weighted_sample 1.0.0

data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

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+Copyright (c) 2012 todesking
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# weighted_sample
+
+This gem add Enumerable#weighted_sample_by mehtod.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'weighted_sample'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install weighted_sample
+
+## Usage
+
+[1, 9].weighted_sample_by {|x| x}
+=> 9(90%) or 1(10%)
+
+### Restrictions
+
+* Weight is zero or positive Integer(Negative or Float is not allowed).
+* Sum of weights should > 0
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/lib/version.rb

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+module WeightedSample
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/lib/weighted_sample.rb

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+module Enumerable
+  def weighted_sample_by &block
+    return nil if self.empty?
+
+    weights = self.map(&block)
+    raise ArgumentError, 'Weight should Integer' unless weights.all? &Integer.method(:===)
+
+    total_weight = weights.reduce(:+)
+    raise ArgumentError, 'Sum of weights should > 0' unless total_weight > 0
+
+    r = rand(total_weight)
+
+    cumlative_weight = 0
+    self.zip(weights).each do|obj, weight|
+      cumlative_weight += weight
+      return obj if r < cumlative_weight
+    end
+    raise 'Should not reach here'
+  end
+end

data/spec/weighted_sample_spec.rb

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+load File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib', 'weighted_sample.rb')
+
+def samples(n, &block)
+  n.times.each_with_object(Hash.new{|_|0}) {|_,h|
+    sampled = block.call
+    h[sampled] += 1
+  }
+end
+
+# IDentity function
+ID = ->(x){x}
+
+describe 'Enumerable#weighted_sample_by' do
+  subject { [1, 9, 90] }
+  it 'returns its content value' do
+    subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID).should be_a(Integer)
+    subject.should be_include(subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID))
+  end
+
+  it 'returns value with respect for its weight' do
+    s = samples(10000) { subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID) }
+    s[90].should be_within(5000).of(9000)
+    s[9].should be_within(500).of(900)
+    s[1].should be_within(50).of(100)
+  end
+
+  describe 'the Enumerable is empty' do
+    subject { [] }
+    it 'returns nil' do
+      subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID).should be_nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'weight is not Integer' do
+    subject { [0.1, 2] }
+    it 'raises ArgumentError' do
+      expect { subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'weight is negative' do
+    NEGATER = ->(x){-x}
+    it 'raises ArgumentError' do
+      expect { subject.weighted_sample_by(&NEGATER) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'weight contains zero' do
+    subject { [0, 1, 0, 0, 1] }
+    it 'returns non-zero weighted element' do
+      10.times do
+        subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID).should == 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'weight is all zero' do
+    subject { [0, 0] }
+    it 'raises ArgumentError' do
+      expect { subject.weighted_sample_by(&ID) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/weighted_sample.gemspec

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+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+require File.expand_path('../lib/version', __FILE__)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.authors       = ["todesking"]
+  gem.email         = ["discommunicative@gmail.com"]
+  gem.summary       = %q{This gem add Enumerable#weighted_sample_by method.}
+  gem.homepage      = "https://github.com/todesking/weighted_sample"
+
+  gem.files         = `git ls-files`.split($\)
+  gem.executables   = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  gem.test_files    = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  gem.name          = "weighted_sample"
+  gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  gem.version       = WeightedSample::VERSION
+
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'rspec'
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: weighted_sample
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+  prerelease: 
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- todesking
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2012-08-21 00:00:00.000000000Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: 
+email:
+- discommunicative@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/version.rb
+- lib/weighted_sample.rb
+- spec/weighted_sample_spec.rb
+- weighted_sample.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/todesking/weighted_sample
+licenses: []
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.19
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: This gem add Enumerable#weighted_sample_by method.
+test_files:
+- spec/weighted_sample_spec.rb
+has_rdoc: