sayso-geokit 1.5.0.3.001

data/Manifest.txt

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+History.txt
+Manifest.txt
+README.markdown
+Rakefile
+geokit.gemspec
+lib/geokit.rb
+lib/geokit/geocoders.rb
+lib/geokit/mappable.rb
+test/test_base_geocoder.rb
+test/test_bounds.rb
+test/test_ca_geocoder.rb
+test/test_geoloc.rb
+test/test_geoplugin_geocoder.rb
+test/test_google_geocoder.rb
+test/test_google_reverse_geocoder.rb
+test/test_inflector.rb
+test/test_ipgeocoder.rb
+test/test_latlng.rb
+test/test_multi_geocoder.rb
+test/test_us_geocoder.rb
+test/test_yahoo_geocoder.rb

data/README.markdown

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+## GEOKIT GEM DESCRIPTION
+
+The Geokit gem provides:
+
+ * Distance calculations between two points on the earth. Calculate the distance in miles, kilometers, or nautical miles, with all the trigonometry abstracted away by GeoKit.
+ * Geocoding from multiple providers. It supports Google geocoder. It provides a uniform response structure from all of them. 
+   It also provides a fail-over mechanism, in case your input fails to geocode in one service.
+ * Rectangular bounds calculations: is a point within a given rectangular bounds?
+ * Heading and midpoint calculations
+
+* Repository at Github: [http://github.com/bartes/geokit-gem/tree/master](http://github.com/andre/geokit-gem/tree/master).
+
+## INSTALL
+
+    sudo gem install bartes-geokit
+
+## QUICK START
+
+		irb> require 'rubygems'
+		irb> require 'geokit'
+		irb> a=Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode '140 Market St, San Francisco, CA'
+		irb> a.ll
+		 => 37.79363,-122.396116
+		irb> b=Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode '789 Geary St, San Francisco, CA'
+		irb> b.ll
+		 => 37.786217,-122.41619
+		irb> a.distance_to(b)
+		 => 1.21120007413626
+		irb> a.heading_to(b)
+		=> 244.959832435678
+		irb(main):006:0> c=a.midpoint_to(b)      # what's halfway from a to b?
+		irb> c.ll
+		=> "37.7899239257175,-122.406153503469"
+		irb(main):008:0> d=c.endpoint(90,10)     # what's 10 miles to the east of c?
+		irb> d.ll
+		=> "37.7897825005142,-122.223214776155"
+
+FYI, that `.ll` method means "latitude longitude".
+
+See the RDOC more more ... there are also operations on rectangular bounds (e.g., determining if a point is within bounds, find the center, etc).
+
+## CONFIGURATION
+
+If you're using this gem by itself, here are the configuration options:
+
+		# These defaults are used in Geokit::Mappable.distance_to and in acts_as_mappable
+		Geokit::default_units = :miles
+		Geokit::default_formula = :sphere
+		
+		# This is the timeout value in seconds to be used for calls to the geocoder web
+		# services.  For no timeout at all, comment out the setting.  The timeout unit
+		# is in seconds. 
+		Geokit::Geocoders::request_timeout = 3
+		
+    # This is your Google Maps geocoder key. 
+		# See http://www.google.com/apis/maps/signup.html
+		# and http://www.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/#Geocoding_Examples
+		Geokit::Geocoders::google = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_GOOGLE_KEY'
+		
+		# You can also set multiple API KEYS for different domains that may be directed to this same application.
+		# The domain from which the current user is being directed will automatically be updated for Geokit via
+		# the GeocoderControl class, which gets it's begin filter mixed into the ActionController.
+		# You define these keys with a Hash as follows:
+		#Geokit::Geocoders::google = { 'rubyonrails.org' => 'RUBY_ON_RAILS_API_KEY', 'ruby-docs.org' => 'RUBY_DOCS_API_KEY' }
+		    
+## SUPPORTED GEOCODERS
+
+### address geocoders that also provide reverse geocoding 
+* Google Geocoder - requires an API key. Also supports multiple results and bounding box/country code biasing.
+
+### Google Geocoder Tricks
+
+The Google Geocoder sports a number of useful tricks that elevate it a little bit above the rest of the currently supported geocoders. For starters, it returns a `suggested_bounds` property for all your geocoded results, so you can more easily decide where and how to center a map on the places you geocode. Here's a quick example:
+
+    irb> res = Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('140 Market St, San Francisco, CA')
+		irb> pp res.suggested_bounds
+		#<Geokit::Bounds:0x53b36c
+		 @ne=#<Geokit::LatLng:0x53b204 @lat=37.7968528, @lng=-122.3926933>,
+		 @sw=#<Geokit::LatLng:0x53b2b8 @lat=37.7905576, @lng=-122.3989885>>
+
+In addition, you can use viewport or country code biasing to make sure the geocoders prefers results within a specific area. Say we wanted to geocode the city of Syracuse in Italy. A normal geocoding query would look like this:
+
+		irb> res = Geokit::Geocoder::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Syracuse')
+		irb> res.full_address
+		=> "Syracuse, NY, USA"
+	
+Not exactly what we were looking for. We know that Syracuse is in Italy, so we can tell the Google Geocoder to prefer results from Italy first, and then wander the Syracuses of the world. To do that, we have to pass Italy's ccTLD (country code top-level domain) to the `:bias` option of the `geocode` method. You can find a comprehensive list of all ccTLDs here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CcTLD.
+
+		irb> res = Geokit::Geocoder::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Syracuse', :bias => 'it')
+		irb> res.full_address
+		=> "Syracuse, Italy"
+
+Alternatively, we can speficy the geocoding bias as a bounding box object. Say we wanted to geocode the Winnetka district in Los Angeles.
+
+		irb> res = Geokit::Geocoder::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Winnetka')
+		irb> res.full_address
+		=> "Winnetka, IL, USA"
+	
+Not it. What we can do is tell the geocoder to return results only from in and around LA.
+
+		irb> la_bounds = Geokit::Geocoder::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Los Angeles').suggested_bounds
+		irb> res = Geokit::Geocoder::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Winnetka', :bias => la_bounds)
+		irb> res.full_address
+		=> "Winnetka, California, USA"
+
+
+## MULTIPLE RESULTS
+Some geocoding services will return multple results if the there isn't one clear result. 
+Geoloc can capture multiple results through its "all" method. Currently only the Google geocoder 
+supports multiple results:
+
+		irb> geo=Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode("900 Sycamore Drive")
+		irb> geo.full_address
+		=> "900 Sycamore Dr, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, USA"
+		irb> geo.all.size
+		irb> geo.all.each { |e| puts e.full_address }
+		900 Sycamore Dr, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, USA
+		900 Sycamore Dr, Burkburnett, TX 76354, USA
+		900 Sycamore Dr, TN 38361, USA
+		.... 
+
+geo.all is just an array of additional Geolocs, so do what you want with it. If you call .all on a 
+geoloc that doesn't have any additional results, you will get  an array of one.
+
+
+## NOTES ON WHAT'S WHERE
+
+mappable.rb contains the Mappable module, which provides basic
+distance calculation methods, i.e., calculating the distance
+between two points. 
+
+mappable.rb also contains LatLng, GeoLoc, and Bounds.
+LatLng is a simple container for latitude and longitude, but 
+it's made more powerful by mixing in the above-mentioned Mappable
+module -- therefore, you can calculate easily the distance between two
+LatLng ojbects with `distance = first.distance_to(other)`
+
+GeoLoc (also in mappable.rb) represents an address or location which
+has been geocoded. You can get the city, zipcode, street address, etc.
+from a GeoLoc object. GeoLoc extends LatLng, so you also get lat/lng
+AND the Mappable modeule goodness for free.
+
+geocoders.rb contains all the geocoder implemenations. All the gercoders 
+inherit from a common base (class Geocoder) and implement the private method
+do_geocode.
+
+## WRITING YOUR OWN GEOCODERS
+
+If you would like to write your own geocoders, you can do so by requiring 'geokit' or 'geokit/geocoders.rb' in a new file and subclassing the base class (which is class "Geocoder").
+You must then also require such extenal file back in your main geokit configuration.
+
+	require "geokit"
+
+	module Geokit
+	  module Geocoders
+   		
+		# Should be overriden as Geokit::Geocoders::external_key in your configuration file
+	    @@external_key = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_API_KEY'
+	    __define_accessors
+   
+		# Replace name 'External' (below) with the name of your custom geocoder class
+		# and use :external to specify this geocoder in your list of geocoders.
+	    class ExternalGeocoder < Geocoder
+	      private 
+	      def self.do_geocode(address, options = {})
+	        # Main geocoding method
+	      end
+	    end
+	
+	  end
+	end
+
+## GOOGLE GROUP
+
+Follow the Google Group for updates and discussion on Geokit: http://groups.google.com/group/geokit 
+
+## LICENSE
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Andre Lewis and Bill Eisenhauer
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/Rakefile

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+# -*- ruby -*-
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'hoe'
+require './lib/geokit.rb'
+
+# undefined method `empty?' for nil:NilClass
+# /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:886:in `validate' 
+class NilClass
+  def empty?
+    true
+  end
+end 
+
+project=Hoe.new('geokit', Geokit::VERSION) do |p|
+  #p.rubyforge_name = 'geokit' # if different than lowercase project name
+  p.developer('Andre Lewis', 'andre@earthcode.com')
+  p.summary="Geokit provides geocoding and distance calculation in an easy-to-use API"
+end
+
+
+# vim: syntax=Ruby

data/lib/geokit/geocoder_google.rb

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+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/geocoders')
+
+module Geokit
+  module Geocoders
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Address geocoders that also provide reverse geocoding
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Google geocoder implementation.  Requires the Geokit::Geocoders::GOOGLE variable to
+    # contain a Google API key.  Conforms to the interface set by the Geocoder class.
+    class GoogleGeocoder < Geocoder
+
+      private 
+      
+      # Template method which does the reverse-geocode lookup.
+      def self.do_reverse_geocode(latlng) 
+        latlng = LatLng.normalize(latlng)
+        url = "http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?ll=#{Geokit::Inflector.url_escape(latlng.ll)}&key=#{Geokit::Geocoders::google}&oe=utf-8"
+        res = call_geocoder_service(url)
+        return GeoLoc.new if res.nil?
+        toGeoLoc(res)        
+      end  
+
+      # Template method which does the geocode lookup.
+      #
+      # Supports viewport/country code biasing
+      #
+      # ==== OPTIONS
+      # * :bias - This option makes the Google Geocoder return results biased to a particular
+      #           country or viewport. Country code biasing is achieved by passing the ccTLD
+      #           ('uk' for .co.uk, for example) as a :bias value. For a list of ccTLD's, 
+      #           look here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CcTLD. By default, the geocoder
+      #           will be biased to results within the US (ccTLD .com).
+      #
+      #           If you'd like the Google Geocoder to prefer results within a given viewport,
+      #           you can pass a Geokit::Bounds object as the :bias value.
+      #
+      # ==== EXAMPLES
+      # # By default, the geocoder will return Syracuse, NY
+      # Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Syracuse').country_code # => 'US'
+      # # With country code biasing, it returns Syracuse in Sicily, Italy
+      # Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Syracuse', :bias => :it).country_code # => 'IT'
+      #
+      # # By default, the geocoder will return Winnetka, IL
+      # Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Winnetka').state # => 'IL'
+      # # When biased to an bounding box around California, it will now return the Winnetka neighbourhood, CA
+      # bounds = Geokit::Bounds.normalize([34.074081, -118.694401], [34.321129, -118.399487])
+      # Geokit::Geocoders::GoogleGeocoder.geocode('Winnetka', :bias => bounds).state # => 'CA'
+      #
+      
+      GOOGLE_STATUS_CODES = {
+        200 => "G_GEO_SUCCESS",
+        # InvalidStatusCodeError
+        400 => "G_GEO_BAD_REQUEST",
+        500 => "G_GEO_SERVER_ERROR",
+        601 => "G_GEO_MISSING_QUERY",
+        # UnableToGeocodeError
+        602 => "G_GEO_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS",
+        603 => "G_GEO_UNAVAILABLE_ADDRESS",
+        604 => "G_GEO_UNKNOWN_DIRECTIONS",
+        # BadKey
+        610 => "G_GEO_BAD_KEY",
+        # TooManyQueriesError
+        620 => "G_GEO_TOO_MANY_QUERIES",
+      }
+      
+
+      def self.do_geocode(address, options = {})
+        bias_str = options[:bias] ? construct_bias_string_from_options(options[:bias]) : ''
+        lang_str = options[:lang].to_s.empty? ? '' :  "&hl=#{options[:lang]}"
+        address_str = address.is_a?(GeoLoc) ? address.to_geocodeable_s : address
+        return nil if address_str.to_s.strip.empty?
+        url = "http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q=#{Geokit::Inflector.url_escape(address_str)}#{bias_str}#{lang_str}&key=#{Geokit::Geocoders::google}&oe=utf-8"
+        res = call_geocoder_service(url)
+        raise Geokit::InvalidResponseError if res.nil?
+        toGeoLoc(res)        
+      end
+      
+      def self.construct_bias_string_from_options(bias)
+        if bias.is_a?(String) or bias.is_a?(Symbol)
+          # country code biasing
+          "&gl=#{bias.to_s.downcase}"
+        elsif bias.is_a?(Bounds)
+          # viewport biasing
+          "&ll=#{bias.center.ll}&spn=#{bias.to_span.ll}"
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def self.toGeoLoc(res)
+        response_code = res["Status"]["code"]
+        if response_code == 200
+          geoloc = nil
+          # Google can return multiple results as //Placemark elements. 
+          # iterate through each and extract each placemark as a geoloc
+          res['Placemark'].each do |e|
+            extracted_geoloc = extract_placemark(e) # g is now an instance of GeoLoc
+            if geoloc.nil? 
+              # first time through, geoloc is still nil, so we make it the geoloc we just extracted
+              geoloc = extracted_geoloc 
+            else
+              # second (and subsequent) iterations, we push additional 
+              # geolocs onto "geoloc.all" 
+              geoloc.all.push(extracted_geoloc) 
+            end  
+          end
+          return geoloc
+        else
+          if [602, 603, 604].include?(response_code)
+            # G_GEO_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS, G_GEO_UNAVAILABLE_ADDRESS, G_GEO_UNKNOWN_DIRECTIONS
+            return nil
+          elsif [400, 500, 601].include?(response_code)
+            # G_GEO_BAD_REQUEST, G_GEO_SERVER_ERROR, G_GEO_MISSING_QUERY, G_GEO_BAD_KEY
+            raise Geokit::InvalidStatusCodeError.new(GOOGLE_STATUS_CODES[response_code])
+          elsif response_code == 620
+            # G_GEO_TOO_MANY_QUERIES
+            raise Geokit::TooManyQueriesError.new(GOOGLE_STATUS_CODES[response_code])
+          elsif response_code == 610
+            # G_GEO_BAD_KEY
+            raise Geokit::BadKeyError.new(GOOGLE_STATUS_CODES[response_code])
+          else
+            raise Geokit::GeokitError
+          end
+        end
+      #rescue => e
+        logger.error "Caught an error during Google geocoding call: #{e.inspect}"
+        return GeoLoc.new
+      end  
+
+      # extracts a single geoloc from a //placemark element in the google results xml
+      def self.extract_placemark(placemark)
+        res = GeoLoc.new
+        res.provider = 'google'
+
+        coordinates = placemark["Point"]['coordinates']
+        res.lat = coordinates[1]
+        res.lng = coordinates[0]
+
+        address_details = placemark['AddressDetails'] 
+        if country = address_details['Country']
+          res.country_code = country['CountryNameCode']
+          res.country = country['CountryName']
+          if area = country['AdministrativeArea']
+            res.state = area['AdministrativeAreaName']
+            if subarea = area['SubAdministrativeArea'] 
+              locality = subarea['Locality']
+              res.province = subarea['SubAdministrativeAreaName']
+            end
+            locality ||= area['Locality']
+            if locality
+              street = locality['Thoroughfare']
+              postal_code = locality['PostalCode']
+              dependant_locality = locality["DependentLocality"]
+              if dependant_locality
+                res.district = dependant_locality['DependentLocalityName']
+                street ||= dependant_locality['Thoroughfare']
+                postal_code ||= dependant_locality['PostalCode']
+              end
+              res.city = locality['LocalityName']
+            end
+          end
+          street ||= country['Thoroughfare']
+          postal_code ||= country['PostalCode']
+          res.street_address = street['ThoroughfareName'] if street
+          res.zip = postal_code['PostalCodeNumber'] if postal_code
+        end
+        res.full_address = placemark['address']
+
+        # Translate accuracy into Yahoo-style token address, street, zip, zip+4, city, state, country
+        # For Google, 1=low accuracy, 8=high accuracy
+        
+        res.accuracy = address_details ? address_details['Accuracy'].to_i : 0
+        res.precision = %w{unknown country state state city zip zip+4 street address building}[res.accuracy]
+ 
+        # google returns a set of suggested boundaries for the geocoded result
+        extended_data = placemark['ExtendedData']
+        if extended_data && (suggested_bounds = extended_data['LatLonBox']) 
+          res.suggested_bounds = Bounds.normalize(
+                                  [suggested_bounds['south'], suggested_bounds['west']], 
+                                  [suggested_bounds['north'], suggested_bounds['east']])
+        end
+        res.success = true
+
+        res
+      end
+    end
+  end  
+end

data/lib/geokit/geocoders.rb

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+require 'timeout'
+require 'logger'
+require 'yajl'
+require 'uri'
+require 'yajl/version'
+require 'yajl/http_stream'
+require 'i18n'
+require 'active_support'
+require 'active_support/inflector'
+
+module Geokit
+
+  class GeokitError < StandardError; end
+  class BadKeyError < GeokitError; end
+  class GeocoderServiceError < GeokitError; end
+  class TimeoutError < GeocoderServiceError; end
+  class InvalidResponseError < GeocoderServiceError; end
+  class InvalidStatusCodeError < GeocoderServiceError; end
+  class TooManyQueriesError < GeocoderServiceError; end
+
+  module Geocoders
+    @@request_timeout = nil
+    @@google = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_GOOGLE_KEY'
+    @@logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    @@logger.level = Logger::INFO
+    @@domain = nil
+
+    def self.__define_accessors
+      class_variables.each do |v|
+        sym = v.to_s.delete("@").to_sym
+        unless self.respond_to? sym
+          module_eval <<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__
+            def self.#{sym}
+              value = if defined?(#{sym.to_s.upcase})
+                #{sym.to_s.upcase}
+              else
+                @@#{sym}
+              end
+              if value.is_a?(Hash)
+                value = (self.domain.nil? ? nil : value[self.domain]) || value.values.first
+              end
+              value
+            end
+
+            def self.#{sym}=(obj)
+              @@#{sym} = obj
+            end
+          EOS
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    __define_accessors
+
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Geocoder Base class -- every geocoder should inherit from this
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # The Geocoder base class which defines the interface to be used by all
+    # other geocoders.
+    class Geocoder
+
+      # Main method which calls the do_geocode template method which subclasses
+      # are responsible for implementing.  Returns a populated GeoLoc or an
+      # nil one with a failed success code.
+      def self.geocode(address, options = {})
+        if  address.is_a?(String)
+          converted_address = ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(address)
+        else
+          converted_address = address
+        end
+        do_geocode(converted_address, options)
+      end
+      # Main method which calls the do_reverse_geocode template method which subclasses
+      # are responsible for implementing.  Returns a populated GeoLoc or an
+      # nil one with a failed success code.
+      def self.reverse_geocode(latlng)
+        do_reverse_geocode(latlng)
+      end
+
+      # Call the geocoder service using the timeout if configured.
+      def self.call_geocoder_service(url)
+        Timeout::timeout(Geokit::Geocoders::request_timeout) { return self.do_get(url) } if Geokit::Geocoders::request_timeout
+        logger.info "Getting geocode from #{url}"
+        return self.do_get(url)
+      rescue TimeoutError, Timeout::Error
+        raise Geokit::TimeoutError
+      rescue Yajl::HttpStream::HttpError
+        raise Geokit::InvalidResponseError
+      end
+
+      # Not all geocoders can do reverse geocoding. So, unless the subclass explicitly overrides this method,
+      # a call to reverse_geocode will return an empty GeoLoc. If you happen to be using MultiGeocoder,
+      # this will cause it to failover to the next geocoder, which will hopefully be one which supports reverse geocoding.
+      def self.do_reverse_geocode(latlng)
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def self.logger()
+        Geokit::Geocoders::logger
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Wraps the geocoder call around a proxy if necessary.
+      def self.do_get(url)
+        uri = URI.parse(url)
+        result = nil
+        Yajl::HttpStream.get(uri, {:check_utf8 => false}) do |data|
+          result = data
+        end
+        result
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/geokit/inflector.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module Geokit
+
+  module Inflector
+   
+    extend self
+   
+    def titleize(word)
+      humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b([a-z])/u) { $1.capitalize }
+    end
+   
+    def underscore(camel_cased_word)
+      camel_cased_word.to_s.gsub(/::/, '/').
+      gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/u,'\1_\2').
+      gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/u,'\1_\2').
+      tr("-", "_").
+      downcase
+    end
+   
+    def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
+      lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
+    end
+    
+    def snake_case(s)
+      return s.downcase if s =~ /^[A-Z]+$/u
+      s.gsub(/([A-Z]+)(?=[A-Z][a-z]?)|\B[A-Z]/u, '_\&') =~ /_*(.*)/
+        return $+.downcase
+      
+    end
+    
+    def url_escape(s)
+    s.gsub(/([^ a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+)/nu) do
+      '%' + $1.unpack('H2' * $1.size).join('%').upcase
+      end.tr(' ', '+')
+    end
+    
+    def camelize(str)
+      str.split('_').map {|w| w.capitalize}.join
+    end
+  end
+
+end