
+        s3_path = local_file.split("/").last if s3_path.nil?
+        obj = self.s3_client.bucket(ZuoraConnect.configuration.s3_bucket_name).object("#{ZuoraConnect.configuration.s3_folder_name}/#{self.id.to_s}/#{s3_path}}")
+        obj.upload_file(local_file, :server_side_encryption => 'AES256')
+      end
+
+      def get_s3_file_url(key)
+        require 'aws-sdk-s3'
+        signer = Aws::S3::Presigner.new(client: self.s3_client)
+        url = signer.presigned_url(:get_object, bucket: ZuoraConnect.configuration.s3_bucket_name, key: "#{ZuoraConnect.configuration.s3_folder_name}/#{self.id.to_s}/#{key}")
+      end
+    ### END S3 Helping Methods #####
+
+    ### START Aggregate Grouping Helping Methods ####
+      def self.refresh_aggregate_table(aggregate_name: 'all_tasks_processing', table_name: 'tasks', where_clause: "where status in ('Processing', 'Queued')", index_table: true)
+        self.update_functions
+        if index_table
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT "shared_extensions".refresh_aggregate_table(\'%s\', \'%s\', %s, \'Index\');' % [aggregate_name, table_name, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(where_clause)])
+        else 
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT "shared_extensions".refresh_aggregate_table(\'%s\', \'%s\', %s, \'NO\');' % [aggregate_name, table_name, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(where_clause)])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.update_functions
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(File.read("#{Gem.loaded_specs["zuora_connect"].gem_dir}/app/views/sql/refresh_aggregate_table.txt"))
+      end
+    ### END Aggregate Grouping Helping Methods #####
+
+    # Overide this method to avoid the new session call for api requests that use the before filter authenticate_app_api_request.
+    # This can be usefull for apps that dont need connect metadata call, or credentials, to operate for api requests
+    def new_session_for_api_requests(params: {})
+      return true
+    end
+
+    # Overide this method to avoid the new session call for ui requests that use the before filter authenticate_connect_app_request.
+    # This can be usefull for apps that dont need connect metadata call, or credentials, to operate for ui requests
+    def new_session_for_ui_requests(params: {})
+      return true
+    end
+
+    #Method for overiding droping of an app instance
+    def drop_instance
+      self.drop_message = 'Ok to drop'
+      return true
+    end
+
+    def reload_attributes(selected_attributes)
+      raise "Attibutes must be array" if selected_attributes.class != Array
+      value_attributes = self.class.unscoped.where(:id=>id).select(selected_attributes).first.attributes
+      value_attributes.each do |key, value|
+        next if key == "id" && value.blank?
+        self.send(:write_attribute, key, value)
+      end
+      return self
+    end
+
+    def instance_failure(failure)
+      raise failure
+    end
+
+    def send_email
+    end
+
+    def login_lookup(type: "Zuora")
+      results = []
+      self.logins.each do |name, login|
+        results << login if login.tenant_type == type
+      end
+      return results
+    end
+
+    def self.decrypt_response(resp)
+      OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(ZuoraConnect.configuration.private_key).private_decrypt(resp)
+    end
+
+    def attr_builder(field,val)
+      singleton_class.class_eval { attr_accessor "#{field}" }
+      send("#{field}=", val)
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(method_sym, *arguments, &block)
+      if method_sym.to_s.include?("login")
+        Rails.logger.fatal("Method Missing #{method_sym}")
+        Rails.logger.fatal("Instance Data: #{self.task_data}")
+        Rails.logger.fatal("Instance Logins: #{self.logins}")
+      end
+      super
+    end
+
+    method_hook :refresh, :updateOption, :update_logins, :before => :check_oauth_state
+    method_hook :new_session, :refresh, :build_task, :after => :apartment_switch
+  end
+end