ruby-vnc 1.0.1 → 1.1.0
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- data/ChangeLog +13 -9
- data/README +26 -26
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/lib/cipher/des.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/net/vnc.rb +306 -306
- data/lib/net/vnc/version.rb +6 -6
- metadata +4 -4
data/ChangeLog
CHANGED
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
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== 1.0
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== 1.1.0 / 2012-06-03
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- Fixes to support ruby 1.9 (jedi4ever & codemonkeyjohn).
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== 1.0.1 / 2011-09-15
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- Split out gemspec into separate file and use for Rakefile.
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- Add homepage and rubyforge project to gemspec.
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== 1.0.0 / 2008-08-29
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- First public release
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data/README
CHANGED
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= Introduction
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The ruby-vnc library provides for simple rfb-protocol based control of a
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VNC server. This can be used, eg, to automate applications (sometimes there
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is no better way), or script some sort of interaction.
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Being VNC based gives it the advantage of being able to be run against
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servers on any platform.
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The primary documentation is for the Net::VNC class.
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= Thanks
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Code borrows a lot from Tim Waugh's excellent rfbplaymacro. So far all it
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really offers on top of that is access to the host clipboard, and the ease
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with which it can be scripted, ie taking conditional actions based on the
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contents thereof.
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= TODO
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* Having the ability to take and analyse screen dumps would be useful.
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* Finish the specs.
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* Fix issues with the way we use a background thread to handle the clipboard
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etc chatter from the server.
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= Introduction
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The ruby-vnc library provides for simple rfb-protocol based control of a
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VNC server. This can be used, eg, to automate applications (sometimes there
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is no better way), or script some sort of interaction.
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Being VNC based gives it the advantage of being able to be run against
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servers on any platform.
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+
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The primary documentation is for the Net::VNC class.
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= Thanks
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+
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Code borrows a lot from Tim Waugh's excellent rfbplaymacro. So far all it
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really offers on top of that is access to the host clipboard, and the ease
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with which it can be scripted, ie taking conditional actions based on the
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contents thereof.
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= TODO
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* Having the ability to take and analyse screen dumps would be useful.
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* Finish the specs.
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* Fix issues with the way we use a background thread to handle the clipboard
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etc chatter from the server.
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data/Rakefile
CHANGED
data/lib/cipher/des.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/net/vnc.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,306 +1,306 @@
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require 'socket'
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require 'yaml'
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require 'thread'
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require 'cipher/des'
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require 'net/vnc/version'
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module Net
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#
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# The VNC class provides for simple rfb-protocol based control of
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# a VNC server. This can be used, eg, to automate applications.
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#
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# Sample usage:
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#
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# # launch xclock on localhost. note that there is an xterm in the top-left
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# Net::VNC.open 'localhost:0', :shared => true, :password => 'mypass' do |vnc|
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# vnc.pointer_move 10, 10
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# vnc.type 'xclock'
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# vnc.key_press :return
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# end
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#
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# = TODO
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#
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# * The server read loop seems a bit iffy. Not sure how best to do it.
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# * Should probably be changed to be more of a lower-level protocol wrapping thing, with the
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# actual VNCClient sitting on top of that. all it should do is read/write the packets over
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# the socket.
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#
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class VNC
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class PointerState
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attr_reader :x, :y, :button
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def initialize vnc
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@x = @y = @button = 0
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@vnc = vnc
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end
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# could have the same for x=, and y=
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def button= button
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@button = button
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refresh
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end
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def update x, y, button=@button
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@x, @y, @button = x, y, button
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refresh
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end
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def refresh
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packet = 0.chr * 6
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packet[0] = 5
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packet[1] = button
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packet[2, 2] = [x].pack 'n'
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packet[4, 2] = [y].pack 'n'
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@vnc.socket.write packet
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end
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end
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BASE_PORT = 5900
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CHALLENGE_SIZE = 16
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DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
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:shared => false,
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:wait => 0.1
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}
|
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|
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keys_file = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../data/keys.yaml'
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KEY_MAP = YAML.load_file(keys_file).inject({}) { |h, (k, v)| h.update k.to_sym => v }
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def KEY_MAP.[] key
|
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super or raise ArgumentError.new('Invalid key name - %s' % key)
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end
|
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|
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attr_reader :server, :display, :options, :socket, :pointer
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|
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def initialize display=':0', options={}
|
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@server = 'localhost'
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if display =~ /^(.*)(:\d+)$/
|
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@server, display = $1, $2
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end
|
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@display = display[1..-1].to_i
|
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@options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge options
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@clipboard = nil
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@pointer = PointerState.new self
|
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@mutex = Mutex.new
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connect
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@packet_reading_state = nil
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@packet_reading_thread = Thread.new { packet_reading_thread }
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end
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|
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def self.open display=':0', options={}
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vnc = new display, options
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if block_given?
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begin
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yield vnc
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ensure
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vnc.close
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end
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else
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vnc
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end
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end
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def port
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BASE_PORT + @display
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end
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def connect
|
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@socket = TCPSocket.open server, port
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unless socket.read(12) =~ /^RFB (\d{3}.\d{3})\n$/
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raise 'invalid server response'
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end
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@server_version = $1
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socket.write "RFB 003.003\n"
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data = socket.read(4)
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auth = data.to_s.unpack('N')[0]
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case auth
|
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when 0, nil
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raise 'connection failed'
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when 1
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# ok...
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when 2
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password = @options[:password] or raise 'Need to authenticate but no password given'
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challenge = socket.read CHALLENGE_SIZE
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response = Cipher::DES.encrypt password, challenge
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socket.write response
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ok = socket.read(4).to_s.unpack('N')[0]
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raise 'Unable to authenticate - %p' % ok unless ok == 0
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else
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raise 'Unknown authentication scheme - %d' % auth
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end
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# ClientInitialisation
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socket.write((options[:shared] ? 1 : 0).chr)
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# ServerInitialisation
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# TODO: parse this.
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socket.read(20)
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data = socket.read(4)
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# read this many bytes in chunks of 20
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size = data.to_s.unpack('N')[0]
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while size > 0
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len = [20, size].min
|
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# this is the hostname, and other stuff i think...
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socket.read(len)
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size -= len
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end
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end
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# this types +text+ on the server
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def type text, options={}
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packet = 0.chr * 8
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packet[0] = 4
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text.split(//).each do |char|
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packet[7] = char[0]
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packet[1] = 1
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socket.write packet
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packet[1] = 0
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socket.write packet
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end
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wait options
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end
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# this takes an array of keys, and successively holds each down then lifts them up in
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# reverse order.
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# FIXME: should wait. can't recurse in that case.
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def key_press(*args)
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options = Hash === args.last ? args.pop : {}
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keys = args
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raise ArgumentError, 'Must have at least one key argument' if keys.empty?
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begin
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key_down keys.first
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if keys.length == 1
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yield if block_given?
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else
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key_press(*(keys[1..-1] + [options]))
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end
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ensure
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key_up keys.first
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end
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end
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def get_key_code which
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if String === which
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if which.length != 1
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raise ArgumentError, 'can only get key_code of single character strings'
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end
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which[0]
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else
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KEY_MAP[which]
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end
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end
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private :get_key_code
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-
|
192
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def key_down which, options={}
|
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packet = 0.chr * 8
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packet[0] = 4
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key_code = get_key_code which
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packet[4, 4] = [key_code].pack('N')
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packet[1] = 1
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socket.write packet
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wait options
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end
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def key_up which, options={}
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packet = 0.chr * 8
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packet[0] = 4
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key_code = get_key_code which
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206
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packet[4, 4] = [key_code].pack('N')
|
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packet[1] = 0
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socket.write packet
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wait options
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210
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end
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212
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def pointer_move x, y, options={}
|
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# options[:relative]
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pointer.update x, y
|
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wait options
|
216
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end
|
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-
|
218
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BUTTON_MAP = {
|
219
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:left => 0
|
220
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}
|
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|
222
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def button_press button=:left, options={}
|
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begin
|
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button_down button, options
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yield if block_given?
|
226
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ensure
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button_up button, options
|
228
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end
|
229
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end
|
230
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-
|
231
|
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def button_down which=:left, options={}
|
232
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button = BUTTON_MAP[which] || which
|
233
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raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid button - %p' % which unless (0..2) === button
|
234
|
-
pointer.button |= 1 << button
|
235
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wait options
|
236
|
-
end
|
237
|
-
|
238
|
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def button_up which=:left, options={}
|
239
|
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button = BUTTON_MAP[which] || which
|
240
|
-
raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid button - %p' % which unless (0..2) === button
|
241
|
-
pointer.button &= ~(1 << button)
|
242
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wait options
|
243
|
-
end
|
244
|
-
|
245
|
-
def wait options={}
|
246
|
-
sleep options[:wait] || @options[:wait]
|
247
|
-
end
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
-
def close
|
250
|
-
# destroy packet reading thread
|
251
|
-
if @packet_reading_state == :loop
|
252
|
-
@packet_reading_state = :stop
|
253
|
-
while @packet_reading_state
|
254
|
-
# do nothing
|
255
|
-
end
|
256
|
-
end
|
257
|
-
socket.close
|
258
|
-
end
|
259
|
-
|
260
|
-
def clipboard
|
261
|
-
if block_given?
|
262
|
-
@clipboard = nil
|
263
|
-
yield
|
264
|
-
60.times do
|
265
|
-
clipboard = @mutex.synchronize { @clipboard }
|
266
|
-
return clipboard if clipboard
|
267
|
-
sleep 0.5
|
268
|
-
end
|
269
|
-
warn 'clipboard still empty after 30s'
|
270
|
-
nil
|
271
|
-
else
|
272
|
-
@mutex.synchronize { @clipboard }
|
273
|
-
end
|
274
|
-
end
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
private
|
277
|
-
|
278
|
-
def read_packet type
|
279
|
-
case type
|
280
|
-
when 3 # ServerCutText
|
281
|
-
socket.read 3 # discard padding bytes
|
282
|
-
len = socket.read(4).unpack('N')[0]
|
283
|
-
@mutex.synchronize { @clipboard = socket.read len }
|
284
|
-
else
|
285
|
-
raise NotImplementedError, 'unhandled server packet type - %d' % type
|
286
|
-
end
|
287
|
-
end
|
288
|
-
|
289
|
-
def packet_reading_thread
|
290
|
-
@packet_reading_state = :loop
|
291
|
-
loop do
|
292
|
-
begin
|
293
|
-
break if @packet_reading_state != :loop
|
294
|
-
next unless IO.select [socket], nil, nil, 2
|
295
|
-
type = socket.read(1)[0]
|
296
|
-
read_packet type
|
297
|
-
rescue
|
298
|
-
warn "exception in packet_reading_thread: #{$!.class}:#{$!}"
|
299
|
-
break
|
300
|
-
end
|
301
|
-
end
|
302
|
-
@packet_reading_state = nil
|
303
|
-
end
|
304
|
-
end
|
305
|
-
end
|
306
|
-
|
1
|
+
require 'socket'
|
2
|
+
require 'yaml'
|
3
|
+
require 'thread'
|
4
|
+
require 'cipher/des'
|
5
|
+
require 'net/vnc/version'
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
module Net
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# The VNC class provides for simple rfb-protocol based control of
|
10
|
+
# a VNC server. This can be used, eg, to automate applications.
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# Sample usage:
|
13
|
+
#
|
14
|
+
# # launch xclock on localhost. note that there is an xterm in the top-left
|
15
|
+
# Net::VNC.open 'localhost:0', :shared => true, :password => 'mypass' do |vnc|
|
16
|
+
# vnc.pointer_move 10, 10
|
17
|
+
# vnc.type 'xclock'
|
18
|
+
# vnc.key_press :return
|
19
|
+
# end
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# = TODO
|
22
|
+
#
|
23
|
+
# * The server read loop seems a bit iffy. Not sure how best to do it.
|
24
|
+
# * Should probably be changed to be more of a lower-level protocol wrapping thing, with the
|
25
|
+
# actual VNCClient sitting on top of that. all it should do is read/write the packets over
|
26
|
+
# the socket.
|
27
|
+
#
|
28
|
+
class VNC
|
29
|
+
class PointerState
|
30
|
+
attr_reader :x, :y, :button
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
def initialize vnc
|
33
|
+
@x = @y = @button = 0
|
34
|
+
@vnc = vnc
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
# could have the same for x=, and y=
|
38
|
+
def button= button
|
39
|
+
@button = button
|
40
|
+
refresh
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def update x, y, button=@button
|
44
|
+
@x, @y, @button = x, y, button
|
45
|
+
refresh
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
def refresh
|
49
|
+
packet = 0.chr * 6
|
50
|
+
packet[0] = 5.chr
|
51
|
+
packet[1] = button.chr
|
52
|
+
packet[2, 2] = [x].pack 'n'
|
53
|
+
packet[4, 2] = [y].pack 'n'
|
54
|
+
@vnc.socket.write packet
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
BASE_PORT = 5900
|
59
|
+
CHALLENGE_SIZE = 16
|
60
|
+
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
|
61
|
+
:shared => false,
|
62
|
+
:wait => 0.1
|
63
|
+
}
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
keys_file = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../data/keys.yaml'
|
66
|
+
KEY_MAP = YAML.load_file(keys_file).inject({}) { |h, (k, v)| h.update k.to_sym => v }
|
67
|
+
def KEY_MAP.[] key
|
68
|
+
super or raise ArgumentError.new('Invalid key name - %s' % key)
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
attr_reader :server, :display, :options, :socket, :pointer
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
def initialize display=':0', options={}
|
74
|
+
@server = 'localhost'
|
75
|
+
if display =~ /^(.*)(:\d+)$/
|
76
|
+
@server, display = $1, $2
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
@display = display[1..-1].to_i
|
79
|
+
@options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge options
|
80
|
+
@clipboard = nil
|
81
|
+
@pointer = PointerState.new self
|
82
|
+
@mutex = Mutex.new
|
83
|
+
connect
|
84
|
+
@packet_reading_state = nil
|
85
|
+
@packet_reading_thread = Thread.new { packet_reading_thread }
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
def self.open display=':0', options={}
|
89
|
+
vnc = new display, options
|
90
|
+
if block_given?
|
91
|
+
begin
|
92
|
+
yield vnc
|
93
|
+
ensure
|
94
|
+
vnc.close
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
else
|
97
|
+
vnc
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
def port
|
102
|
+
BASE_PORT + @display
|
103
|
+
end
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
def connect
|
106
|
+
@socket = TCPSocket.open server, port
|
107
|
+
unless socket.read(12) =~ /^RFB (\d{3}.\d{3})\n$/
|
108
|
+
raise 'invalid server response'
|
109
|
+
end
|
110
|
+
@server_version = $1
|
111
|
+
socket.write "RFB 003.003\n"
|
112
|
+
data = socket.read(4)
|
113
|
+
auth = data.to_s.unpack('N')[0]
|
114
|
+
case auth
|
115
|
+
when 0, nil
|
116
|
+
raise 'connection failed'
|
117
|
+
when 1
|
118
|
+
# ok...
|
119
|
+
when 2
|
120
|
+
password = @options[:password] or raise 'Need to authenticate but no password given'
|
121
|
+
challenge = socket.read CHALLENGE_SIZE
|
122
|
+
response = Cipher::DES.encrypt password, challenge
|
123
|
+
socket.write response
|
124
|
+
ok = socket.read(4).to_s.unpack('N')[0]
|
125
|
+
raise 'Unable to authenticate - %p' % ok unless ok == 0
|
126
|
+
else
|
127
|
+
raise 'Unknown authentication scheme - %d' % auth
|
128
|
+
end
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
# ClientInitialisation
|
131
|
+
socket.write((options[:shared] ? 1 : 0).chr)
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
# ServerInitialisation
|
134
|
+
# TODO: parse this.
|
135
|
+
socket.read(20)
|
136
|
+
data = socket.read(4)
|
137
|
+
# read this many bytes in chunks of 20
|
138
|
+
size = data.to_s.unpack('N')[0]
|
139
|
+
while size > 0
|
140
|
+
len = [20, size].min
|
141
|
+
# this is the hostname, and other stuff i think...
|
142
|
+
socket.read(len)
|
143
|
+
size -= len
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
end
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
# this types +text+ on the server
|
148
|
+
def type text, options={}
|
149
|
+
packet = 0.chr * 8
|
150
|
+
packet[0] = 4.chr
|
151
|
+
text.split(//).each do |char|
|
152
|
+
packet[7] = char[0]
|
153
|
+
packet[1] = 1.chr
|
154
|
+
socket.write packet
|
155
|
+
packet[1] = 0.chr
|
156
|
+
socket.write packet
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
wait options
|
159
|
+
end
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
# this takes an array of keys, and successively holds each down then lifts them up in
|
162
|
+
# reverse order.
|
163
|
+
# FIXME: should wait. can't recurse in that case.
|
164
|
+
def key_press(*args)
|
165
|
+
options = Hash === args.last ? args.pop : {}
|
166
|
+
keys = args
|
167
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'Must have at least one key argument' if keys.empty?
|
168
|
+
begin
|
169
|
+
key_down keys.first
|
170
|
+
if keys.length == 1
|
171
|
+
yield if block_given?
|
172
|
+
else
|
173
|
+
key_press(*(keys[1..-1] + [options]))
|
174
|
+
end
|
175
|
+
ensure
|
176
|
+
key_up keys.first
|
177
|
+
end
|
178
|
+
end
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
def get_key_code which
|
181
|
+
if String === which
|
182
|
+
if which.length != 1
|
183
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'can only get key_code of single character strings'
|
184
|
+
end
|
185
|
+
which[0]
|
186
|
+
else
|
187
|
+
KEY_MAP[which]
|
188
|
+
end
|
189
|
+
end
|
190
|
+
private :get_key_code
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
def key_down which, options={}
|
193
|
+
packet = 0.chr * 8
|
194
|
+
packet[0] = 4.chr
|
195
|
+
key_code = get_key_code which
|
196
|
+
packet[4, 4] = [key_code].pack('N')
|
197
|
+
packet[1] = 1.chr
|
198
|
+
socket.write packet
|
199
|
+
wait options
|
200
|
+
end
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
def key_up which, options={}
|
203
|
+
packet = 0.chr * 8
|
204
|
+
packet[0] = 4.chr
|
205
|
+
key_code = get_key_code which
|
206
|
+
packet[4, 4] = [key_code].pack('N')
|
207
|
+
packet[1] = 0.chr
|
208
|
+
socket.write packet
|
209
|
+
wait options
|
210
|
+
end
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
def pointer_move x, y, options={}
|
213
|
+
# options[:relative]
|
214
|
+
pointer.update x, y
|
215
|
+
wait options
|
216
|
+
end
|
217
|
+
|
218
|
+
BUTTON_MAP = {
|
219
|
+
:left => 0
|
220
|
+
}
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
def button_press button=:left, options={}
|
223
|
+
begin
|
224
|
+
button_down button, options
|
225
|
+
yield if block_given?
|
226
|
+
ensure
|
227
|
+
button_up button, options
|
228
|
+
end
|
229
|
+
end
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
def button_down which=:left, options={}
|
232
|
+
button = BUTTON_MAP[which] || which
|
233
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid button - %p' % which unless (0..2) === button
|
234
|
+
pointer.button |= 1 << button
|
235
|
+
wait options
|
236
|
+
end
|
237
|
+
|
238
|
+
def button_up which=:left, options={}
|
239
|
+
button = BUTTON_MAP[which] || which
|
240
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid button - %p' % which unless (0..2) === button
|
241
|
+
pointer.button &= ~(1 << button)
|
242
|
+
wait options
|
243
|
+
end
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
def wait options={}
|
246
|
+
sleep options[:wait] || @options[:wait]
|
247
|
+
end
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
def close
|
250
|
+
# destroy packet reading thread
|
251
|
+
if @packet_reading_state == :loop
|
252
|
+
@packet_reading_state = :stop
|
253
|
+
while @packet_reading_state
|
254
|
+
# do nothing
|
255
|
+
end
|
256
|
+
end
|
257
|
+
socket.close
|
258
|
+
end
|
259
|
+
|
260
|
+
def clipboard
|
261
|
+
if block_given?
|
262
|
+
@clipboard = nil
|
263
|
+
yield
|
264
|
+
60.times do
|
265
|
+
clipboard = @mutex.synchronize { @clipboard }
|
266
|
+
return clipboard if clipboard
|
267
|
+
sleep 0.5
|
268
|
+
end
|
269
|
+
warn 'clipboard still empty after 30s'
|
270
|
+
nil
|
271
|
+
else
|
272
|
+
@mutex.synchronize { @clipboard }
|
273
|
+
end
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
private
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
def read_packet type
|
279
|
+
case type
|
280
|
+
when 3 # ServerCutText
|
281
|
+
socket.read 3 # discard padding bytes
|
282
|
+
len = socket.read(4).unpack('N')[0]
|
283
|
+
@mutex.synchronize { @clipboard = socket.read len }
|
284
|
+
else
|
285
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, 'unhandled server packet type - %d' % type
|
286
|
+
end
|
287
|
+
end
|
288
|
+
|
289
|
+
def packet_reading_thread
|
290
|
+
@packet_reading_state = :loop
|
291
|
+
loop do
|
292
|
+
begin
|
293
|
+
break if @packet_reading_state != :loop
|
294
|
+
next unless IO.select [socket], nil, nil, 2
|
295
|
+
type = socket.read(1)[0]
|
296
|
+
read_packet type
|
297
|
+
rescue
|
298
|
+
warn "exception in packet_reading_thread: #{$!.class}:#{$!}"
|
299
|
+
break
|
300
|
+
end
|
301
|
+
end
|
302
|
+
@packet_reading_state = nil
|
303
|
+
end
|
304
|
+
end
|
305
|
+
end
|
306
|
+
|
data/lib/net/vnc/version.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
|
-
module Net
|
2
|
-
class VNC
|
3
|
-
VERSION = '1.0
|
4
|
-
end
|
5
|
-
end
|
6
|
-
|
1
|
+
module Net
|
2
|
+
class VNC
|
3
|
+
VERSION = '1.1.0'
|
4
|
+
end
|
5
|
+
end
|
6
|
+
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: ruby-vnc
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
hash:
|
4
|
+
hash: 19
|
5
5
|
prerelease: false
|
6
6
|
segments:
|
7
7
|
- 1
|
8
|
-
- 0
|
9
8
|
- 1
|
10
|
-
|
9
|
+
- 0
|
10
|
+
version: 1.1.0
|
11
11
|
platform: ruby
|
12
12
|
authors:
|
13
13
|
- Charles Lowe
|
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ autorequire:
|
|
15
15
|
bindir: bin
|
16
16
|
cert_chain: []
|
17
17
|
|
18
|
-
date:
|
18
|
+
date: 2012-06-03 00:00:00 +10:00
|
19
19
|
default_executable:
|
20
20
|
dependencies: []
|
21
21
|
|