ruby-unix-now 0.0.0
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- data/lib/ruby-unix-now.rb +57 -0
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data/README.md
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# run | Ruby Unix Now
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A tiny library which attempts to bridge the gap between ruby code and executing system commands. No more more string concatenation to build up commands.
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The simplest way to execute a command in ruby is to embed your command in backticks.
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`whoami` #=> john
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So far, so good. Using run, the equivalent command would be
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run :whoami
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Not much difference. However, as soon as we start to introduce arguments, conditional logic and so on, string concatenation and backticks starts to get ugly.
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command = "rsync -r, --progress"
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command << " -z -h " if condition_x
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command << " --from #{from_path} --to #{to_path}"
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`#{command}`
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Run tries to solve these problems my making it easy to
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1. Embed variables
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2. Add optional arguments
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3. Lay out complicated commands
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It does this just by assigning meaning to the standard Ruby structures.
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- Hashes are options
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- Symbols are either commands or flags
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- Strings are values
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- Arrays are lists of options
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The equivalent run command to the one above would be
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options = {}
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options.merge!(:z, :h) if condition_x_
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run :rsync, :r, :progress, options, --from from_path, --to to_path
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Nore more embedding variables in string, no more arbitrary spaces to make
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strings glue together correctly.
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Another example taken from a real life script
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Normal commands
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`mkdir -p #{xapian_path}`
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`rm -r -f #{to`
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`cp -r, #{from} #{to}`
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With Run
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run :mkdir, :p, xapian_path
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run :rm, :r, :f, to
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run :cp, :r, from, to
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Run also helps you along with some other common scenarios, such as aborting on error and echoing commands as they are executed.
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If we want to check that the backtick command ran successfully, we have to add more code
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unless $?.success?
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'Ohoh'
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exit -1
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end
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Run will by default raise an exception, but you can also configure it to exit with an error message.
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## More examples
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psql = ['psql', :d, source['database'], auth]
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input = ['pg_dump', :i, auth, '--data-only', :table,'xapian_texts', config['database']]
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run input, '|', psql
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def log(msg, level = 0)
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puts (' ' * (level * 2)) + '# ' + msg
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end
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def run(*arguments)
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options = (arguments.last.is_a?(Hash) && arguments.pop) || {}
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cmd = expand_cmd(*arguments)
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log(cmd)
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result = if options[:sync]
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`#{cmd}`
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else
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system(cmd)
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end
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unless $?.success?
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exit -1
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end
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result
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end
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def expand_cmd(*arguments)
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command = arguments.shift.to_s
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cmd = command + ' ' + arguments.map{|a| a.to_cmd_opt}.join(' ')
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end
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class Symbol
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def to_cmd_opt
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string = to_s
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if string.length == 1
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'-' + string
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else
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'--' + string
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end
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end
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end
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class Array
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def to_cmd_opt
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map{|a| a.to_cmd_opt}.join(' ')
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end
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end
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class String
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def to_cmd_opt
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self
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end
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end
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class Hash
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def to_cmd_opt(style = :gnu)
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map do |key, value|
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prefix = ((style == :gnu && key.to_s.size > 1) ? '--' : '-')
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assignment = (key.to_s.size == 1 || style == :unix) ? ' ' : '='
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value.is_a?(TrueClass) ? "#{prefix}#{key}" : "#{prefix}#{key}#{assignment}#{value}"
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end.join(' ')
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: ruby-unix-now
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Tor Erik Linnerud
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2009-11-26 00:00:00 +00:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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description: A tiny library which attempts to bridge the gap between ruby code and executing system commands. No more more string concatenation to build up commands.
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email: tel@jklm.no
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files:
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- README.md
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files:
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- lib/ruby-unix-now.rb
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- README.md
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://github.com/toreriklinnerud/ruby-unix-now
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options:
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- --charset=UTF-8
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.3.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: "Run system commands using the best of ruby syntax: symbols, hashes and arrays."
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test_files: []
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