uuid-ncname 0.3.1 → 0.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +66 -69
- data/lib/uuid/ncname/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/uuid/ncname.rb +32 -11
- data/uuid-ncname.gemspec +3 -3
- metadata +8 -8
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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1
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---
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SHA256:
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-
metadata.gz:
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-
data.tar.gz:
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3
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+
metadata.gz: 471f6d4d6e5124454b7bcc1a7ab46fc3f6fbf6951f4ba988c80a9b04f0051be1
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4
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+
data.tar.gz: 03265d39a6f8b4c38ad9d86ddab9753563216c4ac3421a5cff9f38f1e536d4e1
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5
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SHA512:
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-
metadata.gz:
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-
data.tar.gz:
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6
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+
metadata.gz: 311e0f9856467d875782d37ac759ec2479d74276ad2ec427588954ab22335e233d69f2d32e6ceaf20a24e91eba8a2cd780721f89f5a829c7acf346ab78b20401
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7
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+
data.tar.gz: d9458bc9b998ac9fb0d5450e66a73d49bbc5bd546250d221045c4b17361cc9a02fa9a0c9b2dbf012686e4bc0c60336635b6946e7f531a8ba80900336e24affa9
|
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -7,19 +7,17 @@ require 'uuidtools'
|
|
7
7
|
uu = UUIDTools::UUID.random_create
|
8
8
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# => #<UUID:0x3fff0e597ef8 UUID:df521e0a-9d57-4f04-9a95-fc2888decc5a>
|
9
9
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|
10
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-
|
11
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-
|
12
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-
nc64 = UUID::NCName.to_ncname uu, version: 1
|
10
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+
nc64 = UUID::NCName.to_ncname uu
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13
11
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# => "E31IeCp1X8EqV_CiI3sxaJ"
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14
12
|
|
15
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-
nc32 = UUID::NCName.to_ncname_32 uu
|
13
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+
nc32 = UUID::NCName.to_ncname_32 uu
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14
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# => "E35jb4cu5k7yevfp4fcen5tc2j"
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15
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|
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-
orig = UUID::NCName.from_ncname nc64
|
16
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+
orig = UUID::NCName.from_ncname nc64
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19
17
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# => "df521e0a-9d57-4f04-9a95-fc2888decc5a"
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18
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-
orig == UUID::NCName.from_ncname nc32
|
22
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-
orig == uu.to_s
|
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+
orig == UUID::NCName.from_ncname nc32 # => true
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+
orig == uu.to_s # => true
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|
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22
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# then you can turn it back into an object or whatever
|
25
23
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uu == UUIDTools::UUID.parse(orig) # => true
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@@ -27,69 +25,12 @@ uu == UUIDTools::UUID.parse(orig) # => true
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## Description
|
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|
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-
The purpose of this module is to devise an alternative
|
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+
The purpose of this module is to [devise an alternative
|
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+
representation](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-taylor-uuid-ncname)
|
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of the [UUID](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122) which conforms to
|
32
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-
the constraints of various other identifiers such as NCName, and
|
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-
[isomorphic](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism)
|
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them.
|
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-
|
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-
## _FORMAT DEPRECATION NOTICE_
|
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-
|
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-
After careful consideration, I have decided to change the UUID-NCName
|
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-
format in a minor yet incompatible way. In particular, I have moved
|
40
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-
the nybble containing
|
41
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-
the [`variant`](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1) to
|
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-
the very end of the identifier, whereas it previously was mixed into
|
43
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-
the middle somewhere.
|
44
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-
|
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-
This can be considered an application
|
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-
of [Postel's Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postel%27s_law), based
|
47
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-
on the assumption that these identifiers will be generated through
|
48
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-
other methods, and potentially naïvely. Like the `version` field, the
|
49
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-
`variant` field has a limited acceptable range of values. If, for
|
50
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-
example, one were to attempt to generate a conforming identifier by
|
51
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-
simply generating a random Base32 or Base64 string, it will be
|
52
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-
difficult to ensure that the `variant` field will indeed conform when
|
53
|
-
the identifier is converted to a standard UUID. By moving the
|
54
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-
`variant` field out to the end of the identifier, everything between
|
55
|
-
the `version` and `variant` bookends can be generated randomly without
|
56
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-
any further consideration, like so:
|
57
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-
|
58
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-
```ruby
|
59
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-
B64_ALPHA = ('A'..'Z').to_a + ('a'..'z').to_a + ('0'..'9').to_a + %w(- _)
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60
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-
|
61
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-
def make_cheapo_b64_uuid_ncname
|
62
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-
vals = (1..20).map { rand 64 } # generate the content
|
63
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-
vals.push(rand(4) + 8) # last digit is special
|
64
|
-
'E' + vals.map { |v| B64_ALPHA[v] }.join('') # 'E' for UUID v4
|
65
|
-
end
|
66
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-
|
67
|
-
# voilà:
|
68
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-
|
69
|
-
cheap = make_cheapo_b64_uuid_ncname
|
70
|
-
# => "EXSVv8ezPbSKWoKOkBNWKL"
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
# now try changing it to a standard UUID:
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
UUID::NCName.from_ncname cheap, version: 1
|
75
|
-
# => "5d256ff1-eccf-46d2-b296-a0a3a404d58a"
|
76
|
-
```
|
77
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-
|
78
|
-
Furthermore, since the default behaviour is to align the bits of the
|
79
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-
last byte to the size of the encoding symbol, and since the `variant`
|
80
|
-
bits are masked, a compliant RFC4122 UUID will _always_ end with `I`,
|
81
|
-
`J`, `K`, or `L`, in _both_ Base32 (case-insensitive) and Base64
|
82
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-
variants.
|
83
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-
|
84
|
-
Since I have already released this gem prior to this format change, I
|
85
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-
have added a `:version` parameter to both `to_ncname` and
|
86
|
-
`from_ncname`. The version, as of 0.2.4, now defaults to `1`, the
|
87
|
-
current one, but will still issue a warning if not explicitly
|
88
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-
set. Later I will finally remove the warning. This should ensure that
|
89
|
-
any code written during the transition produces the correct results.
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
> Unless you have to support identifiers generated from version 0.1.3
|
92
|
-
> or older, you should be running these methods with `version: 1`.
|
31
|
+
the constraints of various other identifiers such as NCName, and
|
32
|
+
create an [isomorphic](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism)
|
33
|
+
mapping between them.
|
93
34
|
|
94
35
|
## Rationale & Method
|
95
36
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@@ -198,6 +139,62 @@ representation should be adequate for placeholder symbols in just
|
|
198
139
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about any programming language, save for those which do not permit
|
199
140
|
identifiers as long as 26 characters (which are extremely scarce).
|
200
141
|
|
142
|
+
## _FORMAT DEPRECATION NOTICE_
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
After careful consideration, I have decided to change the UUID-NCName
|
145
|
+
format in a minor yet incompatible way. In particular, I have moved
|
146
|
+
the nybble containing
|
147
|
+
the [`variant`](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1) to
|
148
|
+
the very end of the identifier, whereas it previously was mixed into
|
149
|
+
the middle somewhere.
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
This can be considered an application
|
152
|
+
of [Postel's Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postel%27s_law), based
|
153
|
+
on the assumption that these identifiers will be generated through
|
154
|
+
other methods, and potentially naïvely. Like the `version` field, the
|
155
|
+
`variant` field has a limited acceptable range of values. If, for
|
156
|
+
example, one were to attempt to generate a conforming identifier by
|
157
|
+
simply generating a random Base32 or Base64 string, it will be
|
158
|
+
difficult to ensure that the `variant` field will indeed conform when
|
159
|
+
the identifier is converted to a standard UUID. By moving the
|
160
|
+
`variant` field out to the end of the identifier, everything between
|
161
|
+
the `version` and `variant` bookends can be generated randomly without
|
162
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+
any further consideration, like so:
|
163
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+
|
164
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+
```ruby
|
165
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+
B64_ALPHA = ('A'..'Z').to_a + ('a'..'z').to_a + ('0'..'9').to_a + %w(- _)
|
166
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+
|
167
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+
def make_cheapo_b64_uuid_ncname
|
168
|
+
vals = (1..20).map { rand 64 } # generate the content
|
169
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+
vals.push(rand(4) + 8) # last digit is special
|
170
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+
'E' + vals.map { |v| B64_ALPHA[v] }.join('') # 'E' for UUID v4
|
171
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+
end
|
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+
|
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+
# voilà:
|
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+
|
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cheap = make_cheapo_b64_uuid_ncname
|
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+
# => "EXSVv8ezPbSKWoKOkBNWKL"
|
177
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+
|
178
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+
# now try changing it to a standard UUID:
|
179
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+
|
180
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+
UUID::NCName.from_ncname cheap, version: 1
|
181
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+
# => "5d256ff1-eccf-46d2-b296-a0a3a404d58a"
|
182
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+
```
|
183
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+
|
184
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+
Furthermore, since the default behaviour is to align the bits of the
|
185
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+
last byte to the size of the encoding symbol, and since the `variant`
|
186
|
+
bits are masked, a compliant RFC4122 UUID will _always_ end with `I`,
|
187
|
+
`J`, `K`, or `L`, in _both_ Base32 (case-insensitive) and Base64
|
188
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+
variants.
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
Since I have already released this gem prior to this format change, I
|
191
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+
have added a `:version` parameter to both `to_ncname` and
|
192
|
+
`from_ncname`. This parameter, which controls the compact UUID spec
|
193
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+
behaviour, defaults to `1`, as of the _module_ version 0.2.4.
|
194
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+
|
195
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+
> Unless you have to support identifiers generated from version 0.1.3
|
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+
> or older, you should be running these methods with `version: 1`.
|
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+
|
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198
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## Documentation
|
202
199
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|
203
200
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Generated and deposited
|
data/lib/uuid/ncname/version.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/uuid/ncname.rb
CHANGED
@@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
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61
61
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},
|
62
62
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58 => -> (str, _) {
|
63
63
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variant = decode_version(str[-1]) << 4
|
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+
# warn str
|
64
65
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str = str.chop.tr ?_, ''
|
65
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-
|
66
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+
# warn str
|
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+
# warn ::Base58.base58_to_binary(str, :bitcoin).length
|
68
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+
::Base58.base58_to_binary(str, :bitcoin) + variant.chr.b
|
66
69
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},
|
67
70
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64 => -> (str, align = true) {
|
68
71
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str = str[0, 21] + 'A=='
|
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ module UUID::NCName
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77
80
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78
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FORMAT = {
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79
82
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str: -> bin { UUF % bin.unpack('C*') },
|
83
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+
urn: -> bin { "urn:uuid:#{UUF % bin.unpack('C*')}" },
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84
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hex: -> bin { bin.unpack 'H*' },
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85
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b64: -> bin { ::Base64.strict_encode64 bin },
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86
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bin: -> bin { bin },
|
@@ -125,7 +129,10 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
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125
129
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-> (version, data) {
|
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version &= 0xf
|
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131
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+
# warn data.length
|
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+
|
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134
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list = data.unpack 'N4'
|
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+
# warn list.inspect
|
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136
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variant = (list[3] & 0xf0) << 24
|
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137
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list[3] >>= 8
|
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138
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list[3] |= ((list[2] & 0xff) << 24)
|
@@ -148,6 +155,16 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
148
155
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(version.upcase.ord - 65) % 16
|
149
156
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end
|
150
157
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|
158
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+
def self.assert_version version
|
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+
version = 1 unless version
|
160
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+
raise ArgumentError, "version #{version.inspect} is not an integer" unless
|
161
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+
version.respond_to? :to_i
|
162
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+
version = version.to_i
|
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+
raise ArgumentError, "there is no version #{version}" unless
|
164
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+
TRANSFORM[version]
|
165
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+
version
|
166
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+
end
|
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+
|
151
168
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def self.warn_version version
|
152
169
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if version.nil?
|
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170
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warn 'Set an explicit :version to remove this warning. See documentation.'
|
@@ -194,9 +211,7 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
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194
211
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#
|
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212
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# @param version [0, 1] An optional formatting version, where 0 is
|
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213
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# the naïve original version and 1 moves the `variant` nybble out
|
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-
# to the end of the identifier.
|
198
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-
# being if you do not set this parameter explicitly. The default
|
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-
# version is 1.
|
214
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+
# to the end of the identifier. The default version is 1.
|
200
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#
|
201
216
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# @param align [true, false] Optional directive to treat the
|
202
217
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# terminating character as aligned to the numerical base of the
|
@@ -220,7 +235,8 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
220
235
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align = !!align # coerce to a boolean
|
221
236
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|
222
237
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# XXX remove this when appropriate
|
223
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-
version = warn_version(version)
|
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+
# version = warn_version(version)
|
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+
version = assert_version version
|
224
240
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|
225
241
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uuid = uuid.to_s
|
226
242
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bin = nil
|
@@ -254,9 +270,10 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
254
270
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# @param ncname [#to_s] an NCName-encoded UUID, either a
|
255
271
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# 22-character (Base64) variant, or a 26-character (Base32) variant.
|
256
272
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#
|
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-
# @param radix [nil, 32, 64] Optional radix; will use heuristic
|
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+
# @param radix [nil, 32, 58, 64] Optional radix; will use a heuristic
|
274
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+
# if omitted.
|
258
275
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#
|
259
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-
# @param format [:str, :hex, :b64, :bin] An optional formatting
|
276
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+
# @param format [:str, :urn, :hex, :b64, :bin] An optional formatting
|
260
277
|
# parameter; defaults to `:str`, the canonical string representation.
|
261
278
|
#
|
262
279
|
# @param version [0, 1] See ::to_ncname. Defaults to 1.
|
@@ -279,7 +296,8 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
279
296
|
[true, false, nil].include? align
|
280
297
|
|
281
298
|
# XXX remove this when appropriate
|
282
|
-
version = warn_version version
|
299
|
+
# version = warn_version version
|
300
|
+
version = assert_version version
|
283
301
|
|
284
302
|
return unless ncname and ncname.respond_to? :to_s
|
285
303
|
|
@@ -342,7 +360,8 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
342
360
|
# is malformed.
|
343
361
|
#
|
344
362
|
def self.from_ncname_64 ncname, format: :str, version: nil, align: nil
|
345
|
-
from_ncname ncname,
|
363
|
+
from_ncname ncname,
|
364
|
+
radix: 64, format: format, version: version, align: align
|
346
365
|
end
|
347
366
|
|
348
367
|
# Shorthand for conversion to the Base58 version
|
@@ -373,7 +392,8 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
373
392
|
# is malformed.
|
374
393
|
#
|
375
394
|
def self.from_ncname_58 ncname, format: :str, version: nil, align: nil
|
376
|
-
from_ncname ncname,
|
395
|
+
from_ncname ncname,
|
396
|
+
radix: 58, format: format, version: version, align: align
|
377
397
|
end
|
378
398
|
|
379
399
|
# Shorthand for conversion to the Base32 version
|
@@ -404,7 +424,8 @@ module UUID::NCName
|
|
404
424
|
# is malformed.
|
405
425
|
#
|
406
426
|
def self.from_ncname_32 ncname, format: :str, version: nil, align: nil
|
407
|
-
from_ncname ncname,
|
427
|
+
from_ncname ncname,
|
428
|
+
radix: 32, format: format, version: version, align: align
|
408
429
|
end
|
409
430
|
|
410
431
|
# Test if the given token is a UUID NCName, with a hint to its
|
data/uuid-ncname.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ DESC
|
|
27
27
|
spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
28
28
|
|
29
29
|
# we use named parameters
|
30
|
-
spec.required_ruby_version = '
|
30
|
+
spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.0'
|
31
31
|
|
32
32
|
# surprisingly do not need this
|
33
33
|
# spec.add_runtime_dependency 'uuidtools', '~> 2.1.5'
|
34
34
|
spec.add_runtime_dependency 'base32', '~> 0.3.2'
|
35
35
|
spec.add_runtime_dependency 'base58', '~> 0.2.3'
|
36
36
|
|
37
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.
|
37
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.2'
|
38
38
|
spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
|
39
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.
|
39
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.10'
|
40
40
|
|
41
41
|
# only need it for testing, who knew
|
42
42
|
# spec.add_development_dependency 'uuidtools', '~> 2.1.5'
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: uuid-ncname
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.4.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Dorian Taylor
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: exe
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2021-
|
11
|
+
date: 2021-11-25 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: base32
|
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ dependencies:
|
|
44
44
|
requirements:
|
45
45
|
- - "~>"
|
46
46
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
-
version: '2.
|
47
|
+
version: '2.2'
|
48
48
|
type: :development
|
49
49
|
prerelease: false
|
50
50
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
51
|
requirements:
|
52
52
|
- - "~>"
|
53
53
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
-
version: '2.
|
54
|
+
version: '2.2'
|
55
55
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
56
|
name: rake
|
57
57
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ dependencies:
|
|
72
72
|
requirements:
|
73
73
|
- - "~>"
|
74
74
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
75
|
-
version: '3.
|
75
|
+
version: '3.10'
|
76
76
|
type: :development
|
77
77
|
prerelease: false
|
78
78
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
79
79
|
requirements:
|
80
80
|
- - "~>"
|
81
81
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
82
|
-
version: '3.
|
82
|
+
version: '3.10'
|
83
83
|
description: |
|
84
84
|
This module creates an isomorphic representation of a UUID which is
|
85
85
|
guaranteed to fit into the grammar of the XML NCName construct, which
|
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ require_paths:
|
|
116
116
|
- lib
|
117
117
|
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
118
118
|
requirements:
|
119
|
-
- - "
|
119
|
+
- - ">="
|
120
120
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
121
121
|
version: '2.0'
|
122
122
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
125
125
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
126
126
|
version: '0'
|
127
127
|
requirements: []
|
128
|
-
rubygems_version: 3.
|
128
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.2.22
|
129
129
|
signing_key:
|
130
130
|
specification_version: 4
|
131
131
|
summary: Format a UUID as a valid NCName.
|