wikidata-diff-analyzer 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2023-05-22
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at saha23s2mtholyoke.edu. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in wikidata-diff-analyzer.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.21"
+
+gem 'mediawiki_api'
+
+gem 'json'
+
+gem 'dotenv'
+

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    wikidata-diff-analyzer (0.1.0)
+      json
+      open-uri
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    date (3.3.3)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
+      unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
+    dotenv (2.8.1)
+    faraday (0.17.6)
+      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    faraday-cookie_jar (0.0.7)
+      faraday (>= 0.8.0)
+      http-cookie (~> 1.0.0)
+    faraday_middleware (0.14.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.7.4, < 1.0)
+    http-cookie (1.0.5)
+      domain_name (~> 0.5)
+    json (2.6.3)
+    mediawiki_api (0.7.1)
+      faraday (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.0)
+      faraday-cookie_jar (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.6)
+      faraday_middleware (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.0)
+    multipart-post (2.3.0)
+    open-uri (0.3.0)
+      stringio
+      time
+      uri
+    parallel (1.23.0)
+    parser (3.2.2.1)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    regexp_parser (2.8.0)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rspec (3.12.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.12.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-core (3.12.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.12.3)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.12.5)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-support (3.12.0)
+    rubocop (1.51.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.28.1)
+      parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    stringio (3.0.6)
+    time (0.2.2)
+      date
+    unf (0.1.4)
+      unf_ext
+    unf_ext (0.0.8.2)
+    unicode-display_width (2.4.2)
+    uri (0.12.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  dotenv
+  json
+  mediawiki_api
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.21)
+  wikidata-diff-analyzer!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.4.8

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2023 Wiki Education
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# WikidataDiffAnalyzer
+
+Welcome to WikidataDiffAnalyzer(Alpha Version)! The WikidataDiffAnalyzer is a Ruby gem that provides functionality to parse the differences between Wikidata revisions and extract statistics about the changes. It enables accurate analysis of Wikidata edits, such as counting the number of claims, qualifiers, references, aliases, labels, descriptions and site-links added, removed, and changed. This gem has been developed to enhance Wikidata statistics on the Wiki Education Dashboard and Programs & Events Dashboard, but it can be utilized for various other purposes as well.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install the WikidataDiffAnalyzer gem, add it to your Gemfile:
+   ```$ gem 'wikidata_diff_analyzer'```
+
+Then, run the following command:
+    ```$ bundle install```
+
+Alternatively, you can install it directly via:
+```$ gem install wikidata_diff_analyzer```
+
+## Usage
+The main method of this gem is `WikidataDiffAnalyzer.analyze`, which receives an array of revision IDs and provides a comprehensive analysis of the differences among them.
+
+**The input should be an array of integers**. Only the valid revision ids containing wikidata-item revisions and having a parent revision will be analyzed. Other revision ids (such as invalid revision IDs, revision IDs having no parent id/ deleted parent id, and revision ids having revisions of wikitext or lexeme) will be returned as not-analyzed in this version.
+
+You can look at the HTML version of the difference between the edits with their parent revision below:
+- 0 (does not exist)
+- [123](https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?&diff=123) (No parent revision, is not analyzed)
+- [622872009](https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?&diff=622872009) (added 1 claim)
+- [1902995129](https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?&diff=1902995129) (removed 1 claim, 1 reference, and 1 qualifier)
+- [1903003546](https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?&diff=1903003546) (changed 1 claim, added 1 qualifier)
+
+```
+require 'wikidata_diff_analyzer'
+
+revision_ids = [0, 123, 622872009, 1903003546, 1902995129]
+result = WikidataDiffAnalyzer.analyze(revision_ids)
+
+```
+
+
+The output is a hash including the information below:
+
+```
+{
+  diffs_analyzed_count: 3,
+  diffs_not_analyzed: [0, 123],
+  diffs: {1780106722: {...}, 1903003546: {...}, 1902995129: {...}},
+  total: {claims_added: 0, claims_removed: 1, claims_changed: 3 ...}
+}
+
+```
+You can delve into the result as shown:
+
+```
+puts result[:diffs_analyzed_count]  # Prints the count of analyzed diffs
+puts result[:diffs_not_analyzed]     # Prints the list of revision IDs not analyzed
+puts result[:diffs]                  # Prints the detailed analysis of each diff (Key is the revision ID)
+puts result[:total]                  # Prints the total stats of all diffs
+
+```
+Here's the full output structure:
+```
+# the count of analyzed diffs
+3
+# the list of revision IDs not analyzed
+0
+123
+# the detailed analysis of each diff (Key is the revision ID)
+{
+  {
+  622872009=>{
+    :added_claims=>1,
+    :removed_claims=>0,
+    :changed_claims=>0,
+    :added_references=>0,
+    :removed_references=>0,
+    :changed_references=>0,
+    :added_qualifiers=>0,
+    :removed_qualifiers=>0,
+    :changed_qualifiers=>0,
+    :added_aliases=>0,
+    :removed_aliases=>0,
+    :changed_aliases=>0,
+    :added_labels=>0,
+    :removed_labels=>0,
+    :changed_labels=>0,
+    :added_descriptions=>0,
+    :removed_descriptions=>0,
+    :changed_descriptions=>0,
+    :added_sitelinks=>0,
+    :removed_sitelinks=>0,
+    :changed_sitelinks=>0
+  },
+  1902995129=>{
+    :added_claims=>0,
+    :removed_claims=>1,
+    :changed_claims=>0,
+    :added_references=>0,
+    :removed_references=>1,
+    :changed_references=>0,
+    :added_qualifiers=>0,
+    :removed_qualifiers=>1,
+    :changed_qualifiers=>0,
+    :added_aliases=>0,
+    :removed_aliases=>0,
+    :changed_aliases=>0,
+    :added_labels=>0,
+    :removed_labels=>0,
+    :changed_labels=>0,
+    :added_descriptions=>0,
+    :removed_descriptions=>0,
+    :changed_descriptions=>0,
+    :added_sitelinks=>0,
+    :removed_sitelinks=>0,
+    :changed_sitelinks=>0
+  },
+  1903003546=>{
+    :added_claims=>0,
+    :removed_claims=>0,
+    :changed_claims=>1,
+    :added_references=>0,
+    :removed_references=>0,
+    :changed_references=>0,
+    :added_qualifiers=>1,
+    :removed_qualifiers=>0,
+    :changed_qualifiers=>0,
+    :added_aliases=>0,
+    :removed_aliases=>0,
+    :changed_aliases=>0,
+    :added_labels=>0,
+    :removed_labels=>0,
+    :changed_labels=>0,
+    :added_descriptions=>0,
+    :removed_descriptions=>0,
+    :changed_descriptions=>0,
+    :added_sitelinks=>0,
+    :removed_sitelinks=>0,
+    :changed_sitelinks=>0
+  }
+}
+
+}
+# the total stats of all diffs
+{
+  :claims_added=>0,
+  :claims_removed=>1,
+  :claims_changed=>3,
+  :references_added=>1,
+  :references_removed=>2,
+  :references_changed=>0,
+  :qualifiers_added=>1,
+  :qualifiers_removed=>1,
+  :qualifiers_changed=>0,
+  :aliases_added=>0,
+  :aliases_removed=>0,
+  :aliases_changed=>0,
+  :labels_added=>0,
+  :labels_removed=>0,
+  :labels_changed=>0,
+  :descriptions_added=>0,
+  :descriptions_removed=>0,
+  :descriptions_changed=>0,
+  :sitelinks_added=>0,
+  :sitelinks_removed=>0,
+  :sitelinks_changed=>0
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at [https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer](https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer). This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the WikidataDiffAnalyzer project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/lib/wikidata/diff/alias_analyzer.rb

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+class AliasAnalyzer
+    def self.isolate_aliases_differences(current_content, parent_content)
+        return {
+        changed: [],
+        removed: [],
+        added: []
+        } if current_content.nil? && parent_content.nil?
+    
+        current_aliases = current_content['aliases'] || {}
+        parent_aliases = parent_content['aliases'] || {}
+
+        changed_aliases = []
+        removed_aliases = []
+        added_aliases = []
+    
+        if current_aliases.is_a?(Array) || parent_aliases.is_a?(Array)
+        return {
+        changed: changed_aliases,
+        removed: removed_aliases,
+        added: added_aliases
+        }
+        end
+    
+        # Iterate over each language in the current aliases
+        (current_aliases || {}).each do |lang, current_aliases_arr|
+        parent_aliases_arr = parent_aliases[lang]
+    
+        # Check if the language exists in the parent aliases
+        if parent_aliases_arr
+            # Ensure that current_aliases_arr is always an array
+            current_aliases_arr = [current_aliases_arr] unless current_aliases_arr.is_a?(Array)
+    
+            current_aliases_arr.each_with_index do |current_alias, index|
+            parent_alias = parent_aliases_arr[index]
+            if parent_alias.nil?
+                added_aliases << { lang: lang, index: index }
+            elsif current_alias != parent_alias
+                changed_aliases << { lang: lang, index: index }
+            end
+            end
+        else
+            # Ensure that current_aliases_arr is always an array
+            current_aliases_arr = [current_aliases_arr] unless current_aliases_arr.is_a?(Array)
+    
+            current_aliases_arr.each_with_index do |current_alias, index|
+            added_aliases << { lang: lang, index: index }
+            end
+        end
+        end
+    
+        # Iterate over each language in the parent aliases to find removed aliases
+        (parent_aliases || {}).each do |lang, parent_aliases_arr|
+        # Ensure that parent_aliases_arr is always an array
+        parent_aliases_arr = [parent_aliases_arr] unless parent_aliases_arr.is_a?(Array)
+    
+        current_aliases_arr = current_aliases[lang]
+    
+        if current_aliases_arr.nil?
+            parent_aliases_arr.each_index do |index|
+            removed_aliases << { lang: lang, index: index }
+            end
+        end
+        end
+    
+        {
+        changed: changed_aliases,
+        removed: removed_aliases,
+        added: added_aliases
+        }
+    end
+end

data/lib/wikidata/diff/analyzer/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Wikidata
+  module Diff
+    module Analyzer
+      VERSION = "0.1.0"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/wikidata/diff/analyzer.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require_relative 'large_batches_analyzer'
+require_relative 'revision_analyzer'
+require_relative 'total'
+require_relative 'mediawiki_login'
+
+module WikidataDiffAnalyzer
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  # This method analyzes a set of revision ids and returns the differences between them.
+  def self.analyze(revision_ids)
+    diffs_analyzed_count = 0
+    diffs_analyzed = []
+    diffs_not_analyzed = []
+    diffs = {}
+    total = {
+      claims_added: 0,
+      claims_removed: 0,
+      claims_changed: 0,
+      references_added: 0,
+      references_removed: 0,
+      references_changed: 0,
+      qualifiers_added: 0,
+      qualifiers_removed: 0,
+      qualifiers_changed: 0,
+      aliases_added: 0,
+      aliases_removed: 0,
+      aliases_changed: 0,
+      labels_added: 0,
+      labels_removed: 0,
+      labels_changed: 0,
+      descriptions_added: 0,
+      descriptions_removed: 0,
+      descriptions_changed: 0,
+      sitelinks_added: 0,
+      sitelinks_removed: 0,
+      sitelinks_changed: 0
+    }
+
+    # if revision_ids has 0, then 0 can never be analyzed, so remove it and add in not analyzed
+    if revision_ids.include?(0)
+      revision_ids.delete(0)
+      diffs_not_analyzed << 0
+    end
+    # # if mediawiki can be logged in call for 500, otherwise call for 50
+    # if MediawikiLogin.mediawiki_login
+    #   puts 'Logged in to mediawiki'
+    #   result = LargeBatchesAnalyzer.handle_large_batches(revision_ids, 500)
+    # else
+    #   puts 'Not logged in to mediawiki'
+    #   result = LargeBatchesAnalyzer.handle_large_batches(revision_ids, 50)
+    # end
+
+    result = LargeBatchesAnalyzer.handle_large_batches(revision_ids, 50)
+    # result is a hash which has contents like this:
+    # result[revid] = { current_content: data[:content], parent_content: parent_content }
+
+    result.each do |revision_id, revision_data|
+      current_content = revision_data[:current_content]
+      parent_content = revision_data[:parent_content]
+      if current_content && parent_content
+        diff = RevisionAnalyzer.analyze_diff(current_content, parent_content)
+        diffs[revision_id] = diff
+        Total.accumulate_totals(diff, total)
+        diffs_analyzed << revision_id
+        diffs_analyzed_count += 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    # adding the bad rev_ids to the not_analyzed list
+    diffs_not_analyzed += revision_ids - diffs_analyzed
+
+    {
+      diffs_analyzed_count: diffs_analyzed_count,
+      diffs_not_analyzed: diffs_not_analyzed,
+      diffs: diffs,
+      total: total
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+# edge = [0, 123, 456, 1803628651]
+# revision_ids = [1765004817]
+# revision_idss = [1780106722, 1903003546, 1902995129, 1596238100, 1898156691]
+# revisions =[0, 123, 456, 1780106722, 1596238100, 1898156691, 1895908644, 622872009, 1901195499, 1902995129, 1903003546, 1863882476, 535078533]
+
+# Generate an array of 500 random revision IDs
+random_revids = Array.new(500) { rand(1_000_000_000..2_000_000_000) }
+example = [0, 123, 622872009, 1903003546, 1902995129]
+# Analyze the revisions
+result = WikidataDiffAnalyzer.analyze(example)
+puts "final result"
+puts result[:diffs_analyzed_count]  # Prints the count of analyzed diffs
+puts result[:diffs_not_analyzed]     # Prints the list of revision IDs not analyzed
+puts result[:diffs]                  # Prints the detailed analysis of each diff (Key is the revision ID)
+puts result[:total]                  # Prints the total stats of all diffs
+
+
+

data/lib/wikidata/diff/api.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+require 'json'
+require 'mediawiki_api'
+
+class Api
+    def self.get_revision_contents(revision_ids)
+        api_url = 'https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php'
+        client = MediawikiApi::Client.new(api_url)
+
+        # remove duplicates if revision_ids exists
+        # check if duplicate revision_ids exist and print if exists
+
+        revision_ids = revision_ids.uniq if revision_ids
+
+        begin
+        response = client.action(
+            'query',
+            prop: 'revisions',
+            revids: revision_ids.join('|'),
+            rvslots: 'main',
+            rvprop: 'content|ids',
+            format: 'json'
+        )
+
+        if response.nil?
+            puts "No response received for revision IDs: #{revision_ids.join(', ')}"
+            return {}
+        end
+
+        parsed_contents = {}
+
+        # checks if it has pages
+        if response.data['pages'].nil?
+            puts "No pages found in the response for revision IDs: #{revision_ids.join(', ')}"
+            return nil
+        end
+
+        response.data['pages'].keys.each do |page|
+            page = response.data['pages'][page]
+            revisions = page['revisions']
+
+            revisions.each do |revision|
+            if revision['slots']['main']['contentmodel'] != 'wikibase-item'
+                puts "Content model is not wikibase-item"
+                # include the revision ids that are not wikibase-item
+                puts "Revision ID #{revision['revid']} is a #{revision['slots']['main']['contentmodel']}"
+            else
+                content = revision['slots']['main']['*']
+                revid = revision['revid']
+                if revid == 0
+                    parsed_contents[revid] = {content: nil, parentid: 0}
+                else
+                    parentid = revision['parentid']
+                    parsed_contents[revid] = {content: JSON.parse(content), parentid: parentid}
+                end
+            end
+            end
+        end
+        return parsed_contents
+        rescue MediawikiApi::ApiError => e
+        puts "Error retrieving revision content: #{e.message}"
+        return {}
+        rescue JSON::ParserError => e
+        puts "Error parsing JSON content: #{e.message}"
+        raise e
+        end
+    end
+end