string-builder 2.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.travis.yml +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +5 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +140 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/lib/string/builder.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/string-builder.rb +1 -0
- data/string-builder.gemspec +24 -0
- metadata +98 -0
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: ff9788db4215af48c64a74dcbea2564ffb4972425a86ea8065124d5fef5f11aec32c1659f7cb64bba85dd22247e997f5930933148875bc31c4053be6647a2905
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data/.gitignore
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data/.travis.yml
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2018 Edwin Onuonga
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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[](https://travis-ci.org/eonu/string-builder)
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[](https://github.com/eonu/string-builder/blob/master/LICENSE)
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# String::Builder
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Modified port of the [String::Builder IO initializer](https://crystal-lang.org/api/0.20.3/String/Builder.html#build%28capacity%3AInt%3D64%2C%26block%29%3AString-class-method) for the String class of the Crystal programming language.
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## Limitations of string building in Ruby and Crystal
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The [String::Builder](https://crystal-lang.org/api/0.20.3/String/Builder.html) class of the Crystal programming language provides an initializer method for the `String` class called `build` which is essentially an optimized version of Ruby's `StringIO`.
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Ruby's `StringIO` and Crystal's `String::Builder` are great because it essentially turns strings into IO objects, allowing you to pass a block into the constructor (yielding `self`) which leads to nice chaining such as:
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```ruby
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# Ruby - StringIO
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test = StringIO.open do |s|
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s << 'Hello '
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s << 'World!'
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s.string
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end
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#=> "Hello World!"
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```
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Note the necessary `StringIO#string` method call. Since we are yielding a `StringIO` object, we must convert it to a `String` at the end. This is a bit cleaner in Crystal:
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```ruby
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# Crystal - String::Builder
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test = String.build do |s|
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s << "Hello "
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s << "World!"
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end
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#=> "Hello World!"
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```
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---
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However, since neither of these two implementations yield a `String` object, you can't use `String` methods to mutate the object:
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```ruby
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# Ruby - StringIO
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test = StringIO.open do |s|
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s << 'Hello '
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s << 'World!'
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s.upcase!
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s.string
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end
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#=> ... undefined method `upcase!' for #<StringIO:0x00007fe0bc09d810> (NoMethodError)
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```
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```ruby
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# Crystal - String::Builder
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test = String.build do |s|
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s << "Hello "
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s << "World!"
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s.gsub!("!", "?")
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end
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#=> ... undefined method 'gsub!' for String::Builder
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```
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**That's where this gem comes in!**
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## Example
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This example shows how to make a simple logger by constructing log messages with `String::Builder`.
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> **NOTE**:
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> - You can pass an optional argument before the block, specifying what the starting string (or any object that has a working `to_s` method) should be.
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> - Since the block `yield`s a `String` object, `String::Builder` allows you to mutate the string itself as seen in this example with the `String#gsub!` method.
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```ruby
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class Logger
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using String::Builder
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%i[error success info warning].each do |severity|
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define_method(severity) do |message|
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String.build Time.now.strftime("[%H:%M:%Ss] ") do |s|
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s << "(#{__FILE__}) "
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s << "#{severity.to_s.upcase} » #{message}"
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s.gsub! '?', '!'
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end
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end
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end
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end
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logger = Logger.new
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logger.error 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:53s] (lib/string-builder.rb) ERROR » String::Builder is good!
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logger.success 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:55s] (lib/string-builder.rb) SUCCESS » String::Builder is good!
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logger.info 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:57s] (lib/string-builder.rb) INFO » String::Builder is good!
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logger.warning 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:59s] (lib/string-builder.rb) WARNING » String::Builder is good!
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```
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'string-builder'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install string-builder
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## Usage
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This monkey-patch is in the form of a `refinement`. This means that you will have to call the following `using` directive within the scope that you want the `String.build` class method to be monkey-patched into the `String` class:
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```ruby
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require 'string/builder'
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using String::Builder
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```
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Though you should typically avoid doing this in the global scope (unless you really need to), and instead only use the monkey-patch where you need it - inside your specific modules or classes:
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```ruby
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require 'string/builder'
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class A
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using String::Builder
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# CAN use String.build in this class
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end
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module B
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# CANNOT use String.build in this module
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end
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# CANNOT use String.build in the global scope
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```
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data/Rakefile
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data/bin/console
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require "bundler/setup"
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require "string-builder"
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# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
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# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
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# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
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# require "pry"
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# Pry.start
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require "irb"
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IRB.start(__FILE__)
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data/bin/setup
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module String::Builder
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refine String.singleton_class do
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def build(obj = String.new)
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if block_given?
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yield builder = self.new
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obj.dup.to_s << builder
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else
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obj.to_s
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end
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end
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def respond_to?(symbol, include_all=false)
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((list = self.methods(false).dup) << :build).include? symbol
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end
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end
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end
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require 'string/builder'
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lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "string-builder"
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spec.version = "2.0.1"
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spec.authors = ["Edwin Onuonga"]
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spec.email = ["edwinonuonga@gmail.com"]
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spec.summary = %q{Modified port of the String::Builder IO initializer for the String class of the Crystal programming language.}
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spec.homepage = "https://www.github.com/eonu/string-builder"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
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f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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end
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spec.bindir = "exe"
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 12.3"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.7"
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: string-builder
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Edwin Onuonga
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autorequire:
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bindir: exe
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2018-06-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.16'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.16'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '12.3'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '12.3'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.7'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.7'
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description:
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email:
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- edwinonuonga@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".gitignore"
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- ".travis.yml"
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- Gemfile
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
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- Rakefile
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- bin/console
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- bin/setup
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- lib/string-builder.rb
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- lib/string/builder.rb
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- string-builder.gemspec
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homepage: https://www.github.com/eonu/string-builder
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 2.7.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Modified port of the String::Builder IO initializer for the String class
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of the Crystal programming language.
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test_files: []
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