string-builder 2.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.travis.yml +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +5 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +140 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/lib/string/builder.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/string-builder.rb +1 -0
- data/string-builder.gemspec +24 -0
- metadata +98 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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metadata.gz: 04362e749e0f89971291f469659cb489ef05e5c13016e60039c1efa1a0b8f0eb
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metadata.gz: 46d9608d486bbf449b43d20ba78d9b350a7fa91f40bbd17a51b681f0406d7a3c4cca83a4acc4ed8cd5f2fb1eeebe8caf5afb25d50e344b8db8fa2a5a8f4425ca
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data.tar.gz: ff9788db4215af48c64a74dcbea2564ffb4972425a86ea8065124d5fef5f11aec32c1659f7cb64bba85dd22247e997f5930933148875bc31c4053be6647a2905
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data/.gitignore
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data/.travis.yml
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2018 Edwin Onuonga
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/eonu/string-builder.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/eonu/string-builder)
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![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/string-builder.svg)
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[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/eonu/string-builder.svg)](https://github.com/eonu/string-builder/blob/master/LICENSE)
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# String::Builder
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Modified port of the [String::Builder IO initializer](https://crystal-lang.org/api/0.20.3/String/Builder.html#build%28capacity%3AInt%3D64%2C%26block%29%3AString-class-method) for the String class of the Crystal programming language.
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## Limitations of string building in Ruby and Crystal
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The [String::Builder](https://crystal-lang.org/api/0.20.3/String/Builder.html) class of the Crystal programming language provides an initializer method for the `String` class called `build` which is essentially an optimized version of Ruby's `StringIO`.
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Ruby's `StringIO` and Crystal's `String::Builder` are great because it essentially turns strings into IO objects, allowing you to pass a block into the constructor (yielding `self`) which leads to nice chaining such as:
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```ruby
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# Ruby - StringIO
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test = StringIO.open do |s|
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s << 'Hello '
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s << 'World!'
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s.string
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end
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#=> "Hello World!"
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```
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Note the necessary `StringIO#string` method call. Since we are yielding a `StringIO` object, we must convert it to a `String` at the end. This is a bit cleaner in Crystal:
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```ruby
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# Crystal - String::Builder
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test = String.build do |s|
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s << "Hello "
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s << "World!"
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end
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#=> "Hello World!"
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```
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---
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However, since neither of these two implementations yield a `String` object, you can't use `String` methods to mutate the object:
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```ruby
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# Ruby - StringIO
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test = StringIO.open do |s|
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s << 'Hello '
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s << 'World!'
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s.upcase!
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s.string
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end
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#=> ... undefined method `upcase!' for #<StringIO:0x00007fe0bc09d810> (NoMethodError)
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```
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```ruby
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# Crystal - String::Builder
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test = String.build do |s|
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s << "Hello "
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s << "World!"
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s.gsub!("!", "?")
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end
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#=> ... undefined method 'gsub!' for String::Builder
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```
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**That's where this gem comes in!**
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## Example
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This example shows how to make a simple logger by constructing log messages with `String::Builder`.
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> **NOTE**:
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> - You can pass an optional argument before the block, specifying what the starting string (or any object that has a working `to_s` method) should be.
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> - Since the block `yield`s a `String` object, `String::Builder` allows you to mutate the string itself as seen in this example with the `String#gsub!` method.
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```ruby
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class Logger
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using String::Builder
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%i[error success info warning].each do |severity|
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define_method(severity) do |message|
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String.build Time.now.strftime("[%H:%M:%Ss] ") do |s|
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s << "(#{__FILE__}) "
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s << "#{severity.to_s.upcase} » #{message}"
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s.gsub! '?', '!'
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end
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end
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end
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end
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logger = Logger.new
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logger.error 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:53s] (lib/string-builder.rb) ERROR » String::Builder is good!
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logger.success 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:55s] (lib/string-builder.rb) SUCCESS » String::Builder is good!
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logger.info 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:57s] (lib/string-builder.rb) INFO » String::Builder is good!
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logger.warning 'String::Builder is good?'
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#=> [03:54:59s] (lib/string-builder.rb) WARNING » String::Builder is good!
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```
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'string-builder'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install string-builder
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## Usage
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This monkey-patch is in the form of a `refinement`. This means that you will have to call the following `using` directive within the scope that you want the `String.build` class method to be monkey-patched into the `String` class:
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```ruby
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require 'string/builder'
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using String::Builder
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```
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Though you should typically avoid doing this in the global scope (unless you really need to), and instead only use the monkey-patch where you need it - inside your specific modules or classes:
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```ruby
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require 'string/builder'
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class A
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using String::Builder
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# CAN use String.build in this class
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end
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module B
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# CANNOT use String.build in this module
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end
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# CANNOT use String.build in the global scope
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```
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data/Rakefile
ADDED
data/bin/console
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require "bundler/setup"
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require "string-builder"
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# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
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# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
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# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
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# require "pry"
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# Pry.start
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require "irb"
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IRB.start(__FILE__)
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data/bin/setup
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1
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module String::Builder
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refine String.singleton_class do
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def build(obj = String.new)
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if block_given?
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yield builder = self.new
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obj.dup.to_s << builder
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else
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obj.to_s
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end
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end
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def respond_to?(symbol, include_all=false)
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((list = self.methods(false).dup) << :build).include? symbol
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end
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end
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end
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require 'string/builder'
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lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "string-builder"
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spec.version = "2.0.1"
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spec.authors = ["Edwin Onuonga"]
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spec.email = ["edwinonuonga@gmail.com"]
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spec.summary = %q{Modified port of the String::Builder IO initializer for the String class of the Crystal programming language.}
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spec.homepage = "https://www.github.com/eonu/string-builder"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
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f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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end
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spec.bindir = "exe"
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 12.3"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.7"
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end
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metadata
ADDED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: string-builder
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Edwin Onuonga
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autorequire:
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bindir: exe
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2018-06-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.16'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.16'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '12.3'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '12.3'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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+
- - "~>"
|
46
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '3.7'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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+
- - "~>"
|
53
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '3.7'
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description:
|
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email:
|
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- edwinonuonga@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".gitignore"
|
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- ".travis.yml"
|
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- Gemfile
|
65
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
|
67
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- Rakefile
|
68
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+
- bin/console
|
69
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- bin/setup
|
70
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- lib/string-builder.rb
|
71
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+
- lib/string/builder.rb
|
72
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- string-builder.gemspec
|
73
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homepage: https://www.github.com/eonu/string-builder
|
74
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licenses:
|
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- MIT
|
76
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metadata: {}
|
77
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post_install_message:
|
78
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rdoc_options: []
|
79
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require_paths:
|
80
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- lib
|
81
|
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
83
|
+
- - ">="
|
84
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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|
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version: '0'
|
86
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
87
|
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requirements:
|
88
|
+
- - ">="
|
89
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '0'
|
91
|
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requirements: []
|
92
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rubyforge_project:
|
93
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rubygems_version: 2.7.3
|
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signing_key:
|
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specification_version: 4
|
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summary: Modified port of the String::Builder IO initializer for the String class
|
97
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of the Crystal programming language.
|
98
|
+
test_files: []
|