ruby-prof 0.18.0 → 1.0.0

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data/CHANGES

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+1.0.0 (2019-07-29)
+=====================
+ruby-prof's development stretches all the way back to 2005. Fourteen years later, it seems time for version 1.0!
+Version 1.0 is a significant update that greatly improves the internals of ruby-prof and adds a number of improvements.
+
+Changes (Charlie Savage):
+
+* Profiling is significantly faster - 5x in some cases
+* Recursive profiles are finally handled correctly.  Yeah!!!
+* The ability to measure allocations and memory usage using a standard (unpatched) version of ruby
+* The ability to save and reload profiling results for later analysis
+* The ability track object allocations
+
+At the same time, it was also time to remove old code and deprecated methods. These changes include (Charlie Savage):
+
+* Drop support for old versions of ruby. Currently 2.4 and up are required.
+* Remove support for method elimination (instead use method exclusion).
+* Remove the CPU_TIME measurement mode since it duplicates the PROCESS_TIME mode and required inline assembly code
+* Remove the GC_TIME and GC_RUNS measurement modes since they required patched ruby versions. In modern ruby it is possible to reimplement this functionality, but it does not seem of that much value (shout out if you want it back).
+* Merge the RubyProf::FlatPrinterWithLineNumbers printer into RubyProf::FlatPrinter.
+* Removed support for RUBY_PROF_EDITOR_URI environment variable that specified the link scheme. This features was more confusing then helpful.
+
+
 0.18.0 (2019-05-27)
 =====================
 Fixes

data/LICENSE

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-Copyright (C) 2005 - 2014 Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org> and Charlie Savage <cfis@savagexi.com>
-Copyright (C) 2010 - 2014 Stefan Kaes <skaes@railsepxress.de>
+Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>, Charlie Savage <cfis@savagexi.com> and
+                          Stefan Kaes <skaes@railsepxress.de>
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

data/README.rdoc

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 {<img src="https://travis-ci.org/ruby-prof/ruby-prof.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />}[https://travis-ci.org/ruby-prof/ruby-prof]
 
-== Overview
-
-ruby-prof is a fast code profiler for MRI Ruby.  Its features include:
-
-* Speed - it is a C extension and therefore many times faster than the standard Ruby profiler.
-* Modes - Ruby prof can measure a number of different parameters, including call times, memory usage and object allocations.
-* Reports - can generate text and cross-referenced html reports
-  - Flat Profiles - similar to the reports generated by the standard Ruby profiler
-  - Graph profiles - similar to GProf, these show how long a method runs, which methods call it and which methods it calls.
-  - Call tree profiles - outputs results in the calltree format suitable for the KCacheGrind profiling tool.
-  - Many more -- see reports section of this \README.
-* Threads - supports profiling multiple threads simultaneously
-
-== Requirements
-
-ruby-prof requires Ruby 1.9.3 or higher. Please note some ruby
-releases have known bugs which cause ruby-prof problems, like
-incorrect measurements. We suggest to use the latest minor patch level
-release if possible. In particular, on the 2.1 branch of ruby you
-should use at least 2.1.7.
-
-If you are running Linux or Unix you'll need a C compiler so the
-extension can be compiled when it is installed.
-
-If you are running Windows, then you may need to install the
-Windows specific RubyGem which includes an already built extension (see Install section).
-
-== Install
-
-The easiest way to install ruby-prof is by using Ruby Gems.  To
-install:
-
-    gem install ruby-prof
-
-If you're on windows then please install the devkit first so that it
-can compile.
-
-== Usage
-
-There are three major options for running ruby-prof: via the command
-line, via its convenience API or via its core API.
-
-=== ruby-prof Executable
-
-The first is to use ruby-prof to run the Ruby program you want to
-profile.  For more information refer to the documentation of the
-ruby-prof command:
-
-    $ ruby-prof -h
-
-
-=== ruby-prof Convenience API
-
-The second way is to use the ruby-prof convenience API to profile
-particular segments of code.
-
-    require 'ruby-prof'
-
-    # profile the code
-    RubyProf.start
-    # ... code to profile ...
-    result = RubyProf.stop
-
-    # print a flat profile to text
-    printer = RubyProf::FlatPrinter.new(result)
-    printer.print(STDOUT)
-
-Alternatively, you can use a block to tell ruby-prof what to profile:
-
-    require 'ruby-prof'
-
-    # profile the code
-    result = RubyProf.profile do
-      # ... code to profile ...
-    end
-
-    # print a graph profile to text
-    printer = RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(result)
-    printer.print(STDOUT, {})
-
-ruby-prof also supports pausing and resuming profiling runs.
-
-    require 'ruby-prof'
-
-    # profile the code
-    RubyProf.start
-    # ... code to profile ...
-
-    RubyProf.pause
-    # ... other code ...
-
-    RubyProf.resume
-    # ... code to profile ...
-    result = RubyProf.stop
-
-Note that resume will only work if start has been called previously.
-In addition, resume can also take a block:
-
-    require 'ruby-prof'
-
-    RubyProf.resume do
-      # ... code to profile...
-    end
-
-    result = RubyProf.stop
-
-With this usage, resume will automatically call pause at the
-end of the block.
-
-=== Profiling Selected Threads (Core API)
-
-The convenience API does not support running multiple profiles in
-separate threads concurrently, but the RubyProf::Profile API does. In
-fact, the convenience layer uses the Profile API internally. It all
-revolves around Profile objects:
-
-RubyProf::Profile.new::
-   Create a profile object given an options hash (see below)
-
-   The following options are available when creating Profile instances:
-
-   measure_mode::
-       One of the defined measure modes
-
-   exclude_threads::
-       Array of threads which should not be profiled.
-
-   include_threads::
-       Array of threads which should be profiled. All other threads will
-       be ignored.
-
-   merge_fibers::
-       Whether profiling data for a given thread's fibers should all be
-       subsumed under a single entry. Basically only useful to produce
-       callgrind profiles.
-
-RubyProf::Profile#start::
-   Start profiling
-
-RubyProf::Profile#pause::
-   Pause profiling
-
-RubyProf::Profile#resume::
-   Resume profiling
-
-RubyProf::Profile#stop::
-   Stop profiling and return self
-
-RubyProf::Profile#profile::
-   Perform a profile run and return result. Accepts the same arguments
-   as RubyProf::Profile.new.
-
-
-== Method Elimination (Deprecated)
-
-ruby-prof supports eliminating specific methods and threads from
-profiling results. This is useful for reducing connectivity in the
-call graph, making it easier to identify the source of performance
-problems when using a graph printer.
-
-For example, consider <tt>Integer#times</tt>: it's hardly ever useful
-to know how much time is spent in the method itself. We're much more
-interested in how much the passed in block contributes to the time
-spent in the method which contains the <tt>Integer#times</tt> call.
-
-Methods are eliminated from the collected data by calling
-<tt>eliminate_methods!</tt> on the profiling result, before submitting
-it to a printer.
-
-    result = RubyProf.stop
-    result.eliminate_methods!([/Integer#times/])
-
-The argument given to <tt>eliminate_methods!</tt> is either an array
-of regular expressions, or the name of a file containing a list of
-regular expressions (line separated text).
-
-After eliminating methods the resulting profile will appear exactly as if those methods
-had been inlined at their call sites.
-
-
-== Method Exclusion
-
-ruby-prof supports excluding methods from profiling. The effect on
-collected metrics are identical to eliminating methods from the
-profiling result in a prost process step. The interface is slightly
-different though:
-
-    profile = RubyProf::Profile.new(...)
-    profile.exclude_methods!(Integer, :times, ...)
-    profile.start
-
-A convenience method is provided to exclude a large number of methods
-which usually clutter up profiles:
-
-    profile.exclude_common_methods!
-
-However, this is a somewhat opinionated method collection. It's
-usually better to view it as an inspiration instead of using it
-directly (see https://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/blob/e087b7d7ca11eecf1717d95a5c5fea1e36ea3136/lib/ruby-prof/profile/exclude_common_methods.rb).
-
-
-== Profiling Rails
-
-To profile a Rails application it is vital to run it using production like
-settings (cache classes, cache view lookups, etc.).  Otherwise, Rail's
-dependency loading code will overwhelm any time spent in the application
-itself (our tests show that Rails dependency loading causes a roughly 6x
-slowdown).  The best way to do this is create a new Rails environment,
-profile.rb.
-
-So to profile Rails:
-
-1. Create a new profile.rb environment. Make sure to turn on
-   <tt>cache_classes</tt> and
-   <tt>cache_template_loading</tt>. Otherwise your profiling results
-   will be overwhelmed by the time Rails spends loading required
-   files. You should likely turn off caching.
-
-2. Add the ruby-prof to your gemfile:
-
-    group :profile do
-      gem 'ruby-prof'
-    end
-
-3. Add the ruby prof rack adapter to your middleware stack.  One way to
-   do this is by adding the following code to <tt>config.ru</tt>:
-
-    if Rails.env.profile?
-      use Rack::RubyProf, :path => './tmp/profile'
-    end
-
-   The path is where you want profiling results to be stored.  By default the
-   rack adapter will generate a html call graph report and flat text report.
-
-4. Now make a request to your running server.  New profiling
-   information will be generated for each request.  Note that each
-   request will overwrite the profiling reports created by the
-   previous request!
-
-== Reports
-
-ruby-prof can generate a number of different reports:
-
-* Flat Reports
-* Graph Reports
-* HTML Graph Reports
-* Call graphs
-* Call stack reports
-* More!
-
-Flat profiles show the overall time spent in each method. They
-are a good way of quickly identifying which methods take the most time.
-An example of a flat profile and an explanation can be found in
-{examples/flat.txt}[http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/flat.txt].
-
-There are several varieties of these - run <tt>ruby-prof --help</tt>
-
-Graph profiles also show the overall time spent in each method. In
-addition, they also show which methods call the current method and which
-methods its calls.  Thus they are good for understanding how methods
-gets called and provide insight into the flow of your program. An
-example text graph profile is located at
-{examples/graph.txt}[http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/graph.txt].
-
-HTML Graph profiles are the same as graph profiles, except output is
-generated in hyper-linked HTML. Since graph profiles can be quite large,
-the embedded links make it much easier to navigate the results. An
-example html graph profile is located at
-{examples/graph.html}[http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/graph.html].
-
-Call graphs output results in the calltree profile format which is used
-by KCachegrind. Call graph support was generously donated by Carl
-Shimer. More information about the format can be found at the
-{KCachegrind}[http://kcachegrind.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/show.cgi/KcacheGrindCalltreeFormat]
-site.
-
-Call stack reports produce a HTML visualization of the time spent in
-each execution path of the profiled code. An example can be found at
-{examples/stack.html}[http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/stack.html].
-
-Another good example: http://twitpic.com/28z94a
-
-Finally, there's a so called MultiPrinter which can generate several
-reports in one profiling run. See
-{examples/multi.stack.html}[http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/multi.stack.html].
-
-There is also a graphviz .dot visualiser.
-
-== Printers
-
-Reports are created by printers.  Supported printers include:
-
-RubyProf::FlatPrinter::
-  Creates a flat report in text format
-
-RubyProf::FlatPrinterWithLineNumbers::
-  Same as above but more verbose
-
-RubyProf::GraphPrinter::
-  Creates a call graph report in text format
-
-RubyProf::GraphHtmlPrinter::
-  Creates a call graph report in HTML (separate files per thread)
-
-RubyProf::DotPrinter::
-  Creates a call graph report in GraphViz's DOT format which can be converted to an image
-
-RubyProf::CallTreePrinter::
-  Creates a call tree report compatible with KCachegrind
-
-RubyProf::CallStackPrinter::
-  Creates a HTML visualization of the Ruby stack
-
-RubyProf::MultiPrinter::
-  Uses the other printers to create several reports in one profiling run
-
-Most printers are used in the following way:
-
-    result = RubyProf.stop
-    printer = RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(result)
-    printer.print(STDOUT, :min_percent => 2)
-
-
-The first parameter is any writable IO object such as <tt>STDOUT</tt>
-or a file.  The second parameter, specifies the minimum percentage a
-method must take to be printed.  Percentages should be specified as
-integers in the range 0 to 100.  For more information please see the
-documentation for the different printers.
-
-The other option is <tt>:print_file => true</tt> (default false),
-which adds the filename to the output (GraphPrinter only).
-
-<tt>MultiPrinter</tt> and <tt>CallTreePrinter</tt>differ from the
-other printers in that they require a directory path and a profile
-basename for the files they produce:
-
-    printer = RubyProf::MultiPrinter.new(result)
-    printer.print(:path => ".", :profile => "profile")
-
-The values given in the example above are the defaults.
-
-== Measurements
-
-Depending on the mode and platform, ruby-prof can measure various
-aspects of a Ruby program. Supported measurements include:
-
-RubyProf::WALL_TIME::
-  Wall time measures the real-world time
-  elapsed between any two moments.  If there are other processes
-  concurrently running on the system that use significant CPU or disk
-  time during a profiling run then the reported results will be larger
-  than expected.
-
-RubyProf::PROCESS_TIME::
-  Process time measures the time used by a process between any two moments.
-  It is unaffected by other processes concurrently running
-  on the system. Note that Windows does not support measuring process
-  times.
-
-RubyProf::CPU_TIME::
-  CPU time uses the CPU clock counter to measure time.  The returned
-  values are dependent on the correctly setting the CPU's frequency.
-  This mode is only supported on Pentium or PowerPC platforms (linux only).
-
-RubyProf::ALLOCATIONS::
-  Object allocation reports show how many objects each method in
-  a program allocates.  This support was added by Sylvain Joyeux
-  and requires a patched Ruby interpreter. See below.
-
-
-RubyProf::MEMORY::
-  Memory usage reports show how much memory each method in a program
-  uses.  This support was added by Alexander Dymo and requires a
-  patched Ruby interpreter. See below.
-
-RubyProf::GC_TIME::
-  Garbage collection time reports how much time is spent in Ruby's
-  garbage collector during a profiling session. This support was added
-  by Jeremy Kemper and requires a patched Ruby interpreter. See below.
-
-RubyProf::GC_RUNS::
- Garbage collection runs report how many times Ruby's garbage collector
- is invoked during a profiling session. This support was added by
- Jeremy Kemper and requires a patched Ruby interpreter. See below.
-
-== Patching ruby
-
-All of the patches to Ruby are included in the railsexpress patchsets
-for rvm, see https://github.com/skaes/rvm-patchsets. You can also use
-these patches manually with other ruby managers (ruby-install,
-ruby-build, etc.).
-
-Note if you rebuild your ruby with patches you must uninstall and
-reinstall the ruby-prof gem to take advantage of the new capabilities.
-
-== Measure modes
-
-To set the measurement:
-
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::WALL_TIME
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::PROCESS_TIME
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::CPU_TIME
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::ALLOCATIONS
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::MEMORY
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::GC_TIME
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::GC_RUNS
-
-The default value is <tt>RubyProf::WALL_TIME</tt>.
-
-You may also specify the measure mode by using the
-<tt>RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</tt> environment variable:
-
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=wall
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=process
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=cpu
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=allocations
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=memory
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=gc_time
-    export RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE=gc_runs
-
-On Linux, process time is measured using the clock method provided
-by the C runtime library. Note that the clock method does not
-report time spent in the kernel or child processes and therefore
-does not measure time spent in methods such as Kernel.sleep method.
-If you need to measure these values, then use wall time.  Wall time
-is measured using the gettimeofday kernel method.
-
-If you set the clock mode to <tt>PROCESS_TIME</tt>, then timings are
-read using the clock method provided by the C runtime library.  Note
-though, these values are wall times on Windows and not process times
-like on Linux.  Wall time is measured using the GetLocalTime API.
-
-If you use wall time, the results will be affected by other
-processes running on your computer, network delays, disk access,
-etc.  As result, for the best results, try to make sure your
-computer is only performing your profiling run and is
-otherwise quiescent.
-
-== Multi-threaded Applications
-
-Unfortunately, Ruby does not provide an internal API for detecting
-thread context switches.  As a result, the timings ruby-prof reports
-for each thread may be slightly inaccurate.  In particular, this will
-happen for newly spawned threads that go to sleep immediately (their
-first call).  For instance, if you use Ruby's timeout library to wait
-for 2 seconds, the 2 seconds will be assigned to the foreground thread
-and not the newly created background thread.  These errors can largely
-be avoided if the background thread performs any operation before
-going to sleep.
-
-== Performance
-
-Significant effort has been put into reducing ruby-prof's overhead
-as much as possible.  Our tests show that the overhead associated
-with profiling code varies considerably with the code being
-profiled.  Most programs will run approximately twice as slow
-while highly recursive programs (like the fibonacci series test)
-will run three times slower.
-
-== Editing links
-
-Use <tt>RUBY_PROF_EDITOR_URI</tt> environment variable to open source
-code files in your favorite text editor. For example,
-<tt>RUBY_PROF_EDITOR_URI=atm</tt> will produce links for Atom text
-editor.
-
-== License
-
-See LICENSE for license information.
-
-== API Documentation
-
-The ruby-prof API documentation for the latest released gem version
-can be found here: http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-prof/
-
-The ruby-prof API documentation for the master branch is available
-here: http://www.rubydoc.info/github/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/
-
-== Development
-
-Code is located at https://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof
-
-Google group/mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-optimization or open a github issue.
+For an overview of ruby-prof please see https://ruby-prof.github.io