unicorn-lb-patch 4.3.1.11.g21b8.dirty

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (249) hide show
  1. data/.CHANGELOG.old +25 -0
  2. data/.document +29 -0
  3. data/.gitignore +25 -0
  4. data/.mailmap +26 -0
  5. data/.wrongdoc.yml +10 -0
  6. data/Application_Timeouts +77 -0
  7. data/CONTRIBUTORS +35 -0
  8. data/COPYING +674 -0
  9. data/DESIGN +97 -0
  10. data/Documentation/.gitignore +5 -0
  11. data/Documentation/GNUmakefile +30 -0
  12. data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt +174 -0
  13. data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt +175 -0
  14. data/FAQ +53 -0
  15. data/GIT-VERSION-GEN +40 -0
  16. data/GNUmakefile +294 -0
  17. data/HACKING +134 -0
  18. data/ISSUES +36 -0
  19. data/KNOWN_ISSUES +79 -0
  20. data/LICENSE +64 -0
  21. data/Links +56 -0
  22. data/PHILOSOPHY +145 -0
  23. data/README +149 -0
  24. data/Rakefile +97 -0
  25. data/SIGNALS +114 -0
  26. data/Sandbox +96 -0
  27. data/TODO +5 -0
  28. data/TUNING +98 -0
  29. data/bin/unicorn +121 -0
  30. data/bin/unicorn_rails +209 -0
  31. data/examples/big_app_gc.rb +2 -0
  32. data/examples/echo.ru +27 -0
  33. data/examples/git.ru +13 -0
  34. data/examples/init.sh +74 -0
  35. data/examples/logger_mp_safe.rb +25 -0
  36. data/examples/logrotate.conf +29 -0
  37. data/examples/nginx.conf +156 -0
  38. data/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb +13 -0
  39. data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb +94 -0
  40. data/ext/unicorn_http/CFLAGS +13 -0
  41. data/ext/unicorn_http/c_util.h +124 -0
  42. data/ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h +111 -0
  43. data/ext/unicorn_http/ext_help.h +86 -0
  44. data/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb +10 -0
  45. data/ext/unicorn_http/global_variables.h +97 -0
  46. data/ext/unicorn_http/httpdate.c +82 -0
  47. data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.rl +1036 -0
  48. data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http_common.rl +76 -0
  49. data/lib/unicorn.rb +107 -0
  50. data/lib/unicorn/app/exec_cgi.rb +154 -0
  51. data/lib/unicorn/app/inetd.rb +109 -0
  52. data/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb +35 -0
  53. data/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb +59 -0
  54. data/lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb +147 -0
  55. data/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb +630 -0
  56. data/lib/unicorn/const.rb +40 -0
  57. data/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb +77 -0
  58. data/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb +45 -0
  59. data/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb +755 -0
  60. data/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb +62 -0
  61. data/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb +71 -0
  62. data/lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb +33 -0
  63. data/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb +208 -0
  64. data/lib/unicorn/ssl_client.rb +11 -0
  65. data/lib/unicorn/ssl_configurator.rb +104 -0
  66. data/lib/unicorn/ssl_server.rb +42 -0
  67. data/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb +149 -0
  68. data/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb +126 -0
  69. data/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb +29 -0
  70. data/lib/unicorn/util.rb +68 -0
  71. data/lib/unicorn/worker.rb +88 -0
  72. data/local.mk.sample +59 -0
  73. data/script/isolate_for_tests +50 -0
  74. data/setup.rb +1586 -0
  75. data/t/.gitignore +5 -0
  76. data/t/GNUmakefile +82 -0
  77. data/t/README +42 -0
  78. data/t/bin/content-md5-put +36 -0
  79. data/t/bin/sha1sum.rb +17 -0
  80. data/t/bin/unused_listen +40 -0
  81. data/t/bin/utee +12 -0
  82. data/t/broken-app.ru +12 -0
  83. data/t/detach.ru +11 -0
  84. data/t/env.ru +3 -0
  85. data/t/heartbeat-timeout.ru +12 -0
  86. data/t/listener_names.ru +4 -0
  87. data/t/my-tap-lib.sh +201 -0
  88. data/t/oob_gc.ru +21 -0
  89. data/t/oob_gc_path.ru +21 -0
  90. data/t/pid.ru +3 -0
  91. data/t/preread_input.ru +17 -0
  92. data/t/rack-input-tests.ru +21 -0
  93. data/t/rails3-app/.gitignore +4 -0
  94. data/t/rails3-app/Gemfile +26 -0
  95. data/t/rails3-app/Rakefile +10 -0
  96. data/t/rails3-app/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +4 -0
  97. data/t/rails3-app/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
  98. data/t/rails3-app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
  99. data/t/rails3-app/config.ru +4 -0
  100. data/t/rails3-app/config/application.rb +46 -0
  101. data/t/rails3-app/config/boot.rb +6 -0
  102. data/t/rails3-app/config/database.yml +22 -0
  103. data/t/rails3-app/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  104. data/t/rails3-app/config/environments/development.rb +19 -0
  105. data/t/rails3-app/config/environments/production.rb +42 -0
  106. data/t/rails3-app/config/environments/test.rb +32 -0
  107. data/t/rails3-app/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  108. data/t/rails3-app/config/initializers/inflections.rb +10 -0
  109. data/t/rails3-app/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
  110. data/t/rails3-app/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
  111. data/t/rails3-app/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
  112. data/t/rails3-app/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
  113. data/t/rails3-app/config/routes.rb +58 -0
  114. data/t/rails3-app/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
  115. data/t/rails3-app/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
  116. data/t/rails3-app/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
  117. data/t/rails3-app/public/404.html +1 -0
  118. data/t/rails3-app/public/500.html +1 -0
  119. data/t/rails3-app/public/x.txt +1 -0
  120. data/t/rails3-app/script/rails +9 -0
  121. data/t/rails3-app/test/performance/browsing_test.rb +9 -0
  122. data/t/rails3-app/test/test_helper.rb +13 -0
  123. data/t/rails3-app/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
  124. data/t/sslgen.sh +71 -0
  125. data/t/t0000-http-basic.sh +50 -0
  126. data/t/t0001-reload-bad-config.sh +53 -0
  127. data/t/t0002-config-conflict.sh +49 -0
  128. data/t/t0002-parser-error.sh +94 -0
  129. data/t/t0003-working_directory.sh +51 -0
  130. data/t/t0004-heartbeat-timeout.sh +69 -0
  131. data/t/t0004-working_directory_broken.sh +24 -0
  132. data/t/t0005-working_directory_app.rb.sh +37 -0
  133. data/t/t0006-reopen-logs.sh +83 -0
  134. data/t/t0006.ru +13 -0
  135. data/t/t0007-working_directory_no_embed_cli.sh +44 -0
  136. data/t/t0008-back_out_of_upgrade.sh +110 -0
  137. data/t/t0009-broken-app.sh +56 -0
  138. data/t/t0009-winch_ttin.sh +59 -0
  139. data/t/t0010-reap-logging.sh +55 -0
  140. data/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh +79 -0
  141. data/t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh +85 -0
  142. data/t/t0013-rewindable-input-false.sh +24 -0
  143. data/t/t0013.ru +12 -0
  144. data/t/t0014-rewindable-input-true.sh +24 -0
  145. data/t/t0014.ru +12 -0
  146. data/t/t0015-configurator-internals.sh +25 -0
  147. data/t/t0016-trust-x-forwarded-false.sh +30 -0
  148. data/t/t0017-trust-x-forwarded-true.sh +30 -0
  149. data/t/t0018-write-on-close.sh +23 -0
  150. data/t/t0019-max_header_len.sh +49 -0
  151. data/t/t0020-at_exit-handler.sh +49 -0
  152. data/t/t0021-process_detach.sh +29 -0
  153. data/t/t0022-listener-names-preload_app.sh +32 -0
  154. data/t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh +124 -0
  155. data/t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh +80 -0
  156. data/t/t0116.ru +16 -0
  157. data/t/t0300-rails3-basic.sh +28 -0
  158. data/t/t0301-rails3-missing-config-ru.sh +33 -0
  159. data/t/t0302-rails3-alt-working_directory.sh +32 -0
  160. data/t/t0303-rails3-alt-working_directory_config.ru.sh +56 -0
  161. data/t/t0304-rails3-alt-working_directory_no_embed_cli.sh +52 -0
  162. data/t/t0600-https-server-basic.sh +48 -0
  163. data/t/t9000-preread-input.sh +48 -0
  164. data/t/t9001-oob_gc.sh +47 -0
  165. data/t/t9002-oob_gc-path.sh +75 -0
  166. data/t/test-lib.sh +113 -0
  167. data/t/test-rails3.sh +27 -0
  168. data/t/write-on-close.ru +11 -0
  169. data/test/aggregate.rb +15 -0
  170. data/test/benchmark/README +50 -0
  171. data/test/benchmark/dd.ru +18 -0
  172. data/test/benchmark/stack.ru +8 -0
  173. data/test/exec/README +5 -0
  174. data/test/exec/test_exec.rb +1055 -0
  175. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/.gitignore +2 -0
  176. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/Rakefile +7 -0
  177. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/app/controllers/application.rb +6 -0
  178. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +36 -0
  179. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +4 -0
  180. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/boot.rb +11 -0
  181. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/database.yml +12 -0
  182. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/environment.rb +13 -0
  183. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/environments/development.rb +9 -0
  184. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/environments/production.rb +5 -0
  185. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/config/routes.rb +6 -0
  186. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/db/.gitignore +0 -0
  187. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/public/404.html +1 -0
  188. data/test/rails/app-1.2.3/public/500.html +1 -0
  189. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/.gitignore +2 -0
  190. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/Rakefile +7 -0
  191. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/app/controllers/application.rb +4 -0
  192. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +36 -0
  193. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +4 -0
  194. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/boot.rb +11 -0
  195. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/database.yml +12 -0
  196. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/environment.rb +17 -0
  197. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/environments/development.rb +8 -0
  198. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/environments/production.rb +5 -0
  199. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/config/routes.rb +6 -0
  200. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/db/.gitignore +0 -0
  201. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/public/404.html +1 -0
  202. data/test/rails/app-2.0.2/public/500.html +1 -0
  203. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/.gitignore +2 -0
  204. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/Rakefile +7 -0
  205. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/app/controllers/application.rb +4 -0
  206. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +36 -0
  207. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +4 -0
  208. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/boot.rb +111 -0
  209. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/database.yml +12 -0
  210. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/environment.rb +17 -0
  211. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/environments/development.rb +7 -0
  212. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/environments/production.rb +5 -0
  213. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/config/routes.rb +6 -0
  214. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/db/.gitignore +0 -0
  215. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/public/404.html +1 -0
  216. data/test/rails/app-2.1.2/public/500.html +1 -0
  217. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/.gitignore +2 -0
  218. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/Rakefile +7 -0
  219. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/app/controllers/application.rb +4 -0
  220. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +36 -0
  221. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +4 -0
  222. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/boot.rb +111 -0
  223. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/database.yml +12 -0
  224. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/environment.rb +17 -0
  225. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/environments/development.rb +7 -0
  226. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/environments/production.rb +5 -0
  227. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/config/routes.rb +6 -0
  228. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/db/.gitignore +0 -0
  229. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/public/404.html +1 -0
  230. data/test/rails/app-2.2.2/public/500.html +1 -0
  231. data/test/rails/test_rails.rb +287 -0
  232. data/test/test_helper.rb +300 -0
  233. data/test/unit/test_configurator.rb +158 -0
  234. data/test/unit/test_droplet.rb +28 -0
  235. data/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb +860 -0
  236. data/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb +716 -0
  237. data/test/unit/test_http_parser_xftrust.rb +38 -0
  238. data/test/unit/test_request.rb +197 -0
  239. data/test/unit/test_response.rb +99 -0
  240. data/test/unit/test_server.rb +289 -0
  241. data/test/unit/test_signals.rb +207 -0
  242. data/test/unit/test_sni_hostnames.rb +47 -0
  243. data/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb +192 -0
  244. data/test/unit/test_stream_input.rb +204 -0
  245. data/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb +296 -0
  246. data/test/unit/test_upload.rb +306 -0
  247. data/test/unit/test_util.rb +100 -0
  248. data/unicorn-lb-patch.gemspec +27 -0
  249. metadata +561 -0
data/.CHANGELOG.old ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ v0.91.0 - HTTP/0.9 support, multiline header support, small fixes
2
+ v0.90.0 - switch chunking+trailer handling to Ragel, v0.8.4 fixes
3
+ v0.9.2 - Ruby 1.9.2 preview1 compatibility
4
+ v0.9.1 - FD_CLOEXEC portability fix (v0.8.2 port)
5
+ v0.9.0 - bodies: "Transfer-Encoding: chunked", rewindable streaming
6
+ v0.8.4 - pass through unknown HTTP status codes
7
+ v0.8.3 - Ruby 1.9.2 preview1 compatibility
8
+ v0.8.2 - socket handling bugfixes and usability tweaks
9
+ v0.8.1 - safer timeout handling, more consistent reload behavior
10
+ v0.8.0 - enforce Rack dependency, minor performance improvements and fixes
11
+ v0.7.1 - minor fixes, cleanups and documentation improvements
12
+ v0.7.0 - rack.version is 1.0
13
+ v0.6.0 - cleanups + optimizations, signals to {in,de}crement processes
14
+ v0.5.4 - fix data corruption with some small uploads (not curl)
15
+ v0.5.3 - fix 100% CPU usage when idle, small cleanups
16
+ v0.5.2 - force Status: header for compat, small cleanups
17
+ v0.5.1 - exit correctly on INT/TERM, QUIT is still recommended, however
18
+ v0.5.0 - {after,before}_fork API change, small tweaks/fixes
19
+ v0.4.2 - fix Rails ARStore, FD leak prevention, descriptive proctitles
20
+ v0.4.1 - Rails support, per-listener backlog and {snd,rcv}buf
21
+ v0.2.3 - Unlink Tempfiles after use (they were closed, just not unlinked)
22
+ v0.2.2 - small bug fixes, fix Rack multi-value headers (Set-Cookie:)
23
+ v0.2.1 - Fix broken Manifest that cause unicorn_rails to not be bundled
24
+ v0.2.0 - unicorn_rails launcher script.
25
+ v0.1.0 - Unicorn - UNIX-only fork of Mongrel free of threading
data/.document ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ FAQ
2
+ README
3
+ TUNING
4
+ PHILOSOPHY
5
+ HACKING
6
+ DESIGN
7
+ CONTRIBUTORS
8
+ LICENSE
9
+ SIGNALS
10
+ KNOWN_ISSUES
11
+ TODO
12
+ NEWS
13
+ ChangeLog
14
+ LATEST
15
+ lib/unicorn.rb
16
+ lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
17
+ lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
18
+ lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
19
+ lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
20
+ lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
21
+ lib/unicorn/util.rb
22
+ lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
23
+ lib/unicorn/worker.rb
24
+ unicorn_1
25
+ unicorn_rails_1
26
+ ISSUES
27
+ Sandbox
28
+ Links
29
+ Application_Timeouts
data/.gitignore ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ .idea
2
+ *.o
3
+ *.bundle
4
+ *.log
5
+ *.so
6
+ *.rbc
7
+ .DS_Store
8
+ /.config
9
+ /InstalledFiles
10
+ /doc
11
+ /local.mk
12
+ /test/rbx-*
13
+ /test/ruby-*
14
+ ext/unicorn_http/Makefile
15
+ ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.c
16
+ log/
17
+ pkg/
18
+ /vendor
19
+ /NEWS
20
+ /ChangeLog
21
+ /.manifest
22
+ /GIT-VERSION-FILE
23
+ /man
24
+ /tmp
25
+ /LATEST
data/.mailmap ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
1
+ # This list is used by "git shortlog" to fixup the ugly faux email addresses
2
+ # "<username@UGLY-UUID>" that the "git svn" tool creates by default.
3
+
4
+ # Eric Wong started this .mailmap file (and is the maintainer of it...)
5
+ Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> normalperson <normalperson@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
6
+
7
+ # This also includes all the Mongrel contributors that committed to the
8
+ # Rubyforge SVN repo. Some real names were looked up on rubyforge.org
9
+ # (http://rubyforge.org/users/$user), but we're not going expose any email
10
+ # addresses here without their permission.
11
+
12
+ Austin Godber godber <godber> godber <godber@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
13
+ Bradley Taylor <bktaylor> bktaylor <bktaylor@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
14
+ Ezra Zygmuntowicz <ezmobius> ezmobius <ezmobius@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
15
+ Filipe Lautert <filipe> filipe <filipe@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
16
+ Luis Lavena <luislavena> luislavena <luislavena@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
17
+ Matt Pelletier <bricolage> bricolage <bricolage@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
18
+ MenTaLguY <mental> mental <mental@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
19
+ Nick Sieger <nicksieger> nicksieger <nicksieger@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
20
+ Rick Olson <technoweenie> technoweenie <technoweenie@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
21
+ Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin> wayneeseguin <wayneeseguin@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
22
+ Zed A. Shaw <zedshaw> <zedshaw@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
23
+ why the lucky stiff <whytheluckystiff> <why@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
24
+
25
+ # Evan had his email address in the git history we branched from anyways
26
+ Evan Weaver <eweaver@twitter.com> evanweaver <evanweaver@19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9>
data/.wrongdoc.yml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ cgit_url: http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
3
+ git_url: git://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
4
+ rdoc_url: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/
5
+ changelog_start: v1.1.5
6
+ merge_html:
7
+ unicorn_1: Documentation/unicorn.1.html
8
+ unicorn_rails_1: Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.html
9
+ public_email: mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org
10
+ private_email: unicorn@bogomips.org
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
1
+ = Application Timeouts
2
+
3
+ This article focuses on _application_ setup for Rack applications, but
4
+ can be expanded to all applications that connect to external resources
5
+ and expect short response times.
6
+
7
+ This article is not specific to \Unicorn, but exists to discourage
8
+ the overuse of the built-in
9
+ {timeout}[link:Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-timeout] directive
10
+ in \Unicorn.
11
+
12
+ == ALL External Resources Are Considered Unreliable
13
+
14
+ Network reliability can _never_ be guaranteed. Network failures cannot
15
+ be detected reliably by the client (Rack application) in a reasonable
16
+ timeframe, not even on a LAN.
17
+
18
+ Thus, application authors must configure timeouts when interacting with
19
+ external resources.
20
+
21
+ Most database adapters allow configurable timeouts.
22
+
23
+ Net::HTTP and Net::SMTP in the Ruby standard library allow
24
+ configurable timeouts.
25
+
26
+ Even for things as fast as {memcached}[http://memcached.org/],
27
+ {dalli}[http://rubygems.org/gems/dalli],
28
+ {memcached}[http://rubygems.org/gems/memcached] and
29
+ {memcache-client}[http://rubygems.org/gems/memcache-client] RubyGems all
30
+ offer configurable timeouts.
31
+
32
+ Consult the relevant documentation for the libraries you use on
33
+ how to configure these timeouts.
34
+
35
+ == Rolling Your Own Socket Code
36
+
37
+ Use non-blocking I/O and IO.select with a timeout to wait on sockets.
38
+
39
+ == Timeout module in the Ruby standard library
40
+
41
+ Ruby offers a Timeout module in its standard library. It has several
42
+ caveats and is not always reliable:
43
+
44
+ * /Some/ Ruby C extensions are not interrupted/timed-out gracefully by
45
+ this module (report these bugs to extension authors, please) but
46
+ pure-Ruby components should be.
47
+
48
+ * Long-running tasks may run inside `ensure' clauses after timeout
49
+ fires, causing the timeout to be ineffective.
50
+
51
+ The Timeout module is a second-to-last-resort solution, timeouts using
52
+ IO.select (or similar) are more reliable. If you depend on libraries
53
+ that do not offer timeouts when connecting to external resources, kindly
54
+ ask those library authors to provide configurable timeouts.
55
+
56
+ === A Note About Filesystems
57
+
58
+ Most operations to regular files on POSIX filesystems are NOT
59
+ interruptable. Thus, the "timeout" module in the Ruby standard library
60
+ can not reliably timeout systems with massive amounts of iowait.
61
+
62
+ If your app relies on the filesystem, ensure all the data your
63
+ application works with is small enough to fit in the kernel page cache.
64
+ Otherwise increase the amount of physical memory you have to match, or
65
+ employ a fast, low-latency storage system (solid state).
66
+
67
+ Volumes mounted over NFS (and thus a potentially unreliable network)
68
+ must be mounted with timeouts and applications must be prepared to
69
+ handle network/server failures.
70
+
71
+ == The Last Line Of Defense
72
+
73
+ The {timeout}[link:Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-timeout] mechanism
74
+ in \Unicorn is an extreme solution that should be avoided whenever
75
+ possible. It will help catch bugs in your application where and when
76
+ your application forgets to use timeouts, but it is expensive as it
77
+ kills and respawns a worker process.
data/CONTRIBUTORS ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
1
+ Unicorn developers (let us know if we forgot you):
2
+ * Eric Wong (BDFL, BOFH)
3
+ * Suraj N. Kurapati
4
+ * Andrey Stikheev
5
+ * Wayne Larsen
6
+ * Iñaki Baz Castillo
7
+ * Augusto Becciu
8
+ * Hongli Lai
9
+ * ... (help wanted)
10
+
11
+ We would like to thank following folks for helping make Unicorn possible:
12
+
13
+ * Ezra Zygmuntowicz - for helping Eric decide on a sane configuration
14
+ format and reasonable defaults.
15
+ * Christian Neukirchen - for Rack, which let us put more focus on the server
16
+ and drastically cut down on the amount of code we have to maintain.
17
+ * Zed A. Shaw - for Mongrel, without which Unicorn would not be possible
18
+
19
+ The original Mongrel contributors:
20
+
21
+ * Luis Lavena
22
+ * Wilson Bilkovich
23
+ * why the lucky stiff
24
+ * Dan Kubb
25
+ * MenTaLguY
26
+ * Filipe Lautert
27
+ * Rick Olson
28
+ * Wayne E. Seguin
29
+ * Kirk Haines
30
+ * Bradley Taylor
31
+ * Matt Pelletier
32
+ * Ry Dahl
33
+ * Nick Sieger
34
+ * Evan Weaver
35
+ * Marc-André Cournoyer
data/COPYING ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
1
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
3
+
4
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
5
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7
+
8
+ Preamble
9
+
10
+ The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
11
+ software and other kinds of works.
12
+
13
+ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
14
+ to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
15
+ the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
16
+ share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
17
+ software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
18
+ GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
19
+ any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
20
+ your programs, too.
21
+
22
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
23
+ price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
24
+ have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
25
+ them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
26
+ want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
27
+ free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
28
+
29
+ To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
30
+ these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
31
+ certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
32
+ you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
33
+
34
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
35
+ gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
36
+ freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
37
+ or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
38
+ know their rights.
39
+
40
+ Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
41
+ (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
42
+ giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
43
+
44
+ For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
45
+ that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
46
+ authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
47
+ changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
48
+ authors of previous versions.
49
+
50
+ Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
51
+ modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
52
+ can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
53
+ protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
54
+ pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
55
+ use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
56
+ have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
57
+ products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
58
+ stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
59
+ of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
60
+
61
+ Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
62
+ States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
63
+ software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
64
+ avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
65
+ make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
66
+ patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
67
+
68
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
69
+ modification follow.
70
+
71
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
72
+
73
+ 0. Definitions.
74
+
75
+ "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
76
+
77
+ "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
78
+ works, such as semiconductor masks.
79
+
80
+ "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
81
+ License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
82
+ "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
83
+
84
+ To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
85
+ in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
86
+ exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
87
+ earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
88
+
89
+ A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
90
+ on the Program.
91
+
92
+ To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
93
+ permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
94
+ infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
95
+ computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
96
+ distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
97
+ public, and in some countries other activities as well.
98
+
99
+ To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
100
+ parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
101
+ a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
102
+
103
+ An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
104
+ to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
105
+ feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
106
+ tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
107
+ extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
108
+ work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
109
+ the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
110
+ menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
111
+
112
+ 1. Source Code.
113
+
114
+ The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
115
+ for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
116
+ form of a work.
117
+
118
+ A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
119
+ standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
120
+ interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
121
+ is widely used among developers working in that language.
122
+
123
+ The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
124
+ than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
125
+ packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
126
+ Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
127
+ Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
128
+ implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
129
+ "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
130
+ (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
131
+ (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
132
+ produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
133
+
134
+ The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
135
+ the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
136
+ work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
137
+ control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
138
+ System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
139
+ programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
140
+ which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
141
+ includes interface definition files associated with source files for
142
+ the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
143
+ linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
144
+ such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
145
+ subprograms and other parts of the work.
146
+
147
+ The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
148
+ can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
149
+ Source.
150
+
151
+ The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
152
+ same work.
153
+
154
+ 2. Basic Permissions.
155
+
156
+ All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
157
+ copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
158
+ conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
159
+ permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
160
+ covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
161
+ content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
162
+ rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
163
+
164
+ You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
165
+ convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
166
+ in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
167
+ of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
168
+ with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
169
+ the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
170
+ not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
171
+ for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
172
+ and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
173
+ your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
174
+
175
+ Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
176
+ the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
177
+ makes it unnecessary.
178
+
179
+ 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
180
+
181
+ No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
182
+ measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
183
+ 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
184
+ similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
185
+ measures.
186
+
187
+ When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
188
+ circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
189
+ is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
190
+ the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
191
+ modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
192
+ users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
193
+ technological measures.
194
+
195
+ 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
196
+
197
+ You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
198
+ receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
199
+ appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
200
+ keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
201
+ non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
202
+ keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
203
+ recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
204
+
205
+ You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
206
+ and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
207
+
208
+ 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
209
+
210
+ You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
211
+ produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
212
+ terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
213
+
214
+ a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
215
+ it, and giving a relevant date.
216
+
217
+ b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
218
+ released under this License and any conditions added under section
219
+ 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
220
+ "keep intact all notices".
221
+
222
+ c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
223
+ License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
224
+ License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
225
+ additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
226
+ regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
227
+ permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
228
+ invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
229
+
230
+ d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
231
+ Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
232
+ interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
233
+ work need not make them do so.
234
+
235
+ A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
236
+ works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
237
+ and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
238
+ in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
239
+ "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
240
+ used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241
+ beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242
+ in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
243
+ parts of the aggregate.
244
+
245
+ 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246
+
247
+ You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248
+ of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249
+ machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250
+ in one of these ways:
251
+
252
+ a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253
+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254
+ Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255
+ customarily used for software interchange.
256
+
257
+ b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258
+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259
+ written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260
+ long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261
+ model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262
+ copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263
+ product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264
+ medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265
+ more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266
+ conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267
+ Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268
+
269
+ c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270
+ written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271
+ alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272
+ only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273
+ with subsection 6b.
274
+
275
+ d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276
+ place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277
+ Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278
+ further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279
+ Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280
+ copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281
+ may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282
+ that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283
+ clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284
+ Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285
+ Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286
+ available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287
+
288
+ e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289
+ you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290
+ Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291
+ charge under subsection 6d.
292
+
293
+ A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294
+ from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295
+ included in conveying the object code work.
296
+
297
+ A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298
+ tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299
+ or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300
+ into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301
+ doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302
+ product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303
+ typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304
+ of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305
+ actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306
+ is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307
+ commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308
+ the only significant mode of use of the product.
309
+
310
+ "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311
+ procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312
+ and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313
+ a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314
+ suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315
+ code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316
+ modification has been made.
317
+
318
+ If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319
+ specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320
+ part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321
+ User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322
+ fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323
+ Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324
+ by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325
+ if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326
+ modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327
+ been installed in ROM).
328
+
329
+ The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330
+ requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331
+ for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332
+ the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333
+ network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334
+ adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335
+ protocols for communication across the network.
336
+
337
+ Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338
+ in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339
+ documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340
+ source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341
+ unpacking, reading or copying.
342
+
343
+ 7. Additional Terms.
344
+
345
+ "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346
+ License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347
+ Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348
+ be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349
+ that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350
+ apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351
+ under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352
+ this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353
+
354
+ When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355
+ remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356
+ it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357
+ removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358
+ additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359
+ for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360
+
361
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362
+ add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363
+ that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364
+
365
+ a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366
+ terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367
+
368
+ b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369
+ author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370
+ Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371
+
372
+ c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373
+ requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374
+ reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375
+
376
+ d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377
+ authors of the material; or
378
+
379
+ e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380
+ trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381
+
382
+ f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383
+ material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384
+ it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385
+ any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386
+ those licensors and authors.
387
+
388
+ All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389
+ restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390
+ received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391
+ governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392
+ restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393
+ a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394
+ License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395
+ of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396
+ not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397
+
398
+ If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399
+ must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400
+ additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401
+ where to find the applicable terms.
402
+
403
+ Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404
+ form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405
+ the above requirements apply either way.
406
+
407
+ 8. Termination.
408
+
409
+ You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410
+ provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411
+ modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412
+ this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413
+ paragraph of section 11).
414
+
415
+ However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416
+ license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417
+ provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418
+ finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419
+ holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420
+ prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421
+
422
+ Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423
+ reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424
+ violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425
+ received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426
+ copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427
+ your receipt of the notice.
428
+
429
+ Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430
+ licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431
+ this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432
+ reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433
+ material under section 10.
434
+
435
+ 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436
+
437
+ You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438
+ run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439
+ occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440
+ to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441
+ nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442
+ modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443
+ not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444
+ covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445
+
446
+ 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447
+
448
+ Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449
+ receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450
+ propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451
+ for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452
+
453
+ An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454
+ organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455
+ organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456
+ work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457
+ transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458
+ licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459
+ give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460
+ Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461
+ the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462
+
463
+ You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464
+ rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465
+ not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466
+ rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467
+ (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468
+ any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469
+ sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470
+
471
+ 11. Patents.
472
+
473
+ A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474
+ License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475
+ work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476
+
477
+ A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478
+ owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479
+ hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480
+ by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481
+ but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482
+ consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483
+ purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484
+ patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485
+ this License.
486
+
487
+ Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488
+ patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489
+ make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490
+ propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491
+
492
+ In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493
+ agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494
+ (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495
+ sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496
+ party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497
+ patent against the party.
498
+
499
+ If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500
+ and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501
+ to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502
+ publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503
+ then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504
+ available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505
+ patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506
+ consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507
+ license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508
+ actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509
+ covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510
+ in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511
+ country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512
+
513
+ If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514
+ arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515
+ covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516
+ receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517
+ or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518
+ you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519
+ work and works based on it.
520
+
521
+ A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522
+ the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523
+ conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524
+ specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525
+ work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526
+ in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527
+ to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528
+ the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529
+ parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530
+ patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531
+ conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532
+ for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533
+ contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534
+ or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535
+
536
+ Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537
+ any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538
+ otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539
+
540
+ 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541
+
542
+ If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543
+ otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544
+ excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545
+ covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546
+ License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547
+ not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548
+ to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549
+ the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550
+ License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551
+
552
+ 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553
+
554
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555
+ permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556
+ under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557
+ combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558
+ License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559
+ but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560
+ section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561
+ combination as such.
562
+
563
+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564
+
565
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566
+ the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567
+ be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568
+ address new problems or concerns.
569
+
570
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571
+ Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572
+ Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573
+ option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574
+ version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575
+ Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576
+ GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577
+ by the Free Software Foundation.
578
+
579
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580
+ versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581
+ public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582
+ to choose that version for the Program.
583
+
584
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
585
+ permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586
+ author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587
+ later version.
588
+
589
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590
+
591
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592
+ APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593
+ HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594
+ OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595
+ THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596
+ PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597
+ IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598
+ ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599
+
600
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
601
+
602
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603
+ WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604
+ THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605
+ GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606
+ USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607
+ DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608
+ PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609
+ EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610
+ SUCH DAMAGES.
611
+
612
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613
+
614
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615
+ above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616
+ reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617
+ an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618
+ Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619
+ copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620
+
621
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622
+
623
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624
+
625
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626
+ possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627
+ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628
+
629
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630
+ to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631
+ state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632
+ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633
+
634
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
635
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
636
+
637
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640
+ (at your option) any later version.
641
+
642
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
646
+
647
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
649
+
650
+ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651
+
652
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653
+ notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654
+
655
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
656
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659
+
660
+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661
+ parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662
+ might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663
+
664
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665
+ if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666
+ For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
668
+
669
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670
+ into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671
+ may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672
+ the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673
+ Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674
+ <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.