ulaminate 0.1.0

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+.ruby-version

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+language: ruby
+
+rvm:
+  - 2.5.1
+  - 2.4.4
+  - 2.3.7
+  - 2.2.10
+
+# https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/9383
+before_install:
+  - gem install bundler

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in ulaminate.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    ulaminate (0.1.0)
+      bitset (~> 1.1)
+      chunky_png (~> 1.3)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    bitset (1.1.0)
+    chunky_png (1.3.10)
+    minitest (5.11.3)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.16)
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  ulaminate!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.16.1

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Alex Cruice
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Ulaminate [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/alexcruice/ulaminate.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/alexcruice/ulaminate)
+
+[Ulam spirals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral) are neat. `ulaminate` can generate them.
+
+## Installation
+
+    $ gem install ulaminate
+
+## Usage
+
+```
+$ ulaminate --help
+Usage: ulaminate [options]
+    -h, --help                       Prints this help
+        --size SIZE                  The size of the side of the spiral
+```
+
+Generate a 200-pixel square, black-on-white, Ulam spiral PNG in the current directory:
+
+```
+$ ulaminate --size 200
+ulam_spiral_200.png
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/alexcruice/ulaminate.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "ulaminate"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/exe/ulaminate

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "ulaminate"
+require "optparse"
+require "chunky_png"
+
+Options = Struct.new(:size)
+options = Options.new(7)
+
+OptionParser.new do |parser|
+  parser.banner = "Usage: ulaminate [options]"
+
+  parser.on("-h", "--help", "Prints this help") do
+    puts parser
+    exit
+  end
+
+  parser.on("--size SIZE", Integer, "The size of the side of the spiral") do |size|
+    options.size = size
+  end
+end.parse!
+
+png = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(options.size, options.size, ChunkyPNG::Color::WHITE)
+
+begin
+  sequence = Ulaminate.ulam_sequence(options.size)
+
+  loop do
+    x, y, _, is_prime = sequence.next
+    next unless is_prime
+    png[x, y] = ChunkyPNG::Color::BLACK
+  end
+rescue StopIteration
+  # swallow sequence end
+end
+
+puts png.save("ulam_spiral_#{options.size}.png", :best_compression).path

data/lib/prime_sieve.rb

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+require "bitset"
+require "ulaminate/exceptions"
+
+class PrimeSieve
+  # Frozen array of prime numbers up to the pre-calculation limit.
+  #
+  # @return [Array<Integer>]
+  attr_reader :primes
+
+  # Create a new PrimeSieve.
+  #
+  # @param precalculation_limit [#to_i] calculate primality lookup, and
+  # generate prime numbers up to this value
+  # @raise [Ulaminate::TypeError] if precalculation_limit is not a positive
+  # integer
+  def initialize(precalculation_limit = 10**7)
+    @precalculation_limit = precalculation_limit.to_i
+    @precalculation_limit > 0 or
+      raise Ulaminate::TypeError, "#{@precalculation_limit} must be positive"
+
+    @is_prime = ~Bitset.new(@precalculation_limit + 1)
+    @is_prime.clear(0, 1)
+    @primes = []
+
+    2.upto(@precalculation_limit) do |i|
+      next unless @is_prime[i]
+
+      (i**2..@precalculation_limit).step(i) do |j|
+        @is_prime[j] = false
+      end
+
+      primes << i
+    end
+
+    @primes.freeze
+  end
+
+  # Determines whether the given number is prime.
+  #
+  # @param number [#to_i]
+  # @return [Boolean] whether number is prime
+  # @raise [Ulaminate::TypeError] if number is not a positive integer
+  def prime?(number)
+    n = number.to_i
+    n > 0 or raise Ulaminate::TypeError, "#{n} must be positive"
+
+    return @is_prime[n] if n <= @precalculation_limit
+    primes.all? { |prime| n % prime != 0 }
+  end
+end

data/lib/ulam_sequence.rb

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+require "prime_sieve"
+
+class UlamSequence
+  include Enumerable
+
+  attr_reader :max, :size
+
+  def initialize(size)
+    @size = size.to_i
+    @max = @size**2
+    @sieve = PrimeSieve.new(@max)
+  end
+
+  def each
+    return to_enum { size } unless block_given?
+
+    points = Enumerator.new do |yielder|
+      walk_cycle = [
+        lambda { |x, y| [x + 1, y] }, # east
+        lambda { |x, y| [x, y - 1] }, # north
+        lambda { |x, y| [x - 1, y] }, # west
+        lambda { |x, y| [x, y + 1] }, # south
+      ].cycle
+
+      x, y = origin
+      i = 1
+      advance_point = walk_cycle.next
+
+      loop do
+        ((i + 1) / 2).times do
+          yielder << [x, y]
+          x, y = advance_point.call(x, y)
+        end
+
+        advance_point = walk_cycle.next
+        i += 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    1.upto(max) do |n|
+      x, y = points.next
+      yield [x, y, n, sieve.prime?(n)]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def origin
+    [
+      (size - 1) / 2,
+      size / 2,
+    ]
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :sieve
+end

data/lib/ulaminate.rb

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+require "ulaminate/version"
+require "ulam_sequence"
+
+module Ulaminate
+  def self.ulam_sequence(size)
+    UlamSequence.new(size).each
+  end
+end

data/lib/ulaminate/exceptions.rb

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+class Ulaminate::StandardError < ::StandardError
+end
+
+class Ulaminate::TypeError < Ulaminate::StandardError
+end

data/lib/ulaminate/version.rb

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+module Ulaminate
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/ulaminate.gemspec

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+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "ulaminate/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "ulaminate"
+  spec.version       = Ulaminate::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Alex Cruice"]
+  spec.email         = ["alex.cruice@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Generate an Ulam spiral sequence. PNG output available."
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/alexcruice/ulaminate"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "bitset", "~> 1.1"
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "chunky_png", "~> 1.3"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: ulaminate
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Alex Cruice
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2018-04-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bitset
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: chunky_png
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+description: 
+email:
+- alex.cruice@gmail.com
+executables:
+- ulaminate
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- exe/ulaminate
+- lib/prime_sieve.rb
+- lib/ulam_sequence.rb
+- lib/ulaminate.rb
+- lib/ulaminate/exceptions.rb
+- lib/ulaminate/version.rb
+- ulaminate.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/alexcruice/ulaminate
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.6
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Generate an Ulam spiral sequence. PNG output available.
+test_files: []