rubysl-mkmf 2.0.1 → 2.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.travis.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 language: ruby
 env:
   - RUBYLIB=lib
-script: bundle exec mspec spec
+  - RUBYLIB=
+script: mspec spec
 rvm:
-  - rbx-nightly-19mode
+  - 2.0.0
+  - rbx-2.2.1
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    - rvm: 2.0.0
+      env: RUBYLIB=lib
+    - rvm: rbx-2.2.1
+      env: RUBYLIB=

data/MRI_LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Ruby is copyrighted free software by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.jp>.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or the conditions below:
+
+  1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+     software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+     original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+     you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
+          make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
+	  modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
+	  the author to include your modifications in the software.
+
+       b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
+          organization.
+
+       c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
+     provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
+	  together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
+	  on where to get the original distribution.
+
+       b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
+	  the software.
+
+       c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+     software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+     are not written by the author, so that they are not under these terms.
+
+     For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
+     file LEGAL.
+
+  5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as 
+     output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+     copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them, 
+     and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+     software.
+
+  6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+     PURPOSE.

data/lib/mkmf.rb

@@ -1 +1,2722 @@
-require "rubysl/mkmf"
+# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
+# frozen-string-literal: false
+# module to create Makefile for extension modules
+# invoke like: ruby -r mkmf extconf.rb
+
+require 'rbconfig'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'shellwords'
+
+# :stopdoc:
+class String
+  # Wraps a string in escaped quotes if it contains whitespace.
+  def quote
+    /\s/ =~ self ? "\"#{self}\"" : "#{self}"
+  end
+
+  # Escape whitespaces for Makefile.
+  def unspace
+    gsub(/\s/, '\\\\\\&')
+  end
+
+  # Generates a string used as cpp macro name.
+  def tr_cpp
+    strip.upcase.tr_s("^A-Z0-9_*", "_").tr_s("*", "P")
+  end
+
+  def funcall_style
+    /\)\z/ =~ self ? dup : "#{self}()"
+  end
+
+  def sans_arguments
+    self[/\A[^()]+/]
+  end
+end
+
+class Array
+  # Wraps all strings in escaped quotes if they contain whitespace.
+  def quote
+    map {|s| s.quote}
+  end
+end
+# :startdoc:
+
+##
+# mkmf.rb is used by Ruby C extensions to generate a Makefile which will
+# correctly compile and link the C extension to Ruby and a third-party
+# library.
+module MakeMakefile
+  #### defer until this module become global-state free.
+  # def self.extended(obj)
+  #   obj.init_mkmf
+  #   super
+  # end
+  #
+  # def initialize(*args, rbconfig: RbConfig, **rest)
+  #   init_mkmf(rbconfig::MAKEFILE_CONFIG, rbconfig::CONFIG)
+  #   super(*args, **rest)
+  # end
+
+  ##
+  # The makefile configuration using the defaults from when Ruby was built.
+
+  CONFIG = RbConfig::MAKEFILE_CONFIG
+  ORIG_LIBPATH = ENV['LIB']
+
+  ##
+  # Extensions for files compiled with a C compiler
+
+  C_EXT = %w[c m]
+
+  ##
+  # Extensions for files complied with a C++ compiler
+
+  CXX_EXT = %w[cc mm cxx cpp]
+  unless File.exist?(File.join(*File.split(__FILE__).tap {|d, b| b.swapcase}))
+    CXX_EXT.concat(%w[C])
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Extensions for source files
+
+  SRC_EXT = C_EXT + CXX_EXT
+
+  ##
+  # Extensions for header files
+
+  HDR_EXT = %w[h hpp]
+  $static = nil
+  $config_h = '$(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/config.h'
+  $default_static = $static
+
+  unless defined? $configure_args
+    $configure_args = {}
+    args = CONFIG["configure_args"]
+    if ENV["CONFIGURE_ARGS"]
+      args << " " << ENV["CONFIGURE_ARGS"]
+    end
+    for arg in Shellwords::shellwords(args)
+      arg, val = arg.split('=', 2)
+      next unless arg
+      arg.tr!('_', '-')
+      if arg.sub!(/^(?!--)/, '--')
+        val or next
+        arg.downcase!
+      end
+      next if /^--(?:top|topsrc|src|cur)dir$/ =~ arg
+      $configure_args[arg] = val || true
+    end
+    for arg in ARGV
+      arg, val = arg.split('=', 2)
+      next unless arg
+      arg.tr!('_', '-')
+      if arg.sub!(/^(?!--)/, '--')
+        val or next
+        arg.downcase!
+      end
+      $configure_args[arg] = val || true
+    end
+  end
+
+  $libdir = CONFIG["libdir"]
+  $rubylibdir = CONFIG["rubylibdir"]
+  $archdir = CONFIG["archdir"]
+  $sitedir = CONFIG["sitedir"]
+  $sitelibdir = CONFIG["sitelibdir"]
+  $sitearchdir = CONFIG["sitearchdir"]
+  $vendordir = CONFIG["vendordir"]
+  $vendorlibdir = CONFIG["vendorlibdir"]
+  $vendorarchdir = CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]
+
+  $mswin = /mswin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $bccwin = /bccwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $mingw = /mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $cygwin = /cygwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $netbsd = /netbsd/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $haiku = /haiku/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $solaris = /solaris/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $universal = /universal/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  $dest_prefix_pattern = (File::PATH_SEPARATOR == ';' ? /\A([[:alpha:]]:)?/ : /\A/)
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+
+  def config_string(key, config = CONFIG)
+    s = config[key] and !s.empty? and block_given? ? yield(s) : s
+  end
+  module_function :config_string
+
+  def dir_re(dir)
+    Regexp.new('\$(?:\('+dir+'\)|\{'+dir+'\})(?:\$(?:\(target_prefix\)|\{target_prefix\}))?')
+  end
+  module_function :dir_re
+
+  def relative_from(path, base)
+    dir = File.join(path, "")
+    if File.expand_path(dir) == File.expand_path(dir, base)
+      path
+    else
+      File.join(base, path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  INSTALL_DIRS = [
+    [dir_re('commondir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('sitedir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('vendordir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('rubylibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('archdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('sitelibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('vendorlibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('sitearchdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('vendorarchdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('rubyhdrdir'), "$(RUBYHDRDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('sitehdrdir'), "$(SITEHDRDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('vendorhdrdir'), "$(VENDORHDRDIR)"],
+    [dir_re('bindir'), "$(BINDIR)"],
+  ]
+
+  def install_dirs(target_prefix = nil)
+    if $extout
+      dirs = [
+        ['BINDIR',        '$(extout)/bin'],
+        ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(extout)/common'],
+        ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(extout)/$(arch)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['HDRDIR',        '$(extout)/include/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['ARCHHDRDIR',    '$(extout)/include/$(arch)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['extout',        "#$extout"],
+        ['extout_prefix', "#$extout_prefix"],
+      ]
+    elsif $extmk
+      dirs = [
+        ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+        ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(rubylibdir)'],
+        ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(rubylibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(archdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['HDRDIR',        '$(rubyhdrdir)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['ARCHHDRDIR',    '$(rubyhdrdir)/$(arch)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+      ]
+    elsif $configure_args.has_key?('--vendor')
+      dirs = [
+        ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+        ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(vendordir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(vendorlibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(vendorarchdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['HDRDIR',        '$(rubyhdrdir)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['ARCHHDRDIR',    '$(rubyhdrdir)/$(arch)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+      ]
+    else
+      dirs = [
+        ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+        ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(sitedir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(sitelibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(sitearchdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['HDRDIR',        '$(rubyhdrdir)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+        ['ARCHHDRDIR',    '$(rubyhdrdir)/$(arch)/ruby$(target_prefix)'],
+      ]
+    end
+    dirs << ['target_prefix', (target_prefix ? "/#{target_prefix}" : "")]
+    dirs
+  end
+
+  def map_dir(dir, map = nil)
+    map ||= INSTALL_DIRS
+    map.inject(dir) {|d, (orig, new)| d.gsub(orig, new)}
+  end
+
+  topdir = File.dirname(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+  path = File.expand_path($0)
+  until (dir = File.dirname(path)) == path
+    if File.identical?(dir, topdir)
+      $extmk = true if %r"\A(?:ext|enc|tool|test)\z" =~ File.basename(path)
+      break
+    end
+    path = dir
+  end
+  $extmk ||= false
+  if not $extmk and File.exist?(($hdrdir = RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyhdrdir"]) + "/ruby/ruby.h")
+    $topdir = $hdrdir
+    $top_srcdir = $hdrdir
+    $arch_hdrdir = RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"]
+  elsif File.exist?(($hdrdir = ($top_srcdir ||= topdir) + "/include")  + "/ruby.h")
+    $topdir ||= RbConfig::CONFIG["topdir"]
+    $arch_hdrdir = "$(extout)/include/$(arch)"
+  else
+    abort "mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at #{$hdrdir}/ruby.h"
+  end
+
+  CONFTEST = "conftest".freeze
+  CONFTEST_C = "#{CONFTEST}.c"
+
+  OUTFLAG = CONFIG['OUTFLAG']
+  COUTFLAG = CONFIG['COUTFLAG']
+  CPPOUTFILE = config_string('CPPOUTFILE') {|str| str.sub(/\bconftest\b/, CONFTEST)}
+
+  def rm_f(*files)
+    opt = (Hash === files.last ? [files.pop] : [])
+    FileUtils.rm_f(Dir[*files.flatten], *opt)
+  end
+  module_function :rm_f
+
+  def rm_rf(*files)
+    opt = (Hash === files.last ? [files.pop] : [])
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(Dir[*files.flatten], *opt)
+  end
+  module_function :rm_rf
+
+  # Returns time stamp of the +target+ file if it exists and is newer than or
+  # equal to all of +times+.
+  def modified?(target, times)
+    (t = File.mtime(target)) rescue return nil
+    Array === times or times = [times]
+    t if times.all? {|n| n <= t}
+  end
+
+  def split_libs(*strs)
+    strs.map {|s| s.split(/\s+(?=-|\z)/)}.flatten
+  end
+
+  def merge_libs(*libs)
+    libs.inject([]) do |x, y|
+      y = y.inject([]) {|ary, e| ary.last == e ? ary : ary << e}
+      y.each_with_index do |v, yi|
+        if xi = x.rindex(v)
+          x[(xi+1)..-1] = merge_libs(y[(yi+1)..-1], x[(xi+1)..-1])
+          x[xi, 0] = y[0...yi]
+          break
+        end
+      end and x.concat(y)
+      x
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This is a custom logging module. It generates an mkmf.log file when you
+  # run your extconf.rb script. This can be useful for debugging unexpected
+  # failures.
+  #
+  # This module and its associated methods are meant for internal use only.
+  #
+  module Logging
+    @log = nil
+    @logfile = 'mkmf.log'
+    @orgerr = $stderr.dup
+    @orgout = $stdout.dup
+    @postpone = 0
+    @quiet = $extmk
+
+    def self::log_open
+      @log ||= File::open(@logfile, 'wb')
+      @log.sync = true
+    end
+
+    def self::log_opened?
+      @log and not @log.closed?
+    end
+
+    def self::open
+      log_open
+      $stderr.reopen(@log)
+      $stdout.reopen(@log)
+      yield
+    ensure
+      $stderr.reopen(@orgerr)
+      $stdout.reopen(@orgout)
+    end
+
+    def self::message(*s)
+      log_open
+      @log.printf(*s)
+    end
+
+    def self::logfile file
+      @logfile = file
+      log_close
+    end
+
+    def self::log_close
+      if @log and not @log.closed?
+        @log.flush
+        @log.close
+        @log = nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self::postpone
+      tmplog = "mkmftmp#{@postpone += 1}.log"
+      open do
+        log, *save = @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr
+        @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr = nil, tmplog, log, log
+        begin
+          log.print(open {yield @log})
+        ensure
+          @log.close if @log and not @log.closed?
+          File::open(tmplog) {|t| FileUtils.copy_stream(t, log)} if File.exist?(tmplog)
+          @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr = log, *save
+          @postpone -= 1
+          MakeMakefile.rm_f tmplog
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      attr_accessor :quiet
+    end
+  end
+
+  def libpath_env
+    # used only if native compiling
+    if libpathenv = config_string("LIBPATHENV")
+      pathenv = ENV[libpathenv]
+      libpath = RbConfig.expand($DEFLIBPATH.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR))
+      {libpathenv => [libpath, pathenv].compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)}
+    else
+      {}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def xsystem command, opts = nil
+    varpat = /\$\((\w+)\)|\$\{(\w+)\}/
+    if varpat =~ command
+      vars = Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = ENV[k]}
+      command = command.dup
+      nil while command.gsub!(varpat) {vars[$1||$2]}
+    end
+    Logging::open do
+      puts command.quote
+      if opts and opts[:werror]
+        result = nil
+        Logging.postpone do |log|
+          output = IO.popen(libpath_env, command, &:read)
+          result = ($?.success? and File.zero?(log.path))
+          output
+        end
+        result
+      else
+        system(libpath_env, command)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def xpopen command, *mode, &block
+    Logging::open do
+      case mode[0]
+      when nil, /^r/
+        puts "#{command} |"
+      else
+        puts "| #{command}"
+      end
+      IO.popen(libpath_env, command, *mode, &block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def log_src(src, heading="checked program was")
+    src = src.split(/^/)
+    fmt = "%#{src.size.to_s.size}d: %s"
+    Logging::message <<"EOM"
+#{heading}:
+/* begin */
+EOM
+    src.each_with_index {|line, no| Logging::message fmt, no+1, line}
+    Logging::message <<"EOM"
+/* end */
+
+EOM
+  end
+
+  def create_tmpsrc(src)
+    src = "#{COMMON_HEADERS}\n#{src}"
+    src = yield(src) if block_given?
+    src.gsub!(/[ \t]+$/, '')
+    src.gsub!(/\A\n+|^\n+$/, '')
+    src.sub!(/[^\n]\z/, "\\&\n")
+    count = 0
+    begin
+      open(CONFTEST_C, "wb") do |cfile|
+        cfile.print src
+      end
+    rescue Errno::EACCES
+      if (count += 1) < 5
+        sleep 0.2
+        retry
+      end
+    end
+    src
+  end
+
+  def have_devel?
+    unless defined? $have_devel
+      $have_devel = true
+      $have_devel = try_link(MAIN_DOES_NOTHING)
+    end
+    $have_devel
+  end
+
+  def try_do(src, command, *opts, &b)
+    unless have_devel?
+      raise <<MSG
+The compiler failed to generate an executable file.
+You have to install development tools first.
+MSG
+    end
+    begin
+      src = create_tmpsrc(src, &b)
+      xsystem(command, *opts)
+    ensure
+      log_src(src)
+      MakeMakefile.rm_rf "#{CONFTEST}.dSYM"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def link_command(ldflags, opt="", libpath=$DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH)
+    librubyarg = $extmk ? $LIBRUBYARG_STATIC : "$(LIBRUBYARG)"
+    conf = RbConfig::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote,
+                                  'src' => "#{CONFTEST_C}",
+                                  'arch_hdrdir' => $arch_hdrdir.quote,
+                                  'top_srcdir' => $top_srcdir.quote,
+                                  'INCFLAGS' => "#$INCFLAGS",
+                                  'CPPFLAGS' => "#$CPPFLAGS",
+                                  'CFLAGS' => "#$CFLAGS",
+                                  'ARCH_FLAG' => "#$ARCH_FLAG",
+                                  'LDFLAGS' => "#$LDFLAGS #{ldflags}",
+                                  'LOCAL_LIBS' => "#$LOCAL_LIBS #$libs",
+                                  'LIBS' => "#{librubyarg} #{opt} #$LIBS")
+    conf['LIBPATH'] = libpathflag(libpath.map {|s| RbConfig::expand(s.dup, conf)})
+    RbConfig::expand(TRY_LINK.dup, conf)
+  end
+
+  def cc_command(opt="")
+    conf = RbConfig::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote, 'srcdir' => $srcdir.quote,
+                                  'arch_hdrdir' => $arch_hdrdir.quote,
+                                  'top_srcdir' => $top_srcdir.quote)
+    RbConfig::expand("$(CC) #$INCFLAGS #$CPPFLAGS #$CFLAGS #$ARCH_FLAG #{opt} -c #{CONFTEST_C}",
+                     conf)
+  end
+
+  def cpp_command(outfile, opt="")
+    conf = RbConfig::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote, 'srcdir' => $srcdir.quote,
+                                  'arch_hdrdir' => $arch_hdrdir.quote,
+                                  'top_srcdir' => $top_srcdir.quote)
+    if $universal and (arch_flag = conf['ARCH_FLAG']) and !arch_flag.empty?
+      conf['ARCH_FLAG'] = arch_flag.gsub(/(?:\G|\s)-arch\s+\S+/, '')
+    end
+    RbConfig::expand("$(CPP) #$INCFLAGS #$CPPFLAGS #$CFLAGS #{opt} #{CONFTEST_C} #{outfile}",
+                     conf)
+  end
+
+  def libpathflag(libpath=$DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH)
+    libpath.map{|x|
+      case x
+      when "$(topdir)", /\A\./
+        LIBPATHFLAG
+      else
+        LIBPATHFLAG+RPATHFLAG
+      end % x.quote
+    }.join
+  end
+
+  def with_werror(opt, opts = nil)
+    if opts
+      if opts[:werror] and config_string("WERRORFLAG") {|flag| opt = opt ? "#{opt} #{flag}" : flag}
+        (opts = opts.dup).delete(:werror)
+      end
+      yield(opt, opts)
+    else
+      yield(opt)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try_link0(src, opt="", *opts, &b) # :nodoc:
+    cmd = link_command("", opt)
+    if $universal
+      require 'tmpdir'
+      Dir.mktmpdir("mkmf_", oldtmpdir = ENV["TMPDIR"]) do |tmpdir|
+        begin
+          ENV["TMPDIR"] = tmpdir
+          try_do(src, cmd, *opts, &b)
+        ensure
+          ENV["TMPDIR"] = oldtmpdir
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      try_do(src, cmd, *opts, &b)
+    end and File.executable?(CONFTEST+$EXEEXT)
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the +src+ can be compiled as a C source and linked
+  # with its depending libraries successfully.  +opt+ is passed to the linker
+  # as options. Note that +$CFLAGS+ and +$LDFLAGS+ are also passed to the
+  # linker.
+  #
+  # If a block given, it is called with the source before compilation. You can
+  # modify the source in the block.
+  #
+  # [+src+] a String which contains a C source
+  # [+opt+] a String which contains linker options
+  def try_link(src, opt="", *opts, &b)
+    try_link0(src, opt, *opts, &b)
+  ensure
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*", "c0x32*"
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the +src+ can be compiled as a C source.  +opt+ is
+  # passed to the C compiler as options. Note that +$CFLAGS+ is also passed to
+  # the compiler.
+  #
+  # If a block given, it is called with the source before compilation. You can
+  # modify the source in the block.
+  #
+  # [+src+] a String which contains a C source
+  # [+opt+] a String which contains compiler options
+  def try_compile(src, opt="", *opts, &b)
+    with_werror(opt, *opts) {|_opt, *| try_do(src, cc_command(_opt), *opts, &b)} and
+      File.file?("#{CONFTEST}.#{$OBJEXT}")
+  ensure
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the +src+ can be preprocessed with the C
+  # preprocessor.  +opt+ is passed to the preprocessor as options. Note that
+  # +$CFLAGS+ is also passed to the preprocessor.
+  #
+  # If a block given, it is called with the source before preprocessing. You
+  # can modify the source in the block.
+  #
+  # [+src+] a String which contains a C source
+  # [+opt+] a String which contains preprocessor options
+  def try_cpp(src, opt="", *opts, &b)
+    try_do(src, cpp_command(CPPOUTFILE, opt), *opts, &b) and
+      File.file?("#{CONFTEST}.i")
+  ensure
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+  end
+
+  alias_method :try_header, (config_string('try_header') || :try_cpp)
+
+  def cpp_include(header)
+    if header
+      header = [header] unless header.kind_of? Array
+      header.map {|h| String === h ? "#include <#{h}>\n" : h}.join
+    else
+      ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  def with_cppflags(flags)
+    cppflags = $CPPFLAGS
+    $CPPFLAGS = flags
+    ret = yield
+  ensure
+    $CPPFLAGS = cppflags unless ret
+  end
+
+  def try_cppflags(flags, opts = {})
+    try_header(MAIN_DOES_NOTHING, flags, {:werror => true}.update(opts))
+  end
+
+  def append_cppflags(flags, *opts)
+    Array(flags).each do |flag|
+      if checking_for("whether #{flag} is accepted as CPPFLAGS") {
+           try_cppflags(flag, *opts)
+         }
+        $CPPFLAGS << " " << flag
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def with_cflags(flags)
+    cflags = $CFLAGS
+    $CFLAGS = flags
+    ret = yield
+  ensure
+    $CFLAGS = cflags unless ret
+  end
+
+  def try_cflags(flags, opts = {})
+    try_compile(MAIN_DOES_NOTHING, flags, {:werror => true}.update(opts))
+  end
+
+  def append_cflags(flags, *opts)
+    Array(flags).each do |flag|
+      if checking_for("whether #{flag} is accepted as CFLAGS") {
+           try_cflags(flag, *opts)
+         }
+        $CFLAGS << " " << flag
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def with_ldflags(flags)
+    ldflags = $LDFLAGS
+    $LDFLAGS = flags
+    ret = yield
+  ensure
+    $LDFLAGS = ldflags unless ret
+  end
+
+  def try_ldflags(flags, opts = {})
+    try_link(MAIN_DOES_NOTHING, flags, {:werror => true}.update(opts))
+  end
+
+  def append_ldflags(flags, *opts)
+    Array(flags).each do |flag|
+      if checking_for("whether #{flag} is accepted as LDFLAGS") {
+           try_ldflags(flag, *opts)
+         }
+        $LDFLAGS << " " << flag
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try_static_assert(expr, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    headers = cpp_include(headers)
+    try_compile(<<SRC, opt, &b)
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+int conftest_const[(#{expr}) ? 1 : -1];
+SRC
+  end
+
+  def try_constant(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    includes = cpp_include(headers)
+    neg = try_static_assert("#{const} < 0", headers, opt)
+    if CROSS_COMPILING
+      if neg
+        const = "-(#{const})"
+      elsif try_static_assert("#{const} > 0", headers, opt)
+        # positive constant
+      elsif try_static_assert("#{const} == 0", headers, opt)
+        return 0
+      else
+        # not a constant
+        return nil
+      end
+      upper = 1
+      until try_static_assert("#{const} <= #{upper}", headers, opt)
+        lower = upper
+        upper <<= 1
+      end
+      return nil unless lower
+      while upper > lower + 1
+        mid = (upper + lower) / 2
+        if try_static_assert("#{const} > #{mid}", headers, opt)
+          lower = mid
+        else
+          upper = mid
+        end
+      end
+      upper = -upper if neg
+      return upper
+    else
+      src = %{#{includes}
+#include <stdio.h>
+/*top*/
+typedef#{neg ? '' : ' unsigned'}
+#ifdef PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#define PRI_CONFTEST_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+LONG_LONG
+#else
+#define PRI_CONFTEST_PREFIX "l"
+long
+#endif
+conftest_type;
+conftest_type conftest_const = (conftest_type)(#{const});
+int main() {printf("%"PRI_CONFTEST_PREFIX"#{neg ? 'd' : 'u'}\\n", conftest_const); return 0;}
+}
+      begin
+        if try_link0(src, opt, &b)
+          xpopen("./#{CONFTEST}") do |f|
+            return Integer(f.gets)
+          end
+        end
+      ensure
+        MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # You should use +have_func+ rather than +try_func+.
+  #
+  # [+func+] a String which contains a symbol name
+  # [+libs+] a String which contains library names.
+  # [+headers+] a String or an Array of strings which contains names of header
+  #             files.
+  def try_func(func, libs, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    headers = cpp_include(headers)
+    case func
+    when /^&/
+      decltype = proc {|x|"const volatile void *#{x}"}
+    when /\)$/
+      call = func
+    else
+      call = "#{func}()"
+      decltype = proc {|x| "void ((*#{x})())"}
+    end
+    if opt and !opt.empty?
+      [[:to_str], [:join, " "], [:to_s]].each do |meth, *args|
+        if opt.respond_to?(meth)
+          break opt = opt.send(meth, *args)
+        end
+      end
+      opt = "#{opt} #{libs}"
+    else
+      opt = libs
+    end
+    decltype && try_link(<<"SRC", opt, &b) or
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+extern int t(void);
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING 't'}
+int t(void) { #{decltype["volatile p"]}; p = (#{decltype[]})#{func}; return !p; }
+SRC
+    call && try_link(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+extern int t(void);
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING 't'}
+#{"extern void #{call};" if decltype}
+int t(void) { #{call}; return 0; }
+SRC
+  end
+
+  # You should use +have_var+ rather than +try_var+.
+  def try_var(var, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    headers = cpp_include(headers)
+    try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+extern int t(void);
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING 't'}
+int t(void) { const volatile void *volatile p; p = &(&#{var})[0]; return !p; }
+SRC
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the +src+ can be preprocessed with the C
+  # preprocessor and matches with +pat+.
+  #
+  # If a block given, it is called with the source before compilation. You can
+  # modify the source in the block.
+  #
+  # [+pat+] a Regexp or a String
+  # [+src+] a String which contains a C source
+  # [+opt+] a String which contains preprocessor options
+  #
+  # NOTE: When pat is a Regexp the matching will be checked in process,
+  # otherwise egrep(1) will be invoked to check it.
+  def egrep_cpp(pat, src, opt = "", &b)
+    src = create_tmpsrc(src, &b)
+    xpopen(cpp_command('', opt)) do |f|
+      if Regexp === pat
+        puts("    ruby -ne 'print if #{pat.inspect}'")
+        f.grep(pat) {|l|
+          puts "#{f.lineno}: #{l}"
+          return true
+        }
+        false
+      else
+        puts("    egrep '#{pat}'")
+        begin
+          stdin = $stdin.dup
+          $stdin.reopen(f)
+          system("egrep", pat)
+        ensure
+          $stdin.reopen(stdin)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+    log_src(src)
+  end
+
+  # This is used internally by the have_macro? method.
+  def macro_defined?(macro, src, opt = "", &b)
+    src = src.sub(/[^\n]\z/, "\\&\n")
+    try_compile(src + <<"SRC", opt, &b)
+/*top*/
+#ifndef #{macro}
+# error
+|:/ === #{macro} undefined === /:|
+#endif
+SRC
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not:
+  # * the +src+ can be compiled as a C source,
+  # * the result object can be linked with its depending libraries
+  #   successfully,
+  # * the linked file can be invoked as an executable
+  # * and the executable exits successfully
+  #
+  # +opt+ is passed to the linker as options. Note that +$CFLAGS+ and
+  # +$LDFLAGS+ are also passed to the linker.
+  #
+  # If a block given, it is called with the source before compilation. You can
+  # modify the source in the block.
+  #
+  # [+src+] a String which contains a C source
+  # [+opt+] a String which contains linker options
+  #
+  # Returns true when the executable exits successfully, false when it fails,
+  # or nil when preprocessing, compilation or link fails.
+  def try_run(src, opt = "", &b)
+    raise "cannot run test program while cross compiling" if CROSS_COMPILING
+    if try_link0(src, opt, &b)
+      xsystem("./#{CONFTEST}")
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  ensure
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+  end
+
+  def install_files(mfile, ifiles, map = nil, srcprefix = nil)
+    ifiles or return
+    ifiles.empty? and return
+    srcprefix ||= "$(srcdir)/#{srcprefix}".chomp('/')
+    RbConfig::expand(srcdir = srcprefix.dup)
+    dirs = []
+    path = Hash.new {|h, i| h[i] = dirs.push([i])[-1]}
+    ifiles.each do |files, dir, prefix|
+      dir = map_dir(dir, map)
+      prefix &&= %r|\A#{Regexp.quote(prefix)}/?|
+      if /\A\.\// =~ files
+        # install files which are in current working directory.
+        files = files[2..-1]
+        len = nil
+      else
+        # install files which are under the $(srcdir).
+        files = File.join(srcdir, files)
+        len = srcdir.size
+      end
+      f = nil
+      Dir.glob(files) do |fx|
+        f = fx
+        f[0..len] = "" if len
+        case File.basename(f)
+        when *$NONINSTALLFILES
+          next
+        end
+        d = File.dirname(f)
+        d.sub!(prefix, "") if prefix
+        d = (d.empty? || d == ".") ? dir : File.join(dir, d)
+        f = File.join(srcprefix, f) if len
+        path[d] << f
+      end
+      unless len or f
+        d = File.dirname(files)
+        d.sub!(prefix, "") if prefix
+        d = (d.empty? || d == ".") ? dir : File.join(dir, d)
+        path[d] << files
+      end
+    end
+    dirs
+  end
+
+  def install_rb(mfile, dest, srcdir = nil)
+    install_files(mfile, [["lib/**/*.rb", dest, "lib"]], nil, srcdir)
+  end
+
+  def append_library(libs, lib) # :no-doc:
+    format(LIBARG, lib) + " " + libs
+  end
+
+  def message(*s)
+    unless Logging.quiet and not $VERBOSE
+      printf(*s)
+      $stdout.flush
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This emits a string to stdout that allows users to see the results of the
+  # various have* and find* methods as they are tested.
+  #
+  # Internal use only.
+  #
+  def checking_for(m, fmt = nil)
+    f = caller[0][/in `([^<].*)'$/, 1] and f << ": " #` for vim #'
+    m = "checking #{/\Acheck/ =~ f ? '' : 'for '}#{m}... "
+    message "%s", m
+    a = r = nil
+    Logging::postpone do
+      r = yield
+      a = (fmt ? "#{fmt % r}" : r ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"
+      "#{f}#{m}-------------------- #{a}\n"
+    end
+    message(a)
+    Logging::message "--------------------\n\n"
+    r
+  end
+
+  def checking_message(target, place = nil, opt = nil)
+    [["in", place], ["with", opt]].inject("#{target}") do |msg, (pre, noun)|
+      if noun
+        [[:to_str], [:join, ","], [:to_s]].each do |meth, *args|
+          if noun.respond_to?(meth)
+            break noun = noun.send(meth, *args)
+          end
+        end
+        msg << " #{pre} #{noun}" unless noun.empty?
+      end
+      msg
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  # Returns whether or not +macro+ is defined either in the common header
+  # files or within any +headers+ you provide.
+  #
+  # Any options you pass to +opt+ are passed along to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_macro(macro, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message(macro, headers, opt) do
+      macro_defined?(macro, cpp_include(headers), opt, &b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the given entry point +func+ can be found within
+  # +lib+.  If +func+ is +nil+, the <code>main()</code> entry point is used by
+  # default.  If found, it adds the library to list of libraries to be used
+  # when linking your extension.
+  #
+  # If +headers+ are provided, it will include those header files as the
+  # header files it looks in when searching for +func+.
+  #
+  # The real name of the library to be linked can be altered by
+  # <code>--with-FOOlib</code> configuration option.
+  #
+  def have_library(lib, func = nil, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
+    lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
+    checking_for checking_message(func.funcall_style, LIBARG%lib, opt) do
+      if COMMON_LIBS.include?(lib)
+        true
+      else
+        libs = append_library($libs, lib)
+        if try_func(func, libs, headers, opt, &b)
+          $libs = libs
+          true
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the entry point +func+ can be found within the
+  # library +lib+ in one of the +paths+ specified, where +paths+ is an array
+  # of strings.  If +func+ is +nil+ , then the <code>main()</code> function is
+  # used as the entry point.
+  #
+  # If +lib+ is found, then the path it was found on is added to the list of
+  # library paths searched and linked against.
+  #
+  def find_library(lib, func, *paths, &b)
+    func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
+    lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
+    paths = paths.collect {|path| path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)}.flatten
+    checking_for checking_message(func.funcall_style, LIBARG%lib) do
+      libpath = $LIBPATH
+      libs = append_library($libs, lib)
+      begin
+        until r = try_func(func, libs, &b) or paths.empty?
+          $LIBPATH = libpath | [paths.shift]
+        end
+        if r
+          $libs = libs
+          libpath = nil
+        end
+      ensure
+        $LIBPATH = libpath if libpath
+      end
+      r
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the function +func+ can be found in the common
+  # header files, or within any +headers+ that you provide.  If found, a macro
+  # is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the function
+  # name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_+.
+  #
+  # To check functions in an additional library, you need to check that
+  # library first using <code>have_library()</code>.  The +func+ shall be
+  # either mere function name or function name with arguments.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_func('foo')</code> returned +true+, then the
+  # +HAVE_FOO+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_func(func, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message(func.funcall_style, headers, opt) do
+      if try_func(func, $libs, headers, opt, &b)
+        $defs << "-DHAVE_#{func.sans_arguments.tr_cpp}"
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the variable +var+ can be found in the common
+  # header files, or within any +headers+ that you provide.  If found, a macro
+  # is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the variable
+  # name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_+.
+  #
+  # To check variables in an additional library, you need to check that
+  # library first using <code>have_library()</code>.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_var('foo')</code> returned true, then the
+  # +HAVE_FOO+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_var(var, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message(var, headers, opt) do
+      if try_var(var, headers, opt, &b)
+        $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", var.tr_cpp))
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the given +header+ file can be found on your system.
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the header file name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_+.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_header('foo.h')</code> returned true, then the
+  # +HAVE_FOO_H+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_header(header, preheaders = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for header do
+      if try_header(cpp_include(preheaders)+cpp_include(header), opt, &b)
+        $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", header.tr_cpp))
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the given +framework+ can be found on your system.
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the framework name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_FRAMEWORK_+.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_framework('Ruby')</code> returned true, then
+  # the +HAVE_FRAMEWORK_RUBY+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the
+  # compiler.
+  #
+  # If +fw+ is a pair of the framework name and its header file name
+  # that header file is checked, instead of the normally used header
+  # file which is named same as the framework.
+  def have_framework(fw, &b)
+    if Array === fw
+      fw, header = *fw
+    else
+      header = "#{fw}.h"
+    end
+    checking_for fw do
+      src = cpp_include("#{fw}/#{header}") << "\n" "int main(void){return 0;}"
+      opt = " -framework #{fw}"
+      if try_link(src, opt, &b) or (objc = try_link(src, "-ObjC#{opt}", &b))
+        $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_FRAMEWORK_%s", fw.tr_cpp))
+        # TODO: non-worse way than this hack, to get rid of separating
+        # option and its argument.
+        $LDFLAGS << " -ObjC" if objc and /(\A|\s)-ObjC(\s|\z)/ !~ $LDFLAGS
+        $LIBS << opt
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Instructs mkmf to search for the given +header+ in any of the +paths+
+  # provided, and returns whether or not it was found in those paths.
+  #
+  # If the header is found then the path it was found on is added to the list
+  # of included directories that are sent to the compiler (via the
+  # <code>-I</code> switch).
+  #
+  def find_header(header, *paths)
+    message = checking_message(header, paths)
+    header = cpp_include(header)
+    checking_for message do
+      if try_header(header)
+        true
+      else
+        found = false
+        paths.each do |dir|
+          opt = "-I#{dir}".quote
+          if try_header(header, opt)
+            $INCFLAGS << " " << opt
+            found = true
+            break
+          end
+        end
+        found
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the struct of type +type+ contains +member+.  If
+  # it does not, or the struct type can't be found, then false is returned.
+  # You may optionally specify additional +headers+ in which to look for the
+  # struct (in addition to the common header files).
+  #
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the type name and the member name, in uppercase, prepended with
+  # +HAVE_+.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_struct_member('struct foo', 'bar')</code>
+  # returned true, then the +HAVE_STRUCT_FOO_BAR+ preprocessor macro would be
+  # passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  # +HAVE_ST_BAR+ is also defined for backward compatibility.
+  #
+  def have_struct_member(type, member, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message("#{type}.#{member}", headers) do
+      if try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+int s = (char *)&((#{type}*)0)->#{member} - (char *)0;
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING}
+SRC
+        $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s_%s", type.tr_cpp, member.tr_cpp))
+        $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_ST_%s", member.tr_cpp)) # backward compatibility
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the static type +type+ is defined.
+  #
+  # See also +have_type+
+  #
+  def try_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    if try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+typedef #{type} conftest_type;
+int conftestval[sizeof(conftest_type)?1:-1];
+SRC
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_TYPE_%s", type.tr_cpp))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the static type +type+ is defined.  You may
+  # optionally pass additional +headers+ to check against in addition to the
+  # common header files.
+  #
+  # You may also pass additional flags to +opt+ which are then passed along to
+  # the compiler.
+  #
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_TYPE_+.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_type('foo')</code> returned true, then the
+  # +HAVE_TYPE_FOO+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message(type, headers, opt) do
+      try_type(type, headers, opt, &b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns where the static type +type+ is defined.
+  #
+  # You may also pass additional flags to +opt+ which are then passed along to
+  # the compiler.
+  #
+  # See also +have_type+.
+  #
+  def find_type(type, opt, *headers, &b)
+    opt ||= ""
+    fmt = "not found"
+    def fmt.%(x)
+      x ? x.respond_to?(:join) ? x.join(",") : x : self
+    end
+    checking_for checking_message(type, nil, opt), fmt do
+      headers.find do |h|
+        try_type(type, h, opt, &b)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the constant +const+ is defined.
+  #
+  # See also +have_const+
+  #
+  def try_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    const, type = *const
+    if try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+typedef #{type || 'int'} conftest_type;
+conftest_type conftestval = #{type ? '' : '(int)'}#{const};
+SRC
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_CONST_%s", const.tr_cpp))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns whether or not the constant +const+ is defined.  You may
+  # optionally pass the +type+ of +const+ as <code>[const, type]</code>,
+  # such as:
+  #
+  #   have_const(%w[PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER pthread_mutex_t], "pthread.h")
+  #
+  # You may also pass additional +headers+ to check against in addition to the
+  # common header files, and additional flags to +opt+ which are then passed
+  # along to the compiler.
+  #
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with +HAVE_CONST_+.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>have_const('foo')</code> returned true, then the
+  # +HAVE_CONST_FOO+ preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+  #
+  def have_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+    checking_for checking_message([*const].compact.join(' '), headers, opt) do
+      try_const(const, headers, opt, &b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+  STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT = "%s"
+  def STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT.%(x) # :nodoc:
+    x ? super : "failed"
+  end
+
+  def typedef_expr(type, headers)
+    typename, member = type.split('.', 2)
+    prelude = cpp_include(headers).split(/$/)
+    prelude << "typedef #{typename} rbcv_typedef_;\n"
+    return "rbcv_typedef_", member, prelude
+  end
+
+  def try_signedness(type, member, headers = nil, opts = nil)
+    raise ArgumentError, "don't know how to tell signedness of members" if member
+    if try_static_assert("(#{type})-1 < 0", headers, opts)
+      return -1
+    elsif try_static_assert("(#{type})-1 > 0", headers, opts)
+      return +1
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  # Returns the size of the given +type+.  You may optionally specify
+  # additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
+  #
+  # If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
+  # using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with +SIZEOF_+, followed by
+  # the type name, followed by <code>=X</code> where "X" is the actual size.
+  #
+  # For example, if <code>check_sizeof('mystruct')</code> returned 12, then
+  # the <code>SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12</code> preprocessor macro would be passed to
+  # the compiler.
+  #
+  def check_sizeof(type, headers = nil, opts = "", &b)
+    typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers)
+    prelude << "#{typedef} *rbcv_ptr_;\n"
+    prelude = [prelude]
+    expr = "sizeof((*rbcv_ptr_)#{"." << member if member})"
+    fmt = STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT
+    checking_for checking_message("size of #{type}", headers), fmt do
+      if size = try_constant(expr, prelude, opts, &b)
+        $defs.push(format("-DSIZEOF_%s=%s", type.tr_cpp, size))
+        size
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns the signedness of the given +type+.  You may optionally specify
+  # additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
+  #
+  # If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a
+  # preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase,
+  # prepended with +SIGNEDNESS_OF_+, followed by the +type+ name, followed by
+  # <code>=X</code> where "X" is positive integer if the +type+ is unsigned
+  # and a negative integer if the +type+ is signed.
+  #
+  # For example, if +size_t+ is defined as unsigned, then
+  # <code>check_signedness('size_t')</code> would return +1 and the
+  # <code>SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1</code> preprocessor macro would be passed to
+  # the compiler.  The <code>SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1</code> macro would be set
+  # for <code>check_signedness('int')</code>
+  #
+  def check_signedness(type, headers = nil, opts = nil, &b)
+    typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers)
+    signed = nil
+    checking_for("signedness of #{type}", STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT) do
+      signed = try_signedness(typedef, member, [prelude], opts, &b) or next nil
+      $defs.push("-DSIGNEDNESS_OF_%s=%+d" % [type.tr_cpp, signed])
+      signed < 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned"
+    end
+    signed
+  end
+
+  # Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+.  You may
+  # optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
+  # _convertible_ means actually the same type, or typedef'd from the same
+  # type.
+  #
+  # If the +type+ is a integer type and the _convertible_ type is found,
+  # the following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the compiler
+  # using the +type+ name, in uppercase.
+  #
+  # * +TYPEOF_+, followed by the +type+ name, followed by <code>=X</code>
+  #   where "X" is the found _convertible_ type name.
+  # * +TYP2NUM+ and +NUM2TYP+,
+  #   where +TYP+ is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing an +_t+
+  #   suffix with "T", followed by <code>=X</code> where "X" is the macro name
+  #   to convert +type+ to an Integer object, and vice versa.
+  #
+  # For example, if +foobar_t+ is defined as unsigned long, then
+  # <code>convertible_int("foobar_t")</code> would return "unsigned long", and
+  # define these macros:
+  #
+  #   #define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long
+  #   #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM
+  #   #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG
+  #
+  def convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil, &b)
+    type, macname = *type
+    checking_for("convertible type of #{type}", STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT) do
+      if UNIVERSAL_INTS.include?(type)
+        type
+      else
+        typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers, &b)
+        if member
+          prelude << "static rbcv_typedef_ rbcv_var;"
+          compat = UNIVERSAL_INTS.find {|t|
+            try_static_assert("sizeof(rbcv_var.#{member}) == sizeof(#{t})", [prelude], opts, &b)
+          }
+        else
+          next unless signed = try_signedness(typedef, member, [prelude])
+          u = "unsigned " if signed > 0
+          prelude << "extern rbcv_typedef_ foo();"
+          compat = UNIVERSAL_INTS.find {|t|
+            try_compile([prelude, "extern #{u}#{t} foo();"].join("\n"), opts, :werror=>true, &b)
+          }
+        end
+        if compat
+          macname ||= type.sub(/_(?=t\z)/, '').tr_cpp
+          conv = (compat == "long long" ? "LL" : compat.upcase)
+          compat = "#{u}#{compat}"
+          typename = type.tr_cpp
+          $defs.push(format("-DSIZEOF_%s=SIZEOF_%s", typename, compat.tr_cpp))
+          $defs.push(format("-DTYPEOF_%s=%s", typename, compat.quote))
+          $defs.push(format("-DPRI_%s_PREFIX=PRI_%s_PREFIX", macname, conv))
+          conv = (u ? "U" : "") + conv
+          $defs.push(format("-D%s2NUM=%s2NUM", macname, conv))
+          $defs.push(format("-DNUM2%s=NUM2%s", macname, conv))
+          compat
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  # :stopdoc:
+
+  # Used internally by the what_type? method to determine if +type+ is a scalar
+  # pointer.
+  def scalar_ptr_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+    try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)   # pointer
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+volatile #{type} conftestval;
+extern int t(void);
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING 't'}
+int t(void) {return (int)(1-*(conftestval#{member ? ".#{member}" : ""}));}
+SRC
+  end
+
+  # Used internally by the what_type? method to determine if +type+ is a scalar
+  # pointer.
+  def scalar_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+    try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)   # pointer
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+volatile #{type} conftestval;
+extern int t(void);
+#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING 't'}
+int t(void) {return (int)(1-(conftestval#{member ? ".#{member}" : ""}));}
+SRC
+  end
+
+  # Used internally by the what_type? method to check if the _typeof_ GCC
+  # extension is available.
+  def have_typeof?
+    return $typeof if defined?($typeof)
+    $typeof = %w[__typeof__ typeof].find do |t|
+      try_compile(<<SRC)
+int rbcv_foo;
+#{t}(rbcv_foo) rbcv_bar;
+SRC
+    end
+  end
+
+  def what_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+    m = "#{type}"
+    var = val = "*rbcv_var_"
+    func = "rbcv_func_(void)"
+    if member
+      m << "." << member
+    else
+      type, member = type.split('.', 2)
+    end
+    if member
+      val = "(#{var}).#{member}"
+    end
+    prelude = [cpp_include(headers).split(/^/)]
+    prelude << ["typedef #{type} rbcv_typedef_;\n",
+                "extern rbcv_typedef_ *#{func};\n",
+                "rbcv_typedef_ #{var};\n",
+               ]
+    type = "rbcv_typedef_"
+    fmt = member && !(typeof = have_typeof?) ? "seems %s" : "%s"
+    if typeof
+      var = "*rbcv_member_"
+      func = "rbcv_mem_func_(void)"
+      member = nil
+      type = "rbcv_mem_typedef_"
+      prelude[-1] << "typedef #{typeof}(#{val}) #{type};\n"
+      prelude[-1] << "extern #{type} *#{func};\n"
+      prelude[-1] << "#{type} #{var};\n"
+      val = var
+    end
+    def fmt.%(x)
+      x ? super : "unknown"
+    end
+    checking_for checking_message(m, headers), fmt do
+      if scalar_ptr_type?(type, member, prelude, &b)
+        if try_static_assert("sizeof(*#{var}) == 1", prelude)
+          return "string"
+        end
+        ptr = "*"
+      elsif scalar_type?(type, member, prelude, &b)
+        unless member and !typeof or try_static_assert("(#{type})-1 < 0", prelude)
+          unsigned = "unsigned"
+        end
+        ptr = ""
+      else
+        next
+      end
+      type = UNIVERSAL_INTS.find do |t|
+        pre = prelude
+        unless member
+          pre += [["#{unsigned} #{t} #{ptr}#{var};\n",
+                   "extern #{unsigned} #{t} #{ptr}*#{func};\n"]]
+        end
+        try_static_assert("sizeof(#{ptr}#{val}) == sizeof(#{unsigned} #{t})", pre)
+      end
+      type or next
+      [unsigned, type, ptr].join(" ").strip
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This method is used internally by the find_executable method.
+  #
+  # Internal use only.
+  #
+  def find_executable0(bin, path = nil)
+    executable_file = proc do |name|
+      begin
+        stat = File.stat(name)
+      rescue SystemCallError
+      else
+        next name if stat.file? and stat.executable?
+      end
+    end
+
+    exts = config_string('EXECUTABLE_EXTS') {|s| s.split} || config_string('EXEEXT') {|s| [s]}
+    if File.expand_path(bin) == bin
+      return bin if executable_file.call(bin)
+      if exts
+        exts.each {|ext| executable_file.call(file = bin + ext) and return file}
+      end
+      return nil
+    end
+    if path ||= ENV['PATH']
+      path = path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    else
+      path = %w[/usr/local/bin /usr/ucb /usr/bin /bin]
+    end
+    file = nil
+    path.each do |dir|
+      return file if executable_file.call(file = File.join(dir, bin))
+      if exts
+        exts.each {|ext| executable_file.call(ext = file + ext) and return ext}
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  # Searches for the executable +bin+ on +path+.  The default path is your
+  # +PATH+ environment variable. If that isn't defined, it will resort to
+  # searching /usr/local/bin, /usr/ucb, /usr/bin and /bin.
+  #
+  # If found, it will return the full path, including the executable name, of
+  # where it was found.
+  #
+  # Note that this method does not actually affect the generated Makefile.
+  #
+  def find_executable(bin, path = nil)
+    checking_for checking_message(bin, path) do
+      find_executable0(bin, path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+
+  def arg_config(config, default=nil, &block)
+    $arg_config << [config, default]
+    defaults = []
+    if default
+      defaults << default
+    elsif !block
+      defaults << nil
+    end
+    $configure_args.fetch(config.tr('_', '-'), *defaults, &block)
+  end
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  # Tests for the presence of a <tt>--with-</tt>_config_ or
+  # <tt>--without-</tt>_config_ option.  Returns +true+ if the with option is
+  # given, +false+ if the without option is given, and the default value
+  # otherwise.
+  #
+  # This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug
+  # information.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #    if with_config("debug")
+  #       $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG"
+  #    end
+  #
+  def with_config(config, default=nil)
+    config = config.sub(/^--with[-_]/, '')
+    val = arg_config("--with-"+config) do
+      if arg_config("--without-"+config)
+        false
+      elsif block_given?
+        yield(config, default)
+      else
+        break default
+      end
+    end
+    case val
+    when "yes"
+      true
+    when "no"
+      false
+    else
+      val
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Tests for the presence of an <tt>--enable-</tt>_config_ or
+  # <tt>--disable-</tt>_config_ option. Returns +true+ if the enable option is
+  # given, +false+ if the disable option is given, and the default value
+  # otherwise.
+  #
+  # This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug
+  # information.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #    if enable_config("debug")
+  #       $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG"
+  #    end
+  #
+  def enable_config(config, default=nil)
+    if arg_config("--enable-"+config)
+      true
+    elsif arg_config("--disable-"+config)
+      false
+    elsif block_given?
+      yield(config, default)
+    else
+      return default
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Generates a header file consisting of the various macro definitions
+  # generated by other methods such as have_func and have_header. These are
+  # then wrapped in a custom <code>#ifndef</code> based on the +header+ file
+  # name, which defaults to "extconf.h".
+  #
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #   # extconf.rb
+  #   require 'mkmf'
+  #   have_func('realpath')
+  #   have_header('sys/utime.h')
+  #   create_header
+  #   create_makefile('foo')
+  #
+  # The above script would generate the following extconf.h file:
+  #
+  #   #ifndef EXTCONF_H
+  #   #define EXTCONF_H
+  #   #define HAVE_REALPATH 1
+  #   #define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H 1
+  #   #endif
+  #
+  # Given that the create_header method generates a file based on definitions
+  # set earlier in your extconf.rb file, you will probably want to make this
+  # one of the last methods you call in your script.
+  #
+  def create_header(header = "extconf.h")
+    message "creating %s\n", header
+    sym = header.tr_cpp
+    hdr = ["#ifndef #{sym}\n#define #{sym}\n"]
+    for line in $defs
+      case line
+      when /^-D([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/
+        hdr << "#define #$1 #{$2 ? Shellwords.shellwords($2)[0].gsub(/(?=\t+)/, "\\\n") : 1}\n"
+      when /^-U(.*)/
+        hdr << "#undef #$1\n"
+      end
+    end
+    hdr << "#endif\n"
+    hdr = hdr.join("")
+    log_src(hdr, "#{header} is")
+    unless (IO.read(header) == hdr rescue false)
+      open(header, "wb") do |hfile|
+        hfile.write(hdr)
+      end
+    end
+    $extconf_h = header
+  end
+
+  # call-seq:
+  #   dir_config(target)
+  #   dir_config(target, prefix)
+  #   dir_config(target, idefault, ldefault)
+  #
+  # Sets a +target+ name that the user can then use to configure
+  # various "with" options with on the command line by using that
+  # name.  For example, if the target is set to "foo", then the user
+  # could use the <code>--with-foo-dir=prefix</code>,
+  # <code>--with-foo-include=dir</code> and
+  # <code>--with-foo-lib=dir</code> command line options to tell where
+  # to search for header/library files.
+  #
+  # You may pass along additional parameters to specify default
+  # values.  If one is given it is taken as default +prefix+, and if
+  # two are given they are taken as "include" and "lib" defaults in
+  # that order.
+  #
+  # In any case, the return value will be an array of determined
+  # "include" and "lib" directories, either of which can be nil if no
+  # corresponding command line option is given when no default value
+  # is specified.
+  #
+  # Note that dir_config only adds to the list of places to search for
+  # libraries and include files.  It does not link the libraries into your
+  # application.
+  #
+  def dir_config(target, idefault=nil, ldefault=nil)
+    if dir = with_config(target + "-dir", (idefault unless ldefault))
+      defaults = Array === dir ? dir : dir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+      idefault = ldefault = nil
+    end
+
+    idir = with_config(target + "-include", idefault)
+    $arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/include"
+    ldir = with_config(target + "-lib", ldefault)
+    $arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/#{_libdir_basename}"
+
+    idirs = idir ? Array === idir ? idir.dup : idir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
+    if defaults
+      idirs.concat(defaults.collect {|d| d + "/include"})
+      idir = ([idir] + idirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    end
+    unless idirs.empty?
+      idirs.collect! {|d| "-I" + d}
+      idirs -= Shellwords.shellwords($CPPFLAGS)
+      unless idirs.empty?
+        $CPPFLAGS = (idirs.quote << $CPPFLAGS).join(" ")
+      end
+    end
+
+    ldirs = ldir ? Array === ldir ? ldir.dup : ldir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
+    if defaults
+      ldirs.concat(defaults.collect {|d| "#{d}/#{_libdir_basename}"})
+      ldir = ([ldir] + ldirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    end
+    $LIBPATH = ldirs | $LIBPATH
+
+    [idir, ldir]
+  end
+
+  # Returns compile/link information about an installed library in a
+  # tuple of <code>[cflags, ldflags, libs]</code>, by using the
+  # command found first in the following commands:
+  #
+  # 1. If <code>--with-{pkg}-config={command}</code> is given via
+  #    command line option: <code>{command} {option}</code>
+  #
+  # 2. <code>{pkg}-config {option}</code>
+  #
+  # 3. <code>pkg-config {option} {pkg}</code>
+  #
+  # Where {option} is, for instance, <code>--cflags</code>.
+  #
+  # The values obtained are appended to +$CFLAGS+, +$LDFLAGS+ and
+  # +$libs+.
+  #
+  # If an <code>option</code> argument is given, the config command is
+  # invoked with the option and a stripped output string is returned
+  # without modifying any of the global values mentioned above.
+  def pkg_config(pkg, option=nil)
+    if pkgconfig = with_config("#{pkg}-config") and find_executable0(pkgconfig)
+      # iff package specific config command is given
+    elsif ($PKGCONFIG ||=
+           (pkgconfig = with_config("pkg-config", ("pkg-config" unless CROSS_COMPILING))) &&
+           find_executable0(pkgconfig) && pkgconfig) and
+        xsystem("#{$PKGCONFIG} --exists #{pkg}")
+      # default to pkg-config command
+      pkgconfig = $PKGCONFIG
+      get = proc {|opt|
+        opt = xpopen("#{$PKGCONFIG} --#{opt} #{pkg}", err:[:child, :out], &:read)
+        Logging.open {puts opt.each_line.map{|s|"=> #{s.inspect}"}}
+        opt.strip if $?.success?
+      }
+    elsif find_executable0(pkgconfig = "#{pkg}-config")
+      # default to package specific config command, as a last resort.
+    else
+      pkgconfig = nil
+    end
+    if pkgconfig
+      get ||= proc {|opt|
+        opt = xpopen("#{pkgconfig} --#{opt}", err:[:child, :out], &:read)
+        Logging.open {puts opt.each_line.map{|s|"=> #{s.inspect}"}}
+        opt.strip if $?.success?
+      }
+    end
+    orig_ldflags = $LDFLAGS
+    if get and option
+      get[option]
+    elsif get and try_ldflags(ldflags = get['libs'])
+      if incflags = get['cflags-only-I']
+        $INCFLAGS << " " << incflags
+        cflags = get['cflags-only-other']
+      else
+        cflags = get['cflags']
+      end
+      libs = get['libs-only-l']
+      if cflags
+        $CFLAGS += " " << cflags
+        $CXXFLAGS += " " << cflags
+      end
+      if libs
+        ldflags = (Shellwords.shellwords(ldflags) - Shellwords.shellwords(libs)).quote.join(" ")
+      else
+        libs, ldflags = Shellwords.shellwords(ldflags).partition {|s| s =~ /-l([^ ]+)/ }.map {|l|l.quote.join(" ")}
+      end
+      $libs += " " << libs
+
+      $LDFLAGS = [orig_ldflags, ldflags].join(' ')
+      Logging::message "package configuration for %s\n", pkg
+      Logging::message "cflags: %s\nldflags: %s\nlibs: %s\n\n",
+                       cflags, ldflags, libs
+      [cflags, ldflags, libs]
+    else
+      Logging::message "package configuration for %s is not found\n", pkg
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+
+  def with_destdir(dir)
+    dir = dir.sub($dest_prefix_pattern, '')
+    /\A\$[\(\{]/ =~ dir ? dir : "$(DESTDIR)"+dir
+  end
+
+  # Converts forward slashes to backslashes. Aimed at MS Windows.
+  #
+  # Internal use only.
+  #
+  def winsep(s)
+    s.tr('/', '\\')
+  end
+
+  # Converts native path to format acceptable in Makefile
+  #
+  # Internal use only.
+  #
+  if !CROSS_COMPILING
+    case CONFIG['build_os']
+    when 'mingw32'
+      def mkintpath(path)
+        # mingw uses make from msys and it needs special care
+        # converts from C:\some\path to /C/some/path
+        path = path.dup
+        path.tr!('\\', '/')
+        path.sub!(/\A([A-Za-z]):(?=\/)/, '/\1')
+        path
+      end
+    when 'cygwin'
+      if CONFIG['target_os'] != 'cygwin'
+        def mkintpath(path)
+          IO.popen(["cygpath", "-u", path], &:read).chomp
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  unless method_defined?(:mkintpath)
+    def mkintpath(path)
+      path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def configuration(srcdir)
+    mk = []
+    vpath = $VPATH.dup
+    CONFIG["hdrdir"] ||= $hdrdir
+    mk << %{
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+
+# V=0 quiet, V=1 verbose.  other values don't work.
+V = 0
+Q1 = $(V:1=)
+Q = $(Q1:0=@)
+ECHO1 = $(V:1=@#{CONFIG['NULLCMD']})
+ECHO = $(ECHO1:0=@echo)
+NULLCMD = #{CONFIG['NULLCMD']}
+
+#### Start of system configuration section. ####
+#{"top_srcdir = " + $top_srcdir.sub(%r"\A#{Regexp.quote($topdir)}/", "$(topdir)/") if $extmk}
+srcdir = #{srcdir.gsub(/\$\((srcdir)\)|\$\{(srcdir)\}/) {mkintpath(CONFIG[$1||$2]).unspace}}
+topdir = #{mkintpath(topdir = $extmk ? CONFIG["topdir"] : $topdir).unspace}
+hdrdir = #{(hdrdir = CONFIG["hdrdir"]) == topdir ? "$(topdir)" : mkintpath(hdrdir).unspace}
+arch_hdrdir = #{$arch_hdrdir.quote}
+PATH_SEPARATOR = #{CONFIG['PATH_SEPARATOR']}
+VPATH = #{vpath.join(CONFIG['PATH_SEPARATOR'])}
+}
+    if $extmk
+      mk << "RUBYLIB =\n""RUBYOPT = -\n"
+    end
+    prefix = mkintpath(CONFIG["prefix"])
+    if destdir = prefix[$dest_prefix_pattern, 1]
+      mk << "\nDESTDIR = #{destdir}\n"
+      prefix = prefix[destdir.size..-1]
+    end
+    mk << "prefix = #{with_destdir(prefix).unspace}\n"
+    CONFIG.each do |key, var|
+      mk << "#{key} = #{with_destdir(mkintpath(var)).unspace}\n" if /.prefix$/ =~ key
+    end
+    CONFIG.each do |key, var|
+      next if /^abs_/ =~ key
+      next if /^(?:src|top(?:_src)?|build|hdr)dir$/ =~ key
+      next unless /dir$/ =~ key
+      mk << "#{key} = #{with_destdir(var)}\n"
+    end
+    if !$extmk and !$configure_args.has_key?('--ruby') and
+        sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR')
+      sep = ":/=#{sep}"
+    else
+      sep = ""
+    end
+    possible_command = (proc {|s| s if /top_srcdir/ !~ s} unless $extmk)
+    extconf_h = $extconf_h ? "-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\\\"$(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)\\\" " : $defs.join(" ") << " "
+    headers = %w[
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/defines.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/missing.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/intern.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/st.h
+      $(hdrdir)/ruby/subst.h
+    ]
+    if RULE_SUBST
+      headers.each {|h| h.sub!(/.*/, &RULE_SUBST.method(:%))}
+    end
+    headers << $config_h
+    headers << '$(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)' if $extconf_h
+    mk << %{
+
+CC = #{CONFIG['CC']}
+CXX = #{CONFIG['CXX']}
+LIBRUBY = #{CONFIG['LIBRUBY']}
+LIBRUBY_A = #{CONFIG['LIBRUBY_A']}
+LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = #$LIBRUBYARG_SHARED
+LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = #$LIBRUBYARG_STATIC
+empty =
+OUTFLAG = #{OUTFLAG}$(empty)
+COUTFLAG = #{COUTFLAG}$(empty)
+
+RUBY_EXTCONF_H = #{$extconf_h}
+cflags   = #{CONFIG['cflags']}
+cxxflags = #{CONFIG['cxxflags']}
+optflags = #{CONFIG['optflags']}
+debugflags = #{CONFIG['debugflags']}
+warnflags = #{$warnflags}
+CCDLFLAGS = #{$static ? '' : CONFIG['CCDLFLAGS']}
+CFLAGS   = $(CCDLFLAGS) #$CFLAGS $(ARCH_FLAG)
+INCFLAGS = -I. #$INCFLAGS
+DEFS     = #{CONFIG['DEFS']}
+CPPFLAGS = #{extconf_h}#{$CPPFLAGS}
+CXXFLAGS = $(CCDLFLAGS) #$CXXFLAGS $(ARCH_FLAG)
+ldflags  = #{$LDFLAGS}
+dldflags = #{$DLDFLAGS} #{CONFIG['EXTDLDFLAGS']}
+ARCH_FLAG = #{$ARCH_FLAG}
+DLDFLAGS = $(ldflags) $(dldflags) $(ARCH_FLAG)
+LDSHARED = #{CONFIG['LDSHARED']}
+LDSHAREDXX = #{config_string('LDSHAREDXX') || '$(LDSHARED)'}
+AR = #{CONFIG['AR']}
+EXEEXT = #{CONFIG['EXEEXT']}
+
+}
+    CONFIG.each do |key, val|
+      mk << "#{key} = #{val}\n" if /^RUBY.*NAME/ =~ key
+    end
+    mk << %{
+arch = #{CONFIG['arch']}
+sitearch = #{CONFIG['sitearch']}
+ruby_version = #{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version']}
+ruby = #{$ruby.sub(%r[\A#{Regexp.quote(RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'])}(?=/|\z)]) {'$(bindir)'}}
+RUBY = $(ruby#{sep})
+ruby_headers = #{headers.join(' ')}
+
+RM = #{config_string('RM', &possible_command) || '$(RUBY) -run -e rm -- -f'}
+RM_RF = #{'$(RUBY) -run -e rm -- -rf'}
+RMDIRS = #{config_string('RMDIRS', &possible_command) || '$(RUBY) -run -e rmdir -- -p'}
+MAKEDIRS = #{config_string('MAKEDIRS', &possible_command) || '@$(RUBY) -run -e mkdir -- -p'}
+INSTALL = #{config_string('INSTALL', &possible_command) || '@$(RUBY) -run -e install -- -vp'}
+INSTALL_PROG = #{config_string('INSTALL_PROG') || '$(INSTALL) -m 0755'}
+INSTALL_DATA = #{config_string('INSTALL_DATA') || '$(INSTALL) -m 0644'}
+COPY = #{config_string('CP', &possible_command) || '@$(RUBY) -run -e cp -- -v'}
+TOUCH = exit >
+
+#### End of system configuration section. ####
+
+preload = #{defined?($preload) && $preload ? $preload.join(' ') : ''}
+}
+    if $nmake == ?b
+      mk.each do |x|
+        x.gsub!(/^(MAKEDIRS|INSTALL_(?:PROG|DATA))+\s*=.*\n/) do
+          "!ifndef " + $1 + "\n" +
+          $& +
+          "!endif\n"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    mk
+  end
+
+  def timestamp_file(name, target_prefix = nil)
+    if target_prefix
+      pat = []
+      install_dirs.each do |n, d|
+        pat << n if /\$\(target_prefix\)\z/ =~ d
+      end
+      name = name.gsub(/\$\((#{pat.join("|")})\)/) {$&+target_prefix}
+    end
+    name = name.gsub(/(\$[({]|[})])|(\/+)|[^-.\w]+/) {$1 ? "" : $2 ? ".-." : "_"}
+    "$(TIMESTAMP_DIR)/.#{name}.time"
+  end
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  # creates a stub Makefile.
+  #
+  def dummy_makefile(srcdir)
+    configuration(srcdir) << <<RULES << CLEANINGS
+CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
+DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
+
+all install static install-so install-rb: Makefile
+.PHONY: all install static install-so install-rb
+.PHONY: clean clean-so clean-static clean-rb
+
+RULES
+  end
+
+  def each_compile_rules # :nodoc:
+    vpath_splat = /\$\(\*VPATH\*\)/
+    COMPILE_RULES.each do |rule|
+      if vpath_splat =~ rule
+        $VPATH.each do |path|
+          yield rule.sub(vpath_splat) {path}
+        end
+      else
+        yield rule
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Processes the data contents of the "depend" file.  Each line of this file
+  # is expected to be a file name.
+  #
+  # Returns the output of findings, in Makefile format.
+  #
+  def depend_rules(depend)
+    suffixes = []
+    depout = []
+    cont = implicit = nil
+    impconv = proc do
+      each_compile_rules {|rule| depout << (rule % implicit[0]) << implicit[1]}
+      implicit = nil
+    end
+    ruleconv = proc do |line|
+      if implicit
+        if /\A\t/ =~ line
+          implicit[1] << line
+          next
+        else
+          impconv[]
+        end
+      end
+      if m = /\A\.(\w+)\.(\w+)(?:\s*:)/.match(line)
+        suffixes << m[1] << m[2]
+        implicit = [[m[1], m[2]], [m.post_match]]
+        next
+      elsif RULE_SUBST and /\A(?!\s*\w+\s*=)[$\w][^#]*:/ =~ line
+        line.sub!(/\s*\#.*$/, '')
+        comment = $&
+        line.gsub!(%r"(\s)(?!\.)([^$(){}+=:\s\\,]+)(?=\s|\z)") {$1 + RULE_SUBST % $2}
+        line = line.chomp + comment + "\n" if comment
+      end
+      depout << line
+    end
+    depend.each_line do |line|
+      line.gsub!(/\.o\b/, ".#{$OBJEXT}")
+      line.gsub!(/\{\$\(VPATH\)\}/, "") unless $nmake
+      line.gsub!(/\$\((?:hdr|top)dir\)\/config.h/, $config_h)
+      line.gsub!(%r"\$\(hdrdir\)/(?!ruby(?![^:;/\s]))(?=[-\w]+\.h)", '\&ruby/')
+      if $nmake && /\A\s*\$\(RM|COPY\)/ =~ line
+        line.gsub!(%r"[-\w\./]{2,}"){$&.tr("/", "\\")}
+        line.gsub!(/(\$\((?!RM|COPY)[^:)]+)(?=\))/, '\1:/=\\')
+      end
+      if /(?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*\\$/ =~ line
+        (cont ||= []) << line
+        next
+      elsif cont
+        line = (cont << line).join
+        cont = nil
+      end
+      ruleconv.call(line)
+    end
+    if cont
+      ruleconv.call(cont.join)
+    elsif implicit
+      impconv.call
+    end
+    unless suffixes.empty?
+      depout.unshift(".SUFFIXES: ." + suffixes.uniq.join(" .") + "\n\n")
+    end
+    depout.unshift("$(OBJS): $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)\n\n") if $extconf_h
+    depout.flatten!
+    depout
+  end
+
+  # Generates the Makefile for your extension, passing along any options and
+  # preprocessor constants that you may have generated through other methods.
+  #
+  # The +target+ name should correspond the name of the global function name
+  # defined within your C extension, minus the +Init_+.  For example, if your
+  # C extension is defined as +Init_foo+, then your target would simply be
+  # "foo".
+  #
+  # If any "/" characters are present in the target name, only the last name
+  # is interpreted as the target name, and the rest are considered toplevel
+  # directory names, and the generated Makefile will be altered accordingly to
+  # follow that directory structure.
+  #
+  # For example, if you pass "test/foo" as a target name, your extension will
+  # be installed under the "test" directory.  This means that in order to
+  # load the file within a Ruby program later, that directory structure will
+  # have to be followed, e.g. <code>require 'test/foo'</code>.
+  #
+  # The +srcprefix+ should be used when your source files are not in the same
+  # directory as your build script. This will not only eliminate the need for
+  # you to manually copy the source files into the same directory as your
+  # build script, but it also sets the proper +target_prefix+ in the generated
+  # Makefile.
+  #
+  # Setting the +target_prefix+ will, in turn, install the generated binary in
+  # a directory under your <code>RbConfig::CONFIG['sitearchdir']</code> that
+  # mimics your local filesystem when you run <code>make install</code>.
+  #
+  # For example, given the following file tree:
+  #
+  #   ext/
+  #     extconf.rb
+  #     test/
+  #       foo.c
+  #
+  # And given the following code:
+  #
+  #   create_makefile('test/foo', 'test')
+  #
+  # That will set the +target_prefix+ in the generated Makefile to "test".
+  # That, in turn, will create the following file tree when installed via the
+  # <code>make install</code> command:
+  #
+  #   /path/to/ruby/sitearchdir/test/foo.so
+  #
+  # It is recommended that you use this approach to generate your makefiles,
+  # instead of copying files around manually, because some third party
+  # libraries may depend on the +target_prefix+ being set properly.
+  #
+  # The +srcprefix+ argument can be used to override the default source
+  # directory, i.e. the current directory.  It is included as part of the
+  # +VPATH+ and added to the list of +INCFLAGS+.
+  #
+  def create_makefile(target, srcprefix = nil)
+    $target = target
+    libpath = $DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH
+    message "creating Makefile\n"
+    MakeMakefile.rm_f "#{CONFTEST}*"
+    if CONFIG["DLEXT"] == $OBJEXT
+      for lib in libs = $libs.split
+        lib.sub!(/-l(.*)/, %%"lib\\1.#{$LIBEXT}"%)
+      end
+      $defs.push(format("-DEXTLIB='%s'", libs.join(",")))
+    end
+
+    if target.include?('/')
+      target_prefix, target = File.split(target)
+      target_prefix[0,0] = '/'
+    else
+      target_prefix = ""
+    end
+
+    srcprefix ||= "$(srcdir)/#{srcprefix}".chomp('/')
+    RbConfig.expand(srcdir = srcprefix.dup)
+
+    ext = ".#{$OBJEXT}"
+    orig_srcs = Dir[File.join(srcdir, "*.{#{SRC_EXT.join(%q{,})}}")]
+    if not $objs
+      srcs = $srcs || orig_srcs
+      objs = srcs.inject(Hash.new {[]}) {|h, f| h[File.basename(f, ".*") << ext] <<= f; h}
+      $objs = objs.keys
+      unless objs.delete_if {|b, f| f.size == 1}.empty?
+        dups = objs.sort.map {|b, f|
+          "#{b[/.*\./]}{#{f.collect {|n| n[/([^.]+)\z/]}.join(',')}}"
+        }
+        abort "source files duplication - #{dups.join(", ")}"
+      end
+    else
+      $objs.collect! {|o| File.basename(o, ".*") << ext} unless $OBJEXT == "o"
+      srcs = $srcs || $objs.collect {|o| o.chomp(ext) << ".c"}
+    end
+    $srcs = srcs
+
+    hdrs = Dir[File.join(srcdir, "*.{#{HDR_EXT.join(%q{,})}}")]
+
+    target = nil if $objs.empty?
+
+    if target and EXPORT_PREFIX
+      if File.exist?(File.join(srcdir, target + '.def'))
+        deffile = "$(srcdir)/$(TARGET).def"
+        unless EXPORT_PREFIX.empty?
+          makedef = %{$(RUBY) -pe "$$_.sub!(/^(?=\\w)/,'#{EXPORT_PREFIX}') unless 1../^EXPORTS$/i" #{deffile}}
+        end
+      else
+        makedef = %{(echo EXPORTS && echo $(TARGET_ENTRY))}
+      end
+      if makedef
+        $cleanfiles << '$(DEFFILE)'
+        origdef = deffile
+        deffile = "$(TARGET)-$(arch).def"
+      end
+    end
+    origdef ||= ''
+
+    if $extout and $INSTALLFILES
+      $cleanfiles.concat($INSTALLFILES.collect {|files, dir|File.join(dir, files.sub(/\A\.\//, ''))})
+      $distcleandirs.concat($INSTALLFILES.collect {|files, dir| dir})
+    end
+
+    if $extmk and $static
+      $defs << "-DRUBY_EXPORT=1"
+    end
+
+    if $extmk and not $extconf_h
+      create_header
+    end
+
+    libpath = libpathflag(libpath)
+
+    dllib = target ? "$(TARGET).#{CONFIG['DLEXT']}" : ""
+    staticlib = target ? "$(TARGET).#$LIBEXT" : ""
+    mfile = open("Makefile", "wb")
+    conf = configuration(srcprefix)
+    conf = yield(conf) if block_given?
+    mfile.puts(conf)
+    mfile.print "
+libpath = #{($DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH).join(" ")}
+LIBPATH = #{libpath}
+DEFFILE = #{deffile}
+
+CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
+DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
+DISTCLEANDIRS = #{$distcleandirs.join(' ')}
+
+extout = #{$extout && $extout.quote}
+extout_prefix = #{$extout_prefix}
+target_prefix = #{target_prefix}
+LOCAL_LIBS = #{$LOCAL_LIBS}
+LIBS = #{$LIBRUBYARG} #{$libs} #{$LIBS}
+ORIG_SRCS = #{orig_srcs.collect(&File.method(:basename)).join(' ')}
+SRCS = $(ORIG_SRCS) #{(srcs - orig_srcs).collect(&File.method(:basename)).join(' ')}
+OBJS = #{$objs.join(" ")}
+HDRS = #{hdrs.map{|h| '$(srcdir)/' + File.basename(h)}.join(' ')}
+TARGET = #{target}
+TARGET_NAME = #{target && target[/\A\w+/]}
+TARGET_ENTRY = #{EXPORT_PREFIX || ''}Init_$(TARGET_NAME)
+DLLIB = #{dllib}
+EXTSTATIC = #{$static || ""}
+STATIC_LIB = #{staticlib unless $static.nil?}
+#{!$extout && defined?($installed_list) ? "INSTALLED_LIST = #{$installed_list}\n" : ""}
+TIMESTAMP_DIR = #{$extout ? '$(extout)/.timestamp' : '.'}
+" #"
+    # TODO: fixme
+    install_dirs.each {|d| mfile.print("%-14s= %s\n" % d) if /^[[:upper:]]/ =~ d[0]}
+    n = ($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '') + '$(TARGET)'
+    mfile.print "
+TARGET_SO     = #{($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '')}$(DLLIB)
+CLEANLIBS     = #{n}.#{CONFIG['DLEXT']} #{config_string('cleanlibs') {|t| t.gsub(/\$\*/) {n}}}
+CLEANOBJS     = *.#{$OBJEXT} #{config_string('cleanobjs') {|t| t.gsub(/\$\*/, "$(TARGET)#{deffile ? '-$(arch)': ''}")} if target} *.bak
+
+all:    #{$extout ? "install" : target ? "$(DLLIB)" : "Makefile"}
+static: #{$extmk && !$static ? "all" : "$(STATIC_LIB)#{!$extmk ? " install-rb" : ""}"}
+.PHONY: all install static install-so install-rb
+.PHONY: clean clean-so clean-static clean-rb
+"
+    mfile.print CLEANINGS
+    fsep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR') {|s| s unless s == "/"}
+    if fsep
+      sep = ":/=#{fsep}"
+      fseprepl = proc {|s|
+        s = s.gsub("/", fsep)
+        s = s.gsub(/(\$\(\w+)(\))/) {$1+sep+$2}
+        s.gsub(/(\$\{\w+)(\})/) {$1+sep+$2}
+      }
+      rsep = ":#{fsep}=/"
+    else
+      fseprepl = proc {|s| s}
+      sep = ""
+      rsep = ""
+    end
+    dirs = []
+    mfile.print "install: install-so install-rb\n\n"
+    sodir = (dir = "$(RUBYARCHDIR)").dup
+    mfile.print("install-so: ")
+    if target
+      f = "$(DLLIB)"
+      dest = "#{dir}/#{f}"
+      stamp = timestamp_file(dir, target_prefix)
+      if $extout
+        mfile.puts dest
+        mfile.print "clean-so::\n"
+        mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) #{fseprepl[dest]} #{fseprepl[stamp]}\n"
+        mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) #{fseprepl[dir]}#{$ignore_error}\n"
+      else
+        mfile.print "#{f} #{stamp}\n"
+        mfile.print "\t$(INSTALL_PROG) #{fseprepl[f]} #{dir}\n"
+        if defined?($installed_list)
+          mfile.print "\t@echo #{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n"
+        end
+      end
+      mfile.print "clean-static::\n"
+      mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(STATIC_LIB)\n"
+    else
+      mfile.puts "Makefile"
+    end
+    mfile.print("install-rb: pre-install-rb install-rb-default\n")
+    mfile.print("install-rb-default: pre-install-rb-default\n")
+    mfile.print("pre-install-rb: Makefile\n")
+    mfile.print("pre-install-rb-default: Makefile\n")
+    for sfx, i in [["-default", [["lib/**/*.rb", "$(RUBYLIBDIR)", "lib"]]], ["", $INSTALLFILES]]
+      files = install_files(mfile, i, nil, srcprefix) or next
+      for dir, *files in files
+        unless dirs.include?(dir)
+          dirs << dir
+          mfile.print "pre-install-rb#{sfx}: #{timestamp_file(dir, target_prefix)}\n"
+        end
+        for f in files
+          dest = "#{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}"
+          mfile.print("install-rb#{sfx}: #{dest}\n")
+          mfile.print("#{dest}: #{f} #{timestamp_file(dir, target_prefix)}\n")
+          mfile.print("\t$(Q) $(#{$extout ? 'COPY' : 'INSTALL_DATA'}) #{f} $(@D)\n")
+          if defined?($installed_list) and !$extout
+            mfile.print("\t@echo #{dest}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n")
+          end
+          if $extout
+            mfile.print("clean-rb#{sfx}::\n")
+            mfile.print("\t-$(Q)$(RM) #{fseprepl[dest]}\n")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      mfile.print "pre-install-rb#{sfx}:\n"
+      if files.empty?
+        mfile.print("\t@$(NULLCMD)\n")
+      else
+        mfile.print("\t$(ECHO) installing#{sfx.sub(/^-/, " ")} #{target} libraries\n")
+      end
+      if $extout
+        dirs.uniq!
+        unless dirs.empty?
+          mfile.print("clean-rb#{sfx}::\n")
+          for dir in dirs.sort_by {|d| -d.count('/')}
+            stamp = timestamp_file(dir, target_prefix)
+            mfile.print("\t-$(Q)$(RM) #{fseprepl[stamp]}\n")
+            mfile.print("\t-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) #{fseprepl[dir]}#{$ignore_error}\n")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    dirs.unshift(sodir) if target and !dirs.include?(sodir)
+    dirs.each do |d|
+      t = timestamp_file(d, target_prefix)
+      mfile.print "#{t}:\n\t$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(@D) #{d}\n\t$(Q) $(TOUCH) $@\n"
+    end
+
+    mfile.print <<-SITEINSTALL
+
+site-install: site-install-so site-install-rb
+site-install-so: install-so
+site-install-rb: install-rb
+
+    SITEINSTALL
+
+    return unless target
+
+    mfile.puts SRC_EXT.collect {|e| ".path.#{e} = $(VPATH)"} if $nmake == ?b
+    mfile.print ".SUFFIXES: .#{(SRC_EXT + [$OBJEXT, $ASMEXT]).compact.join(' .')}\n"
+    mfile.print "\n"
+
+    compile_command = "\n\t$(ECHO) compiling $(<#{rsep})\n\t$(Q) %s\n\n"
+    command = compile_command % COMPILE_CXX
+    asm_command = compile_command.sub(/compiling/, 'translating') % ASSEMBLE_CXX
+    CXX_EXT.each do |e|
+      each_compile_rules do |rule|
+        mfile.printf(rule, e, $OBJEXT)
+        mfile.print(command)
+        mfile.printf(rule, e, $ASMEXT)
+        mfile.print(asm_command)
+      end
+    end
+    command = compile_command % COMPILE_C
+    asm_command = compile_command.sub(/compiling/, 'translating') % ASSEMBLE_C
+    C_EXT.each do |e|
+      each_compile_rules do |rule|
+        mfile.printf(rule, e, $OBJEXT)
+        mfile.print(command)
+        mfile.printf(rule, e, $ASMEXT)
+        mfile.print(asm_command)
+      end
+    end
+
+    mfile.print "$(RUBYARCHDIR)/" if $extout
+    mfile.print "$(DLLIB): "
+    mfile.print "$(DEFFILE) " if makedef
+    mfile.print "$(OBJS) Makefile"
+    mfile.print " #{timestamp_file('$(RUBYARCHDIR)', target_prefix)}" if $extout
+    mfile.print "\n"
+    mfile.print "\t$(ECHO) linking shared-object #{target_prefix.sub(/\A\/(.*)/, '\1/')}$(DLLIB)\n"
+    mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(@#{sep})\n"
+    link_so = LINK_SO.gsub(/^/, "\t$(Q) ")
+    if srcs.any?(&%r"\.(?:#{CXX_EXT.join('|')})\z".method(:===))
+      link_so = link_so.sub(/\bLDSHARED\b/, '\&XX')
+    end
+    mfile.print link_so, "\n\n"
+    unless $static.nil?
+      mfile.print "$(STATIC_LIB): $(OBJS)\n\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(@#{sep})\n\t"
+      mfile.print "$(ECHO) linking static-library $(@#{rsep})\n\t$(Q) "
+      mfile.print "$(AR) #{config_string('ARFLAGS') || 'cru '}$@ $(OBJS)"
+      config_string('RANLIB') do |ranlib|
+        mfile.print "\n\t-$(Q)#{ranlib} $(@) 2> /dev/null || true"
+      end
+    end
+    mfile.print "\n\n"
+    if makedef
+      mfile.print "$(DEFFILE): #{origdef}\n"
+      mfile.print "\t$(ECHO) generating $(@#{rsep})\n"
+      mfile.print "\t$(Q) #{makedef} > $@\n\n"
+    end
+
+    depend = File.join(srcdir, "depend")
+    if File.exist?(depend)
+      mfile.print("###\n", *depend_rules(File.read(depend)))
+    else
+      mfile.print "$(OBJS): $(HDRS) $(ruby_headers)\n"
+    end
+
+    $makefile_created = true
+  ensure
+    mfile.close if mfile
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+
+  def init_mkmf(config = CONFIG, rbconfig = RbConfig::CONFIG)
+    $makefile_created = false
+    $arg_config = []
+    $enable_shared = config['ENABLE_SHARED'] == 'yes'
+    $defs = []
+    $extconf_h = nil
+    if $warnflags = CONFIG['warnflags'] and CONFIG['GCC'] == 'yes'
+      # turn warnings into errors only for bundled extensions.
+      config['warnflags'] = $warnflags.gsub(/(\A|\s)-Werror[-=]/, '\1-W')
+      if /icc\z/ =~ config['CC']
+        config['warnflags'].gsub!(/(\A|\s)-W(?:division-by-zero|deprecated-declarations)/, '\1')
+      end
+      RbConfig.expand(rbconfig['warnflags'] = config['warnflags'].dup)
+      config.each do |key, val|
+        RbConfig.expand(rbconfig[key] = val.dup) if /warnflags/ =~ val
+      end
+      $warnflags = config['warnflags'] unless $extmk
+    end
+    $CFLAGS = with_config("cflags", arg_config("CFLAGS", config["CFLAGS"])).dup
+    $CXXFLAGS = (with_config("cxxflags", arg_config("CXXFLAGS", config["CXXFLAGS"]))||'').dup
+    $ARCH_FLAG = with_config("arch_flag", arg_config("ARCH_FLAG", config["ARCH_FLAG"])).dup
+    $CPPFLAGS = with_config("cppflags", arg_config("CPPFLAGS", config["CPPFLAGS"])).dup
+    $LDFLAGS = with_config("ldflags", arg_config("LDFLAGS", config["LDFLAGS"])).dup
+    $INCFLAGS = "-I$(arch_hdrdir)"
+    $INCFLAGS << " -I$(hdrdir)/ruby/backward" unless $extmk
+    $INCFLAGS << " -I$(hdrdir) -I$(srcdir)"
+    $DLDFLAGS = with_config("dldflags", arg_config("DLDFLAGS", config["DLDFLAGS"])).dup
+    $LIBEXT = config['LIBEXT'].dup
+    $OBJEXT = config["OBJEXT"].dup
+    $EXEEXT = config["EXEEXT"].dup
+    $ASMEXT = config_string('ASMEXT', &:dup) || 'S'
+    $LIBS = "#{config['LIBS']} #{config['DLDLIBS']}"
+    $LIBRUBYARG = ""
+    $LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = config['LIBRUBYARG_STATIC']
+    $LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = config['LIBRUBYARG_SHARED']
+    $DEFLIBPATH = [$extmk ? "$(topdir)" : "$(#{config["libdirname"] || "libdir"})"]
+    $DEFLIBPATH.unshift(".")
+    $LIBPATH = []
+    $INSTALLFILES = []
+    $NONINSTALLFILES = [/~\z/, /\A#.*#\z/, /\A\.#/, /\.bak\z/i, /\.orig\z/, /\.rej\z/, /\.l[ao]\z/, /\.o\z/]
+    $VPATH = %w[$(srcdir) $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby $(hdrdir)/ruby]
+
+    $objs = nil
+    $srcs = nil
+    $libs = ""
+    if $enable_shared or RbConfig.expand(config["LIBRUBY"].dup) != RbConfig.expand(config["LIBRUBY_A"].dup)
+      $LIBRUBYARG = config['LIBRUBYARG']
+    end
+
+    $LOCAL_LIBS = ""
+
+    $cleanfiles = config_string('CLEANFILES') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} || []
+    $cleanfiles << "mkmf.log"
+    $distcleanfiles = config_string('DISTCLEANFILES') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} || []
+    $distcleandirs = config_string('DISTCLEANDIRS') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} || []
+
+    $extout ||= nil
+    $extout_prefix ||= nil
+
+    $arg_config.clear
+    dir_config("opt")
+  end
+
+  FailedMessage = <<MESSAGE
+Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
+libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
+need configuration options.
+
+Provided configuration options:
+MESSAGE
+
+  # Returns whether or not the Makefile was successfully generated. If not,
+  # the script will abort with an error message.
+  #
+  # Internal use only.
+  #
+  def mkmf_failed(path)
+    unless $makefile_created or File.exist?("Makefile")
+      opts = $arg_config.collect {|t, n| "\t#{t}#{n ? "=#{n}" : ""}\n"}
+      abort "*** #{path} failed ***\n" + FailedMessage + opts.join
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def _libdir_basename
+    @libdir_basename ||= config_string("libdir") {|name| name[/\A\$\(exec_prefix\)\/(.*)/, 1]} || "lib"
+  end
+
+  def MAIN_DOES_NOTHING(*refs)
+    src = MAIN_DOES_NOTHING
+    unless refs.empty?
+      src = src.sub(/\{/) do
+        $& +
+          "\n  if (argc > 1000000) {\n" +
+          refs.map {|n|"    printf(\"%p\", &#{n});\n"}.join("") +
+          "  }\n"
+      end
+    end
+    src
+  end
+
+  extend self
+  init_mkmf
+
+  $make = with_config("make-prog", ENV["MAKE"] || "make")
+  make, = Shellwords.shellwords($make)
+  $nmake = nil
+  case
+  when $mswin
+    $nmake = ?m if /nmake/i =~ make
+  end
+  $ignore_error = $nmake ? '' : ' 2> /dev/null || true'
+
+  RbConfig::CONFIG["srcdir"] = CONFIG["srcdir"] =
+    $srcdir = arg_config("--srcdir", File.dirname($0))
+  $configure_args["--topsrcdir"] ||= $srcdir
+  if $curdir = arg_config("--curdir")
+    RbConfig.expand(curdir = $curdir.dup)
+  else
+    curdir = $curdir = "."
+  end
+  unless File.expand_path(RbConfig::CONFIG["topdir"]) == File.expand_path(curdir)
+    CONFIG["topdir"] = $curdir
+    RbConfig::CONFIG["topdir"] = curdir
+  end
+  $configure_args["--topdir"] ||= $curdir
+  $ruby = arg_config("--ruby", File.join(RbConfig::CONFIG["bindir"], CONFIG["ruby_install_name"]))
+
+  RbConfig.expand(CONFIG["RUBY_SO_NAME"])
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  split = Shellwords.method(:shellwords).to_proc
+
+  EXPORT_PREFIX = config_string('EXPORT_PREFIX') {|s| s.strip}
+
+  hdr = ['#include "ruby.h"' "\n"]
+  config_string('COMMON_MACROS') do |s|
+    Shellwords.shellwords(s).each do |w|
+      w, v = w.split(/=/, 2)
+      hdr << "#ifndef #{w}"
+      hdr << "#define #{[w, v].compact.join(" ")}"
+      hdr << "#endif /* #{w} */"
+    end
+  end
+  config_string('COMMON_HEADERS') do |s|
+    Shellwords.shellwords(s).each {|w| hdr << "#include <#{w}>"}
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Common headers for Ruby C extensions
+
+  COMMON_HEADERS = hdr.join("\n")
+
+  ##
+  # Common libraries for Ruby C extensions
+
+  COMMON_LIBS = config_string('COMMON_LIBS', &split) || []
+
+  ##
+  # make compile rules
+
+  COMPILE_RULES = config_string('COMPILE_RULES', &split) || %w[.%s.%s:]
+  RULE_SUBST = config_string('RULE_SUBST')
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will compile C files in the generated Makefile
+
+  COMPILE_C = config_string('COMPILE_C') || '$(CC) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -c $<'
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will compile C++ files in the generated Makefile
+
+  COMPILE_CXX = config_string('COMPILE_CXX') || '$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -c $<'
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will translate C files to assembler sources in the generated Makefile
+
+  ASSEMBLE_C = config_string('ASSEMBLE_C') || COMPILE_C.sub(/(?<=\s)-c(?=\s)/, '-S')
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will translate C++ files to assembler sources in the generated Makefile
+
+  ASSEMBLE_CXX = config_string('ASSEMBLE_CXX') || COMPILE_CXX.sub(/(?<=\s)-c(?=\s)/, '-S')
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will compile a program in order to test linking a library
+
+  TRY_LINK = config_string('TRY_LINK') ||
+    "$(CC) #{OUTFLAG}#{CONFTEST}#{$EXEEXT} $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) " \
+    "$(CFLAGS) $(src) $(LIBPATH) $(LDFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAG) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)"
+
+  ##
+  # Command which will link a shared library
+
+  LINK_SO = (config_string('LINK_SO') || "").sub(/^$/) do
+    if CONFIG["DLEXT"] == $OBJEXT
+      "ld $(DLDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)\n"
+    else
+      "$(LDSHARED) #{OUTFLAG}$@ $(OBJS) " \
+      "$(LIBPATH) $(DLDFLAGS) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)"
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Argument which will add a library path to the linker
+
+  LIBPATHFLAG = config_string('LIBPATHFLAG') || ' -L%s'
+  RPATHFLAG = config_string('RPATHFLAG') || ''
+
+  ##
+  # Argument which will add a library to the linker
+
+  LIBARG = config_string('LIBARG') || '-l%s'
+
+  ##
+  # A C main function which does no work
+
+  MAIN_DOES_NOTHING = config_string('MAIN_DOES_NOTHING') || "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n  return 0;\n}"
+  UNIVERSAL_INTS = config_string('UNIVERSAL_INTS') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} ||
+    %w[int short long long\ long]
+
+  sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR') {|s| ":/=#{s}" if s != "/"} || ""
+
+  ##
+  # Makefile rules that will clean the extension build directory
+
+  CLEANINGS = "
+clean-static::
+clean-rb-default::
+clean-rb::
+clean-so::
+clean: clean-so clean-static clean-rb-default clean-rb
+\t\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(CLEANLIBS#{sep}) $(CLEANOBJS#{sep}) $(CLEANFILES#{sep}) .*.time
+
+distclean-rb-default::
+distclean-rb::
+distclean-so::
+distclean-static::
+distclean: clean distclean-so distclean-static distclean-rb-default distclean-rb
+\t\t-$(Q)$(RM) Makefile $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H) #{CONFTEST}.* mkmf.log
+\t\t-$(Q)$(RM) core ruby$(EXEEXT) *~ $(DISTCLEANFILES#{sep})
+\t\t-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) $(DISTCLEANDIRS#{sep})#{$ignore_error}
+
+realclean: distclean
+"
+end
+
+include MakeMakefile
+
+if not $extmk and /\A(extconf|makefile).rb\z/ =~ File.basename($0)
+  END {mkmf_failed($0)}
+end