vcloud-rest 0.1.1

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+Changes
+==
+2012-12-19 (0.1.1)
+--
+
+* Fix gemspec URL
+
+2012-12-19 (0.1.0)
+--
+
+* Add support for main operations:
+ * login/logout
+ * organization _list/show_
+ * vdc _show_
+ * catalog _show_
+ * catalog item _show_
+ * vapp _create/delete/startup/shutdown_
+
+2012-12-14 (0.0.1)
+--
+
+* Initial release

data/LICENSE

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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+vcloud-rest [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/astratto/vcloud-rest.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/astratto/vcloud-rest) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/astratto/vcloud-rest.png)](https://gemnasium.com/astratto/vcloud-rest)
+===========
+
+DESCRIPTION
+--
+Unofficial ruby bindings for VMWare® vCloud Director's rest APIs.
+
+Note: at this stage both _v.1.5_ and _v.5.1_ are supported. It defaults to _v.5.1_ but it's possible to specify _api\_version="1.5"_.
+
+See [vCloud API](http://pubs.vmware.com/vcd-51/topic/com.vmware.vcloud.api.doc_51/GUID-86CA32C2-3753-49B2-A471-1CE460109ADB.html) for details.
+
+This code is BETA QUALITY.
+
+INSTALLATION
+--
+This plugin is distributed as a Ruby Gem. To install it, run:
+
+    gem install vcloud-rest
+
+Depending on your system's configuration, you may need to run this command with root privileges.
+
+vcloud-rest is tested against ruby 1.9.x and 1.8.7+.
+
+FEATURES
+--
+- login/logout
+- list/show Organizations
+- show VDCs
+- show Catalogs
+- show Catalog Items
+- create/start/stop/delete vApps
+
+TODO
+--
+- extend test coverage
+- a lot more...
+
+PREREQUISITES
+--
+- nokogiri ~> 1.5.5
+- rest-client ~> 1.6.7
+
+For testing purpose:
+- minitest (included in ruby 1.9)
+- webmock
+
+USAGE
+--
+
+    require 'vcloud-rest/connection'
+    conn = VCloudClient::Connection.new(HOST, USER, PASSWORD, ORG_NAME)
+    conn.login
+    conn.list_organizations
+
+TESTING
+--
+Simply run:
+
+    rake
+Or:
+
+    ruby spec/connection_spec.rb
+
+Note: in order to run tests with ruby 1.8.7+ you need to export RUBYOPT="rubygems"
+
+LICENSE
+--
+
+Author:: Stefano Tortarolo <stefano.tortarolo@gmail.com>
+
+Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2012
+License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+CREDITS
+--
+This code was inspired by [knife-cloudstack](https://github.com/CloudStack-extras/knife-cloudstack).

data/lib/vcloud-rest/connection.rb

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+#
+# Author:: Stefano Tortarolo (<stefano.tortarolo@gmail.com>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2012
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require 'rest-client'
+require 'nokogiri'
+
+module VCloudClient
+  class UnauthorizedAccess < StandardError; end
+  class WrongAPIVersion < StandardError; end
+  class WrongItemIDError < StandardError; end
+  class InvalidStateError < StandardError; end
+  class UnhandledError < StandardError; end
+
+  # Main class to access vCloud rest APIs
+  class Connection
+    attr_reader :api_url, :auth_key
+
+    def initialize(host, username, password, org_name, api_version)
+      @host = host
+      @api_url = "#{host}/api"
+      @username = username
+      @password = password
+      @org_name = org_name
+      @api_version = (api_version || "5.1")
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Authenticate against the specified server
+    def login
+      params = {
+        'method' => :post,
+        'command' => '/sessions'
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+
+      if !headers.has_key?(:x_vcloud_authorization)
+        raise "Unable to authenticate: missing x_vcloud_authorization header"
+      end
+
+      @auth_key = headers[:x_vcloud_authorization]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Destroy the current session
+    def logout
+      params = {
+        'method' => :delete,
+        'command' => '/session'
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # List existing organizations and their IDs
+    def list_organizations
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => '/org'
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      orgs = response.css('OrgList Org')
+
+      results = {}
+      orgs.each do |org|
+        results[org['name']] = org['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/org/", "")
+      end
+      results
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show details about an organization:
+    # - catalogs
+    # - vdcs
+    # - networks
+    def show_organization(orgId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/org/#{orgId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      catalogs = {}
+      response.css("Link[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.catalog+xml']").each do |item|
+        catalogs[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/catalog/", "")
+      end
+
+      vdcs = {}
+      response.css("Link[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.vdc+xml']").each do |item|
+        vdcs[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/vdc/", "")
+      end
+
+      networks = {}
+      response.css("Link[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.orgNetwork+xml']").each do |item|
+        networks[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/network/", "")
+      end
+
+      tasklists = {}
+      response.css("Link[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.tasksList+xml']").each do |item|
+        tasklists[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/tasksList/", "")
+      end
+
+      [catalogs, vdcs, networks, tasklists]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show details about a given catalog
+    def show_catalog(catalogId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/catalog/#{catalogId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      description = response.css("Description").first
+      description = description.text unless description.nil?
+
+      items = {}
+      response.css("CatalogItem[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.catalogItem+xml']").each do |item|
+        items[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/catalogItem/", "")
+      end
+
+      [description, items]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show details about a given vdc:
+    # - description
+    # - vapps
+    # - networks
+    def show_vdc(vdcId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/vdc/#{vdcId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      description = response.css("Description").first
+      description = description.text unless description.nil?
+
+      vapps = {}
+      response.css("ResourceEntity[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.vApp+xml']").each do |item|
+        vapps[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/vApp/vapp-", "")
+      end
+
+      networks = {}
+      response.css("Network[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.network+xml']").each do |item|
+        networks[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/network/", "")
+      end
+
+      [description, vapps, networks]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show details about a given catalog item:
+    # - description
+    # - vApp templates
+    def show_catalog_item(catalogItemId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/catalogItem/#{catalogItemId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      description = response.css("Description").first
+      description = description.text unless description.nil?
+
+      items = {}
+      response.css("Entity[type='application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.vAppTemplate+xml']").each do |item|
+        items[item['name']] = item['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/vAppTemplate/", "")
+      end
+
+      [description, items]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show details about a given vapp:
+    # - name
+    # - description
+    # - status
+    # - IP
+    # - Children VMs:
+    #   -- IP addresses
+    #   -- status
+    #   -- ID
+    def show_vapp(vAppId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/vApp/vapp-#{vAppId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+
+      vapp_node = response.css('VApp').first
+      if vapp_node
+        name = vapp_node['name']
+        status = convert_status(vapp_node['status'])
+      end
+
+      description = response.css("Description").first
+      description = description.text unless description.nil?
+
+      ip = response.css('IpAddress').first
+      ip = ip.text unless ip.nil?
+
+      vms = response.css('Children Vm')
+      vms_hash = {}
+      vms.each do |vm|
+        addresses = vm.css('rasd|Connection').collect{|n| n['ipAddress']}
+        vms_hash[vm['name']] = {:addresses => addresses,
+          :status => convert_status(vm['status']),
+          :id => vm['href'].gsub("#{@api_url}/vApp/vm-", '')
+        }
+      end
+
+      # TODO: EXPAND INFO FROM RESPONSE
+      [name, description, status, ip, vms_hash]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Delete a given vapp
+    # NOTE: It doesn't verify that the vapp is shutdown
+    def delete_vapp(vAppId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :delete,
+        'command' => "/vApp/vapp-#{vAppId}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      task_id = headers[:location].gsub("#{@api_url}/task/", "")
+      task_id
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Shutdown a given vapp
+    def poweroff_vapp(vAppId)
+      builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
+      xml.UndeployVAppParams(
+        "xmlns" => "http://www.vmware.com/vcloud/v1.5") {
+        xml.UndeployPowerAction 'powerOff'
+      }
+      end
+
+      params = {
+        'method' => :post,
+        'command' => "/vApp/vapp-#{vAppId}/action/undeploy"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params, builder.to_xml,
+                      "application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.undeployVAppParams+xml")
+
+      response
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Boot a given vapp
+    def poweron_vapp(vAppId)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :post,
+        'command' => "/vApp/vapp-#{vAppId}/power/action/powerOn"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+      # TODO: track Task using headers[:location]
+      [response, headers]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Create a vapp starting from a template
+    #
+    # Params:
+    # - vdc: the associated VDC
+    # - vapp_name: name of the target vapp
+    # - vapp_description: description of the target vapp
+    # - vapp_templateid: ID of the vapp template
+    def create_vapp_from_template(vdc, vapp_name, vapp_description, vapp_templateid)
+      builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
+      xml.InstantiateVAppTemplateParams(
+        "xmlns" => "http://www.vmware.com/vcloud/v1.5",
+        "xmlns:xsi" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance",
+        "xmlns:ovf" => "http://schemas.dmtf.org/ovf/envelope/1",
+        "name" => vapp_name,
+        "deploy" => "true",
+        "powerOn" => "true") {
+        xml.Description vapp_description
+        xml.Source("href" => "#{@api_url}/vAppTemplate/#{vapp_templateid}")
+      }
+      end
+
+      params = {
+        "method" => :post,
+        "command" => "/vdc/#{vdc}/action/instantiateVAppTemplate"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params, builder.to_xml, "application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.instantiateVAppTemplateParams+xml")
+
+      vapp_id = headers[:location].gsub("#{@api_url}/vApp/vapp-", "")
+
+      task = response.css("VApp Task[operationName='vdcInstantiateVapp']").first
+      task_id = task["href"].gsub("#{@api_url}/task/", "")
+
+      [vapp_id, task_id]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Show a given task
+    def show_task(taskid)
+      params = {
+        'method' => :get,
+        'command' => "/task/#{taskid}"
+      }
+
+      response, headers = send_request(params)
+
+      task = response.css('Task').first
+      status = task['status']
+      start_time = task['startTime']
+      end_time = task['endTime']
+
+      [status, start_time, end_time, response]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Poll a given task until completion
+    def wait_task_completion(taskid)
+      status, errormsg, start_time, end_time, response = nil
+      loop do
+        status, start_time, end_time, response = show_task(taskid)
+        break if status != 'running'
+        sleep 1
+      end
+
+      if status == 'error'
+        errormsg = response.css("Error").first
+        errormsg = "Error code #{errormsg['majorErrorCode']} - #{errormsg['message']}"
+      end
+
+      [status, errormsg, start_time, end_time]
+    end
+
+    private
+      ##
+      # Sends a synchronous request to the vCloud API and returns the response as parsed XML + headers.
+      def send_request(params, payload=nil, content_type=nil)
+        headers = {:accept => "application/*+xml;version=#{@api_version}"}
+        if @auth_key
+          headers.merge!({:x_vcloud_authorization => @auth_key})
+        end
+
+        if content_type
+          headers.merge!({:content_type => content_type})
+        end
+
+        request = RestClient::Request.new(:method => params['method'],
+                                         :user => "#{@username}@#{@org_name}",
+                                         :password => @password,
+                                         :headers => headers,
+                                         :url => "#{@api_url}#{params['command']}",
+                                         :payload => payload)
+        begin
+          response = request.execute
+          if ![200, 201, 202, 204].include?(response.code)
+            puts "Warning: unattended code #{response.code}"
+          end
+
+          # TODO: handle asynch properly, see TasksList
+          [Nokogiri.parse(response), response.headers]
+        rescue RestClient::Unauthorized => e
+          raise UnauthorizedAccess, "Client not authorized. Please check your credentials."
+        rescue RestClient::BadRequest => e
+          body = Nokogiri.parse(e.http_body)
+          message = body.css("Error").first["message"]
+
+          case message
+          when /The request has invalid accept header/
+            raise WrongAPIVersion, "Invalid accept header. Please verify that the server supports v.#{@api_version} or specify a different API Version."
+          when /validation error on field 'id': String value has invalid format or length/
+            raise WrongItemIDError, "Invalid ID specified. Please verify that the item exists and correctly typed."
+          when /The requested operation could not be executed on vApp "(.*)". Stop the vApp and try again/
+            raise InvalidStateError, "Invalid request. Stop vApp '#{$1}' and try again."
+          else
+            raise UnhandledError, "BadRequest - unhandled error: #{message}.\nPlease report this issue."
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # Convert status codes into human readable description
+      def convert_status(status_code)
+        case status_code.to_i
+          when 3
+            'suspended'
+          when 4
+            'running'
+          when 8
+            'stopped'
+          else
+            "Unknown #{status_code}"
+        end
+      end
+  end # class
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: vcloud-rest
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.1
+  prerelease: 
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Stefano Tortarolo
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2012-12-19 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: nokogiri
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.5.5
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.5.5
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rest-client
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.6.7
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.6.7
+description: Ruby bindings to create, list and manage vCloud servers
+email:
+- stefano.tortarolo@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- README.md
+- LICENSE
+- lib/vcloud-rest/connection.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/astratto/vcloud-rest
+licenses: []
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.24
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Unofficial ruby bindings for VMWare vCloud's API
+test_files: []
+has_rdoc: