switch_point 0.3.1 → 0.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +5 -0
- data/README.md +37 -0
- data/assets/switch_point.svg +2 -0
- data/lib/switch_point.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/switch_point/config.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/switch_point/connection.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/switch_point/version.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/models.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +15 -2
- data/spec/switch_point/model_spec.rb +37 -5
- data/spec/switch_point_spec.rb +13 -0
- data/switch_point.gemspec +1 -0
- metadata +17 -2
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: d745412c8403805b7d7221bd0873e96156fbf117
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data.tar.gz: a3ebbfe8088491a63e86525f6e10e045c4c7b90e
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 0288d5f1aee3e3a1bbe3e7816f728628f795f0903fa0ce32b1b96bfe54284b4fcd20260f3dbdd2b8fbdb93fee24779b6921f0fce30d13a5b5232b7e92402fb12
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data.tar.gz: d58730ca9ec1cae341942d644600d87b523cadf64b3ce3d78ee65791ebb3c4c9f487843b524f9ec194b18a857ca7220a53dd05a72a18b6d193268eec36052dff
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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## 0.4.0 (2014-06-17)
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- auto_writable is disabled by default
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- To restore the previous behavior, set `config.auto_writable = true`.
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- Add shorthand methods `SwitchPoint.with_readonly`, `SwitchPoint.with_writable`
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## 0.3.1 (2014-06-04)
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- Support defaulting to writable ActiveRecord::Base connection
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- When `:writable` key is omitted, ActiveRecord::Base is used for the writable connection.
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data/README.md
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# SwitchPoint
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/switch_point.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/switch_point)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/eagletmt/switch_point.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/eagletmt/switch_point)
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[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/eagletmt/switch_point/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/eagletmt/switch_point?branch=master)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/eagletmt/switch_point.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/eagletmt/switch_point)
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Switching database connection between readonly one and writable one.
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@@ -21,6 +24,40 @@ Or install it yourself as:
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See [spec/models](spec/models.rb).
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### auto_writable
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`auto_writable` is disabled by default.
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When `auto_writable` is enabled, destructive queries is sent to writable connection even in readonly mode.
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But it does NOT work well on transactions.
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Suppose `after_save` callback is set to User model. When `User.create` is called, it proceeds as follows.
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1. BEGIN TRANSACTION is sent to READONLY connection.
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2. switch_point switches the connection to WRITABLE.
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3. CREATE statement is sent to WRITABLE connection.
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4. switch_point reset the connection to READONLY.
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5. after_save callback is called.
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- At this point, the connection is READONLY and in a transaction.
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6. COMMIT TRANSACTION is sent to READONLY connection.
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## Internals
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There's a proxy which holds two connections: readonly one and writable one.
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A proxy has a thread-local state indicating the current mode: readonly or writable.
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Each ActiveRecord model refers to a proxy.
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`ActiveRecord::Base.connection` is hooked and delegated to the referred proxy.
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When the writable connection is requested to execute destructive query, the readonly connection clears its query cache.
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![switch_point](http://gyazo.wanko.cc/switch_point.svg)
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### Special case: ActiveRecord::Base.connection
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Basically, each connection managed by a proxy isn't shared between proxies.
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But there's one exception: ActiveRecord::Base.
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If `:writable` key is omitted (e.g., Nanika1 model in spec/models), it uses `ActiveRecord::Base.connection` as writable one.
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When `ActiveRecord::Base.connection` is requested to execute destructive query, all readonly connections managed by a proxy which uses `ActiveRecord::Base.connection` as a writable connection clear query cache.
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it ( https://github.com/eagletmt/switch_point/fork )
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98.15940000000002 42.67725 Q81.31799500000004 50.0 57.50000000000001 50.0 Q33.68292500000001 50.0 16.84146549 42.677624 Q0.0 35.35525 0.0 25.0 Q0.0 14.64475 16.84146319000001 7.3223763 Q33.68292500000001 0.0 57.50000000000001 0.0 Q81.31840210000003 0.0 98.15940000000002 7.3223753 Q115.00000000000001 14.644578 115.00000000000001 25.0 L115.00000000000001 25.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><g transform="translate(14.92059984207154 7.961000442504883)"><clipPath id="id20"><path d="M0 0 L83.16799964904786 0 L83.16799964904786 33.847999572753906 L0 33.847999572753906z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id20)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="18.0" xml:space="preserve" y="21.423999786376953" textLength="46.0">BigData</tspan></text></g></g><g transform="translate(293.95090530472953 290.0751120949758)"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M50.95963817063662 68.14277779981754 L-1.5432100042289676E-14 34.071388899908776 L50.95963817063662 1.3489209749195652E-14 L101.91927634127326 34.071388899908776 L50.95963817063662 68.14277779981754 L50.95963817063662 68.14277779981754z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><g transform="translate(19.633727393157077 20.881670919088414)"><clipPath id="id21"><path d="M0 0 L62.14222129521437 0 L62.14222129521437 26.463928188151918 L0 26.463928188151918z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id21)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="10.0" xml:space="preserve" y="17.73196409407596" textLength="41.0">special</tspan></text></g></g><g transform="translate(529.0 294.89650099488455)"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M0.0 6.0 L63.99999999999999 6.0 L63.99999999999999 52.5 Q63.99999999999999 54.98528137423857 54.6274169979695 56.742640687119284 Q45.254833995939045 58.5 31.999999999999975 58.5 Q18.74516600406095 58.5 9.37258300203047 56.742640687119284 Q0.0 54.98528137423857 0.0 52.5 L0.0 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M63.99999999999999 6.0 Q63.99999999999999 8.485281374238571 54.6274169979695 10.242640687119284 Q45.254833995939045 11.999999999999998 31.999999999999996 12.0 Q18.745166004060952 12.0 9.37258300203048 10.242640687119286 Q0.0 8.485281374238571 0.0 6.000000000000001 Q0.0 3.5147186257614313 9.37258300203047 1.7573593128807152 Q18.74516600406095 8.881784197001252E-16 31.999999999999975 0.0 Q45.254833995939045 -8.881784197001252E-16 54.6274169979695 1.7573593128807143 Q63.99999999999999 3.5147186257614287 63.99999999999999 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><g transform="translate(0.0 12.0)"><clipPath id="id22"><path d="M0 0 L64.0 0 L64.0 46.5 L0 46.5z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id22)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="18.0" xml:space="preserve" y="10.75" textLength="28.0">main</tspan><tspan x="11.0" xml:space="preserve" y="27.75" textLength="41.0">special</tspan><tspan x="16.0" xml:space="preserve" y="44.75" textLength="31.0">slave</tspan></text></g></g><g transform="translate(529.0 209.6035)"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M0.0 6.0 L64.00000000000006 6.0 L64.00000000000006 52.5 Q64.00000000000006 54.98528137423857 54.62741699796954 56.742640687119284 Q45.25483399593911 58.5 32.00000000000002 58.5 Q18.745166004060973 58.5 9.372583002030485 56.742640687119284 Q0.0 54.98528137423857 0.0 52.5 L0.0 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M64.00000000000006 6.0 Q64.00000000000006 8.485281374238571 54.62741699796954 10.242640687119284 Q45.25483399593911 11.999999999999998 32.00000000000003 12.0 Q18.745166004060973 12.0 9.372583002030488 10.242640687119286 Q0.0 8.485281374238571 0.0 6.000000000000001 Q0.0 3.5147186257614313 9.372583002030485 1.7573593128807152 Q18.745166004060973 8.881784197001252E-16 32.00000000000002 0.0 Q45.25483399593911 -8.881784197001252E-16 54.62741699796954 1.7573593128807143 Q64.00000000000006 3.5147186257614287 64.00000000000006 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><g transform="translate(0.0 12.0)"><clipPath id="id23"><path d="M0 0 L64.0 0 L64.0 46.5 L0 46.5z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id23)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="18.0" xml:space="preserve" y="19.25" textLength="28.0">main</tspan><tspan x="16.0" xml:space="preserve" y="36.25" textLength="31.0">slave</tspan></text></g></g><g transform="translate(529.0 445.6035)"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M0.0 6.0 L64.00000000000006 6.0 L64.00000000000006 52.5 Q64.00000000000006 54.98528137423857 54.62741699796954 56.742640687119284 Q45.25483399593911 58.5 32.00000000000002 58.5 Q18.745166004060973 58.5 9.372583002030485 56.742640687119284 Q0.0 54.98528137423857 0.0 52.5 L0.0 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1.0" d="M64.00000000000006 6.0 Q64.00000000000006 8.485281374238571 54.62741699796954 10.242640687119284 Q45.25483399593911 11.999999999999998 32.00000000000003 12.0 Q18.745166004060973 12.0 9.372583002030488 10.242640687119286 Q0.0 8.485281374238571 0.0 6.000000000000001 Q0.0 3.5147186257614313 9.372583002030485 1.7573593128807152 Q18.745166004060973 8.881784197001252E-16 32.00000000000002 0.0 Q45.25483399593911 -8.881784197001252E-16 54.62741699796954 1.7573593128807143 Q64.00000000000006 3.5147186257614287 64.00000000000006 6.0z" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#000000"/><g transform="translate(0.0 12.0)"><clipPath id="id24"><path d="M0 0 L64.0 0 L64.0 46.5 L0 46.5z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id24)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="5.0" xml:space="preserve" y="19.25" textLength="53.0">comment</tspan><tspan x="16.0" xml:space="preserve" y="36.25" textLength="31.0">slave</tspan></text></g></g><g transform="translate(529.0 100.0)"><clipPath id="id25"><path d="M0 0 L64.0 0 L64.0 20.0 L0 20.0z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id25)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="bold"><tspan x="2.0" xml:space="preserve" y="15.0" textLength="55.0">Database</tspan></text></g><path fill="none" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-dasharray="6.0 2.0" d="M231.5 324.1465 L293.95090530472953 324.14650099488455" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="2.0" marker-end="url(#id26)"/><path fill="none" marker-end="url(#id27)" d="M370.3903625606845 307.1108065449302 L529.0 184.77149999999997" stroke-width="2.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#e33933"/><path fill="none" marker-end="url(#id28)" d="M370.3903625606845 341.18219544483895 L529.0 324.14650099488455" stroke-width="2.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke="#74c14a"/><g transform="translate(389.0 344.7178898947933)"><clipPath id="id29"><path d="M0 0 L58.0 0 L58.0 27.0 L0 27.0z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id29)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="2.0" xml:space="preserve" y="15.0" textLength="51.0">readonly</tspan></text></g><g transform="translate(395.87018164600283 280.0751120949758)"><clipPath id="id30"><path d="M0 0 L58.0 0 L58.0 20.0 L0 20.0z"/></clipPath><text font-size="12" clip-path="url(#id30)" text-decoration="none" fill="#000000" font-family="Arial,Arial" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal"><tspan x="2.0" xml:space="preserve" y="15.0" textLength="50.0">writable</tspan></text></g></g></svg>
|
data/lib/switch_point.rb
CHANGED
@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@ module SwitchPoint
|
|
31
31
|
def writable!(name)
|
32
32
|
ProxyRepository.checkout(name).writable!
|
33
33
|
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def with_readonly(*names, &block)
|
36
|
+
with_connection(:readonly, *names, &block)
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def with_writable(*names, &block)
|
40
|
+
with_connection(:writable, *names, &block)
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def with_connection(mode, *names, &block)
|
44
|
+
names.reverse.inject(block) do |func, name|
|
45
|
+
lambda do
|
46
|
+
ProxyRepository.checkout(name).with_connection(mode, &func)
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
end.call
|
49
|
+
end
|
34
50
|
end
|
35
51
|
extend ClassMethods
|
36
52
|
end
|
data/lib/switch_point/config.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
1
|
module SwitchPoint
|
2
2
|
class Config
|
3
|
+
def initialize
|
4
|
+
self.auto_writable = false
|
5
|
+
end
|
6
|
+
|
3
7
|
def define_switch_point(name, config)
|
4
8
|
assert_valid_config!(config)
|
5
9
|
switch_points[name] = config
|
6
10
|
end
|
7
11
|
|
12
|
+
def auto_writable=(val)
|
13
|
+
@auto_writable = val
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def auto_writable?
|
17
|
+
@auto_writable
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
8
20
|
def switch_points
|
9
21
|
@switch_points ||= {}
|
10
22
|
end
|
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ module SwitchPoint
|
|
16
16
|
end
|
17
17
|
end
|
18
18
|
|
19
|
+
class ReadonlyError < StandardError
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
19
22
|
def self.handle_base_connection(conn, parent_method, *args, &block)
|
20
23
|
switch_points = conn.pool.instance_variable_get(:@switch_points)
|
21
24
|
if switch_points
|
@@ -36,7 +39,11 @@ module SwitchPoint
|
|
36
39
|
proxy = ProxyRepository.find(switch_point[:name])
|
37
40
|
case switch_point[:mode]
|
38
41
|
when :readonly
|
39
|
-
|
42
|
+
if SwitchPoint.config.auto_writable?
|
43
|
+
proxy_to_writable(proxy, method_name, *args, &block)
|
44
|
+
else
|
45
|
+
raise ReadonlyError.new("#{switch_point[:name]} is readonly, but destructive method #{method_name} is called")
|
46
|
+
end
|
40
47
|
when :writable
|
41
48
|
purge_readonly_query_cache(proxy)
|
42
49
|
conn.send(parent_method, *args, &block)
|
data/lib/switch_point/version.rb
CHANGED
data/spec/models.rb
CHANGED
@@ -17,8 +17,16 @@ SwitchPoint.configure do |config|
|
|
17
17
|
readonly: :main_readonly
|
18
18
|
end
|
19
19
|
|
20
|
+
require 'active_record'
|
21
|
+
|
20
22
|
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
|
21
23
|
use_switch_point :main
|
24
|
+
after_save :do_after_save
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
private
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def do_after_save
|
29
|
+
end
|
22
30
|
end
|
23
31
|
|
24
32
|
class Publisher < ActiveRecord::Base
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require '
|
1
|
+
require 'coveralls'
|
2
|
+
require 'simplecov'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter[
|
5
|
+
SimpleCov::Formatter::HTMLFormatter,
|
6
|
+
Coveralls::SimpleCov::Formatter,
|
7
|
+
]
|
8
|
+
SimpleCov.start do
|
9
|
+
add_filter Bundler.bundle_path.to_s
|
10
|
+
add_filter File.dirname(__FILE__)
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
|
2
13
|
require 'switch_point'
|
3
14
|
require 'models'
|
4
15
|
|
@@ -39,7 +50,9 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
|
|
39
50
|
end
|
40
51
|
|
41
52
|
config.after(:each) do
|
42
|
-
Book.
|
53
|
+
Book.with_writable do
|
54
|
+
Book.delete_all
|
55
|
+
end
|
43
56
|
FileUtils.cp('main_writable.sqlite3', 'main_readonly.sqlite3')
|
44
57
|
end
|
45
58
|
end
|
@@ -31,16 +31,48 @@ RSpec.describe SwitchPoint::Model do
|
|
31
31
|
expect(Book.switch_point_proxy).to be_readonly
|
32
32
|
end
|
33
33
|
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
|
34
|
+
context 'when auto_writable is disabled' do
|
35
|
+
it 'raises error when destructive query is requested in readonly mode' do
|
36
|
+
expect { Book.create }.to raise_error(SwitchPoint::Connection::ReadonlyError)
|
37
|
+
expect { Book.with_readonly { Book.create } }.to raise_error(SwitchPoint::Connection::ReadonlyError)
|
38
|
+
expect { Book.with_writable { Book.create } }.to_not raise_error
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
context 'when auto_writable is enabled' do
|
43
|
+
around do |example|
|
44
|
+
SwitchPoint.configure do |config|
|
45
|
+
config.auto_writable = true
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
example.run
|
48
|
+
SwitchPoint.configure do |config|
|
49
|
+
config.auto_writable = false
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
it 'sends destructive queries to writable' do
|
54
|
+
expect { Book.create }.to_not raise_error
|
55
|
+
expect { Book.with_readonly { Book.create } }.to_not raise_error
|
56
|
+
Book.with_readonly { expect(Book.count).to eq(0) }
|
57
|
+
Book.with_writable { expect(Book.count).to eq(2) }
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
it 'executes after_save callback in readonly mode!' do
|
61
|
+
book = Book.new
|
62
|
+
expect(book).to receive(:do_after_save) {
|
63
|
+
expect(Book.switch_point_proxy).to be_readonly
|
64
|
+
expect(Book.connection.open_transactions).to eq(1)
|
65
|
+
}
|
66
|
+
book.save!
|
67
|
+
end
|
38
68
|
end
|
39
69
|
|
40
70
|
it 'works with newly checked-out connection' do
|
41
71
|
Thread.start do
|
42
72
|
expect(Book.connection.pool.connections.size).to be > 1 # Assertion
|
43
|
-
Book.
|
73
|
+
Book.with_writable do
|
74
|
+
Book.create
|
75
|
+
end
|
44
76
|
Book.with_readonly { expect(Book.count).to eq(0) }
|
45
77
|
Book.with_writable { expect(Book.count).to eq(1) }
|
46
78
|
end.join
|
data/spec/switch_point_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -32,4 +32,17 @@ RSpec.describe SwitchPoint do
|
|
32
32
|
end
|
33
33
|
end
|
34
34
|
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
describe '.with_writable' do
|
37
|
+
it 'changes connection' do
|
38
|
+
SwitchPoint.with_writable(:main, :nanika1) do
|
39
|
+
expect(Book).to connect_to('main_writable.sqlite3')
|
40
|
+
expect(Publisher).to connect_to('main_writable.sqlite3')
|
41
|
+
expect(Nanika1).to connect_to('default.sqlite3')
|
42
|
+
end
|
43
|
+
expect(Book).to connect_to('main_readonly.sqlite3')
|
44
|
+
expect(Publisher).to connect_to('main_readonly.sqlite3')
|
45
|
+
expect(Nanika1).to connect_to('main_readonly.sqlite3')
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
end
|
35
48
|
end
|
data/switch_point.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
|
20
20
|
|
21
21
|
spec.add_development_dependency "appraisal"
|
22
22
|
spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
|
23
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "coveralls"
|
23
24
|
spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
|
24
25
|
spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0.0.rc1"
|
25
26
|
spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3"
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: switch_point
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.4.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Kohei Suzuki
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2014-06-
|
11
|
+
date: 2014-06-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: appraisal
|
@@ -38,6 +38,20 @@ dependencies:
|
|
38
38
|
- - ">="
|
39
39
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
40
|
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: coveralls
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - ">="
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: '0'
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - ">="
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: '0'
|
41
55
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
56
|
name: rake
|
43
57
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -110,6 +124,7 @@ files:
|
|
110
124
|
- LICENSE.txt
|
111
125
|
- README.md
|
112
126
|
- Rakefile
|
127
|
+
- assets/switch_point.svg
|
113
128
|
- gemfiles/rails_3.2.gemfile
|
114
129
|
- gemfiles/rails_4.0.gemfile
|
115
130
|
- gemfiles/rails_4.1.gemfile
|