rubocop 1.18.0 → 1.56.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/nested_percent_literal.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for nested percent literals.
+      # Checks for nested percent literals.
       #
       # @example
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/next_without_accumulator.rb

@@ -25,13 +25,8 @@ module RuboCop
       class NextWithoutAccumulator < Base
         MSG = 'Use `next` with an accumulator argument in a `reduce`.'
 
-        # @!method on_body_of_reduce(node)
-        def_node_matcher :on_body_of_reduce, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _blockargs $(begin ...))
-        PATTERN
-
         def on_block(node)
-          on_body_of_reduce(node) do |body|
+          on_block_body_of_reduce(node) do |body|
             void_next = body.each_node(:next).find do |n|
               n.children.empty? && parent_block_node(n) == node
             end
@@ -40,11 +35,35 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def on_numblock(node)
+          on_numblock_body_of_reduce(node) do |body|
+            void_next = body.each_node(:next).find do |n|
+              n.children.empty? && parent_numblock_node(n) == node
+            end
+
+            add_offense(void_next) if void_next
+          end
+        end
+
         private
 
+        # @!method on_block_body_of_reduce(node)
+        def_node_matcher :on_block_body_of_reduce, <<~PATTERN
+          (block (send _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _blockargs $(begin ...))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method on_numblock_body_of_reduce(node)
+        def_node_matcher :on_numblock_body_of_reduce, <<~PATTERN
+          (numblock (send _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _argscount $(begin ...))
+        PATTERN
+
         def parent_block_node(node)
           node.each_ancestor(:block).first
         end
+
+        def parent_numblock_node(node)
+          node.each_ancestor(:numblock).first
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_atomic_file_operation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for non-atomic file operation.
+      # And then replace it with a nearly equivalent and atomic method.
+      #
+      # These can cause problems that are difficult to reproduce,
+      # especially in cases of frequent file operations in parallel,
+      # such as test runs with parallel_rspec.
+      #
+      # For examples: creating a directory if there is none, has the following problems
+      #
+      # An exception occurs when the directory didn't exist at the time of `exist?`,
+      # but someone else created it before `mkdir` was executed.
+      #
+      # Subsequent processes are executed without the directory that should be there
+      # when the directory existed at the time of `exist?`,
+      # but someone else deleted it shortly afterwards.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe, because autocorrection change to atomic processing.
+      #   The atomic processing of the replacement destination is not guaranteed
+      #   to be strictly equivalent to that before the replacement.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad - race condition with another process may result in an error in `mkdir`
+      #   unless Dir.exist?(path)
+      #     FileUtils.mkdir(path)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - atomic and idempotent creation
+      #   FileUtils.mkdir_p(path)
+      #
+      #   # bad - race condition with another process may result in an error in `remove`
+      #   if File.exist?(path)
+      #     FileUtils.remove(path)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - atomic and idempotent removal
+      #   FileUtils.rm_f(path)
+      #
+      class NonAtomicFileOperation < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        include Alignment
+
+        MSG_REMOVE_FILE_EXIST_CHECK = 'Remove unnecessary existence check ' \
+                                      '`%<receiver>s.%<method_name>s`.'
+        MSG_CHANGE_FORCE_METHOD = 'Use atomic file operation method `FileUtils.%<method_name>s`.'
+        MAKE_FORCE_METHODS = %i[makedirs mkdir_p mkpath].freeze
+        MAKE_METHODS = %i[mkdir].freeze
+        REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS = %i[rm_f rm_rf].freeze
+        REMOVE_METHODS = %i[remove remove_dir remove_entry remove_entry_secure
+                            delete unlink remove_file rm rmdir safe_unlink].freeze
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = (MAKE_METHODS + MAKE_FORCE_METHODS + REMOVE_METHODS +
+          REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS).freeze
+
+        # @!method send_exist_node(node)
+        def_node_search :send_exist_node, <<-PATTERN
+          $(send (const nil? {:FileTest :File :Dir :Shell}) {:exist? :exists?} ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method receiver_and_method_name(node)
+        def_node_matcher :receiver_and_method_name, <<-PATTERN
+          (send (const nil? $_) $_ ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method force?(node)
+        def_node_search :force?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :force) (:true))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method explicit_not_force?(node)
+        def_node_search :explicit_not_force?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :force) (:false))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless if_node_child?(node)
+          return if explicit_not_force?(node)
+          return unless (exist_node = send_exist_node(node.parent).first)
+          return unless exist_node.first_argument == node.first_argument
+
+          register_offense(node, exist_node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def if_node_child?(node)
+          return false unless (parent = node.parent)
+
+          parent.if_type? && !allowable_use_with_if?(parent)
+        end
+
+        def allowable_use_with_if?(if_node)
+          if_node.condition.and_type? || if_node.condition.or_type? || if_node.else_branch
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(node, exist_node)
+          add_offense(node, message: message_change_force_method(node)) unless force_method?(node)
+
+          parent = node.parent
+          range = parent.loc.keyword.begin.join(parent.condition.source_range.end)
+
+          add_offense(range, message: message_remove_file_exist_check(exist_node)) do |corrector|
+            autocorrect(corrector, node, range) unless parent.elsif?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def message_change_force_method(node)
+          format(MSG_CHANGE_FORCE_METHOD, method_name: replacement_method(node))
+        end
+
+        def message_remove_file_exist_check(node)
+          receiver, method_name = receiver_and_method_name(node)
+          format(MSG_REMOVE_FILE_EXIST_CHECK, receiver: receiver, method_name: method_name)
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect(corrector, node, range)
+          corrector.remove(range)
+          autocorrect_replace_method(corrector, node)
+
+          if node.parent.modifier_form?
+            corrector.remove(node.source_range.end.join(node.parent.loc.keyword.begin))
+          else
+            corrector.remove(node.parent.loc.end)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect_replace_method(corrector, node)
+          return if force_method?(node)
+
+          corrector.replace(node.child_nodes.first.loc.name, 'FileUtils')
+          corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, replacement_method(node))
+        end
+
+        def replacement_method(node)
+          if MAKE_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+            'mkdir_p'
+          elsif REMOVE_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+            'rm_f'
+          else
+            node.method_name
+          end
+        end
+
+        def force_method?(node)
+          force_method_name?(node) || force_option?(node)
+        end
+
+        def force_option?(node)
+          node.arguments.any? { |arg| force?(arg) }
+        end
+
+        def force_method_name?(node)
+          (MAKE_FORCE_METHODS + REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS).include?(node.method_name)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_deterministic_require_order.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ module RuboCop
       # `Dir.glob` and `Dir[]` sort globbed results by default in Ruby 3.0.
       # So all bad cases are acceptable when Ruby 3.0 or higher are used.
       #
-      # This cop will be deprecated and removed when supporting only Ruby 3.0 and higher.
+      # NOTE: This cop will be deprecated and removed when supporting only Ruby 3.0 and higher.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe in the case where sorting files changes existing
+      #   expected behavior.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -70,6 +74,18 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def on_numblock(node)
+          return if target_ruby_version >= 3.0
+          return unless node.body
+          return unless unsorted_dir_loop?(node.send_node)
+
+          node.argument_list
+              .filter { |argument| var_is_required?(node.body, argument.name) }
+              .each do
+                add_offense(node.send_node) { |corrector| correct_block(corrector, node.send_node) }
+              end
+        end
+
         def on_block_pass(node)
           return if target_ruby_version >= 3.0
           return unless method_require?(node)
@@ -139,19 +155,19 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method method_require?(node)
         def_node_matcher :method_require?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require)))
+          (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative})))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method unsorted_dir_glob_pass?(node)
         def_node_matcher :unsorted_dir_glob_pass?, <<~PATTERN
           (send (const {nil? cbase} :Dir) :glob ...
-            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require))))
+            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative}))))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method unsorted_dir_each_pass?(node)
         def_node_matcher :unsorted_dir_each_pass?, <<~PATTERN
           (send (send (const {nil? cbase} :Dir) {:[] :glob} ...) :each
-            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require))))
+            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative}))))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method loop_variable(node)
@@ -161,7 +177,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method var_is_required?(node, name)
         def_node_search :var_is_required?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send nil? :require (lvar %1))
+          (send nil? {:require :require_relative} (lvar %1))
         PATTERN
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_local_exit_from_iterator.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for non-local exits from iterators without a return
+      # Checks for non-local exits from iterators without a return
       # value. It registers an offense under these conditions:
       #
       # * No value is returned,

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/number_conversion.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop warns the usage of unsafe number conversions. Unsafe
+      # Warns the usage of unsafe number conversions. Unsafe
       # number conversion can cause unexpected error if auto type conversion
       # fails. Cop prefer parsing with number class instead.
       #
@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@ module RuboCop
       # NOTE: Some values cannot be converted properly using one of the `Kernel`
       # method (for instance, `Time` and `DateTime` values are allowed by this
       # cop by default). Similarly, Rails' duration methods do not work well
-      # with `Integer()` and can be ignored with `IgnoredMethods`.
+      # with `Integer()` and can be allowed with `AllowedMethods`. By default,
+      # there are no methods to allowed.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   Autocorrection is unsafe because it is not guaranteed that the
+      #   replacement `Kernel` methods are able to properly handle the
+      #   input if it is not a standard class.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #   '10'.to_i
       #   '10.2'.to_f
       #   '10'.to_c
+      #   '1/3'.to_r
       #   ['1', '2', '3'].map(&:to_i)
       #   foo.try(:to_f)
       #   bar.send(:to_c)
@@ -34,11 +41,27 @@ module RuboCop
       #   Integer('10', 10)
       #   Float('10.2')
       #   Complex('10')
+      #   Rational('1/3')
       #   ['1', '2', '3'].map { |i| Integer(i, 10) }
       #   foo.try { |i| Float(i) }
       #   bar.send { |i| Complex(i) }
       #
-      # @example IgnoredMethods: [minutes]
+      # @example AllowedMethods: [] (default)
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: [minutes]
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: [] (default)
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: ['min*']
       #
       #   # good
       #   10.minutes.to_i
@@ -49,17 +72,21 @@ module RuboCop
       #   Time.now.to_datetime.to_i
       class NumberConversion < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
-        include IgnoredMethods
+        include AllowedMethods
+        include AllowedPattern
+        include IgnoredNode
 
         CONVERSION_METHOD_CLASS_MAPPING = {
           to_i: "#{Integer.name}(%<number_object>s, 10)",
           to_f: "#{Float.name}(%<number_object>s)",
-          to_c: "#{Complex.name}(%<number_object>s)"
+          to_c: "#{Complex.name}(%<number_object>s)",
+          to_r: "#{Rational.name}(%<number_object>s)"
         }.freeze
-        MSG = 'Replace unsafe number conversion with number '\
-              'class parsing, instead of using '\
-              '`%<current>s`, use stricter '\
+        MSG = 'Replace unsafe number conversion with number ' \
+              'class parsing, instead of using ' \
+              '`%<current>s`, use stricter ' \
               '`%<corrected_method>s`.'
+        CONVERSION_METHODS = %i[Integer Float Complex Rational to_i to_f to_c to_r].freeze
         METHODS = CONVERSION_METHOD_CLASS_MAPPING.keys.map(&:inspect).join(' ')
 
         # @!method to_method(node)
@@ -82,7 +109,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def handle_conversion_method(node)
           to_method(node) do |receiver, to_method|
-            next if receiver.nil? || ignore_receiver?(receiver)
+            next if receiver.nil? || allow_receiver?(receiver)
 
             message = format(
               MSG,
@@ -90,7 +117,11 @@ module RuboCop
               corrected_method: correct_method(node, receiver)
             )
             add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
+              next if part_of_ignored_node?(node)
+
               corrector.replace(node, correct_method(node, node.receiver))
+
+              ignore_node(node)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -126,8 +157,10 @@ module RuboCop
           corrector.remove(node.loc.end)
         end
 
-        def ignore_receiver?(receiver)
-          if receiver.send_type? && ignored_method?(receiver.method_name)
+        def allow_receiver?(receiver)
+          if receiver.numeric_type? || (receiver.send_type? &&
+            (conversion_method?(receiver.method_name) ||
+            allowed_method_name?(receiver.method_name)))
             true
           elsif (receiver = top_receiver(receiver))
             receiver.const_type? && ignored_class?(receiver.const_name)
@@ -136,12 +169,20 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def allowed_method_name?(name)
+          allowed_method?(name) || matches_allowed_pattern?(name)
+        end
+
         def top_receiver(node)
           receiver = node
           receiver = receiver.receiver until receiver.receiver.nil?
           receiver
         end
 
+        def conversion_method?(method_name)
+          CONVERSION_METHODS.include?(method_name)
+        end
+
         def ignored_classes
           cop_config.fetch('IgnoredClasses', [])
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/numbered_parameter_assignment.rb

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for uses of numbered parameter assignment.
+      # Checks for uses of numbered parameter assignment.
       # It emulates the following warning in Ruby 2.7:
       #
-      #   % ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
+      #   $ ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
       #   ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-darwin19]
       #   -e:1: warning: `_1' is reserved for numbered parameter; consider another name
       #
-      # Assiging to numbered parameter (from `_1` to `_9`) cause an error in Ruby 3.0.
+      # Assigning to a numbered parameter (from `_1` to `_9`) causes an error in Ruby 3.0.
       #
-      #   % ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
+      #   $ ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
       #   ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin19]
       #   -e:1: _1 is reserved for numbered parameter
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/or_assignment_to_constant.rb

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for unintended or-assignment to a constant.
+      # Checks for unintended or-assignment to a constant.
       #
       # Constants should always be assigned in the same location. And its value
       # should always be the same. If constants are assigned in multiple
       # locations, the result may vary depending on the order of `require`.
       #
-      # Also, if you already have such an implementation, auto-correction may
-      # change the result.
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because code that is already conditionally
+      #   assigning a constant may have its behavior changed by autocorrection.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ module RuboCop
           return unless lhs&.casgn_type?
 
           add_offense(node.loc.operator) do |corrector|
+            next if node.each_ancestor(:def, :defs).any?
+
             corrector.replace(node.loc.operator, '=')
           end
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/ordered_magic_comments.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      #
       # Checks the proper ordering of magic comments and whether
       # a magic comment is not placed before a shebang.
       #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because file encoding may change.
+      #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def magic_comment_lines
           lines = [nil, nil]
 
-          magic_comments.each.with_index do |comment, index|
+          leading_magic_comments.each.with_index do |comment, index|
             if comment.encoding_specified?
               lines[0] = index
             elsif comment.frozen_string_literal_specified?
@@ -73,10 +75,6 @@ module RuboCop
 
           lines
         end
-
-        def magic_comments
-          leading_comment_lines.map { |line| MagicComment.parse(line) }
-        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/out_of_range_regexp_ref.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,26 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cops looks for references of Regexp captures that are out of range
+      # Looks for references of Regexp captures that are out of range
       # and thus always returns nil.
       #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because it is naive in how it determines what
+      #   references are available based on the last encountered regexp, but
+      #   it cannot handle some cases, such as conditional regexp matches, which
+      #   leads to false positives, such as:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   foo ? /(c)(b)/ =~ str : /(b)/ =~ str
+      #   do_something if $2
+      #   # $2 is defined for the first condition but not the second, however
+      #   # the cop will mark this as an offense.
+      #   ----
+      #
+      #   This might be a good indication of code that should be refactored,
+      #   however.
+      #
       # @example
       #
       #   /(foo)bar/ =~ 'foobar'
@@ -48,7 +65,13 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_when(node)
           regexp_conditions = node.conditions.select(&:regexp_type?)
 
-          @valid_ref = regexp_conditions.map { |condition| check_regexp(condition) }.compact.max
+          @valid_ref = regexp_conditions.filter_map { |condition| check_regexp(condition) }.max
+        end
+
+        def on_in_pattern(node)
+          regexp_patterns = regexp_patterns(node)
+
+          @valid_ref = regexp_patterns.filter_map { |pattern| check_regexp(pattern) }.max
         end
 
         def on_nth_ref(node)
@@ -67,6 +90,15 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def regexp_patterns(in_node)
+          pattern = in_node.pattern
+          if pattern.regexp_type?
+            [pattern]
+          else
+            pattern.each_descendant(:regexp).to_a
+          end
+        end
+
         def check_regexp(node)
           return if node.interpolation?
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/parentheses_as_grouped_expression.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module RuboCop
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = '`(...)` interpreted as grouped expression.'
+        MSG = '`%<argument>s` interpreted as grouped expression.'
 
         def on_send(node)
           return if valid_context?(node)
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ module RuboCop
           return unless space_length.positive?
 
           range = space_range(node.first_argument.source_range, space_length)
+          message = format(MSG, argument: node.first_argument.source)
 
-          add_offense(range) { |corrector| corrector.remove(range) }
+          add_offense(range, message: message) { |corrector| corrector.remove(range) }
         end
         alias on_csend on_send
 
@@ -39,9 +40,18 @@ module RuboCop
           unless node.arguments.one? && first_argument_starts_with_left_parenthesis?(node)
             return true
           end
+          return true if first_argument_block_type?(node.first_argument)
 
           node.operator_method? || node.setter_method? || chained_calls?(node) ||
-            operator_keyword?(node) || node.first_argument.hash_type?
+            valid_first_argument?(node.first_argument)
+        end
+
+        def first_argument_block_type?(first_arg)
+          first_arg.block_type? || first_arg.numblock_type?
+        end
+
+        def valid_first_argument?(first_arg)
+          first_arg.operator_keyword? || first_arg.hash_type? || ternary_expression?(first_arg)
         end
 
         def first_argument_starts_with_left_parenthesis?(node)
@@ -50,12 +60,11 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def chained_calls?(node)
           first_argument = node.first_argument
-          first_argument.send_type? && (node.children.last&.children&.count || 0) > 1
+          first_argument.call_type? && (node.children.last&.children&.count || 0) > 1
         end
 
-        def operator_keyword?(node)
-          first_argument = node.first_argument
-          first_argument.operator_keyword?
+        def ternary_expression?(node)
+          node.if_type? && node.ternary?
         end
 
         def spaces_before_left_parenthesis(node)
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ module RuboCop
                             else
                               0
                             end
-          without_receiver = node.source[receiver_length..-1]
+          without_receiver = node.source[receiver_length..]
 
           # Escape question mark if any.
           method_regexp = Regexp.escape(node.method_name)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/percent_string_array.rb

@@ -3,12 +3,22 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for quotes and commas in %w, e.g. `%w('foo', "bar")`
+      # Checks for quotes and commas in %w, e.g. `%w('foo', "bar")`
       #
       # It is more likely that the additional characters are unintended (for
       # example, mistranslating an array of literals to percent string notation)
       # rather than meant to be part of the resulting strings.
       #
+      # @safety
+      #   The cop is unsafe because the correction changes the values in the array
+      #   and that might have been done purposely.
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   %w('foo', "bar") #=> ["'foo',", '"bar"']
+      #   %w(foo bar)      #=> ['foo', 'bar']
+      #   ----
+      #
       # @example
       #
       #   # bad
@@ -40,7 +50,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
           add_offense(node) do |corrector|
             node.each_value do |value|
-              range = value.loc.expression
+              range = value.source_range
 
               match = range.source.match(TRAILING_QUOTE)
               corrector.remove_trailing(range, match[0].length) if match