us_geo 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

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data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    us_geo (1.0.0)
+      activerecord (~> 5.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activemodel (5.2.2.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.2.1)
+    activerecord (5.2.2.1)
+      activemodel (= 5.2.2.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.2.1)
+      arel (>= 9.0)
+    activesupport (5.2.2.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+    addressable (2.6.0)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0)
+    appraisal (2.2.0)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    arel (9.0.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.5)
+    crack (0.4.3)
+      safe_yaml (~> 1.0.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    hashdiff (0.3.7)
+    i18n (1.6.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    minitest (5.11.3)
+    public_suffix (3.0.3)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rspec (3.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-core (3.8.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.8.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-support (3.8.0)
+    safe_yaml (1.0.4)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.13)
+    thor (0.20.3)
+    thread_safe (0.3.6)
+    tzinfo (1.2.5)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    webmock (3.4.2)
+      addressable (>= 2.3.6)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal
+  bundler (~> 1.16)
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.8)
+  sqlite3 (~> 1.3.0)
+  us_geo!
+  webmock (~> 3.4)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.16.5

data/README.md

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+# USGeo
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/bdurand/us_geo.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/bdurand/us_geo)
+[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/a01ffc7f707686416c0d/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/bdurand/us_geo/maintainability)
+
+This gem provides a variety of U.S. geographic data ActiveRecord models. It is designed to provide a normalized way to access the data from a relational database. This is by no means a complete set of data. The primary purpose it was built is to provide a way to match most ZIP codes to higher level geographic entities.
+
+## Entities
+
+All of the entities except for DMA are defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. For more details.
+
+https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/geodiagram.pdf
+https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch2GARM.pdf
+
+All entities in the system are keyed using external identifier.
+
+* The various `geoid` columns reference the id used by the U.S. Census Bureau.
+
+* The `gnis_id` columns are the official ID's assigned by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names https://geonames.usgs.gov.
+
+
+There are no foreign key constraints defined on the tables. This is intentional so that you can only import as much data as you need if you don't need the whole set.
+
+The data set currently contains
+
+* 4 Regions
+* 9 Divisions
+* 59 States and Territories
+* 210 Designated Market Areas
+* 175 Combined Statistical Areas
+* 938 Core Based Statistical Areas
+* 31 Metropolitan Divisions
+* 3223 Counties or equivalents
+* 36429 County Subdivisions
+* 3601 Urban Areas
+* 30187 Places
+* 33120 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
+
+In addition, there entity to entity mapping tables:
+
+* 44388 ZCTA to County
+* 17389 ZCTA to Urban Area
+* 49843 ZCTA to Place
+* 4945 Urban Area to County
+* 31492 Place to County
+
+The land and water area for all entities is given in square miles.
+
+### Region
+
+A grouping of divisions into four regions: Northeast, Midwest, South, West.
+
+### Division
+
+A grouping of states within a region.
+
+### State
+
+Includes both states and territories and the District of Columbia.
+
+### Designated Market Area (DMA)
+
+Media marketing areas of counties served by the same over the air radio and television signals. DMA's are not official government designations and are defined by the Nielsen Company.
+
+### Combined Statistical Areas
+
+Groupings of adjacent CBSA's with regional ties to each other.
+
+### Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA)
+
+A grouping of counties around an urban core defined by commuting patterns. CBSA's are split into metropolitan (population > 50,000) and micropolitan areas. Counties within a CBSA are either identified as being core or outlyer counties. Not all counties belong to a CBSA.
+
+### Metropolitan Division
+
+The largest CBSAs (New York, Chicago, etc.) are split into metropolitan divisions.
+
+### County (or county equivalent)
+
+Basic organizational unit of states and territories. The actual name of the unit can vary depending on the state (i.e. parishes is Louisiana).
+
+County data is only provided for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico. It is not provided for other U.S. territories.
+
+### County Subdivision
+
+Subdivision of counties. These could be minor civil divisions like townships or borroughs, but in some states that don't divide counties, they are census designated places. See https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_cousub.html.
+
+### Urban Area
+
+Urbanized areas or clusters. Areas with 2,500 to 50,000 inhabitants is considered an urban cluster while more than 50,000 is an urbanized area. Urban areas can span counties, but the one with the majority of the population is identified as the primary county.
+
+Urban area data is only provided for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico. It is not provided for other U.S. territories.
+
+### Place
+
+A place is an organized area within a state usually corresponding to a city, town, village, etc. Places are within a single state, but may span counties. If a place spans multiple counties, the county with the most population will be identified as the primary county. Places may belong to an urban area.
+
+### ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)
+
+Approximate equivalent to U.S. Postal Service ZIP codes, but designed for geographic and demographic purposes rather than mail routing. Not all postal ZIP codes are mapped to ZCTAs (i.e. ZIP codes mapped to a single building) and the borders of ZCTAs smooth out some of the irregularities of ZIP codes. Otherwise, they are mostly interchangeable.
+
+ZCTAs can span counties, urban areas, places. The primary county and primary urban area will be the ones that contain most of the ZCTA's population.
+
+ZCTA data is only provided for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico. It is not provided for other U.S. territories.
+
+
+## Usage
+
+First add to you Gemfile:
+
+`gem us_geo`
+
+Install the migrations:
+
+```bash
+rake us_geo_engine:install:migrations
+```
+
+Import the data:
+
+```bash
+rake us_geo:import:all
+```
+
+Or, if you only want to import some subset of the data, you can run any number of the following.
+
+```bash
+rake us_geo:import:regions
+rake us_geo:import:divisions
+rake us_geo:import:states
+rake us_geo:import:designated_market_areas
+rake us_geo:import:combined_statistical_areas
+rake us_geo:import:core_based_statistical_areas
+rake us_geo:import:metropolitan_divisions
+rake us_geo:import:counties
+rake us_geo:import:county_subdivisions
+rake us_geo:import:urban_areas
+rake us_geo:import:places
+rake us_geo:import:zctas
+rake us_geo:import:place_counties
+rake us_geo:import:urban_area_counties
+rake us_geo:import:zcta_counties
+rake us_geo:import:zcta_places
+rake us_geo:import:zcta_urban_areas
+```
+
+By default this will download the data from files hosted with the project on GitHub and insert/update into the database. If any entity records are found that don't exist in the data files, the `removed` flag on the database rows will be set to `TRUE`.
+
+If you want, you can download the file data files and point to them locally by setting `USGeo.base_data_uri` in an initializer.
+
+You can also load the data programatically by simply calling the `load!` method on each class. This will do the same thing the rake tasks do.
+
+All records imported from the data files will have their status set to 1 (imported). Any records that were previously imported, but that are no longer in the data file, will have their status changed to -1 (removed) to indicate that they are no longer in the official data set. Finally, records added to the tables manually will have their status set to 0 (manual). It is perfectly acceptable to augment the data set to, for example, add new Postal Service ZIP codes that did not exist during the last census.
+
+This gem can be used outside of a Rails application. You'll just need to copy the migrations by hand and install the import rake tasks.

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :appraisals
+
+desc "run the specs using appraisal"
+task :appraisals do
+  exec "bundle exec appraisal rake spec"
+end
+
+namespace :appraisals do
+  desc "install all the appraisal gemspecs"
+  task :install do
+    exec "bundle exec appraisal install"
+  end
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054200_create_regions.rb

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+class CreateRegions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_regions, id: false do |t|
+      t.integer :id, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 1
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 30, index: {unique: true}
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_regions
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054300_create_divisions.rb

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+class CreateDivisions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_divisions, id: false do |t|
+      t.integer :id, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 1
+      t.integer :region_id, null: false, limit: 1, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 30, index: {unique: true}
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_divisions
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054400_create_states.rb

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+class CreateStates < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_states, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :code, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 2
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 30, index: {unique: true}
+      t.string :fips, null: false, limit: 2, index: {unique: true}
+      t.string :type, null: false, limit: 30
+      t.integer :region_id, null: true, limit: 1, index: true
+      t.integer :division_id, null: true, limit: 1, index: true
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_states
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054490_create_designated_market_areas.rb

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+class CreateDesignatedMarketAreas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_designated_market_areas, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :code, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 3
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60, index: {unique: true}
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_designated_market_areas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054500_create_combined_statistical_areas.rb

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+class CreateCombinedStatisticalAreas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_combined_statistical_areas, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 3
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60, index: {unique: true}
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_combined_statistical_areas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054600_create_core_based_statistical_areas.rb

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+class CreateCoreBasedStatisticalAreas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_core_based_statistical_areas, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 5
+      t.string :csa_geoid, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60, index: {unique: true}
+      t.string :type, null: false, limit: 30
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.float :lat, null: false
+      t.float :lng, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_core_based_statistical_areas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054650_create_metropolitan_divisions.rb

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+class CreateMetropolitanDivisions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_metropolitan_divisions, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 5
+      t.string :cbsa_geoid, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60, index: {unique: true}
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_metropolitan_divisions
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054700_create_counties.rb

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+class CreateCounties < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_counties, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, limit: 5, null: false
+      t.integer :gnis_id, null: false, index: true
+      t.string :cbsa_geoid, null: true, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :metropolitan_division_geoid, limit: 5, null: true, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60
+      t.string :short_name, null: false, limit: 30
+      t.string :state_code, null: false, limit: 2, index: true
+      t.boolean :central, default: false
+      t.string :fips_class_code, null: false, limit: 2
+      t.string :time_zone_name, null: true, limit: 30
+      t.string :dma_code, limit: 3, null: true, index: true
+      t.float :land_area, null: true
+      t.float :water_area, null: true
+      t.integer :population, null: true
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: true
+      t.float :lat, null: true
+      t.float :lng, null: true
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_counties, [:name, :state_code], unique: true
+    add_index :us_geo_counties, [:short_name, :state_code], unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_counties
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054800_create_zctas.rb

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+class CreateZctas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_zctas, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :zipcode, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 5
+      t.string :primary_county_geoid, null: false, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :primary_urban_area_geoid, null: true, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.float :lat, null: false
+      t.float :lng, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_zctas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221054900_create_zcta_counties.rb

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+class CreateZctaCounties < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_zcta_counties do |t|
+      t.string :zipcode, limit: 5, null: false
+      t.string :county_geoid, limit: 5, null: false, index: true
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_zcta_counties, [:zipcode, :county_geoid], name: :index_us_geo_zcta_counties_uniq, unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_zcta_counties
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221055000_create_urban_areas.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class CreateUrbanAreas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_urban_areas, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, null: false, limit: 5
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 90, index: {unique: true}
+      t.string :short_name, null: false, limit: 60, index: {unique: true}
+      t.string :primary_county_geoid, null: false, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :type, null: false, limit: 30
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.float :lat, null: false
+      t.float :lng, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_urban_areas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221055100_create_urban_area_counties.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class CreateUrbanAreaCounties < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_urban_area_counties do |t|
+      t.string :urban_area_geoid, limit: 5, null: false
+      t.string :county_geoid, limit: 5, null: false, index: true
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_urban_area_counties, [:urban_area_geoid, :county_geoid], name: :index_us_geo_urban_area_counties_uniq, unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_urban_area_counties
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221055200_create_zcta_urban_areas.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class CreateZctaUrbanAreas < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_zcta_urban_areas do |t|
+      t.string :zipcode, limit: 5, null: false, index: true
+      t.string :urban_area_geoid, limit: 5, null: false
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_zcta_urban_areas, [:urban_area_geoid, :zipcode], name: :index_us_geo_urban_area_zctas_uniq, unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_zcta_urban_areas
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221060000_create_places.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class CreatePlaces < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_places, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, limit: 7, null: false
+      t.integer :gnis_id, null: false, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60, index: true
+      t.string :short_name, null: false, limit: 30, index: true
+      t.string :state_code, null: false, limit: 2, index: true
+      t.string :primary_county_geoid, null: false, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :urban_area_geoid, null: true, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :fips_class_code, null: false, limit: 2
+      t.float :land_area, null: true
+      t.float :water_area, null: true
+      t.integer :population, null: true
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: true
+      t.float :lat, null: false
+      t.float :lng, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_places
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221061000_create_place_counties.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class CreatePlaceCounties < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_place_counties do |t|
+      t.string :place_geoid, limit: 7, null: false
+      t.string :county_geoid, limit: 5, null: false, index: true
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_place_counties, [:place_geoid, :county_geoid], name: :index_us_geo_place_counties_uniq, unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_place_counties
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221062000_create_zcta_places.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class CreateZctaPlaces < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_zcta_places do |t|
+      t.string :zipcode, limit: 5, null: false
+      t.string :place_geoid, limit: 7, null: false, index: true
+      t.float :land_area, null: false
+      t.float :water_area, null: false
+      t.integer :population, null: false
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+
+    add_index :us_geo_zcta_places, [:zipcode, :place_geoid], name: :index_us_geo_us_geo_zcta_places_uniq, unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_zcta_places
+  end
+
+end

data/db/migrate/20190221063000_create_county_subdivisions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class CreateCountySubdivisions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+
+  def up
+    create_table :us_geo_county_subdivisions, id: false do |t|
+      t.string :geoid, primary_key: true, limit: 10, null: false
+      t.integer :gnis_id, null: false, index: true
+      t.string :name, null: false, limit: 60
+      t.string :county_geoid, null: false, limit: 5, index: true
+      t.string :fips_class_code, null: false, limit: 2
+      t.float :land_area, null: true
+      t.float :water_area, null: true
+      t.integer :population, null: true
+      t.integer :housing_units, null: true
+      t.float :lat, null: false
+      t.float :lng, null: false
+      t.datetime :updated_at, null: false
+      t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0, limit: 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :us_geo_county_subdivisions
+  end
+
+end