zeitwerk 2.6.12 → 2.6.13
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +31 -5
- data/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb +0 -4
- data/lib/zeitwerk/null_inflector.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/zeitwerk/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/zeitwerk.rb +1 -0
- metadata +4 -3
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 5d4ce4eb7136dafe17130fc5d895e525d80ae947f02dd9420b5bc85a4d6f0dfd
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data.tar.gz: edcac638955fef258ad36a358b78da6831a715ed46446848e39f9f1d8fb7de0b
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: f0a6e64c56635c9c6a8c9b24bdeb7509e4a7f14489f32aae18b02221c23b95b34096184c78d2d1509130ce75031ed0f3a7751b78e43d9b72122440f07cf980bc
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data.tar.gz: 06440147c101a95ac2c8b7dcd43920a3efc3da2f58b902c157730a449d57b6ef74e0d3db7f3d2735be816a74ceb774e2d4075741556c7e2ba7fa00b8130c1723
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data/README.md
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@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
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- [Inflection](#inflection)
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- [Zeitwerk::Inflector](#zeitwerkinflector)
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- [Zeitwerk::GemInflector](#zeitwerkgeminflector)
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- [Zeitwerk::NullInflector](#zeitwerknullinflector)
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- [Custom inflector](#custom-inflector)
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- [Callbacks](#callbacks)
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- [The on_setup callback](#the-on_setup-callback)
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@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ require "zeitwerk"
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loader = Zeitwerk::Loader.new
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loader.tag = File.basename(__FILE__, ".rb")
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loader.inflector = Zeitwerk::GemInflector.new(__FILE__)
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-
loader.push_dir(
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loader.push_dir(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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```
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If the main module references project constants at the top-level, Zeitwerk has to be ready to load them. Their definitions, in turn, may reference other project constants. And this is recursive. Therefore, it is important that the `setup` call happens above the main module definition:
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root_dir3/my_app/routes
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```
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where `
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where `root_dir{1,2,3}` are root directories, eager loading `MyApp::Routes` will eager load the contents of the three corresponding directories.
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There might exist external source trees implementing part of the namespace. This happens routinely, because top-level constants are stored in the globally shared `Object`. It happens also when deliberately [reopening third-party namespaces](#reopening-third-party-namespaces). Such external code is not eager loaded, the implementation is carefully scoped to what the receiver manages to avoid side-effects elsewhere.
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@@ -774,6 +775,31 @@ This inflector is like the basic one, except it expects `lib/my_gem/version.rb`
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The inflectors of different loaders are independent of each other. There are no global inflection rules or global configuration that can affect this inflector. It is deterministic.
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<a id="markdown-zeitwerknullinflector" name="zeitwerknullinflector"></a>
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#### Zeitwerk::NullInflector
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This is an experimental inflector that simply returns its input unchanged.
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```ruby
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loader.inflector = Zeitwerk::NullInflector.new
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```
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In a project using this inflector, the names of files and directories are equal to the constants they define:
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```
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User.rb -> User
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HTMLParser.rb -> HTMLParser
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Admin/Role.rb -> Admin::Role
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```
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Point is, you think less. Names that typically need custom configuration like acronyms no longer require your attention. What you see is what you get, simple.
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This inflector is experimental since Ruby usually goes for snake case in files and directories. But hey, if you fancy giving it a whirl, go for it!
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The null inflector cannot be used in Rails applications because the `main` autoloader also manages engines. However, you could subclass the default inflector and override `camelize` to return the basename untouched if it starts with an uppercase letter. Generators would not create the expected file names, but you could still experiment to see how far this approach takes you.
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In case-insensitive file systems, this inflector works as long as directory listings return the expected strings. Zeitwerk lists directories using Ruby APIs like `Dir.children` or `Dir.entries`.
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<a id="markdown-custom-inflector" name="custom-inflector"></a>
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#### Custom inflector
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@@ -1006,7 +1032,7 @@ Zeitwerk::Loader.default_logger = method(:puts)
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If there is a logger configured, you'll see traces when autoloads are set, files loaded, and modules autovivified. While reloading, removed autoloads and unloaded objects are also traced.
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As a curiosity, if your project has namespaces you'll notice in the traces Zeitwerk sets autoloads for _directories_.
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As a curiosity, if your project has namespaces you'll notice in the traces Zeitwerk sets autoloads for _directories_. This allows descending into subdirectories on demand, thus avoiding unnecessary tree walks.
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<a id="markdown-loader-tag" name="loader-tag"></a>
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#### Loader tag
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@@ -1032,7 +1058,7 @@ Zeitwerk@my_gem: constant MyGem::Foo loaded from ...
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<a id="markdown-ignoring-parts-of-the-project" name="ignoring-parts-of-the-project"></a>
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### Ignoring parts of the project
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Zeitwerk ignores automatically any file or directory whose name starts with a dot, and any files that do not have extension ".rb".
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Zeitwerk ignores automatically any file or directory whose name starts with a dot, and any files that do not have the extension ".rb".
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However, sometimes it might still be convenient to tell Zeitwerk to completely ignore some particular Ruby file or directory. That is possible with `ignore`, which accepts an arbitrary number of strings or `Pathname` objects, and also an array of them.
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3. In that line, if two loaders manage files that translate to the same constant in the same namespace, the first one wins, the rest are ignored. Similar to what happens with `require` and `$LOAD_PATH`, only the first occurrence matters.
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4. Projects that reopen a namespace defined by some dependency have to ensure said namespace is loaded before setup. That is, the project has to make sure it reopens, rather than
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4. Projects that reopen a namespace defined by some dependency have to ensure said namespace is loaded before setup. That is, the project has to make sure it reopens, rather than defines, the namespace. This is often accomplished by loading (e.g., `require`-ing) the dependency.
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5. Objects stored in reloadable constants should not be cached in places that are not reloaded. For example, non-reloadable classes should not subclass a reloadable class, or mixin a reloadable module. Otherwise, after reloading, those classes or module objects would become stale. Referring to constants in dynamic places like method calls or lambdas is fine.
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data/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb
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# should not require anything. But if someone has legacy require calls around,
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# they will work as expected, and in a compatible way. This feature is by now
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# EXPERIMENTAL and UNDOCUMENTED.
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#
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# We cannot decorate with prepend + super because Kernel has already been
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# included in Object, and changes in ancestors don't get propagated into
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# already existing ancestor chains on Ruby < 3.0.
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alias_method :zeitwerk_original_require, :require
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class << self
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alias_method :zeitwerk_original_require, :require
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data/lib/zeitwerk/version.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/zeitwerk.rb
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require_relative "zeitwerk/explicit_namespace"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/inflector"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/gem_inflector"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/null_inflector"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/kernel"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/error"
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require_relative "zeitwerk/version"
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metadata
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@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: zeitwerk
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.6.
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version: 2.6.13
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Xavier Noria
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2024-02-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: |2
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Zeitwerk implements constant autoloading with Ruby semantics. Each gem
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@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ files:
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- lib/zeitwerk/loader/config.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/loader/eager_load.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/loader/helpers.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/null_inflector.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/real_mod_name.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/registry.rb
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- lib/zeitwerk/version.rb
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@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.
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rubygems_version: 3.5.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Efficient and thread-safe constant autoloader
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