solr-ruby 0.0.1

data/lib/solr.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module Solr; end
+require 'solr/exception'
+require 'solr/request'
+require 'solr/connection'
+require 'solr/response'
+require 'solr/xml'

data/lib/solr/connection.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'net/http'
+
+class Solr::Connection
+  attr_reader :url, :autocommit, :connection
+
+  # create a connection to a solr instance using the url for the solr
+  # application context:
+  #
+  #   conn = Solr::Connection.new("http://example.com:8080/solr")
+  #
+  # if you would prefer to have all adds/updates autocommitted, 
+  # use :autocommit => :on
+  #
+  #   conn = Solr::Connection.new('http://example.com:8080/solr', 
+  #     :autocommit => :on)
+
+  def initialize(url, opts={})
+    @url = URI.parse(url)
+    unless @url.kind_of? URI::HTTP
+      raise "invalid http url: #{url}"
+    end
+  
+    # TODO: Autocommit seems nice at one level, but it currently is confusing because
+    # only calls to Connection#add/#update/#delete, though a Connection#send(AddDocument.new(...))
+    # does not autocommit.  Maybe #send should check for the request types that require a commit and
+    # commit in #send instead of the individual methods?
+    @autocommit = opts[:autocommit] == :on
+  
+    # Not actually opening the connection yet, just setting up the persistent connection.
+    @connection = Net::HTTP.new(@url.host, @url.port)
+  end
+
+  # add a document to the index. you can pass in either a hash
+  #
+  #   conn.add(:id => 123, :title => 'Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius')
+  #
+  # or a Solr::Document
+  #
+  #   conn.add(Solr::Document.new(:id => 123, :title = 'On Writing')
+  #
+  # true/false will be returned to designate success/failure
+
+  def add(doc)
+    request = Solr::Request::AddDocument.new(doc)
+    response = send(request)
+    commit if @autocommit
+    return response.ok?
+  end
+
+  # update a document in the index (really just an alias to add)
+
+  def update(doc)
+    return add(doc)
+  end
+
+  # performs a standard query and returns a Solr::Response::Standard
+  #
+  #   response = conn.query('borges')
+  # 
+  # alternative you can pass in a block and iterate over hits
+  #
+  #   conn.query('borges') do |hit|
+  #     puts hit
+  #   end
+
+  def query(query, options={}, &action)
+    # TODO: Shouldn't this return an exception if the Solr status is not ok?  (rather than true/false).
+    create_and_send_query(Solr::Request::Standard, options.update(:query => query), &action)
+  end
+  
+  def search(query, options={}, &action)
+    create_and_send_query(Solr::Request::Dismax, options.update(:query => query), &action)
+  end
+
+  # sends a commit message to the server
+  def commit
+    response = send(Solr::Request::Commit.new)
+    return response.ok?
+  end
+
+  # sends an optimize message to the server
+  def optimize
+    response = send(Solr::Request::Optimize.new)
+    return response.ok?
+  end
+  
+  # pings the connection and returns true/false if it is alive or not
+  def ping
+    begin
+      response = send(Solr::Request::Ping.new)
+      return response.ok?
+    rescue
+      return false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # delete a document from the index using the document id
+  def delete(document_id)
+    response = send(Solr::Request::Delete.new(:id => document_id))
+    commit if @autocommit
+    response.ok?
+  end
+
+  # delete using a query
+  def delete_by_query(query)
+    response = send(Solr::Request::Delete.new(:query => query))
+    commit if @autocommit
+    response.ok?
+  end
+  
+  def info
+    send(Solr::Request::IndexInfo.new)
+  end
+  
+  # send a given Solr::Request and return a RubyResponse or XmlResponse
+  # depending on the type of request
+  def send(request)
+    data = post(request)
+    Solr::Response::Base.make_response(request, data)
+  end
+
+  # send the http post request to solr; for convenience there are shortcuts
+  # to some requests: add(), query(), commit(), delete() or send()
+  def post(request)
+    response = @connection.post(@url.path + "/" + request.handler,
+                                request.to_s,
+                                { "Content-Type" => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" })
+  
+    case response
+    when Net::HTTPSuccess then response.body
+    else
+      response.error!
+    end
+  
+  end
+  
+private
+  
+  def create_and_send_query(klass, options = {}, &action)
+    request = klass.new(options)
+    response = send(request)
+    return response unless action
+    response.each {|hit| action.call(hit)}
+  end
+  
+end

data/lib/solr/document.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'solr/xml'
+require 'solr/field'
+
+class Solr::Document
+  include Enumerable
+
+  # Create a new Solr::Document, optionally passing in a hash of 
+  # key/value pairs for the fields
+  #
+  #   doc = Solr::Document.new(:creator => 'Jorge Luis Borges')
+  def initialize(hash={})
+    @fields = []
+    self << hash
+  end
+
+  # Append a Solr::Field
+  #
+  #   doc << Solr::Field.new(:creator => 'Jorge Luis Borges')
+  #
+  # If you are truly lazy you can simply pass in a hash:
+  #
+  #   doc << {:creator => 'Jorge Luis Borges'}
+  def <<(fields)
+    case fields
+    when Hash
+      fields.each_pair do |name,value|
+        if value.respond_to?(:each)
+          value.each {|v| @fields << Solr::Field.new(name => v)}
+        else
+          @fields << Solr::Field.new(name => value)
+        end
+      end
+    when Solr::Field
+      @fields << fields
+    else
+      raise "must pass in Solr::Field or Hash"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # shorthand to allow hash lookups
+  #   doc['name']
+  def [](name)
+    field = @fields.find {|f| f.name == name.to_s}
+    return field.value if field
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  # shorthand to assign as a hash
+  def []=(name,value)
+    @fields << Solr::Field.new(name => value)
+  end
+
+  # convert the Document to a REXML::Element 
+  def to_xml
+    e = Solr::XML::Element.new 'doc'
+    @fields.each {|f| e.add_element(f.to_xml)}
+    return e
+  end
+end

data/lib/solr/exception.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+class Solr::Exception < Exception; end

data/lib/solr/field.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'solr/xml'
+require 'time'
+
+class Solr::Field
+  attr_accessor :name
+  attr_accessor :value
+
+  def initialize(key_val, opts={})
+    raise "first argument must be a hash" unless key_val.kind_of? Hash
+    @name = key_val.keys[0].to_s
+    @value = key_val.values[0]
+    # Convert any Time values into UTC/XML schema format (which Solr requires).
+    @value = @value.respond_to?(:utc) ? @value.utc.xmlschema : @value.to_s
+  end
+
+  def to_xml
+    e = Solr::XML::Element.new 'field'
+    e.attributes['name'] = @name
+    e.text = @value
+    return e
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/solr/request.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module Solr; module Request; end; end
+require 'solr/request/add_document'
+require 'solr/request/base'
+require 'solr/request/commit'
+require 'solr/request/delete'
+require 'solr/request/ping'
+require 'solr/request/select'
+require 'solr/request/standard'
+require 'solr/request/dismax'
+require 'solr/request/update'
+require 'solr/request/index_info'
+require 'solr/request/optimize'

data/lib/solr/request/add_document.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'solr/xml'
+require 'solr/request/base'
+require 'solr/document'
+require 'solr/request/update'
+
+class Solr::Request::AddDocument < Solr::Request::Update
+
+  # create the request, optionally passing in a Solr::Document
+  #
+  #   request = Solr::Request::AddDocument.new doc
+  #
+  # as a short cut you can pass in a Hash instead:
+  #
+  #   request = Solr::Request.new :creator => 'Jorge Luis Borges'
+  # 
+  # or an array, to add multiple documents at the same time:
+  # 
+  #   request = Solr::Request::AddDocument.new([doc1, doc2, doc3])
+    
+  def initialize(doc={})
+    @docs = []
+    if doc.is_a?(Array)
+      doc.each { |d| add_doc(d) }
+    else
+      add_doc(doc)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # returns the request as a string suitable for posting
+  
+  def to_s
+    e = Solr::XML::Element.new 'add'
+    for doc in @docs
+      e.add_element doc.to_xml
+    end
+    return e.to_s
+  end
+  
+  private
+  def add_doc(doc)
+    case doc
+    when Hash
+      @docs << Solr::Document.new(doc)
+    when Solr::Document
+      @docs << doc
+    else
+      raise "must pass in Solr::Document or Hash"
+    end
+  end
+  
+end

data/lib/solr/request/base.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+class Solr::Request::Base
+
+  # returns either :xml or :ruby depending on what the
+  # response type is for a given request
+  
+  def response_format
+    raise "unknown request type: #{self.class}"
+  end
+
+  # returns the solr handler or url fragment that can 
+  # respond to this type of request
+  
+  def handler
+    raise "unkown request type: #{self.class}"
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/solr/request/commit.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'solr/xml'
+
+class Solr::Request::Commit < Solr::Request::Update
+
+  def to_s
+    Solr::XML::Element.new('commit').to_s
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/solr/request/delete.rb

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+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'solr/xml'
+
+class Solr::Request::Delete < Solr::Request::Update
+
+  # A delete request can be for a specific document id
+  #
+  #   request = Solr::Request::Delete.new(:id => 1234)
+  #
+  # or by query:
+  #
+  #   request = Solr::Request::Delete.new(:query =>
+  #
+  def initialize(options)
+    unless options.kind_of?(Hash) and (options[:id] or options[:query])
+      raise Solr::Exception.new("must pass in :id or :query")
+    end
+    if options[:id] and options[:query]
+      raise Solr::Exception.new("can't pass in both :id and :query")
+    end
+    @document_id = options[:id]
+    @query = options[:query]
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    delete_element = Solr::XML::Element.new('delete')
+    if @document_id
+      id_element = Solr::XML::Element.new('id')
+      id_element.text = @document_id
+      delete_element.add_element(id_element)
+    elsif @query
+      query = Solr::XML::Element.new('query')
+      query.text = @query 
+      delete_element.add_element(query)
+    end
+    delete_element.to_s
+  end
+end
+