sign 0.6.0 → 1.0.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
checksums.yaml CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  SHA1:
3
- metadata.gz: 6c1bff5b097d5ae5b177e79f40e00ec1fa6cd42a
4
- data.tar.gz: 7339e34897141d28bda6ec9e31eee1911d1766cf
3
+ metadata.gz: fd5d4c735c56ca600006cf9d09e035a9e4e8353a
4
+ data.tar.gz: 326db96060c4ed2c554444593b8e7a5d87e3f0a1
5
5
  SHA512:
6
- metadata.gz: 331a0a5f1cd6872a5940d0a31a2fe5066e28891e4081754a562db855d86f4fab36224545d4390081351320306ac56b02c0673aa42c959e7c01b39b938ae2145f
7
- data.tar.gz: b3f7504cfa5d16ffda2562a6171fc36b6caa6e4125d971a59fe93ee4ee28f893aeabb7b0926c5d3859350cbe6a06f8d811a596aaacc5fb342f40b3d4271951a9
6
+ metadata.gz: 5760d21e360ed761582622d0cc2dd9cb6107ef157c885557b602cb1c556a05e748c0747d2c3174e38fa7259a193beee8365b0cac5097952702747bbf788776e0
7
+ data.tar.gz: 7991ed7e2c7c0719b44dbff2625589bfb453b09181b0be7cc1a3d8e310c5c97e7cfcc9c117c87faf943815a068d8f5f2d17e5e91c80a8cac85f814199870b61a
data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -4,16 +4,10 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
4
4
  The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
5
5
  and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
6
6
 
7
- ## [1.0.1] - 2017-11-02
7
+ ## [1.0.0] - 2017-11-02
8
8
  ### Added
9
9
  - More licenses.
10
10
  ### Changed
11
- - Sign will check if a license file exists before creating/overwriting.
12
- - Alias for options and flags.
13
- - Overall refactor of code to improve code readability.
14
-
15
- ## [1.0.0] - 2017-11-02
16
- ### Changed
17
11
  - Update README.
18
12
 
19
13
 
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -6,47 +6,63 @@
6
6
 
7
7
  **tl;dr**: Generate a license for your project in less than 10 seconds.
8
8
 
9
- When you need a license for your project, you have to:
9
+ Let's say you need an MIT license for your project. You would have to:
10
10
 
11
- 1. Search for one on the web.
11
+ 1. Search for the license on the web.
12
12
  2. Copy it.
13
- 3. Create a text file.
14
- 4. Paste into text file.
15
- 5. Ugh (don't forget to change name and year if it's not filled in).
13
+ 3. Create a blank text file.
14
+ 4. Paste the license into the text file.
15
+ 5. Save and close the file.
16
+ 6. Forget to change the name and year so open the file, make edits, and then close again.
17
+ 7. Ugh.
16
18
 
17
- This process can take about 1-2 minutes, precious time that you can be using for more important things. Well no more! Sign creates a license in your current project directory for you in less than 10 seconds. No need for an internet connection either!
19
+ This process can take about 1-2 minutes, precious time that you can be using for more important things. Well no more! Now with Sign, all you have to do is:
20
+
21
+ 1. Install gem.
22
+ 2. Enter `sign mit`.
23
+ 3. Profit.
24
+
25
+ Sign creates a license in your current project directory for you in less than 10 seconds. No need for an internet connection either!
18
26
 
19
27
  ## Installation
20
28
 
21
- Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
29
+ The recommended way to install this gem:
22
30
 
23
- ```ruby
24
- gem 'sign'
31
+ ```
32
+ gem install sign
25
33
  ```
26
34
 
27
- And then execute `bundle`. Or install using the command-line with:
35
+ Otherwise, add this line to your application's Gemfile:
28
36
 
37
+ ```ruby
38
+ gem 'sign'
29
39
  ```
30
- $ gem install sign
31
- ```
40
+
41
+ And then execute `bundle`.
32
42
 
33
43
  ## Usage
34
44
 
35
- There are a wide range of licenses available (enter `--list` to see the entire list). The format is `sign <license name>`.
45
+ There are a wide range of licenses available (provided by [Open Source Initiative](https://opensource.org/)). The format is `sign <license name> --name=[NAME] --year=[YEAR]`. If either name or year is needed and are not provided, it will automatically try to detect a `.gitconfig` file on your system and grab the name from there. The year will automatically be set to the current year too.
36
46
 
37
47
  ### Examples
38
48
 
39
- To create an MIT license:
49
+ To create an MIT license with name and year:
40
50
 
41
51
  ```
52
+ sign mit --name="Rick Deckard" --year="2049"
42
53
  ```
43
54
 
44
- To create a file and save a license in it:
55
+ To create an MIT license with automatic name and year:
45
56
 
46
57
  ```
58
+ sign mit
47
59
  ```
48
60
 
49
- To
61
+ To see a list of available licenses:
62
+
63
+ ```
64
+ sign --list
65
+ ```
50
66
 
51
67
  ## Updates
52
68
 
data/lib/sign/version.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1
1
  module Sign
2
- VERSION = "0.6.0"
2
+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
3
3
  end
data/sign.gemspec CHANGED
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
24
24
  spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
25
25
  f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
26
26
  end
27
- spec.bindir = "exe"
28
- spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
27
+ spec.bindir = "bin"
28
+ spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/sign}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
29
29
  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
30
30
 
31
31
  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.15"
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
1
+ Academic Free License (“AFL”) v. 3.0
2
+
3
+ This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the following licensing notice adjacent to the copyright notice for the Original Work:
4
+
5
+ Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0
6
+
7
+ 1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, for the duration of the copyright, to do the following:
8
+
9
+ a) to reproduce the Original Work in copies, either alone or as part of a collective work;
10
+ b) to translate, adapt, alter, transform, modify, or arrange the Original Work, thereby creating derivative works ("Derivative Works") based upon the Original Work;
11
+ c) to distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work and Derivative Works to the public, under any license of your choice that does not contradict the terms and conditions, including Licensor’s reserved rights and remedies, in this Academic Free License;
12
+ d) to perform the Original Work publicly; and
13
+ e) to display the Original Work publicly.
14
+
15
+ 2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, under patent claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in the Original Work as furnished by the Licensor, for the duration of the patents, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and import the Original Work and Derivative Works.
16
+
17
+ 3) Grant of Source Code License. The term "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Original Work for making modifications to it and all available documentation describing how to modify the Original Work. Licensor agrees to provide a machine-readable copy of the Source Code of the Original Work along with each copy of the Original Work that Licensor distributes. Licensor reserves the right to satisfy this obligation by placing a machine-readable copy of the Source Code in an information repository reasonably calculated to permit inexpensive and convenient access by You for as long as Licensor continues to distribute the Original Work.
18
+
19
+ 4) Exclusions From License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor the names of any contributors to the Original Work, nor any of their trademarks or service marks, may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this Original Work without express prior permission of the Licensor. Except as expressly stated herein, nothing in this License grants any license to Licensor’s trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets or any other intellectual property. No patent license is granted to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, or import embodiments of any patent claims other than the licensed claims defined in Section 2. No license is granted to the trademarks of Licensor even if such marks are included in the Original Work. Nothing in this License shall be interpreted to prohibit Licensor from licensing under terms different from this License any Original Work that Licensor otherwise would have a right to license.
20
+
21
+ 5) External Deployment. The term "External Deployment" means the use, distribution, or communication of the Original Work or Derivative Works in any way such that the Original Work or Derivative Works may be used by anyone other than You, whether those works are distributed or communicated to those persons or made available as an application intended for use over a network. As an express condition for the grants of license hereunder, You must treat any External Deployment by You of the Original Work or a Derivative Work as a distribution under section 1(c).
22
+
23
+ 6) Attribution Rights. You must retain, in the Source Code of any Derivative Works that You create, all copyright, patent, or trademark notices from the Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any notices of licensing and any descriptive text identified therein as an "Attribution Notice." You must cause the Source Code for any Derivative Works that You create to carry a prominent Attribution Notice reasonably calculated to inform recipients that You have modified the Original Work.
24
+
25
+ 7) Warranty of Provenance and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants that the copyright in and to the Original Work and the patent rights granted herein by Licensor are owned by the Licensor or are sublicensed to You under the terms of this License with the permission of the contributor(s) of those copyrights and patent rights. Except as expressly stated in the immediately preceding sentence, the Original Work is provided under this License on an "AS IS" BASIS and WITHOUT WARRANTY, either express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS WITH YOU. This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of this License. No license to the Original Work is granted by this License except under this disclaimer.
26
+
27
+ 8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall the Licensor be liable to anyone for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or the use of the Original Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses. This limitation of liability shall not apply to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
28
+
29
+ 9) Acceptance and Termination. If, at any time, You expressly assented to this License, that assent indicates your clear and irrevocable acceptance of this License and all of its terms and conditions. If You distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort under the circumstances to obtain the express assent of recipients to the terms of this License. This License conditions your rights to undertake the activities listed in Section 1, including your right to create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work, and doing so without honoring these terms and conditions is prohibited by copyright law and international treaty. Nothing in this License is intended to affect copyright exceptions and limitations (including “fair use” or “fair dealing”). This License shall terminate immediately and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License upon your failure to honor the conditions in Section 1(c).
30
+
31
+ 10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License as of the date You commence an action, including a cross-claim or counterclaim, against Licensor or any licensee alleging that the Original Work infringes a patent. This termination provision shall not apply for an action alleging patent infringement by combinations of the Original Work with other software or hardware.
32
+
33
+ 11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of this License or after its termination shall be subject to the requirements and penalties of copyright or patent law in the appropriate jurisdiction. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
34
+
35
+ 12) Attorneys’ Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
36
+
37
+ 13) Miscellaneous. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
38
+
39
+ 14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this License, whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with you. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
40
+
41
+ 15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such uses by You.
42
+
43
+ 16) Modification of This License. This License is Copyright © 2005 Lawrence Rosen. Permission is granted to copy, distribute, or communicate this License without modification. Nothing in this License permits You to modify this License as applied to the Original Work or to Derivative Works. However, You may modify the text of this License and copy, distribute or communicate your modified version (the "Modified License") and apply it to other original works of authorship subject to the following conditions: (i) You may not indicate in any way that your Modified License is the "Academic Free License" or "AFL" and you may not use those names in the name of your Modified License; (ii) You must replace the notice specified in the first paragraph above with the notice "Licensed under <insert your license name here>" or with a notice of your own that is not confusingly similar to the notice in this License; and (iii) You may not claim that your original works are open source software unless your Modified License has been approved by Open Source Initiative (OSI) and You comply with its license review and certification process.
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
1
+ The Artistic License 2.0
2
+
3
+ Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
4
+
5
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7
+
8
+ Preamble
9
+
10
+ This license establishes the terms under which a given free software
11
+ Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed.
12
+ The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic
13
+ control over the development of that Package while still keeping the
14
+ Package available as open source and free software.
15
+
16
+ You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this
17
+ license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the
18
+ terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to
19
+ make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek
20
+ a different licensing arrangement.
21
+
22
+ Definitions
23
+
24
+ "Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s)
25
+ named in the copyright notice for the entire Package.
26
+
27
+ "Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other
28
+ material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's
29
+ procedures.
30
+
31
+ "You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy,
32
+ distribute, or modify the Package.
33
+
34
+ "Package" means the collection of files distributed by the
35
+ Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of
36
+ those files. A given Package may consist of either the Standard
37
+ Version, or a Modified Version.
38
+
39
+ "Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it
40
+ accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or
41
+ organization, to others outside of your company or organization.
42
+
43
+ "Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing
44
+ this Package or providing support for this Package to another
45
+ party. It does not mean licensing fees.
46
+
47
+ "Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been
48
+ modified, or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested
49
+ by the Copyright Holder.
50
+
51
+ "Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and
52
+ such changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright
53
+ Holder.
54
+
55
+ "Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with
56
+ the Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as
57
+ it may be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future.
58
+
59
+ "Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and
60
+ configuration files for the Package.
61
+
62
+ "Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary,
63
+ or any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or
64
+ translation of the Source form.
65
+
66
+
67
+ Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
68
+
69
+ (1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use
70
+ Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that
71
+ you do not Distribute the Modified Version.
72
+
73
+
74
+ Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version
75
+
76
+ (2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the
77
+ Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction,
78
+ either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate
79
+ all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At
80
+ your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a
81
+ Compiled form of the Package.
82
+
83
+ (3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other
84
+ modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting
85
+ Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such
86
+ will be subject to the Original License.
87
+
88
+
89
+ Distribution of Modified Versions of the Package as Source
90
+
91
+ (4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis
92
+ or for a Distributor Fee, and with or without a Compiled form of the
93
+ Modified Version) provided that you clearly document how it differs
94
+ from the Standard Version, including, but not limited to, documenting
95
+ any non-standard features, executables, or modules, and provided that
96
+ you do at least ONE of the following:
97
+
98
+ (a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder
99
+ of the Standard Version, under the Original License, so that the
100
+ Copyright Holder may include your modifications in the Standard
101
+ Version.
102
+
103
+ (b) ensure that installation of your Modified Version does not
104
+ prevent the user installing or running the Standard Version. In
105
+ addition, the Modified Version must bear a name that is different
106
+ from the name of the Standard Version.
107
+
108
+ (c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to
109
+ make the Source form of the Modified Version available to others
110
+ under
111
+
112
+ (i) the Original License or
113
+
114
+ (ii) a license that permits the licensee to freely copy,
115
+ modify and redistribute the Modified Version using the same
116
+ licensing terms that apply to the copy that the licensee
117
+ received, and requires that the Source form of the Modified
118
+ Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely
119
+ available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor
120
+ Fees are allowed.
121
+
122
+
123
+ Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version
124
+ or Modified Versions without the Source
125
+
126
+ (5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without
127
+ the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to
128
+ get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be
129
+ valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any
130
+ time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you
131
+ must provide new instructions on demand or cease further distribution.
132
+ If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution within thirty
133
+ days after you become aware that the instructions are invalid, then
134
+ you do not forfeit any of your rights under this license.
135
+
136
+ (6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without
137
+ the Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to
138
+ the Source of the Modified Version.
139
+
140
+
141
+ Aggregating or Linking the Package
142
+
143
+ (7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or
144
+ Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting
145
+ aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the
146
+ Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other
147
+ components in the aggregation are permitted. The terms of this license
148
+ apply to the use and Distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions
149
+ as included in the aggregation.
150
+
151
+ (8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with
152
+ other works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to
153
+ build stand-alone binary or bytecode versions of applications that
154
+ include the Package, and Distribute the result without restriction,
155
+ provided the result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
156
+
157
+
158
+ Items That are Not Considered Part of a Modified Version
159
+
160
+ (9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that
161
+ merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause
162
+ the Package to be a Modified Version. In addition, such works are not
163
+ considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the
164
+ terms of this license.
165
+
166
+
167
+ General Provisions
168
+
169
+ (10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or
170
+ Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using,
171
+ modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not
172
+ use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this
173
+ license.
174
+
175
+ (11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified
176
+ Version made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required
177
+ to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of
178
+ this license.
179
+
180
+ (12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark,
181
+ service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
182
+
183
+ (13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide,
184
+ free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,
185
+ sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any
186
+ patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily
187
+ infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation
188
+ (including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging
189
+ that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent
190
+ infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the
191
+ date that such litigation is filed.
192
+
193
+ (14) Disclaimer of Warranty:
194
+ THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
195
+ IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED
196
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
197
+ NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL
198
+ LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL
199
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
200
+ DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF
201
+ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
1
+ Attribution 4.0 International
2
+
3
+ =======================================================================
4
+
5
+ Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
6
+ does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
7
+ Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
8
+ other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
9
+ information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
10
+ warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
11
+ terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
12
+ disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
13
+ fullest extent possible.
14
+
15
+ Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
16
+
17
+ Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
18
+ conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
19
+ original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
20
+ and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
21
+ following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
22
+ exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
23
+
24
+ Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
25
+ intended for use by those authorized to give the public
26
+ permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
27
+ copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
28
+ irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
29
+ and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
30
+ Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
31
+ applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
32
+ material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
33
+ material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
34
+ licensed material, or material used under an exception or
35
+ limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
36
+ wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
37
+
38
+ Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
39
+ licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
40
+ licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
41
+ the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
42
+ example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
43
+ copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
44
+ licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
45
+ other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
46
+ the licensed material may still be restricted for other
47
+ reasons, including because others have copyright or other
48
+ rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
49
+ such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
50
+ Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
51
+ respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations
52
+ for the public:
53
+ wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
54
+
55
+ =======================================================================
56
+
57
+ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
58
+
59
+ By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
60
+ to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
61
+ Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
62
+ extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
63
+ granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
64
+ these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
65
+ consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
66
+ Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
67
+
68
+
69
+ Section 1 -- Definitions.
70
+
71
+ a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
72
+ Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
73
+ and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
74
+ arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
75
+ permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
76
+ Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
77
+ Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
78
+ Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
79
+ synched in timed relation with a moving image.
80
+
81
+ b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
82
+ and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
83
+ accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
84
+
85
+ c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
86
+ closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
87
+ performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
88
+ Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
89
+ categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
90
+ specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
91
+ Rights.
92
+
93
+ d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
94
+ absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
95
+ fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
96
+ Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
97
+ agreements.
98
+
99
+ e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
100
+ any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
101
+ that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
102
+
103
+ f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
104
+ or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
105
+ License.
106
+
107
+ g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
108
+ terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
109
+ all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
110
+ Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
111
+
112
+ h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
113
+ under this Public License.
114
+
115
+ i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
116
+ process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
117
+ as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
118
+ dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
119
+ available to the public including in ways that members of the
120
+ public may access the material from a place and at a time
121
+ individually chosen by them.
122
+
123
+ j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
124
+ resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
125
+ the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
126
+ as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
127
+ equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
128
+
129
+ k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
130
+ under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
131
+
132
+
133
+ Section 2 -- Scope.
134
+
135
+ a. License grant.
136
+
137
+ 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
138
+ the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
139
+ non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
140
+ exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
141
+
142
+ a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
143
+ in part; and
144
+
145
+ b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
146
+
147
+ 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
148
+ Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
149
+ License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
150
+ its terms and conditions.
151
+
152
+ 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
153
+ 6(a).
154
+
155
+ 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
156
+ Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
157
+ all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
158
+ and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
159
+ Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
160
+ authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
161
+ necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
162
+ technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
163
+ Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
164
+ simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
165
+ (4) never produces Adapted Material.
166
+
167
+ 5. Downstream recipients.
168
+
169
+ a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
170
+ recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
171
+ receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
172
+ Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
173
+ Public License.
174
+
175
+ b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
176
+ any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
177
+ apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
178
+ Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
179
+ Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
180
+ Material.
181
+
182
+ 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
183
+ may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
184
+ are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
185
+ with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
186
+ the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
187
+ provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
188
+
189
+ b. Other rights.
190
+
191
+ 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
192
+ licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
193
+ privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
194
+ the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
195
+ assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
196
+ extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
197
+ Rights, but not otherwise.
198
+
199
+ 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
200
+ Public License.
201
+
202
+ 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
203
+ collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
204
+ Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
205
+ under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
206
+ licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
207
+ reserves any right to collect such royalties.
208
+
209
+
210
+ Section 3 -- License Conditions.
211
+
212
+ Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
213
+ following conditions.
214
+
215
+ a. Attribution.
216
+
217
+ 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
218
+ form), You must:
219
+
220
+ a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
221
+ with the Licensed Material:
222
+
223
+ i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
224
+ Material and any others designated to receive
225
+ attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
226
+ the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
227
+ designated);
228
+
229
+ ii. a copyright notice;
230
+
231
+ iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
232
+
233
+ iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
234
+ warranties;
235
+
236
+ v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
237
+ extent reasonably practicable;
238
+
239
+ b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
240
+ retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
241
+
242
+ c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
243
+ Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
244
+ hyperlink to, this Public License.
245
+
246
+ 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
247
+ reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
248
+ which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
249
+ reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
250
+ hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
251
+ information.
252
+
253
+ 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
254
+ information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
255
+ reasonably practicable.
256
+
257
+ 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
258
+ License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
259
+ Material from complying with this Public License.
260
+
261
+
262
+ Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
263
+
264
+ Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
265
+ apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
266
+
267
+ a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
268
+ to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
269
+ portion of the contents of the database;
270
+
271
+ b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
272
+ contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
273
+ Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
274
+ Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
275
+
276
+ c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
277
+ all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
278
+
279
+ For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
280
+ replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
281
+ Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
282
+
283
+
284
+ Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
285
+
286
+ a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
287
+ EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
288
+ AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
289
+ ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
290
+ IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
291
+ WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
292
+ PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
293
+ ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
294
+ KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
295
+ ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
296
+
297
+ b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
298
+ TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
299
+ NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
300
+ INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
301
+ COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
302
+ USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
303
+ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
304
+ DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
305
+ IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
306
+
307
+ c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
308
+ above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
309
+ possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
310
+ waiver of all liability.
311
+
312
+
313
+ Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
314
+
315
+ a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
316
+ Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
317
+ this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
318
+ terminate automatically.
319
+
320
+ b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
321
+ Section 6(a), it reinstates:
322
+
323
+ 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
324
+ it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
325
+ violation; or
326
+
327
+ 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
328
+
329
+ For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
330
+ right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
331
+ of this Public License.
332
+
333
+ c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
334
+ Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
335
+ distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
336
+ will not terminate this Public License.
337
+
338
+ d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
339
+ License.
340
+
341
+
342
+ Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
343
+
344
+ a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
345
+ terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
346
+
347
+ b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
348
+ Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
349
+ independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
350
+
351
+
352
+ Section 8 -- Interpretation.
353
+
354
+ a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
355
+ shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
356
+ conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
357
+ be made without permission under this Public License.
358
+
359
+ b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
360
+ deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
361
+ minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
362
+ cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
363
+ without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
364
+ conditions.
365
+
366
+ c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
367
+ failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
368
+ Licensor.
369
+
370
+ d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
371
+ as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
372
+ that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
373
+ processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
374
+
375
+
376
+ =======================================================================
377
+
378
+ Creative Commons is not a party to its public
379
+ licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
380
+ its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
381
+ will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
382
+ public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
383
+ Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
384
+ material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
385
+ otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
386
+ creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
387
+ use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
388
+ of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
389
+ without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
390
+ to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
391
+ understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
392
+ the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
393
+ public licenses.
394
+
395
+ Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.