short_circu_it 0.6.3 → 0.6.4
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- data/README.md +118 -2
- data/lib/short_circu_it/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +4 -4
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data/README.md
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# ShortCircuIt
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# [ShortCircuIt](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtP88AGsslo)
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[![Build Status](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/freshly/spicerack/branches/master/badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/freshly/spicerack)
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[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/7e089c2617c530a85b17/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/Freshly/spicerack/maintainability)
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[![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/7e089c2617c530a85b17/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/Freshly/spicerack/test_coverage)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [What's memoization?](#whats-memoization)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Static methods](#static-methods)
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* [Arguments](#arguments)
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* [Instance State](#instance-state)
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* [Observables](#observables)
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* [Development](#development)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [License](#license)
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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$ gem install short_circu_it
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## What's memoization?
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ShortCircuIt provides method memoization with awareness for arguments, instance state, weather, Oxford commas, or anything else you can think to throw at it.
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Imagine you have this method in your code, for some reason:
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```ruby
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def nth_digit_of_pi(n)
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# MATH
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end
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```
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Now imagine you need to show the 1000th digit of pi in three places on a single webpage. Do you calculate it three times, or do you assign it to a variable once and use that variable three times? The latter is memoization; the former is... also an option.
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## Usage
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### Static methods
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In the simplest case, `ShortCircuIt` is no harder to forget than the method name itself:
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```ruby
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class TheClassiest
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include ShortCircuIt
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def how_methodical
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puts "Pity on my sysop!"
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this_must_be_expensive
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end
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memoize :how_methodical
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end
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the_classiest = TheClassiest.new
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3.times.map { the_classiest.how_methodical }
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# Pity on my sysop!
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#=> [
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# "One Billion Dollars",
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# "One Billion Dollars",
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# "One Billion Dollars"
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# ]
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```
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Even though the method gets called 3 times, the code only gets executed once.
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### Arguments
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But what if your method takes arguments? We gotcha covered - memoization is specific to the arguments passed to the method, so a call with the same arguments will return the memoized value, while a call with different arguments will execute the method again.
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```ruby
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the_classiest.how_methodical(1)
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# Pity on my sysop!
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#=> "One Billion Dollars"
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the_classiest.how_methodical(1)
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#=> "One Billion Dollars"
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the_classiest.how_methodical(2)
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# Pity on my sysop!
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#=> "Two Billion Dollars"
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```
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### Instance State
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Sometimes instances are stateful and mutable. By default, ShortCircuIt will watch an object's state via its `hash` value, so the memoization is broken when its attributes change:
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```ruby
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the_classiest.how_methodical(1)
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# Pity on my sysop!
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#=> "One Billion Dollars"
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the_classiest.how_methodical(1)
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#=> "One Billion Dollars"
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the_classiest.orders_of_magnitude = 8
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the_classiest.how_methodical(1)
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# Pity on my sysop!
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#=> "One Hundred Million Dollars"
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```
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### Observables
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Maybe I have a method I'd like memoize on a complex object with many unrelated attributes:
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```ruby
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class TheAntist
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attr_accessor :root_beer_floats_are_delicious, :physics, :weight_of_the_universe
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def how_much_ants_can_carry
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# SCIENCE
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end
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memoize :how_much_ants_can_carry, observes: :physics
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# Can also be
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memoize :how_much_ants_can_carry, observes: [:physics, :weight_of_the_universe]
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end
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antist = TheAntist.new
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antist.how_much_ants_can_carry
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# => .5 oz
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# When we change an unobserved value, the memoiozation persists:
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antist.root_beer_floats_are_delicious = true
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antist.how_much_ants_can_carry
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# => .5 oz
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# But if we change the observed value, the memoization is broken:
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antist.physics = :parallel_universe
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antist.how_much_ants_can_carry
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# => 100 lbs
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```
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## Development
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: short_circu_it
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.6.
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version: 0.6.4
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Allen Rettberg
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2019-
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date: 2019-04-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.6.
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version: 0.6.4
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.6.
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version: 0.6.4
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description: Memoize methods safely with parameter and dependency observation
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email:
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- allen.rettberg@freshly.com
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