state_of_the_nation 1.0.0

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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+ - 2.1.8
+ - 2.2.4
+script: "bundle exec rspec"
+chache: bundler

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, or religion.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include the use of sexual language or imagery, derogatory comments or personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. Project maintainers who do not follow the Code of Conduct may be removed from the project team.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.0.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/)

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in state_of_the_nation.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# StateOfTheNation
+
+State of the Nation is a Gem that makes modeling state that changes over time easy with ActiveRecord, allowing you to ensure that you to easily query the value at any point in time, as well as ensuring that your records don't overlap at any point.
+
+Take for example modeling the history of elected officials in the United States government. You would want to allow multiple Senators to be considered active at any point in time, while ensuring that only one President is active. Modeling this with StateOfTheNation is easy like so:
+
+```ruby
+class Country < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include StateOfTheNation
+  has_many :presidents
+  has_many :senators
+
+  has_active :senators
+  has_uniquely_active :president
+end
+
+class President < ActiveRecord::Base
+  belongs_to :country
+  considered_active.from(:entered_office_at).until(:left_office_at)
+end
+
+class Senator < ActiveRecord::Base
+  belongs_to :country
+  considered_active.from(:entered_office_at).until(:left_office_at)
+end
+
+```
+
+With this collection of models we can easy record and query the list of elected officials at any point in time, and be confident that any new records that we create don't collide.
+
+```ruby
+country.active_president(Date.new(2015, 1, 1)) 
+# => President(id: 1, name: "Barack Obama")
+
+country.active_senators(Date.new(2015, 1, 1))
+# => [
+Senator(id: 1, name: "Ron Wyden"),
+...
+]
+
+
+```
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'state_of_the_nation'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install state_of_the_nation
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/intercom/state_of_the_nation. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "state_of_the_nation"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/state_of_the_nation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+require "state_of_the_nation/errors"
+require "state_of_the_nation/version"
+require "state_of_the_nation/query_string"
+require "active_support/all"
+
+module StateOfTheNation
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    before_validation :prevent_active_collisions
+    before_validation :ensure_finishes_after_starts
+  end
+
+  module ClassMethods
+    attr_accessor :prevent_multiple_active, :parent_association, :start_key, :finish_key
+
+    def considered_active
+      def from(start_key)
+        @start_key = start_key
+        self
+      end
+
+      def until(finish_key)
+        @finish_key = finish_key
+
+        define_method "active?" do |time = Time.now.utc|
+          (finish.blank? || finish > time) && start <= time
+        end
+
+        scope :active, lambda { |t = Time.now.utc|
+          where(QueryString.query_for(:active_scope, self), t, t)
+        }
+      end
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def has_active(association_plural)
+      add_child_methods(plural: association_plural, single: false)
+    end
+
+    def has_uniquely_active(association_singular)
+      association_plural = association_singular.to_s.pluralize
+      add_child_methods(plural: association_plural, single: true)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def add_child_methods(plural:, single:)
+      child_class = self.reflect_on_association(plural).klass
+      name = self.name.demodulize.underscore.to_sym
+      child_class.instance_variable_set(:@parent_association, name)
+      child_class.instance_variable_set(:@prevent_multiple_active, single)
+
+      association = single ? plural.singularize : plural
+
+      define_method "active_#{association}" do |time = Time.now.utc|
+        collection = send(plural.to_sym).select { |r| r.send("active?", time) }
+        single ? collection.first : collection
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def ensure_finishes_after_starts
+    return if finish.blank?
+    return if finish >= start
+    errors.add(finish_key, "must be after #{start_key.to_s.humanize}")
+  end
+
+  def prevent_active_collisions
+    return unless prevent_multiple_active
+    raise ConfigurationError.new if bad_configuration?
+    return unless model.present?
+
+    raise ConflictError.new if other_record_active_in_range?
+  end
+
+  def other_record_active_in_range?
+    records = self.class.where(parent_association => model)
+    # all records scoped to the model (e.g. all subscriptions for a customer)
+
+    records = records.where("id != ?", id) if id.present?
+    # excluding the current record
+
+    records = records.where(QueryString.query_for(:less_than, self.class), finish) if finish.present?
+    # find competing records which *start* being active BEFORE the current record *finishes* being active
+    # (if the current record is set to finish being active)
+
+    records = records.where(QueryString.query_for(:greater_than_or_null, self.class), start)
+    # find competing records which *finish* being active AFTER this record *starts* being active
+    # (or ones which are not set to finish being active)
+
+    records.any?
+  end
+
+  def model
+    return unless parent_association.present?
+    self.send(parent_association)
+  end
+
+  def start
+    return unless start_key.present?
+    self.send(start_key) || Time.now.utc
+  end
+
+  def finish
+    return unless finish_key.present?
+    self.send(finish_key)
+  end
+
+  def bad_configuration?
+    [start_key, finish_key].any?(&:blank?)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def prevent_multiple_active
+    self.class.prevent_multiple_active
+  end
+
+  def parent_association
+    self.class.parent_association
+  end
+
+  def start_key
+    self.class.start_key
+  end
+
+  def finish_key
+    self.class.finish_key
+  end
+end

data/lib/state_of_the_nation/errors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module StateOfTheNation
+  ConfigurationError = Class.new(StandardError)
+  ConflictError = Class.new(StandardError)
+end

data/lib/state_of_the_nation/query_string.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module StateOfTheNation
+  class QueryString
+    def self.query_for(type, klass)
+      database_appropriate_types(klass)[type] % { finish_key: klass.finish_key, start_key: klass.start_key }
+    end
+
+    def self.database_appropriate_types(klass)
+      return {
+        postgresql: {
+          active_scope: "(%{finish_key} IS NULL OR %{finish_key} > ?::timestamp) AND %{start_key} <= ?::timestamp",
+          less_than: "(%{start_key} < ?::timestamp)",
+          greater_than_or_null: "(%{finish_key} > ?::timestamp) OR (%{finish_key} IS NULL)",
+        },
+        mysql: {
+          active_scope: "(%{finish_key} IS NULL OR %{finish_key} > ?) AND %{start_key} <= ?",
+          less_than: "(%{start_key} < ?)",
+          greater_than_or_null: "(%{finish_key} > ?) OR (%{finish_key} IS NULL)"
+        }
+      }[appropriate_db_type(klass)]
+    end
+
+    def self.appropriate_db_type(klass)
+      case klass.connection.adapter_name
+      when /PostgreSQL/
+        :postgresql
+      else
+        :mysql
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/state_of_the_nation/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module StateOfTheNation
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/state_of_the_nation.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'state_of_the_nation/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "state_of_the_nation"
+  spec.version       = StateOfTheNation::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Patrick O'Doherty", "Stephen O'Brien"]
+  spec.email         = ["patrick@intercom.io", "stephen@intercom.io"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{An easy way to model state changes over time}
+  spec.description   = %q{State of the Nation makes modeling object history easy.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/intercom/state_of_the_nation"
+  spec.licenses      = ["Apache License, Version 2.0"]
+
+  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org by setting 'allowed_push_host', or
+  # delete this section to allow pushing this gem to any host.
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "database_cleaner"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "mysql"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pg"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec-rails"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "shoulda-matchers"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3"
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "activesupport", "~> 4.2"
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "activerecord", "~> 4.2"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: state_of_the_nation
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Patrick O'Doherty
+- Stephen O'Brien
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-01-07 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: database_cleaner
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mysql
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pg
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec-rails
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: shoulda-matchers
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: sqlite3
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activesupport
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.2'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activerecord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.2'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.2'
+description: State of the Nation makes modeling object history easy.
+email:
+- patrick@intercom.io
+- stephen@intercom.io
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/state_of_the_nation.rb
+- lib/state_of_the_nation/errors.rb
+- lib/state_of_the_nation/query_string.rb
+- lib/state_of_the_nation/version.rb
+- state_of_the_nation.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/intercom/state_of_the_nation
+licenses:
+- Apache License, Version 2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.2.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: An easy way to model state changes over time
+test_files: []
+has_rdoc: