takai-object_injection 0.1.1

data/LICENSE

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data/lib/object_injection.rb

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.1'
+  raise "ObjectInjection requires Ruby 1.9.1 or later."
+else
+  require 'rubygems'
+  require 'methopara' if RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.1'
+  
+  require 'object_injection/container.rb'
+  require 'object_injection/definition.rb'
+  require 'object_injection/dictionary.rb'
+  require 'object_injection/errors.rb'
+end

data/lib/object_injection/container.rb

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module ObjectInjection
+  class Container
+
+    def initialize
+      @dic = Dictionary.new
+      @pool = {}
+      @checked = false
+    end
+
+    def add klass
+      @checked = false
+
+      d = Definition.new klass
+      @dic.add d
+    end
+
+    def get key
+      check_dictionary
+
+      if cached = @pool[key]
+        return cached
+      else
+        obj = lookup_and_setup key
+        @pool[key] = obj
+
+        obj
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def check_dictionary
+      unless @chekced
+        @dic.check_constructor_dependency
+        @checked = true
+      end
+    end
+    def lookup_and_setup key
+      d = @dic.lookup key
+      obj = instatiate d
+      setup_properties obj, d
+      
+      obj
+    end
+
+    def instatiate d
+      klass = d.source
+      args  = instantiate_args d
+
+      klass.new *args
+    end
+    def instantiate_args d
+      d.constructor_depends.map do |dep|
+        get dep
+      end
+    end
+    def setup_properties obj, d
+      d.property_depends.each do |dep|
+        obj.__send__ "#{dep.to_s.downcase}=", get(dep)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_injection/definition.rb

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module ObjectInjection
+  class Definition
+    attr_reader :constructor_depends
+    attr_reader :property_depends
+    attr_reader :provides
+    attr_reader :source
+
+    def initialize klass
+      @source   = klass
+      @provides = extract_provides klass
+      @property_depends  = extract_property_depends klass
+      @constructor_depends = extract_constructor_depends klass
+    end
+
+    def to_sym
+      to_class_name(@source).to_sym
+    end
+
+    def eql? other
+      self.source.eql? other.source
+    end
+    
+    def hash
+      self.source.hash
+    end
+
+    private
+    def extract_provides klass
+      name  = to_class_name(klass)
+      cases = split_camelcase(name)
+      join_as_sym(cases)
+    end
+
+    def extract_property_depends klass
+      methods = klass.public_instance_methods
+      methods.grep(/^(\w+)=$/){ |m|
+        snail_to_camel($1).to_sym
+      }
+    end
+
+    def extract_constructor_depends klass
+      params = klass.instance_method(:initialize).parameters
+      params.map {|p|
+        snail_to_camel(p.last.to_s).to_sym
+      }
+    end
+
+    def to_class_name klass
+      fqn =  klass.name or
+        raise DefinitionError.new("Anonymous class is not supported.")
+      fqn.split('::').last
+    end
+
+    def split_camelcase name
+      name.scan(/[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*/)
+    end
+
+    def join_as_sym(cases)
+      cases.map.with_index do |c, i|
+        cases[i, cases.size].join.to_sym
+      end
+    end
+
+    def snail_to_camel pattern
+      pattern.split('_').map(&:capitalize).join
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_injection/dictionary.rb

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module ObjectInjection
+  class Dictionary
+    def initialize
+      @definitions = []
+      @providings = {}
+    end
+    def add d
+      if @definitions.find {|i| i.eql? d }
+        raise DuplicateDefinitionError.new("#{d.source} is duplicate.")
+      end
+      @definitions.push d
+      add_providings_to_map d
+    end
+    def lookup key
+      @providings[key]
+    end
+    def check_constructor_dependency
+      @definitions.each do |d|
+        scan_dependencies @definitions.dup, d
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def add_providings_to_map d
+      d.provides.each do |k|
+        add_or_remove_keywords k, d
+      end
+    end
+    def add_or_remove_keywords k, d
+      unless @providings[k]
+        @providings[k] = d
+      else
+        # remove ambiguous keyword.
+        @providings.delete k
+      end
+    end
+    def scan_dependencies defs, d
+      d.constructor_depends.each do |dep|
+        found = lookup(dep) or
+          raise DependencyNotFoundError.new("#{d} depends on #{dep} but not found}")
+        defs.delete(found) or
+          raise CircularReferenceError.new
+
+        scan_dependencies defs, found
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_injection/errors.rb

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module ObjectInjection
+  class ObjectInjectionError < StandardError; end
+
+  class CircularReferenceError < ObjectInjectionError; end
+  class ContainerError < ObjectInjectionError; end
+  class DefinitionError < ObjectInjectionError; end
+  class DependencyNotFoundError < ObjectInjectionError; end
+  class DuplicateDefinitionError < ObjectInjectionError; end
+end

data/object_injection.gemspec

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+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = 'object_injection'
+  spec.version = '0.1.1'
+
+  spec.authors = ['Naoto Takai']
+  spec.date = '2009-03-24'
+  spec.description = 'ObjectInjection is dependency injection container.'
+  spec.email = 'takai@recompile.net'
+  spec.files = %w{
+    LICENSE
+    README
+    lib
+    lib/object_injection
+    lib/object_injection/container.rb
+    lib/object_injection/dictionary.rb
+    lib/object_injection/definition.rb
+    lib/object_injection/errors.rb
+    lib/object_injection.rb
+    object_injection.gemspec
+    spec
+    spec/dictionary_spec.rb
+    spec/spec.opts
+    spec/spec_helper.rb
+    spec/definition_spec.rb
+    spec/container_spec.rb
+  }
+  spec.has_rdoc = true
+  spec.homepage = 'http://github.com/takai/object_injection/'
+  spec.rdoc_options = ['--inline-source', '--charset=UTF-8']
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.9.1'
+  spec.rubygems_version = '1.3.1'
+  spec.summary = 'Dependency injection container for Ruby.'
+end

data/spec/container_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/spec_helper"
+
+describe ObjectInjection::Container do
+
+  include ObjectInjection
+
+  before :each do
+    @container = Container.new
+  end
+
+  context "with property injection" do
+    class Juicer
+      attr_accessor :fruit
+    end
+
+    class Fruit
+    end
+
+    it "should return instance of added class when #get (1)" do
+      @container.add Fruit
+      @container.get(:Fruit).should be_a Fruit
+    end
+
+    it "should return instance of added class when #get (2)" do
+      @container.add Fruit
+      @container.add Juicer
+      
+      juicer = @container.get(:Juicer)
+      juicer.should be_a Juicer
+      juicer.fruit.should be_a Fruit
+    end
+  end
+  
+  context "with constructor injection" do
+    class Juicer
+      def initialize fruit
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Fruit
+    end
+
+    it "should return instance of juicer" do
+      @container.add Fruit
+      @container.add Juicer
+      
+      juicer = @container.get(:Juicer)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "generic behaviour" do
+    class Fruit; end
+
+    it "should be same instances" do
+      @container.add Fruit
+      @container.get(:Fruit).should equal @container.get(:Fruit) 
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+

data/spec/definition_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/spec_helper"
+
+describe ObjectInjection::Definition do
+
+  include ObjectInjection
+
+  class Manager; end
+  class ObjectManager; end
+  class SingletonObjectManager; end
+  module Nested
+    module Nested
+      class Manager; end
+    end
+  end
+  class A; end
+
+  it "should hold source class" do
+    Definition.new(Manager).source.should equal Manager
+  end
+
+  it "should know providings of given class" do
+    m = Definition.new Manager
+    m.provides.should eql [:Manager]
+    om = Definition.new ObjectManager
+    om.provides.should eql [:ObjectManager, :Manager]
+    som = Definition.new SingletonObjectManager
+    som.provides.should eql [:SingletonObjectManager, :ObjectManager, :Manager]
+    nnm = Definition.new Nested::Nested::Manager
+    nnm.provides.should eql [:Manager]
+    a = Definition.new A
+    a.provides.should eql [:A]
+  end
+
+  it "should raise DefinitionError when anonymous class is passed" do
+    ->{ Definition.new Class.new }.should raise_error DefinitionError
+  end
+
+  it "should know property dependencies of given class" do
+    class Juicer
+      attr_writer :fruit
+      attr_writer :fruit_mix
+    end
+    
+    j = Definition.new Juicer
+    j.property_depends.should eql [:Fruit, :FruitMix]
+  end
+
+  it "should know constructor dependencies of given class" do
+    class Juicer
+      def initialize fruit, fruit_mix
+      end
+    end
+    class Fruit
+    end
+
+    j = Definition.new Juicer
+    j.constructor_depends.should eql [:Fruit, :FruitMix]
+    f = Definition.new Fruit
+    f.constructor_depends.should eql []
+  end
+
+  it "should convert to symbol" do
+    Definition.new(Manager).to_sym.should eql :Manager 
+    Definition.new(ObjectManager).to_sym.should eql :ObjectManager
+  end
+
+  it "should eql having same source" do
+    Definition.new(Manager).should eql Definition.new(Manager)
+  end
+
+end
+

data/spec/dictionary_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/spec_helper"
+
+describe ObjectInjection::Dictionary do
+
+  include ObjectInjection
+
+  class Term; end
+  class TechnicalTerm; end
+  class LegalTerm; end
+
+  class A
+    def initialize b
+    end
+  end
+
+  class B
+    def initialize c
+    end
+  end
+
+  class C
+    def initialize a
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class D
+    def initialize e
+    end
+  end
+ 
+  class E
+  end
+
+  class F
+    def initialize h
+    end
+  end
+  class G
+    def initialize h
+    end
+  end
+  class H
+  end
+  
+  before :each do
+    @dic = Dictionary.new
+  end
+
+  it "should look-up definition by provides" do
+    tt = Definition.new TechnicalTerm
+    @dic.add tt
+    @dic.lookup(:Term).should eql tt
+  end
+
+  it "should return nil when ambiguous term is added" do
+    tt = Definition.new TechnicalTerm
+    lt = Definition.new LegalTerm
+    @dic.add tt
+    @dic.add lt
+    @dic.lookup(:TechnicalTerm).should eql tt
+    @dic.lookup(:LegalTerm).should eql lt
+    @dic.lookup(:Term).should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error when circular reference found" do
+    @dic.add Definition.new(A)
+    @dic.add Definition.new(B)
+    @dic.add Definition.new(C)
+    
+    -> {
+      @dic.check_constructor_dependency
+    }.should raise_error CircularReferenceError
+  end
+
+  it "should not raise error when circular reference is not found (1)" do
+    @dic.add Definition.new(D)
+    @dic.add Definition.new(E)
+
+    -> {
+      @dic.check_constructor_dependency
+    }.should_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it "should not raise error when circular reference is not found (2)" do
+    @dic.add Definition.new(F)
+    @dic.add Definition.new(G)
+    @dic.add Definition.new(H)
+
+    -> {
+      @dic.check_constructor_dependency
+    }.should_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error when duplicate definition is added" do
+    -> {
+      @dic.add Definition.new(Term)
+      @dic.add Definition.new(Term)
+    }.should raise_error DuplicateDefinitionError
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/spec.opts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-c

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: utf-8-unix -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Naoto Takai
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+$LOAD_PATH << "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib"
+
+require 'object_injection'

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: takai-object_injection
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 0.1.1
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Naoto Takai
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2009-03-24 00:00:00 -07:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: []
+
+description: ObjectInjection is dependency injection container.
+email: takai@recompile.net
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- LICENSE
+- README
+- lib
+- lib/object_injection
+- lib/object_injection/container.rb
+- lib/object_injection/dictionary.rb
+- lib/object_injection/definition.rb
+- lib/object_injection/errors.rb
+- lib/object_injection.rb
+- object_injection.gemspec
+- spec
+- spec/dictionary_spec.rb
+- spec/spec.opts
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+- spec/definition_spec.rb
+- spec/container_spec.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/takai/object_injection/
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --inline-source
+- --charset=UTF-8
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: 1.9.1
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.2.0
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 2
+summary: Dependency injection container for Ruby.
+test_files: []
+