rubysl-ipaddr 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 61a9688ec7dfabdf5ce11445ebc70a24a953a1a2
+  data.tar.gz: 6b81ae1ea4c64b3ebb45277958b80c21fcf4aa61
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 65e6dcee1a31bf2c6144874bf1c8b597027bdd38a63122f1f4f873fc394dfe4d7ab77afbc39c7d94489cddd0b8a82bdfcd22fc00d8490126218f5c2e05fb412f
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data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/.travis.yml

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+language: ruby
+before_install:
+  - gem update --system
+  - gem --version
+  - gem install rubysl-bundler
+script: bundle exec mspec spec
+rvm:
+  - rbx-nightly-18mode

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in rubysl-ipaddr.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

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+Copyright (c) 2013, Brian Shirai
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the library nor the names of its contributors may be
+   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

data/README.md

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+# Rubysl::Ipaddr
+
+TODO: Write a gem description
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'rubysl-ipaddr'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install rubysl-ipaddr
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/lib/ipaddr.rb

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+require "rubysl/ipaddr"

data/lib/rubysl/ipaddr.rb

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+require "rubysl/ipaddr/ipaddr"
+require "rubysl/ipaddr/version"

data/lib/rubysl/ipaddr/ipaddr.rb

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+#
+# ipaddr.rb - A class to manipulate an IP address
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002 Hajimu UMEMOTO <ume@mahoroba.org>.
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org>.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# You can redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.
+#
+# $Id: ipaddr.rb 18049 2008-07-12 15:08:29Z shyouhei $
+#
+# Contact:
+#   - Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org> (current maintainer)
+#
+# TODO:
+#   - scope_id support
+#
+require 'socket'
+
+unless Socket.const_defined? "AF_INET6"
+  class Socket
+    AF_INET6 = Object.new
+  end
+
+  class << IPSocket
+    def valid_v4?(addr)
+      if /\A(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\Z/ =~ addr
+        return $~.captures.all? {|i| i.to_i < 256}
+      end
+      return false
+    end
+
+    def valid_v6?(addr)
+      # IPv6 (normal)
+      return true if /\A[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*\Z/ =~ addr
+      return true if /\A[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*::([\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*)?\Z/ =~ addr
+      return true if /\A::([\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*)?\Z/ =~ addr
+      # IPv6 (IPv4 compat)
+      return true if /\A[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*:/ =~ addr && valid_v4?($')
+      return true if /\A[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*::([\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*:)?/ =~ addr && valid_v4?($')
+      return true if /\A::([\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}(:[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})*:)?/ =~ addr && valid_v4?($')
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    def valid?(addr)
+      valid_v4?(addr) || valid_v6?(addr)
+    end
+
+    alias getaddress_orig getaddress
+    def getaddress(s)
+      if valid?(s)
+        s
+      elsif /\A[-A-Za-z\d.]+\Z/ =~ s
+        getaddress_orig(s)
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# IPAddr provides a set of methods to manipulate an IP address.  Both IPv4 and
+# IPv6 are supported.
+#
+# == Example
+#
+#   require 'ipaddr'
+#   
+#   ipaddr1 = IPAddr.new "3ffe:505:2::1"
+#   
+#   p ipaddr1			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>
+#   
+#   p ipaddr1.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::1"
+#   
+#   ipaddr2 = ipaddr1.mask(48)	#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>
+#   
+#   p ipaddr2.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::"
+#   
+#   ipaddr3 = IPAddr.new "192.168.2.0/24"
+#   
+#   p ipaddr3			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0>
+
+class IPAddr
+
+  IN4MASK = 0xffffffff
+  IN6MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+  IN6FORMAT = (["%.4x"] * 8).join(':')
+
+  # Returns the address family of this IP address.
+  attr :family
+
+  # Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered
+  # string form of an IP address.
+  def IPAddr::new_ntoh(addr)
+    return IPAddr.new(IPAddr::ntop(addr))
+  end
+
+  # Convert a network byte ordered string form of an IP address into
+  # human readable form.
+  def IPAddr::ntop(addr)
+    case addr.size
+    when 4
+      s = addr.unpack('C4').join('.')
+    when 16
+      s = IN6FORMAT % addr.unpack('n8')
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    return s
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise AND.
+  def &(other)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr & coerce_other(other).to_i)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise OR.
+  def |(other)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr | coerce_other(other).to_i)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise right-shift.
+  def >>(num)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr >> num)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise left shift.
+  def <<(num)
+    return self.clone.set(addr_mask(@addr << num))
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise negation.
+  def ~
+    return self.clone.set(addr_mask(~@addr))
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if two ipaddrs are equal.
+  def ==(other)
+    other = coerce_other(other)
+    return @family == other.family && @addr == other.to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by masking IP address with the given
+  # prefixlen/netmask. (e.g. 8, 64, "255.255.255.0", etc.)
+  def mask(prefixlen)
+    return self.clone.mask!(prefixlen)
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.
+  #
+  # e.g.:
+  #   require 'ipaddr'
+  #   net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
+  #   net2 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.100")
+  #   net3 = IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")
+  #   p net1.include?(net2)	#=> true
+  #   p net1.include?(net3)	#=> false
+  def include?(other)
+    other = coerce_other(other)
+    if ipv4_mapped?
+      if (@mask_addr >> 32) != 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff
+	return false
+      end
+      mask_addr = (@mask_addr & IN4MASK)
+      addr = (@addr & IN4MASK)
+      family = Socket::AF_INET
+    else
+      mask_addr = @mask_addr
+      addr = @addr
+      family = @family
+    end
+    if other.ipv4_mapped?
+      other_addr = (other.to_i & IN4MASK)
+      other_family = Socket::AF_INET
+    else
+      other_addr = other.to_i
+      other_family = other.family
+    end
+
+    if family != other_family
+      return false
+    end
+    return ((addr & mask_addr) == (other_addr & mask_addr))
+  end
+  alias === include?
+
+  # Returns the integer representation of the ipaddr.
+  def to_i
+    return @addr
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing the IP address representation.
+  def to_s
+    str = to_string
+    return str if ipv4?
+
+    str.gsub!(/\b0{1,3}([\da-f]+)\b/i, '\1')
+    loop do
+      break if str.sub!(/\A0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0\Z/, '::')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0\b/, ':')
+      break if str.sub!(/\b0:0\b/, ':')
+      break
+    end
+    str.sub!(/:{3,}/, '::')
+
+    if /\A::(ffff:)?([\da-f]{1,4}):([\da-f]{1,4})\Z/i =~ str
+      str = sprintf('::%s%d.%d.%d.%d', $1, $2.hex / 256, $2.hex % 256, $3.hex / 256, $3.hex % 256)
+    end
+
+    str
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing the IP address representation in
+  # canonical form.
+  def to_string
+    return _to_string(@addr)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.
+  def hton
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return [@addr].pack('N')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return (0..7).map { |i|
+	(@addr >> (112 - 16 * i)) & 0xffff
+      }.pack('n8')
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4 address.
+  def ipv4?
+    return @family == Socket::AF_INET
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv6 address.
+  def ipv6?
+    return @family == Socket::AF_INET6
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_mapped?
+    return ipv6? && (@addr >> 32) == 0xffff
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_compat?
+    if !ipv6? || (@addr >> 32) != 0
+      return false
+    end
+    a = (@addr & IN4MASK)
+    return a != 0 && a != 1
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address
+  # into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_mapped
+    if !ipv4?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr | 0xffff00000000, Socket::AF_INET6)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address
+  # into an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_compat
+    if !ipv4?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr, Socket::AF_INET6)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a
+  # native IPv4 address.  If the IP address is not an IPv4-mapped or
+  # IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, returns self.
+  def native
+    if !ipv4_mapped? && !ipv4_compat?
+      return self
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr & IN4MASK, Socket::AF_INET)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup.  It returns a string in
+  # RFC3172 form for an IPv6 address.
+  def reverse
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return _reverse + ".in-addr.arpa"
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return ip6_arpa
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
+  def ip6_arpa
+    if !ipv6?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
+    end
+    return _reverse + ".ip6.arpa"
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC1886.
+  def ip6_int
+    if !ipv6?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
+    end
+    return _reverse + ".ip6.int"
+  end
+
+  # Returns the successor to the ipaddr.
+  def succ
+    return self.clone.set(@addr + 1, @family)
+  end
+
+  # Compares the ipaddr with another.
+  def <=>(other)
+    other = coerce_other(other)
+
+    return nil if other.family != @family
+
+    return @addr <=> other.to_i
+  end
+  include Comparable
+
+  # Creates a Range object for the network address.
+  def to_range
+    begin_addr = (@addr & @mask_addr)
+
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      end_addr = (@addr | (IN4MASK ^ @mask_addr))
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      end_addr = (@addr | (IN6MASK ^ @mask_addr))
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+
+    return clone.set(begin_addr, @family)..clone.set(end_addr, @family)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the
+  # ipaddr. ("#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>")
+  def inspect
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      af = "IPv4"
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      af = "IPv6"
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    return sprintf("#<%s: %s:%s/%s>", self.class.name,
+		   af, _to_string(@addr), _to_string(@mask_addr))
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def set(addr, *family)
+    case family[0] ? family[0] : @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      if addr < 0 || addr > IN4MASK
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+      end
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      if addr < 0 || addr > IN6MASK
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+      end
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    @addr = addr
+    if family[0]
+      @family = family[0]
+    end
+    return self
+  end
+
+  def mask!(mask)
+    if mask.kind_of?(String)
+      if mask =~ /^\d+$/
+	prefixlen = mask.to_i
+      else
+	m = IPAddr.new(mask)
+	if m.family != @family
+	  raise ArgumentError, "address family is not same"
+	end
+	@mask_addr = m.to_i
+	@addr &= @mask_addr
+	return self
+      end
+    else
+      prefixlen = mask
+    end
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 32
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid length"
+      end
+      masklen = 32 - prefixlen
+      @mask_addr = ((IN4MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 128
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid length"
+      end
+      masklen = 128 - prefixlen
+      @mask_addr = ((IN6MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    @addr = ((@addr >> masklen) << masklen)
+    return self
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Creates a new ipaddr object either from a human readable IP
+  # address representation in string, or from a packed in_addr value
+  # followed by an address family.
+  # 
+  # In the former case, the following are the valid formats that will
+  # be recognized: "address", "address/prefixlen" and "address/mask",
+  # where IPv6 address may be enclosed in square brackets (`[' and
+  # `]').  If a prefixlen or a mask is specified, it returns a masked
+  # IP address.  Although the address family is determined
+  # automatically from a specified string, you can specify one
+  # explicitly by the optional second argument.
+  # 
+  # Otherwise an IP addess is generated from a packed in_addr value
+  # and an address family.
+  #
+  # The IPAddr class defines many methods and operators, and some of
+  # those, such as &, |, include? and ==, accept a string, or a packed
+  # in_addr value instead of an IPAddr object.
+  def initialize(addr = '::', family = Socket::AF_UNSPEC)
+    if !addr.kind_of?(String)
+      case family
+      when Socket::AF_INET, Socket::AF_INET6
+        set(addr.to_i, family)
+        @mask_addr = (family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
+        return
+      when Socket::AF_UNSPEC
+	raise ArgumentError, "address family must be specified"
+      else
+	raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family: #{family}"
+      end
+    end
+    prefix, prefixlen = addr.split('/')
+    if prefix =~ /^\[(.*)\]$/i
+      prefix = $1
+      family = Socket::AF_INET6
+    end
+    # It seems AI_NUMERICHOST doesn't do the job.
+    #Socket.getaddrinfo(left, nil, Socket::AF_INET6, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, nil,
+    #		       Socket::AI_NUMERICHOST)
+    begin
+      IPSocket.getaddress(prefix)		# test if address is vaild
+    rescue
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+    end
+    @addr = @family = nil
+    if family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET
+      @addr = in_addr(prefix)
+      if @addr
+	@family = Socket::AF_INET
+      end
+    end
+    if !@addr && (family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET6)
+      @addr = in6_addr(prefix)
+      @family = Socket::AF_INET6
+    end
+    if family != Socket::AF_UNSPEC && @family != family
+      raise ArgumentError, "address family mismatch"
+    end
+    if prefixlen
+      mask!(prefixlen)
+    else
+      @mask_addr = (@family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
+    end
+  end
+
+  def coerce_other(other)
+    case other
+    when IPAddr
+      other
+    when String
+      self.class.new(other)
+    else
+      self.class.new(other, @family)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def in_addr(addr)
+    if addr =~ /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/
+      return addr.split('.').inject(0) { |i, s|
+        i << 8 | s.to_i
+      }
+    end
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  def in6_addr(left)
+    case left
+    when /^::ffff:(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/i
+      return in_addr($1) + 0xffff00000000
+    when /^::(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/i
+      return in_addr($1)
+    when /[^0-9a-f:]/i
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+    when /^(.*)::(.*)$/
+      left, right = $1, $2
+    else
+      right = ''
+    end
+    l = left.split(':')
+    r = right.split(':')
+    rest = 8 - l.size - r.size
+    if rest < 0
+      return nil
+    end
+    return (l + Array.new(rest, '0') + r).inject(0) { |i, s|
+      i << 16 | s.hex
+    }
+  end
+
+  def addr_mask(addr)
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return addr & IN4MASK
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return addr & IN6MASK
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def _reverse
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return (0..3).map { |i|
+	(@addr >> (8 * i)) & 0xff
+      }.join('.')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return ("%.32x" % @addr).reverse!.gsub!(/.(?!$)/, '\&.')
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def _to_string(addr)
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return (0..3).map { |i|
+	(addr >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xff
+      }.join('.')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return (("%.32x" % addr).gsub!(/.{4}(?!$)/, '\&:'))
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  eval DATA.read, nil, $0, __LINE__+4
+end
+
+__END__
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'test/unit/ui/console/testrunner'
+
+class TC_IPAddr < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_s_new
+    assert_nothing_raised {
+      IPAddr.new("3FFE:505:ffff::/48")
+      IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::")
+      IPAddr.new("2001:200:300::/48")
+    }
+
+    a = IPAddr.new
+    assert_equal("::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("0123:4567:89ab:cdef:0ABC:DEF0:1234:5678")
+    assert_equal("123:4567:89ab:cdef:abc:def0:1234:5678", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0123:4567:89ab:cdef:0abc:def0:1234:5678", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/48")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(false, a.ipv4?)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv6?)
+    assert_equal("#<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>", a.inspect)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/ffff:ffff:ffff::")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("0.0.0.0")
+    assert_equal("0.0.0.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0.0.0.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4?)
+    assert_equal(false, a.ipv6?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2/24")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+    assert_equal("#<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0>", a.inspect)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2/255.255.255.0")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+
+    assert_equal("0:0:0:1::", IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::").to_s)
+    assert_equal("2001:200:300::", IPAddr.new("2001:200:300::/48").to_s)
+
+    assert_equal("2001:200:300::", IPAddr.new("[2001:200:300::]/48").to_s)
+
+    [
+      ["fe80::1%fxp0"],
+      ["::1/255.255.255.0"],
+      ["::1:192.168.1.2/120"],
+      [IPAddr.new("::1").to_i],
+      ["::ffff:192.168.1.2/120", Socket::AF_INET],
+      ["[192.168.1.2]/120"],
+    ].each { |args|
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+	IPAddr.new(*args)
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_s_new_ntoh
+    addr = ''
+    IPAddr.new("1234:5678:9abc:def0:1234:5678:9abc:def0").hton.each_byte { |c|
+      addr += sprintf("%02x", c)
+    }
+    assert_equal("123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0", addr)
+    addr = ''
+    IPAddr.new("123.45.67.89").hton.each_byte { |c|
+      addr += sprintf("%02x", c)
+    }
+    assert_equal(sprintf("%02x%02x%02x%02x", 123, 45, 67, 89), addr)
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", IPAddr.new_ntoh(a.hton).to_s)
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1")
+    assert_equal("192.168.2.1", IPAddr.new_ntoh(a.hton).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_ipv4_compat
+    a = IPAddr.new("::192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("::192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:c0a8:0102", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4_compat?)
+    b = a.native
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, b.family)
+    assert_equal(false, b.ipv4_compat?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    b = a.ipv4_compat
+    assert_equal("::192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, b.family)
+  end
+
+  def test_ipv4_mapped
+    a = IPAddr.new("::ffff:192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("::ffff:192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:c0a8:0102", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4_mapped?)
+    b = a.native
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, b.family)
+    assert_equal(false, b.ipv4_mapped?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    b = a.ipv4_mapped
+    assert_equal("::ffff:192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, b.family)
+  end
+
+  def test_reverse
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").reverse)
+    assert_equal("1.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa", IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").reverse)
+  end
+
+  def test_ip6_arpa
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").ip6_arpa)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").ip6_arpa
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_ip6_int
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.int", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").ip6_int)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").ip6_int
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_to_s
+    assert_equal("3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::1").to_string)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::1", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::1").to_s)
+  end
+end
+
+class TC_Operator < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  IN6MASK32  = "ffff:ffff::"
+  IN6MASK128 = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"
+
+  def setup
+    @in6_addr_any = IPAddr.new()
+    @a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/48")
+    @b = IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::")
+    @c = IPAddr.new(IN6MASK32)
+  end
+  alias set_up setup
+
+  def test_or
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::", (@a | @b).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a |= @b
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::",
+		 (@a | 0x00000000000000010000000000000000).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_and
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", (@a & @c).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a &= @c
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", (@a & 0xffffffff000000000000000000000000).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_shift_right
+    assert_equal("0:3ffe:505:2::", (@a >> 16).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a >>= 16
+    assert_equal("0:3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_shift_left
+    assert_equal("505:2::", (@a << 16).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a <<= 16
+    assert_equal("505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_carrot
+    a = ~@in6_addr_any
+    assert_equal(IN6MASK128, a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("::", @in6_addr_any.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_equal
+    assert_equal(true, @a == IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::"))
+    assert_equal(false, @a == IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::"))
+    assert_equal(true, @a != IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::"))
+    assert_equal(false, @a != IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::"))
+  end
+
+  def test_mask
+    a = @a.mask(32)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_include?
+    assert_equal(true, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::")))
+    assert_equal(true, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::1")))
+    assert_equal(false, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::")))
+    net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal(true, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0")))
+    assert_equal(true, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.255")))
+    assert_equal(false, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")))
+    # test with integer parameter
+    int = (192 << 24) + (168 << 16) + (2 << 8) + 13
+
+    assert_equal(true, net1.include?(int))
+    assert_equal(false, net1.include?(int+255))
+
+  end
+
+end