simple_logic_step 0.1.0

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data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+  Enabled: true
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+  Enabled: true
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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2023-03-19
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at differencialx@gmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in simple_logic_step.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+
+gem 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
+
+gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.21'

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2023 Al Bal
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Simple Logic Step
+
+I believe that some of developers faced a situation when you can't convince your **customer** | **project manager** | **team lead** | **teammates** to use any of existing business logic handler, as they think it:
+- has no value for business
+- is hard to integrate
+- needs to be learned be developers
+- is no guarantee that this gem will be well maintained in the future
+- is developed by no name author
+
+But you still want to make your controllers and models as thin as possible.
+If such situation is familiar for you then this gem is for you.
+This is a one file gem, just copy `Service` class from `lib/simple_logic_step.rb` to your project and specs for it from `spec/simple_logic_step/logic_step_spec.rb`.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add simple_logic_step
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install simple_logic_step
+
+Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'simple_logic_step'
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Create class inherited from `SimpleLogicStep::Service` or the class name you chose during copying `Service` class to your project.
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+    # ...
+end
+```
+
+2. Define `#process` method with your business logic
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+  def process
+    # Put your logic here
+  end
+end
+```
+
+3. Call your service
+```ruby
+  YourService.call(params: { name: 'name' }) # => instance of YourService
+  YourService.call(params: { name: 'name' }).success? # => true
+  YourService.call(params: { name: 'name' }).failure? # => false
+```
+
+### Context
+
+Params should be passed as kwargs to `.call` method, inside `#process` method you can access them via `ctx` method. `ctx` is a simple hash
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+  def process
+    ctx[:params] # => { name: 'name' }
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### How to fail_step
+
+By default service will end execution as success, if you need to fail it call `fail_step` method
+
+```ruby
+# Method signature
+# semantic - represents flag which can be used to handle failures differently
+#            use it when failure? flag is not enough to handle service result
+# message - specify error message
+fail_step(semantic: nil, message: nil)
+```
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+  def process
+    fail(semantic: :not_found, message: 'Record not found')
+  end
+end
+
+service = YourService.call
+service.failure? # => true
+service.success? # => false
+service.semantic # => :not_found
+service.message # => 'Record not found'
+```
+
+### How to use "never nesting" approach
+"Never nesting" approach - is the approach when you use guard clause to handle negative cases until you reach positive case.
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+  CONFLICT = :conflict
+  NOT_FOUND = :not_found
+  BAD_REQUEST = :bad_request
+
+  attr_reader :record
+
+  def process
+    if ctx[:flag] == 'bad_request'
+      fail_step(semantic: BAD_REQUEST, message: 'Oops, bad request')
+      return
+    end
+
+    if ctx[:flag] == 'not_found'
+      fail_step(semantic: NOT_FOUND, message: 'Oops, not found')
+      return
+    end
+
+    if ctx[:flag] == 'conflict'
+      fail_step(semantic: CONFLICT, message: 'Oops, conflict')
+      return
+    end
+
+    @record = { id: 1, name: 'john' }
+  end
+end
+
+def handle_conflict(result)
+  {
+    status: 409,
+    message: result.message
+  }
+end
+
+def handle_not_found(result)
+  {
+    status: 404,
+    message: result.message
+  }
+end
+
+def handle_bad_request(result)
+  {
+    status: 400,
+    message: result.message
+  }
+end
+
+def handle_success(result)
+  {
+    status: 200,
+    data: result.record
+  }
+end
+
+def lets_imagine_it_is_controller_action
+  service = YourService.call(flag: %w[success bad_request not_found conflict].sample)
+
+  # Block will be executed only if service failed
+  # #success? method works in the similar way, but only when service success
+  service.failure? do |result|
+    case result.semantic
+    when YourService::CONFLICT
+      # return will end method execution
+      return handle_conflict(result)
+    when YourService::NOT_FOUND
+      # return will end method execution
+      return handle_not_found(result)
+    when YourService::BAD_REQUEST
+      # return will end method execution
+      return handle_bad_request(result)
+    end
+  end
+
+  handle_success(service)
+end
+
+lets_imagine_it_is_controller_action  # => {:status=>200, :data=>{:id=>1, :name=>"john"}}
+lets_imagine_it_is_controller_action # => {:status=>409, :message=>"Oops, conflict"}
+lets_imagine_it_is_controller_action # => {:status=>400, :message=>"Oops, bad request"}
+lets_imagine_it_is_controller_action  # => {:status=>404, :message=>"Oops, not found"}
+```
+More complex example [See it here](https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step/blob/main/examples/controller.rb)
+
+### Prepare method
+
+If you need to make some preparation before `#process` call use `#prepare` method
+
+```ruby
+class YourService < SimpleLogicStep::Service
+  attr_reader :result
+
+  def prepare
+    ctx[:name] = ctx[:name].capitalize
+  end
+
+  def process
+    @result = "Hello #{ctx[:name]}"
+  end
+end
+
+YourService.call(name: 'john').result # "Hello John"
+```
+
+You can also add modify [`#call` method  ](https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step/blob/main/lib/simple_logic_step.rb#L23) and add post process method or whatever you need.
+
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/examples/controller.rb

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+# Copied base service class
+
+class Service
+  attr_reader :ctx, :semantic, :message
+
+  def self.call(**ctx)
+    new(**ctx).call
+  end
+
+  def initialize(**ctx)
+    @success = true
+    @semantic = nil
+    @ctx = ctx
+    @message = nil
+  end
+
+  def call
+    prepare
+    process
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Implement business logic here
+  def process
+    raise 'Not implemented'
+  end
+
+  def failure?
+    if block_given?
+      yield(self) unless success
+    else
+      !success
+    end
+  end
+
+  def success?
+    if block_given?
+      yield(self) if success
+    else
+      success
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :success
+
+  # Redefine this method in case
+  # if you need to do some preparations
+  # before #process call
+  def prepare; end
+
+  def fail_step(semantic: nil, message: nil)
+    @success = false
+    add_semantic(semantic)
+    @message = message
+  end
+
+  def pass_step(semantic: nil, message: nil)
+    @success = true
+    add_semantic(semantic)
+    @message = message
+  end
+
+  def add_semantic(semantic)
+    @semantic = semantic
+  end
+end
+
+# Model
+
+class SomeModel
+  attr_accessor :id, :name, :description, :errors
+
+  def initialize(name:, description:)
+    @id = nil
+    @name = name
+    @description = description
+    @errors = []
+  end
+
+  def valid?
+    if @name == 'invalid_name'
+      @errors << 'Name is invalid'
+      return false
+    end
+
+    true
+  end
+
+  def save
+    @id = 1
+
+    true
+  end
+
+  def as_json
+    {
+      id: @id,
+      name: @name,
+      description: @description
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+# Validation service
+
+class ValidateParams < Service
+  attr_reader :model, :errors
+
+  def process
+    @model = SomeModel.new(**ctx[:params])
+
+    return if @model.valid?
+
+    @errors = @model.errors
+
+    fail_step(semantic: 400)
+  end
+end
+
+# Permission service
+
+class CheckPermissions < Service
+  attr_reader :errors
+
+  def process
+    return if ctx[:model].name != 'no_permissions'
+
+    @errors = ['You do not have a permissions']
+
+    fail_step(semantic: 403)
+  end
+end
+
+class Create < Service
+  CONFLICT = 409
+  SERVER_ERROR = 'server_error'
+
+  attr_reader :errors
+
+  def process
+    if ctx[:model].name == 'conflict'
+      fail_step(semantic: CONFLICT, message: 'Conflict during creation, try again later')
+      return
+    end
+
+    if ctx[:model].name == 'server_error'
+      fail_step(semantic: SERVER_ERROR)
+      return
+    end
+
+    ctx[:model].save
+  end
+end
+
+class SomeModelsController
+  # This is a pseudo controller
+
+  def initialize(create_params:)
+    @create_params = create_params
+  end
+
+  def create
+    validator = ValidateParams.call(params: @create_params)
+
+    validator.failure? do |result|
+      return common_client_error_handler(result)
+    end
+
+    permission = CheckPermissions.call(model: validator.model)
+
+    permission.failure? do |result|
+      return common_client_error_handler(result)
+    end
+
+    creator = Create.call(model: validator.model)
+
+    creator.failure? do |result|
+      case result.semantic
+      when Create::CONFLICT
+        return common_client_error_handler(result)
+      when Create::SERVER_ERROR
+        return common_server_error_handler(result)
+      end
+    end
+
+    { data: creator.ctx[:model].as_json, status: 201 }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def common_client_error_handler(result)
+    {
+      errors: result.errors || [result.message],
+      status: result.semantic
+    }
+  end
+
+  def common_server_error_handler(result)
+    puts ' ---> Report to error tracker'
+
+    {
+      errors: ['Oops, something went wrong'],
+      status: 500
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+def assert_equal(actual, expected, message)
+  if actual == expected
+    p "PASSED: #{message}"
+  else
+    p "FAILED: #{message}"
+  end
+end
+
+assert_equal(
+  SomeModelsController.new(
+    create_params: {
+      name: 'invalid_name',
+      description: 'Description'
+    }
+  ).create,
+  {
+    errors: ['Name is invalid'],
+    status: 400
+  },
+  'When invalid'
+)
+
+assert_equal(
+  SomeModelsController.new(
+    create_params: {
+      name: 'no_permissions',
+      description: 'Description'
+    }
+  ).create,
+  {
+    errors: ['You do not have a permissions'],
+    status: 403
+  },
+  'When forbidden'
+)
+
+assert_equal(
+  SomeModelsController.new(
+    create_params: {
+      name: 'conflict',
+      description: 'Description'
+    }
+  ).create,
+  {
+    errors: ['Conflict during creation, try again later'],
+    status: 409
+  },
+  'When conflict'
+)
+
+assert_equal(
+  SomeModelsController.new(
+    create_params: {
+      name: 'server_error',
+      description: 'Description'
+    }
+  ).create,
+  {
+    errors: ['Oops, something went wrong'],
+    status: 500
+  },
+  'When server error'
+)
+
+assert_equal(
+  SomeModelsController.new(
+    create_params: {
+      name: 'success',
+      description: 'Description'
+    }
+  ).create,
+  {
+    data: {
+      id: 1,
+      name: 'success',
+      description: 'Description'
+    },
+    status: 201
+  },
+  'When success'
+)

data/lib/simple_logic_step/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module SimpleLogicStep
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

data/lib/simple_logic_step.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'simple_logic_step/version'
+
+module SimpleLogicStep
+  # Copy from here
+  class Service
+    attr_reader :ctx, :semantic, :message
+
+    def self.call(**ctx)
+      new(**ctx).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(**ctx)
+      @success = true
+      @semantic = nil
+      @ctx = ctx
+      @message = nil
+    end
+
+    def call
+      prepare
+      process
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Implement business logic here
+    def process
+      raise 'Not implemented'
+    end
+
+    def failure?
+      if block_given?
+        yield(self) unless success
+      else
+        !success
+      end
+    end
+
+    def success?
+      if block_given?
+        yield(self) if success
+      else
+        success
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :success
+
+    # Redefine this method in case
+    # if you need to do some preparations
+    # before #process call
+    def prepare; end
+
+    def fail_step(semantic: nil, message: nil)
+      @success = false
+      add_semantic(semantic)
+      @message = message
+    end
+
+    def pass_step(semantic: nil, message: nil)
+      @success = true
+      add_semantic(semantic)
+      @message = message
+    end
+
+    def add_semantic(semantic)
+      @semantic = semantic
+    end
+  end
+  # to here
+end

data/sig/simple_logic_step.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module SimpleLogicStep
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

data/simple_logic_step.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'lib/simple_logic_step/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = 'simple_logic_step'
+  spec.version = SimpleLogicStep::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ['Al Bal']
+  spec.email = ['differencialx@gmail.com']
+
+  spec.summary = 'Simple service object implementation'
+  spec.description = <<~HEREDOC
+    I believe that some of developers faced a situation when you can't convince your customer | project manager | team lead | teammates to use any of existing business logic handler, as they think it:
+    - has no value for business
+    - is hard to integrate
+    - needs to be learned be developers
+    - is no guarantee that this gem will be well maintained in the future
+    - is developed by no name author
+
+    But you still want to make your controllers and models as thin as possible.
+    If such situation is familiar for you then this gem is for you.
+    This is a one file gem, just copy `Service` class from `lib/simple_logic_step.rb` to your project and specs for it from `spec/simple_logic_step/logic_step_spec.rb`.
+  HEREDOC
+  spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step'
+  spec.license = 'MIT'
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.6.0'
+
+  spec.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = 'https://rubygems.org/'
+  spec.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
+  spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step'
+  spec.metadata['changelog_uri'] = 'https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md'
+
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = 'exe'
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: simple_logic_step
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Al Bal
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2023-03-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: |
+  I believe that some of developers faced a situation when you can't convince your customer | project manager | team lead | teammates to use any of existing business logic handler, as they think it:
+  - has no value for business
+  - is hard to integrate
+  - needs to be learned be developers
+  - is no guarantee that this gem will be well maintained in the future
+  - is developed by no name author
+
+  But you still want to make your controllers and models as thin as possible.
+  If such situation is familiar for you then this gem is for you.
+  This is a one file gem, just copy `Service` class from `lib/simple_logic_step.rb` to your project and specs for it from `spec/simple_logic_step/logic_step_spec.rb`.
+email:
+- differencialx@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- examples/controller.rb
+- lib/simple_logic_step.rb
+- lib/simple_logic_step/version.rb
+- sig/simple_logic_step.rbs
+- simple_logic_step.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org/
+  rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/differencialx/simple_logic_step/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.6.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Simple service object implementation
+test_files: []