use_cases 0.2.5

checksums.yaml

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+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: cf8f3d237d63199c6af9da931fa275833b6cadf3378548d95208f7aa11bc7a49
+  data.tar.gz: bc428dd162cfa152966ffb1eae6273796649baa4f8a702fe43887ce05fab26c6
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data/.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Ruby
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Ruby
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: 2.6.8
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: bundle exec rake
+      - name: Upload coverage results to CodeClimate
+        uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.7.5
+        env:
+          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: 4da939c3df4f671d70f77702b175ccd8244b208670853ac48a5d33c7b8b5a0a0
+          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.resultset.json
+        with:
+          coverage-input-type: simplecov

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+.byebug_history

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
+
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6.8
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - "./spec/**/*"

data/.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# This configuration was generated by
+# `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2021-09-23 08:29:51 UTC using RuboCop version 1.21.0.
+# The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
+# one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
+# Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
+# versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments, CountAsOne, ExcludedMethods, IgnoredMethods.
+# IgnoredMethods: refine
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Max: 26
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, CheckMethodNames, CheckSymbols, AllowedIdentifiers.
+# SupportedStyles: snake_case, normalcase, non_integer
+# AllowedIdentifiers: capture3, iso8601, rfc1123_date, rfc822, rfc2822, rfc3339
+Naming/VariableNumber:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/use_cases/base_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, IgnoredPatterns.
+# URISchemes: http, https
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 171

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2021-09-21
+
+- Added the basic DSL of them with the following modules:
+  - authorize
+  - DSL
+  - Errors
+  - Notifications [WIP]
+  - StackRunner 
+  - Stack
+  - StepResult
+  - Steps
+  - Validate
+
+- Added specs to the public API (DSLs)
+  - Authorize DSL
+  - DSL
+  - Validate DSL
+  - Steps DSL

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at guilherme@listminut.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in use_cases.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "activesupport"
+gem "dry-events"
+gem "dry-matcher"
+gem "dry-monads"
+gem "dry-validation"
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "byebug"
+  gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+  gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  gem "rubocop", "~> 1.7"
+  gem "simplecov", require: false
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    use_cases (0.2.5)
+      activesupport
+      dry-events
+      dry-matcher
+      dry-monads
+      dry-validation
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activesupport (6.1.4.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.9)
+    diff-lcs (1.4.4)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dry-configurable (0.13.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.6)
+    dry-container (0.9.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-configurable (~> 0.13, >= 0.13.0)
+    dry-core (0.7.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    dry-events (0.3.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
+    dry-inflector (0.2.1)
+    dry-initializer (3.0.4)
+    dry-logic (1.2.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
+    dry-matcher (0.9.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.4, >= 0.4.8)
+    dry-monads (1.4.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.7)
+    dry-schema (1.8.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-configurable (~> 0.13, >= 0.13.0)
+      dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
+      dry-initializer (~> 3.0)
+      dry-logic (~> 1.0)
+      dry-types (~> 1.5)
+    dry-types (1.5.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-container (~> 0.3)
+      dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
+      dry-inflector (~> 0.1, >= 0.1.2)
+      dry-logic (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+    dry-validation (1.7.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-container (~> 0.7, >= 0.7.1)
+      dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
+      dry-initializer (~> 3.0)
+      dry-schema (~> 1.8, >= 1.8.0)
+    i18n (1.8.10)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    minitest (5.14.4)
+    parallel (1.21.0)
+    parser (3.0.2.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    rainbow (3.0.0)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    regexp_parser (2.1.1)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rspec (3.10.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-core (3.10.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.10.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.10.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-support (3.10.2)
+    rubocop (1.21.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.0.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.9.1, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.11.0)
+      parser (>= 3.0.1.1)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.3)
+    tzinfo (2.0.4)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
+    zeitwerk (2.4.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-darwin-20
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activesupport
+  byebug
+  dry-events
+  dry-matcher
+  dry-monads
+  dry-validation
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.7)
+  simplecov
+  use_cases!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.2.25

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Guilherme Andrade
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/b47701c9616987832bba/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/listminut/use_cases/maintainability)
+
+[![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/b47701c9616987832bba/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/listminut/use_cases/test_coverage)
+
+# UseCases
+
+`UseCases` is a gem based on the [dry-transaction](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-transaction/) DSL that implements macros commonly used internally by Ring Twice.
+
+`UseCases` does not however use `dry-transaction` behind the scenes. Instead it relies on other `dry` libraries like [dry-validation](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-validation/), [dry-events](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-validation/) and [dry-monads](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-validation/) to implement a DSL that can be flexible enough for our needs.
+
+## Why `UseCases` came about:
+
+1. It allows you to use `dry-validation` without much gymastics.
+2. It abstracts common steps like **authorization** and **validation** into macros.
+3. It solves what we consider a problem of `dry-transaction`. The way it funnels down `input` through `Dry::Monads` payloads alone. `UseCases` offers more flexibility in a way that still promotes functional programming values.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'use_cases'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install use_cases
+
+## Usage
+
+To fully understand `UseCases`, make sure to read [dry-transaction](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-transaction/0.13/)'s documentation first.
+
+### Validations
+
+See [dry-validation](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-validation/)
+
+### Step Adapters
+
+https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-transaction/0.13/step-adapters/
+
+**Basic Example**
+
+```ruby
+class YourCase < UseCases::Base
+  params {}
+
+  step :do_something
+
+  def do_something(params, current_user)
+    params[:should_fail] ? Failure([:failed, "failed"]) : Success("it succeeds!")
+  end
+end
+
+params = { should_fail: true }
+
+YourCase.new.call(params, nil) do |match|
+  match.failure :failed do |(code, result)|
+    puts code
+  end
+
+  match.success do |message|
+    puts message
+  end
+end
+# => failed
+
+params = { should_fail: false }
+
+YourCase.new.call(params, nil) do |match|
+  match.failure :failed do |(code, result)|
+    puts code
+  end
+
+  match.success do |message|
+    puts message
+  end
+end
+# => it succeeds!
+```
+
+**Complex Example**
+
+```ruby
+class YourCase < UseCases::Base
+  params {}
+
+  try :load_some_resource
+
+  step :change_this_resource
+
+  tee :log_a_message
+
+  check :user_can_create_another_resource?
+
+  map :create_some_already_validated_resource
+
+  enqueue :send_email_to_user
+
+  private
+
+  def load_some_resource(_, params)
+    Resource.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def change_this_resource(resource, params)
+    resource.text = params[:new_text]
+
+    if resource.text == params[:new_text]
+      Success(resource)
+    else
+      Failure([:failed, "could not update resource"])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def log_a_message(resource)
+    Logger.info('Resource updated')
+  end
+
+  def user_can_create_another_resource?(_, _, user)
+    user.can_create?(Resource)
+  end
+
+  def create_some_already_validated_resource(resource, params, user)
+    new_resource = Resource.create(text: params[:text])
+  end
+
+  def send_email_to_user(new_resource, _, user)
+    ResourcEMailer.notify_user(user, new_resource).deliver!
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Authorization
+
+`authorize` is a `check` step that returns an `:unauthorized` code in it's `Failure`.
+
+**Example**
+
+```ruby
+class YourCase < UseCases::Base
+  authorize 'User must be over 18' do |user|
+    user.age >= 18
+  end
+end
+
+user = User.where('age = 15').first
+
+YourCase.new.call({}, user) do |match|
+  match.failure :unauthorized do |(code, result)|
+    puts code
+  end
+end
+# => User must be over 18
+```
+
+### Example
+
+For the case of creating posts within a thread.
+
+**Specs**
+
+- Only active users or the thread owner can post.
+- The post must be between 25 and 150 characters.
+- The post must be sanitized to remove any sensitive or explicit content.
+- The post must be saved to the database in the end.
+- In case any conditions are not met, an failure should be returned with it's own error code.
+
+```ruby
+class Posts::Create < UseCases::Base
+
+  params do
+    required(:body).filled(:string).value(size?: 25..150)
+    required(:thread_id).filled(:integer)
+  end
+
+  try :load_post_thread, failure: :not_found
+
+  authorize 'User is not active' do |user, params, thread|
+    user.active?
+  end
+
+  authorize 'User must be active or the thread author.' do |user, params, thread|
+    user.active? || thread.author == user
+  end
+
+  step :sanitize_body
+
+  step :create_post
+
+  private
+
+  def load_post_thread(params, user)
+    Thread.find(params[:thread_id])
+  end
+
+  def sanitize_body(params)
+    SanitizeText.new.call(params[:body]).to_monad
+  end
+
+  def create_post(body, params, user)
+    post = Post.new(body: body, user_id: user.id, thread_id: params[:thread_id])
+
+    post.save ? Success(post) : Failure([:failed_to_save, post.errors.details])
+  end
+end
+```
+
+And in your controller action
+
+```ruby
+# app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+class PostsController < ApplicationController
+  def create
+    Posts::Create.new.call(params, current_user) do |match|
+
+      # in success, the return value is the Success payload of the last step (#create_post)
+      match.success do |post|
+        # result => <Post:>
+      end
+
+      # in case ::params or any other dry-validation fails.
+      match.failure :validation_error do |result|
+        # result => [:validation_error, ['validation_error', { thread_id: 'is missing' }]
+      end
+
+      # in case ::try raises an error (ActiveRecord::NotFound in this case)
+      match.failure :not_found do |result|
+        # result => [:not_found, ['not_found', 'Could not find thread with id='<params[:thread_id]>'']
+      end
+
+      # in case any of the ::authorize blocks returns false
+      match.failure :unauthorized do |result|
+        # result => [:unauthorized, ['unauthorized', 'User is not active']
+      end
+
+      # in case #create_post returns a Failure
+      match.failure :failed_to_save do |result|
+        # result => [:failed_to_save, ['failed_to_save', { user_id: 'some error' }]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/use_cases. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/use_cases/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the UseCases project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/use_cases/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+require "simplecov"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]
+
+namespace :coverage do
+  desc "Collates all result sets generated by the different test runners"
+  task :report do
+    require "simplecov"
+
+    SimpleCov.collate Dir["simplecov-resultset-*/.resultset.json"]
+  end
+end

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "use_cases"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here