unicorn-maintained 6.2.0

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data/.CHANGELOG.old

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+v0.91.0 - HTTP/0.9 support, multiline header support, small fixes
+v0.90.0 - switch chunking+trailer handling to Ragel, v0.8.4 fixes
+v0.9.2 - Ruby 1.9.2 preview1 compatibility
+v0.9.1 - FD_CLOEXEC portability fix (v0.8.2 port)
+v0.9.0 - bodies: "Transfer-Encoding: chunked", rewindable streaming
+v0.8.4 - pass through unknown HTTP status codes
+v0.8.3 - Ruby 1.9.2 preview1 compatibility
+v0.8.2 - socket handling bugfixes and usability tweaks
+v0.8.1 - safer timeout handling, more consistent reload behavior
+v0.8.0 - enforce Rack dependency, minor performance improvements and fixes
+v0.7.1 - minor fixes, cleanups and documentation improvements
+v0.7.0 - rack.version is 1.0
+v0.6.0 - cleanups + optimizations, signals to {in,de}crement processes
+v0.5.4 - fix data corruption with some small uploads (not curl)
+v0.5.3 - fix 100% CPU usage when idle, small cleanups
+v0.5.2 - force Status: header for compat, small cleanups
+v0.5.1 - exit correctly on INT/TERM, QUIT is still recommended, however
+v0.5.0 - {after,before}_fork API change, small tweaks/fixes
+v0.4.2 - fix Rails ARStore, FD leak prevention, descriptive proctitles
+v0.4.1 - Rails support, per-listener backlog and {snd,rcv}buf
+v0.2.3 - Unlink Tempfiles after use (they were closed, just not unlinked)
+v0.2.2 - small bug fixes, fix Rack multi-value headers (Set-Cookie:)
+v0.2.1 - Fix broken Manifest that cause unicorn_rails to not be bundled
+v0.2.0 - unicorn_rails launcher script.
+v0.1.0 - Unicorn - UNIX-only fork of Mongrel free of threading

data/.document

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+FAQ
+README
+TUNING
+PHILOSOPHY
+HACKING
+DESIGN
+CONTRIBUTORS
+LICENSE
+SIGNALS
+KNOWN_ISSUES
+TODO
+NEWS
+LATEST
+lib/unicorn.rb
+lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
+lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
+lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/util.rb
+lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
+lib/unicorn/worker.rb
+unicorn_1
+unicorn_rails_1
+ISSUES
+Sandbox
+Links
+Application_Timeouts

data/.gitattributes

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+*.gemspec diff=ruby
+*.rb diff=ruby
+*.ru diff=ruby
+Rakefile diff=ruby
+bin/* diff=ruby

data/.gitignore

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+*.o
+*.bundle
+*.log
+*.so
+*.rbc
+.DS_Store
+/.config
+/InstalledFiles
+/doc
+/local.mk
+/test/rbx-*
+/test/ruby-*
+ext/unicorn_http/Makefile
+ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.c
+log/
+pkg/
+/vendor
+/NEWS*
+/.manifest
+/GIT-VERSION-FILE
+/man
+/tmp
+/LATEST
+/lib/unicorn/version.rb
+/*_1

data/.mailmap

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+# This list is used by "git shortlog" to fixup the ugly faux email addresses
+# "<username@UGLY-UUID>" that the "git svn" tool creates by default.
+
+# Eric Wong started this .mailmap file (and is the maintainer of it...)
+Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> normalperson <normalperson@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+
+# This also includes all the Mongrel contributors that committed to the
+# Rubyforge SVN repo.  Some real names were looked up on rubyforge.org
+# (http://rubyforge.org/users/$user), but we're not going expose any email
+# addresses here without their permission.
+
+Austin Godber godber <godber> godber <godber@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Bradley Taylor <bktaylor> bktaylor <bktaylor@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Ezra Zygmuntowicz <ezmobius> ezmobius <ezmobius@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Filipe Lautert <filipe> filipe <filipe@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Luis Lavena <luislavena> luislavena <luislavena@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Matt Pelletier <bricolage> bricolage <bricolage@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+MenTaLguY <mental> mental <mental@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Nick Sieger <nicksieger> nicksieger <nicksieger@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Rick Olson <technoweenie> technoweenie <technoweenie@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin> wayneeseguin <wayneeseguin@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+Zed A. Shaw <zedshaw> <zedshaw@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+why the lucky stiff <whytheluckystiff> <why@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
+
+# Evan had his email address in the git history we branched from anyways
+Evan Weaver <eweaver@twitter.com> evanweaver <evanweaver@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>

data/.manifest

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+.CHANGELOG.old
+.document
+.gitattributes
+.gitignore
+.mailmap
+.manifest
+.olddoc.yml
+Application_Timeouts
+CONTRIBUTORS
+COPYING
+DESIGN
+Documentation/.gitignore
+Documentation/unicorn.1
+Documentation/unicorn_rails.1
+FAQ
+GIT-VERSION-FILE
+GIT-VERSION-GEN
+GNUmakefile
+HACKING
+ISSUES
+KNOWN_ISSUES
+LATEST
+LICENSE
+Links
+NEWS
+PHILOSOPHY
+README
+Rakefile
+SIGNALS
+Sandbox
+TODO
+TUNING
+archive/.gitignore
+archive/slrnpull.conf
+bin/unicorn
+bin/unicorn_rails
+examples/big_app_gc.rb
+examples/echo.ru
+examples/init.sh
+examples/logger_mp_safe.rb
+examples/logrotate.conf
+examples/nginx.conf
+examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
+examples/unicorn.conf.rb
+examples/unicorn.socket
+examples/unicorn@.service
+ext/unicorn_http/CFLAGS
+ext/unicorn_http/c_util.h
+ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h
+ext/unicorn_http/epollexclusive.h
+ext/unicorn_http/ext_help.h
+ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb
+ext/unicorn_http/global_variables.h
+ext/unicorn_http/httpdate.c
+ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.c
+ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.rl
+ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http_common.rl
+lib/unicorn.rb
+lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb
+lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb
+lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb
+lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
+lib/unicorn/const.rb
+lib/unicorn/http_request.rb
+lib/unicorn/http_response.rb
+lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
+lib/unicorn/launcher.rb
+lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
+lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb
+lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb
+lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
+lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb
+lib/unicorn/util.rb
+lib/unicorn/version.rb
+lib/unicorn/worker.rb
+man/man1/unicorn.1
+man/man1/unicorn_rails.1
+setup.rb
+t/.gitignore
+t/GNUmakefile
+t/README
+t/active-unix-socket.t
+t/bin/unused_listen
+t/broken-app.ru
+t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
+t/client_body_buffer_size.t
+t/detach.ru
+t/env.ru
+t/fails-rack-lint.ru
+t/heartbeat-timeout.ru
+t/heartbeat-timeout.t
+t/integration.ru
+t/integration.t
+t/lib.perl
+t/listener_names.ru
+t/my-tap-lib.sh
+t/oob_gc.ru
+t/oob_gc_path.ru
+t/pid.ru
+t/preread_input.ru
+t/reload-bad-config.t
+t/reopen-logs.ru
+t/reopen-logs.t
+t/t0008-back_out_of_upgrade.sh
+t/t0009-broken-app.sh
+t/t0010-reap-logging.sh
+t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh
+t/t0013-rewindable-input-false.sh
+t/t0013.ru
+t/t0014-rewindable-input-true.sh
+t/t0014.ru
+t/t0015-configurator-internals.sh
+t/t0020-at_exit-handler.sh
+t/t0021-process_detach.sh
+t/t0022-listener_names-preload_app.sh
+t/t0300-no-default-middleware.sh
+t/t0301-no-default-middleware-ignored-in-config.sh
+t/t0301.ru
+t/t9001-oob_gc.sh
+t/t9002-oob_gc-path.sh
+t/test-lib.sh
+t/winch_ttin.t
+t/working_directory.t
+test/aggregate.rb
+test/benchmark/README
+test/benchmark/dd.ru
+test/benchmark/ddstream.ru
+test/benchmark/readinput.ru
+test/benchmark/stack.ru
+test/benchmark/uconnect.perl
+test/exec/README
+test/exec/test_exec.rb
+test/test_helper.rb
+test/unit/test_ccc.rb
+test/unit/test_configurator.rb
+test/unit/test_droplet.rb
+test/unit/test_http_parser.rb
+test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb
+test/unit/test_request.rb
+test/unit/test_server.rb
+test/unit/test_signals.rb
+test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb
+test/unit/test_stream_input.rb
+test/unit/test_tee_input.rb
+test/unit/test_util.rb
+test/unit/test_waiter.rb
+unicorn.gemspec

data/.olddoc.yml

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+---
+cgit_url: https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git
+rdoc_url: https://yhbt.net/unicorn/
+ml_url:
+- https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
+- http://7fh6tueqddpjyxjmgtdiueylzoqt6pt7hec3pukyptlmohoowvhde4yd.onion/unicorn-public/
+merge_html:
+  unicorn_1: Documentation/unicorn.1.html
+  unicorn_rails_1: Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.html
+noindex:
+- Unicorn::Const
+- LATEST
+- TODO
+- unicorn_rails_1
+public_email: unicorn-public@yhbt.net
+imap_url:
+- imaps://;AUTH=ANONYMOUS@yhbt.net/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.0
+- imap://;AUTH=ANONYMOUS@7fh6tueqddpjyxjmgtdiueylzoqt6pt7hec3pukyptlmohoowvhde4yd.onion/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.0
+nntp_url:
+- nntps://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
+- nntp://7fh6tueqddpjyxjmgtdiueylzoqt6pt7hec3pukyptlmohoowvhde4yd.onion/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
+- nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
+source_code:
+- git clone https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git
+- torsocks git clone http://7fh6tueqddpjyxjmgtdiueylzoqt6pt7hec3pukyptlmohoowvhde4yd.onion/unicorn.git

data/Application_Timeouts

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+= Application Timeouts
+
+This article focuses on _application_ setup for Rack applications, but
+can be expanded to all applications that connect to external resources
+and expect short response times.
+
+This article is not specific to unicorn, but exists to discourage
+the overuse of the built-in
+{timeout}[link:Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-timeout] directive
+in unicorn.
+
+== ALL External Resources Are Considered Unreliable
+
+Network reliability can _never_ be guaranteed.  Network failures cannot
+be detected reliably by the client (Rack application) in a reasonable
+timeframe, not even on a LAN.
+
+Thus, application authors must configure timeouts when interacting with
+external resources.
+
+Most database adapters allow configurable timeouts.
+
+Net::HTTP and Net::SMTP in the Ruby standard library allow
+configurable timeouts.
+
+Even for things as fast as {memcached}[https://memcached.org/],
+{dalli}[https://rubygems.org/gems/dalli],
+{memcached}[https://rubygems.org/gems/memcached] and
+{memcache-client}[https://rubygems.org/gems/memcache-client] RubyGems all
+offer configurable timeouts.
+
+Consult the relevant documentation for the libraries you use on
+how to configure these timeouts.
+
+== Rolling Your Own Socket Code
+
+Use non-blocking I/O and IO.select with a timeout to wait on sockets.
+
+== Timeout module in the Ruby standard library
+
+Ruby offers a Timeout module in its standard library.  It has several
+caveats and is not always reliable:
+
+* /Some/ Ruby C extensions are not interrupted/timed-out gracefully by
+  this module (report these bugs to extension authors, please) but
+  pure-Ruby components should be.
+
+* Long-running tasks may run inside `ensure' clauses after timeout
+  fires, causing the timeout to be ineffective.
+
+The Timeout module is a second-to-last-resort solution, timeouts using
+IO.select (or similar) are more reliable.  If you depend on libraries
+that do not offer timeouts when connecting to external resources, kindly
+ask those library authors to provide configurable timeouts.
+
+=== A Note About Filesystems
+
+Most operations to regular files on POSIX filesystems are NOT
+interruptable.  Thus, the "timeout" module in the Ruby standard library
+can not reliably timeout systems with massive amounts of iowait.
+
+If your app relies on the filesystem, ensure all the data your
+application works with is small enough to fit in the kernel page cache.
+Otherwise increase the amount of physical memory you have to match, or
+employ a fast, low-latency storage system (solid state).
+
+Volumes mounted over NFS (and thus a potentially unreliable network)
+must be mounted with timeouts and applications must be prepared to
+handle network/server failures.
+
+== The Last Line Of Defense
+
+The {timeout}[link:Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-timeout] mechanism
+in unicorn is an extreme solution that should be avoided whenever
+possible.  It will help catch bugs in your application where and when
+your application forgets to use timeouts, but it is expensive as it
+kills and respawns a worker process.

data/CONTRIBUTORS

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+Unicorn developers (let us know if we forgot you, ...or if you no longer wish
+to be associated with the doofus running this disaster :P):
+* Eric Wong (Bozo Doofus For Life, Bastard Operator From Hell)
+
+There's numerous contributors over email the years, all of our mail
+is archived @ https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
+* Suraj N. Kurapati
+* Andrey Stikheev
+* Wayne Larsen
+* Iñaki Baz Castillo
+* Augusto Becciu
+* Hongli Lai
+* ... (help wanted)
+
+We would like to thank following folks for helping make Unicorn possible:
+
+* Ezra Zygmuntowicz - for helping Eric decide on a sane configuration
+  format and reasonable defaults.
+* Christian Neukirchen - for Rack, which let us put more focus on the server
+  and drastically cut down on the amount of code we have to maintain.
+* Zed A. Shaw - for Mongrel, without which Unicorn would not be possible
+
+The original Mongrel contributors:
+
+* Luis Lavena
+* Wilson Bilkovich
+* why the lucky stiff
+* Dan Kubb
+* MenTaLguY
+* Filipe Lautert
+* Rick Olson
+* Wayne E. Seguin
+* Kirk Haines
+* Bradley Taylor
+* Matt Pelletier
+* Ry Dahl
+* Nick Sieger
+* Evan Weaver
+* Marc-André Cournoyer