yakg 0.0.2 → 0.0.3

data/Gemfile

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
 gemspec
-gem "corefoundation", :git => "https://github.com/tmaher/corefoundation.git"
+gem "ffi", "~>1.8.1"
+gem "corefoundation"
+gem "netrc"

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
-GIT
-  remote: https://github.com/tmaher/corefoundation.git
-  revision: e4cb21a7985577c44cd0aa8f9f17e9b6b6e09141
-  specs:
-    corefoundation (0.1.4)
-      ffi
-
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
-    yakg (0.0.2)
+    yakg (0.0.3)
       corefoundation
       ffi
 
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    diff-lcs (1.1.3)
+    corefoundation (0.2.0)
+      ffi
+    diff-lcs (1.2.4)
     excon (0.16.10)
-    ffi (1.2.0)
-    highline (1.6.15)
-    rake (10.0.2)
-    rspec (2.12.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 2.12.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 2.12.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 2.12.0)
-    rspec-core (2.12.1)
-    rspec-expectations (2.12.0)
-      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.3)
-    rspec-mocks (2.12.0)
+    ffi (1.8.1)
+    highline (1.6.18)
+    netrc (0.7.7)
+    rake (10.0.4)
+    rspec (2.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 2.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 2.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 2.13.0)
+    rspec-core (2.13.1)
+    rspec-expectations (2.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3, < 2.0)
+    rspec-mocks (2.13.1)
     woof_util (0.0.16)
       excon (~> 0.16.10)
       highline (~> 1.6.15)
@@ -36,7 +32,9 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  corefoundation!
+  corefoundation
+  ffi (~> 1.8.1)
+  netrc
   rake
   rspec
   woof_util

data/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.0.2
+0.0.3

data/lib/yakg/backend/macos-keychain.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/security/Reference/keychainservices/Reference/reference.html
+
+Gem.use_paths(nil, Gem.path << Yakg::Misc::VENDOR_GEM_DIR)
+require "ffi"
+require "corefoundation"
+
+class Yakg
+  module Backend
+    module MacosKeychain
+
+      def self.framework name
+        "/System/Library/Frameworks/#{name}.framework/#{name}"
+      end
+
+      class KeychainError < Exception
+      end
+
+      extend FFI::Library
+      NULL = FFI::Pointer::NULL
+      ffi_lib(FFI::Library::LIBC,
+              framework(:CoreFoundation),
+              framework(:Security))
+
+      attach_function :malloc, [:size_t], :pointer
+      attach_function :free, [:pointer], :void
+      attach_function :CFRelease, [:pointer], :void
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainItemFreeContent,
+                      [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainFindGenericPassword,
+                      [:pointer, :uint32, :string, :uint32, :string,
+                       :pointer, :pointer, :pointer],
+                      :uint32)
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainAddGenericPassword,
+                      [:pointer, :uint32, :string, :uint32, :string,
+                       :uint32, :pointer, :pointer],
+                      :uint32)
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainItemDelete, [:pointer], :uint32)
+      attach_function(:SecCopyErrorMessageString, [:uint32, :pointer],
+                      :pointer)
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainItemModifyContent,
+                      [:pointer, :pointer, :uint32, :string], :uint32)
+
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes,
+                      [:pointer, :uint32, :pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainSearchCopyNext,
+                      [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData,
+                      [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :pointer,
+                       :pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
+      attach_function(:SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData,
+                      [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
+
+      def error_message code
+        CF::String.new(SecCopyErrorMessageString(code, NULL)).to_s
+      end
+
+      def raise_error? code
+        raise KeychainError.new(error_message code) if code != 0
+        code
+      end
+      
+      def delete acct, svc
+        pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
+        pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        item_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        raise_error? SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
+                                                    acct.length, acct,
+                                                    pw_length, pw_val,
+                                                    item_ref)
+        raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
+        raise_error? SecKeychainItemDelete(item_ref.read_pointer)
+        CFRelease item_ref.read_pointer
+        true
+      end
+
+      def get acct, svc
+        pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
+        pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        retval = SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
+                                                acct.length, acct,
+                                                pw_length, pw_val, NULL)
+        return nil unless 0 == retval
+        pw = pw_val.read_pointer.read_string(pw_length.read_int)
+        retval = SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
+        return nil unless 0 == retval
+
+        pw
+      end
+
+      def set acct, value, svc
+        pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
+        pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        item_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        retval = SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
+                                                acct.length, acct,
+                                                pw_length, pw_val, item_ref)
+        if retval != 0
+          raise_error? SecKeychainAddGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
+                                                     acct.length, acct,
+                                                     value.length, value, NULL)
+        else
+          raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
+          raise_error? SecKeychainItemModifyContent(item_ref.read_pointer, NULL,
+                                                    value.length, value)
+          CFRelease item_ref.read_pointer
+        end
+        true
+      end
+
+      class SecKeychainAttributeList < FFI::Struct
+        layout(:count, :uint32,
+               :attr, :pointer)
+      end
+
+      def self.s2i s
+        s.unpack("N")[0].to_i
+      end
+      def s2i s
+        s.unpack("N")[0].to_i
+      end
+      
+      enum :SecItemAttr, [:kSecCreatiofnDateItemAttr, s2i('cdat'),
+                          :kSecModDateItemAttr, s2i('mdat'),
+                          :kSecDescriptionItemAttr, s2i('desc'),
+                          :kSecCommentItemAttr, s2i('icmt'),
+                          :kSecCreatorItemAttr, s2i('crtr'),
+                          :kSecTypeItemAttr, s2i('type'),
+                          :kSecScriptCodeItemAttr, s2i('scrp'),
+                          :kSecLabelItemAttr, s2i('labl'),
+                          :kSecInvisibleItemAttr, s2i('invi'),
+                          :kSecNegativeItemAttr, s2i('nega'),
+                          :kSecCustomIconItemAttr, s2i('cusi'),
+                          :kSecAccountItemAttr, s2i('acct'),
+                          :kSecServiceItemAttr, s2i('svce'),
+                          :kSecGenericItemAttr, s2i('gena'),
+                          :kSecSecurityDomainItemAttr, s2i('sdmn'),
+                          :kSecServerItemAttr, s2i('srvr'),
+                          :kSecAuthenticationTypeItemAttr, s2i('atyp'),
+                          :kSecPortItemAttr, s2i('port'),
+                          :kSecPathItemAttr, s2i('path'),
+                          :kSecVolumeItemAttr, s2i('vlme'),
+                          :kSecAddressItemAttr, s2i('addr'),
+                          :kSecSignatureItemAttr, s2i('ssig'),
+                          :kSecProtocolItemAttr, s2i('ptcl'),
+                          :kSecCertificateType, s2i('ctyp'),
+                          :kSecCertificateEncoding, s2i('cenc'),
+                          :kSecCrlType, s2i('crtp'),
+                          :kSecCrlEncoding, s2i('crnc'),
+                          :kSecAlias, s2i('alis')
+                         ]
+      
+      class SecKeychainAttribute < FFI::Struct
+        layout(:tag, :SecItemAttr,
+               :length, :uint32,
+               :data, :pointer)
+      end
+
+      class SecKeychainAttributeInfo < FFI::Struct
+        layout(:count, :uint32,
+               :tag, :pointer,
+               :format, :pointer)
+      end
+      
+      def list svc
+        search_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        found_item = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        found_attr_list = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
+        svc_attr = SecKeychainAttribute.new
+
+        acct_info = SecKeychainAttributeInfo.new
+        acct_info[:count] = 1
+        acct_info[:tag] = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
+        acct_info[:tag].write_array_of_int [s2i("acct")]
+        acct_info[:format] = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
+        acct_info[:format].write_array_of_int [0]
+        
+        svc_attr[:tag] = s2i "svce"
+        svc_attr[:length] = svc.length
+        svc_attr[:data] = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(svc)
+
+        search_attr_list = SecKeychainAttributeList.new
+        search_attr_list[:count] = 1
+        search_attr_list[:attr] = svc_attr.pointer
+        
+        raise_error? SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(NULL,
+                                                           s2i("genp"),
+                                                           search_attr_list,
+                                                           search_ref)
+
+        acct_names = []
+        while true
+          retval = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(search_ref.read_pointer,
+                                             found_item)
+          # the magic "no more items" number
+          break if retval == 4294941996
+          raise_error? retval
+
+          raise_error? SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData(found_item.read_pointer,
+                                                            acct_info,
+                                                            NULL,
+                                                            found_attr_list,
+                                                            NULL, NULL)
+          f = SecKeychainAttributeList.new found_attr_list.read_pointer
+          next if f[:count] != 1
+
+          a = SecKeychainAttribute.new f[:attr]
+          next if a[:tag] != :kSecAccountItemAttr
+
+          acct_names.push a[:data].get_string(0, a[:length])
+        end
+
+        raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData(found_attr_list.read_pointer,
+                                                          NULL)
+        CFRelease search_ref.read_pointer
+        
+        acct_names
+      end
+
+    end  
+  end
+end

data/lib/yakg/backend/netrc-fallback.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require "netrc"
+
+class Yakg
+  module Backend
+    module NetrcFallback
+
+      def set acct, value, svc
+        n = Netrc.read
+        n["#{svc}/#{acct}"] = [acct, value]
+        n.save
+        acct
+      end
+
+      def get acct, svc
+        n = Netrc.read
+        if n["#{svc}/#{acct}"].nil?
+          nil
+        else
+          n["#{svc}/#{acct}"][1]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def delete acct, svc
+        n = Netrc.read
+        n.delete "#{svc}/#{acct}"
+        n.save
+        true
+      end
+
+      def list svc
+        known = []
+        Netrc.read.each do |x|
+          next unless x[1].match /^#{svc}/
+          known.push(x[1].sub(/^#{svc}\//, ""))
+        end
+        known
+      end
+    
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/yakg/backend.rb

@@ -1,220 +1,11 @@
-# https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/security/Reference/keychainservices/Reference/reference.html
-require "ffi"
-require "corefoundation"
-
 class Yakg
   module Backend
-
-    def self.framework name
-      "/System/Library/Frameworks/#{name}.framework/#{name}"
+    if RUBY_PLATFORM.match("-darwin")
+      require "yakg/backend/macos-keychain"
+      extend Yakg::Backend::MacosKeychain
+    else
+      require "yakg/backend/netrc-fallback"
+      extend Yakg::Backend::NetrcFallback
     end
-
-    class KeychainError < Exception
-    end
-
-    extend FFI::Library
-    NULL = FFI::Pointer::NULL
-    ffi_lib(FFI::Library::LIBC,
-            framework(:CoreFoundation),
-            framework(:Security))
-
-    attach_function :malloc, [:size_t], :pointer
-    attach_function :free, [:pointer], :void
-    attach_function :CFRelease, [:pointer], :void
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainItemFreeContent,
-                    [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainFindGenericPassword,
-                    [:pointer, :uint32, :string, :uint32, :string,
-                     :pointer, :pointer, :pointer],
-                    :uint32)
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainAddGenericPassword,
-                    [:pointer, :uint32, :string, :uint32, :string,
-                     :uint32, :pointer, :pointer],
-                    :uint32)
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainItemDelete, [:pointer], :uint32)
-    attach_function(:SecCopyErrorMessageString, [:uint32, :pointer],
-                    :pointer)
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainItemModifyContent,
-                    [:pointer, :pointer, :uint32, :string], :uint32)
-
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes,
-                    [:pointer, :uint32, :pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainSearchCopyNext,
-                    [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData,
-                    [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :pointer,
-                     :pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
-    attach_function(:SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData,
-                    [:pointer, :pointer], :uint32)
-
-    def self.error_message code
-      CF::String.new(SecCopyErrorMessageString(code, NULL)).to_s
-    end
-
-    def self.raise_error? code
-      raise KeychainError.new(error_message code) if code != 0
-      code
-    end
-    
-    def self.delete acct, svc
-      pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
-      pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      item_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      raise_error? SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
-                                                  acct.length, acct,
-                                                  pw_length, pw_val,
-                                                  item_ref)
-      raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
-      raise_error? SecKeychainItemDelete(item_ref.read_pointer)
-      CFRelease item_ref.read_pointer
-      true
-    end
-
-    def self.get acct, svc
-      pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
-      pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      retval = SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
-                                              acct.length, acct,
-                                              pw_length, pw_val, NULL)
-      return nil unless 0 == retval
-      pw = pw_val.read_pointer.read_string(pw_length.read_int)
-      retval = SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
-      return nil unless 0 == retval
-
-      pw
-    end
-
-    def self.set acct, value, svc
-      pw_length = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
-      pw_val = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      item_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      retval = SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
-                                              acct.length, acct,
-                                              pw_length, pw_val, item_ref)
-      if retval != 0
-        raise_error? SecKeychainAddGenericPassword(NULL, svc.length, svc,
-                                                   acct.length, acct,
-                                                   value.length, value, NULL)
-      else
-        raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeContent(NULL, pw_val.read_pointer)
-        raise_error? SecKeychainItemModifyContent(item_ref.read_pointer, NULL,
-                                                  value.length, value)
-        CFRelease item_ref.read_pointer
-      end
-      true
-    end
-
-    class SecKeychainAttributeList < FFI::Struct
-      layout(:count, :uint32,
-             :attr, :pointer)
-    end
-
-    def self.s2i s
-      s.unpack("N")[0].to_i
-    end
-    
-    enum :SecItemAttr, [:kSecCreatiofnDateItemAttr, s2i('cdat'),
-                        :kSecModDateItemAttr, s2i('mdat'),
-                        :kSecDescriptionItemAttr, s2i('desc'),
-                        :kSecCommentItemAttr, s2i('icmt'),
-                        :kSecCreatorItemAttr, s2i('crtr'),
-                        :kSecTypeItemAttr, s2i('type'),
-                        :kSecScriptCodeItemAttr, s2i('scrp'),
-                        :kSecLabelItemAttr, s2i('labl'),
-                        :kSecInvisibleItemAttr, s2i('invi'),
-                        :kSecNegativeItemAttr, s2i('nega'),
-                        :kSecCustomIconItemAttr, s2i('cusi'),
-                        :kSecAccountItemAttr, s2i('acct'),
-                        :kSecServiceItemAttr, s2i('svce'),
-                        :kSecGenericItemAttr, s2i('gena'),
-                        :kSecSecurityDomainItemAttr, s2i('sdmn'),
-                        :kSecServerItemAttr, s2i('srvr'),
-                        :kSecAuthenticationTypeItemAttr, s2i('atyp'),
-                        :kSecPortItemAttr, s2i('port'),
-                        :kSecPathItemAttr, s2i('path'),
-                        :kSecVolumeItemAttr, s2i('vlme'),
-                        :kSecAddressItemAttr, s2i('addr'),
-                        :kSecSignatureItemAttr, s2i('ssig'),
-                        :kSecProtocolItemAttr, s2i('ptcl'),
-                        :kSecCertificateType, s2i('ctyp'),
-                        :kSecCertificateEncoding, s2i('cenc'),
-                        :kSecCrlType, s2i('crtp'),
-                        :kSecCrlEncoding, s2i('crnc'),
-                        :kSecAlias, s2i('alis')
-                       ]
-    
-    class SecKeychainAttribute < FFI::Struct
-      layout(:tag, :SecItemAttr,
-             :length, :uint32,
-             :data, :pointer)
-    end
-
-    class SecKeychainAttributeInfo < FFI::Struct
-      layout(:count, :uint32,
-             :tag, :pointer,
-             :format, :pointer)
-    end
-
-    
-    def self.list svc
-      search_ref = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      found_item = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      found_attr_list = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
-      svc_attr = SecKeychainAttribute.new
-
-      acct_info = SecKeychainAttributeInfo.new
-      acct_info[:count] = 1
-      acct_info[:tag] = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
-      acct_info[:tag].write_array_of_int [s2i("acct")]
-      acct_info[:format] = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :uint32
-      acct_info[:format].write_array_of_int [0]
-      
-      svc_attr[:tag] = s2i "svce"
-      svc_attr[:length] = svc.length
-      svc_attr[:data] = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(svc)
-
-      search_attr_list = SecKeychainAttributeList.new
-      search_attr_list[:count] = 1
-      search_attr_list[:attr] = svc_attr.pointer
-      
-      raise_error? SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(NULL,
-                                                         s2i("genp"),
-                                                         search_attr_list,
-                                                         search_ref)
-
-      acct_names = []
-      while true
-        retval = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(search_ref.read_pointer,
-                                           found_item)
-        # the magic "no more items" number
-        break if retval == 4294941996
-        raise_error? retval
-
-        raise_error? SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData(found_item.read_pointer,
-                                                          acct_info,
-                                                          NULL,
-                                                          found_attr_list,
-                                                          NULL, NULL)
-        f = SecKeychainAttributeList.new found_attr_list.read_pointer
-        next if f[:count] != 1
-
-        a = SecKeychainAttribute.new f[:attr]
-        next if a[:tag] != :kSecAccountItemAttr
-
-        acct_names.push a[:data].get_string(0, a[:length])
-      end
-
-      raise_error? SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData(found_attr_list.read_pointer,
-                                                        NULL)
-      CFRelease search_ref.read_pointer
-      
-      acct_names
-    end
-    
   end
 end

data/lib/yakg.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+class Yakg
+  module Misc
+    VENDOR_GEM_DIR =
+      File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
+                                 "..", "vendor", "gems", "ruby", "1.8"))
+  end
+end
+
 require "yakg/backend"
 
 class Yakg

data/vendor/gems/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org/"
+
+gem "ffi", "~>1.8.1"
+gem "corefoundation", "~>0.2.0"

data/vendor/gems/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    corefoundation (0.2.0)
+      ffi
+    ffi (1.8.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  corefoundation (~> 0.2.0)
+  ffi (~> 1.8.1)

data/vendor/gems/installit.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+
+# default mac os path
+export PATH="/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
+DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )" ; cd $DIR
+
+if ! [ -r `basename $0 2>/dev/null` ]; then
+    echo "FAIL! can't cd to the parent of $0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -r ruby ] && ! [ -d ruby ]; then
+    echo "FAIL! ./ruby exists and is not a directory"
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+rm -rf Gemfile.lock ruby
+bundle install --path `pwd`
+
+FFI_C=`find ruby -type f -name ffi_c.bundle | head -n 1`
+if [ "x${FFI_C}" = "x" ]; then
+    echo "FAIL!  Couldn't install ffi"
+    exit 3
+fi
+
+CFRB=`find ruby -type f -name corefoundation.rb | head -n 1`
+if [ "x${CFRB}" = "x" ]; then
+    echo "FAIL!  Couldn't install corefoundation"
+    exit 4
+fi
+
+rm -rf ./ruby/*/gems/ffi-*/{ext,spec}
+rm -rf ./ruby/*/cache

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/corefoundation-0.2.0/CHANGELOG

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Changelog
+
+
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2012-12-06
+Add support for ruby 1.8.7 [tmaher]
+
+
+## 0.1.4 - 2012-10-16
+
+Initial version

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/corefoundation-0.2.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+The MIT License
+Copyright (c) 2012 Frederick Cheung
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.