set_partition 0.0.1

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+.ruby-gemset
+.ruby-version
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in set_partition.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013 Teja Sophista V.R.
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SetPartition
+
+Ruby implementation of [Partition of a Set](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set) based on paper *Efficient Generation of Set Partitions* by [Michael Orlov](mailto:orlovm@cs.bgu.ac.il)
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'set_partition'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install set_partition
+
+## Usage
+
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Generator.new 4
+    set_partition.start #=> [0,0,0,0]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [0,0,1,0]
+
+    set_partition = SetPartition::FixedGenerator.new 4, 2
+    set_partition.start #=> [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [0,0,1,1]
+
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d]
+    set_partition.start  #=> [[:a,:b,:c,:d]]          # [0,0,0,0]
+    set_partition.next   #=> [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]]       # [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next   #=> [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]]       # [0,0,1,0]
+
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d], 2
+    set_partition.start #=> [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]]       # [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]]       # [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next  #=> [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]]       # [0,0,1,1]
+
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d], 2
+    set_partition.to_a
+    #=>[
+    #   [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]],
+    #   [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]],
+    #   [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]],
+    #   [[:a,:c,:d], [:b]],
+    #   [[:a,:c], [:b,:d]],
+    #   [[:a,:d], [:b, :c]],
+    #   [[:a], [:b,:c,:d]]
+    # ]
+
+## TODO
+- The Ruby Way
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/lib/set_partition.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require "set_partition/version"
+require "set_partition/generator"
+require "set_partition/fixed_generator"
+require "set_partition/array"
+
+module SetPartition
+
+end

data/lib/set_partition/array.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+module SetPartition
+  class Array
+    def initialize array, partition_size=nil
+      @array     = array
+      @generator = if partition_size
+                     FixedGenerator.new array.size, partition_size
+                   else
+                     Generator.new array.size
+                   end
+    end
+
+    def start
+      reify @generator.start
+    end
+
+    def end
+      reify @generator.end
+    end
+
+    def next
+      reify @generator.next
+    end
+
+    def prev
+      reify @generator.prev
+    end
+
+    def partition_size
+      @generator.size
+    end
+
+    def to_a
+      [reify(@generator.start)].tap do |array|
+        while @generator.next
+          array.push reify @generator.current
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def current
+      reify @generator.current
+    end
+
+    private
+      def reify partition
+        return unless partition
+
+        [].tap do |array|
+          partition.each_with_index do |partition_index, i|
+            array[partition_index] ||= []
+            array[partition_index].push @array[i]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/set_partition/fixed_generator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+module SetPartition
+  class FixedGenerator < Generator
+    def initialize length, partition
+      @partition = partition
+      super length
+    end
+
+    private
+      def initialize_first
+        @first = [0] * (@length - @partition)
+
+        (@length - @partition).upto(@length - 1) do |i|
+          @first[i] = i - (@length - @partition)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def initialize_last
+        @last = 0.upto(@partition - 1).to_a
+
+        @partition.upto(@length - 1) do |i|
+          @last[i] = @partition - 1
+        end
+      end
+
+      def next_partition
+        p = partition_length
+
+        (@length - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+          if (@current[i] < p - 1) && @current[i] <= @maximum[i - 1]
+            @current[i] = @current[i] + 1
+            @maximum[i] = [@maximum[i], @current[i]].max
+
+            (i + 1).upto(@length - (p - @maximum[i])) do |j|
+              @current[j] = 0
+              @maximum[j] = @maximum[i]
+            end
+
+            (@length - (p - @maximum[i]) + 1).upto(@length - 1) do |j|
+              @current[j] = @maximum[j] = p - (@length - j)
+            end
+            return
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def previous_partition
+        p = partition_length
+
+        (@length - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+          if @current[i] > 0 && (p - @maximum[i - 1] <= @length - i )
+            @current[i] = @current[i] - 1
+            @maximum[i] = @maximum[i - 1]
+
+            (i + 1).upto(i + (p - @maximum[i]) - 1) do |j|
+              @current[j] = @maximum[j] = @maximum[i] + j - i
+            end
+
+            (i + (p - @maximum[i])).upto(@length - 1) do |j|
+              @current[j] = @maximum[j] = p -1
+            end
+            return
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/set_partition/generator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+module SetPartition
+  class Generator
+    attr_reader :current
+
+    def initialize length
+      @length = length
+      initialize_first
+      initialize_last
+      start
+    end
+
+    def start
+      @current = @first.dup
+      @maximum = @first.dup
+    end
+    alias :rewind :start
+
+    def end
+      @current = @last.dup
+      @maximum = @last.dup
+    end
+
+    def next
+      return if @current == @last
+      next_partition
+      @current
+    end
+
+    def prev
+      return if @current == @first
+      previous_partition
+      @current
+    end
+    alias :previous :prev
+
+    def length
+      partition_length
+    end
+
+    private
+      def initialize_first
+        @first = [0] * @length
+      end
+
+      def initialize_last
+        @last = 0.upto(@length - 1).to_a
+      end
+
+      def next_partition
+        (@length - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+          if @current[i] <= @maximum[i - 1]
+            @current[i] = @current[i] + 1
+            @maximum[i] = [@maximum[i], @current[i]].max
+
+            (i + 1).upto(@length - 1) do |j|
+              @current[j] = @current[0]
+              @maximum[j] = @maximum[i]
+            end
+            return
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def previous_partition
+        (@length - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+          if @current[i] > @current[0]
+            @current[i] = @current[i] - 1
+            @maximum[i] = @maximum[i] - 1
+
+            (i + 1).upto(@length - 1) do |j|
+              @current[j] = @maximum[j] = @maximum[i] + j - i
+            end
+            return
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def partition_length
+        @maximum[@length - 1] - @maximum[0] + 1
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/set_partition/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module SetPartition
+  VERSION = '0.0.1'
+end

data/set_partition.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'set_partition/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "set_partition"
+  spec.version       = SetPartition::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Teja Sophista V.R."]
+  spec.email         = ["tejanium@yahoo.com"]
+  spec.description   = "Set Partition"
+  spec.summary       = "Ruby implementation of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set based on paper Efficient Generation of Set Partitions by Michael Orlov <orlovm@cs.bgu.ac.il>"
+  spec.homepage      = "http://github.com/tejanium/set_partition"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+end

data/spec/set_partition/array_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+require 'set_partition'
+
+describe SetPartition::Array do
+  it "generate all possibility set forward" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d]
+
+    set_partition.start.should eql [[:a,:b,:c,:d]]          # [0,0,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]]       # [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]]       # [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]]       # [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b], [:c], [:d]]    # [0,0,1,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:c,:d], [:b]]       # [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:c], [:b,:d]]       # [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:c], [:b], [:d]]    # [0,1,0,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:d], [:b, :c]]      # [0,1,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b,:c,:d]]       # [0,1,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b,:c], [:d]]    # [0,1,1,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:d], [:b], [:c]]    # [0,1,2,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b,:d], [:c]]    # [0,1,2,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b], [:c,:d]]    # [0,1,2,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b], [:c], [:d]] # [0,1,2,3]
+
+    set_partition.next.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "generate all possibility set forward with partition size" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d], 2
+
+    set_partition.start.should eql  [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]]       # [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]]       # [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]]       # [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:c,:d], [:b]]       # [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:c], [:b,:d]]       # [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a,:d], [:b, :c]]      # [0,1,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql  [[:a], [:b,:c,:d]]       # [0,1,1,1]
+
+    set_partition.next.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "#to_a" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d]
+
+    set_partition.to_a.sort.should eql [
+      [[:a,:b,:c,:d]],          # [0,0,0,0]
+      [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]],       # [0,0,0,1]
+      [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]],       # [0,0,1,0]
+      [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]],       # [0,0,1,1]
+      [[:a,:b], [:c], [:d]],    # [0,0,1,2]
+      [[:a,:c,:d], [:b]],       # [0,1,0,0]
+      [[:a,:c], [:b,:d]],       # [0,1,0,1]
+      [[:a,:c], [:b], [:d]],    # [0,1,0,2]
+      [[:a,:d], [:b, :c]],      # [0,1,1,0]
+      [[:a], [:b,:c,:d]],       # [0,1,1,1]
+      [[:a], [:b,:c], [:d]],    # [0,1,1,2]
+      [[:a,:d], [:b], [:c]],    # [0,1,2,0]
+      [[:a], [:b,:d], [:c]],    # [0,1,2,1]
+      [[:a], [:b], [:c,:d]],    # [0,1,2,2]
+      [[:a], [:b], [:c], [:d]]  # [0,1,2,3]
+    ].sort
+  end
+
+  it "#to_a with partition size" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Array.new [:a, :b, :c, :d], 2
+
+    set_partition.to_a.sort.should eql [
+      [[:a,:b,:c], [:d]],   # [0,0,0,1]
+      [[:a,:b,:d], [:c]],   # [0,0,1,0]
+      [[:a,:b], [:c,:d]],   # [0,0,1,1]
+      [[:a,:c,:d], [:b]],   # [0,1,0,0]
+      [[:a,:c], [:b,:d]],   # [0,1,0,1]
+      [[:a,:d], [:b, :c]],  # [0,1,1,0]
+      [[:a], [:b,:c,:d]]    # [0,1,1,1]
+    ].sort
+  end
+end

data/spec/set_partition/fixed_generator_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'set_partition'
+
+describe SetPartition::FixedGenerator do
+  it "generate all possibility set forward" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::FixedGenerator.new 4, 2
+
+    set_partition.start.should eql [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,1,1]
+
+    set_partition.next.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "generate all possibility set backward" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::FixedGenerator.new 4, 2
+
+    set_partition.end.should eql [0,1,1,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,1,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,0,1]
+
+    set_partition.prev.should be_nil
+  end
+end

data/spec/set_partition/generator_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+require 'set_partition'
+
+describe SetPartition::Generator do
+  it "generate all possibility set forward" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Generator.new 4
+
+    set_partition.start.should eql [0,0,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,0,1,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,0,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,1,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,1,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,1,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,2,0]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,2,1]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,2,2]
+    set_partition.next.should eql [0,1,2,3]
+
+    set_partition.next.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "generate all possibility set backward" do
+    set_partition = SetPartition::Generator.new 4
+
+    set_partition.end.should eql [0,1,2,3]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,2,2]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,2,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,2,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,1,2]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,1,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,1,0]
+    # set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,0,2]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,0,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,1,0,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,1,2]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,1,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,1,0]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,0,1]
+    set_partition.prev.should eql [0,0,0,0]
+
+    set_partition.prev.should be_nil
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: set_partition
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  prerelease: 
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Teja Sophista V.R.
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2013-05-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  prerelease: false
+  type: :development
+  name: bundler
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  prerelease: false
+  type: :development
+  name: rake
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  prerelease: false
+  type: :development
+  name: rspec
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Set Partition
+email:
+- tejanium@yahoo.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/set_partition.rb
+- lib/set_partition/array.rb
+- lib/set_partition/fixed_generator.rb
+- lib/set_partition/generator.rb
+- lib/set_partition/version.rb
+- set_partition.gemspec
+- spec/set_partition/array_spec.rb
+- spec/set_partition/fixed_generator_spec.rb
+- spec/set_partition/generator_spec.rb
+homepage: http://github.com/tejanium/set_partition
+licenses:
+- MIT
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.25
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Ruby implementation of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set based
+  on paper Efficient Generation of Set Partitions by Michael Orlov <orlovm@cs.bgu.ac.il>
+test_files:
+- spec/set_partition/array_spec.rb
+- spec/set_partition/fixed_generator_spec.rb
+- spec/set_partition/generator_spec.rb