rubish-gem 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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data/.dockerignore

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+# Git
+.git
+.gitignore
+
+# Docker
+Dockerfile
+.dockerignore
+
+# Editor/IDE
+*.swp
+*.swo
+*~
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+
+# Ruby
+.bundle
+vendor/bundle
+
+# Test artifacts
+coverage
+tmp

data/Dockerfile

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+# Dockerfile for running rubish tests in a clean environment
+# This avoids loading developer's local rc files during tests
+
+FROM ruby:4.0-slim
+
+# Install build dependencies
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    build-essential \
+    git \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Verify Ruby version
+RUN ruby -v
+
+# Create a test user with a clean home directory and multiple groups
+RUN groupadd testgroup1 && \
+    groupadd testgroup2 && \
+    useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G testgroup1,testgroup2 testuser
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy Gemfile first for layer caching
+COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock* ./
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN bundle install
+
+# Copy the rest of the application
+COPY . .
+
+# Ensure clean home directory (no rc files)
+RUN rm -f /home/testuser/.bashrc \
+          /home/testuser/.bash_profile \
+          /home/testuser/.profile \
+          /home/testuser/.bash_logout \
+          /root/.bashrc \
+          /root/.bash_profile \
+          /root/.profile \
+    && mkdir -p /home/testuser \
+    && chown -R testuser:testuser /home/testuser /app
+
+# Switch to test user
+USER testuser
+ENV HOME=/home/testuser
+
+# Ensure no rc files exist (don't set XDG_CONFIG_HOME - let tests control it)
+RUN rm -rf /home/testuser/.config/rubish \
+           /home/testuser/.rubishrc \
+           /home/testuser/.rubish_profile \
+           /home/testuser/.rubish_logout
+
+# Run tests
+CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rake", "test"]

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 Akira Matsuda
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Rubish
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text below, and describe your gem
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/rubish`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+## Installation
+
+TODO: Replace `UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG` with your gem name right after releasing it to RubyGems.org. Please do not do it earlier due to security reasons. Alternatively, replace this section with instructions to install your gem from git if you don't plan to release to RubyGems.org.
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+```bash
+bundle add UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
+```
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+```bash
+gem install UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/amatsuda/rubish.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+end
+
+task default: :test

data/lib/rubish/arithmetic.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubish
+  # Arithmetic evaluation helpers for the shell REPL
+  # Handles $(( )), (( )), and arithmetic for loops
+  module Arithmetic
+    def eval_arithmetic_expr(expr)
+      # Handle comma-separated expressions (evaluate all, return last)
+      # Be careful not to split inside parentheses
+      expressions = split_arithmetic_expressions(expr)
+      result = 0
+
+      expressions.each do |e|
+        e = e.strip
+        next if e.empty?
+
+        result = eval_single_arithmetic(e)
+      end
+
+      result
+    end
+
+    def split_arithmetic_expressions(expr)
+      # Split by comma, but not inside parentheses
+      result = []
+      current = +''
+      depth = 0
+
+      expr.each_char do |c|
+        case c
+        when '('
+          depth += 1
+          current << c
+        when ')'
+          depth -= 1
+          current << c
+        when ','
+          if depth == 0
+            result << current
+            current = +''
+          else
+            current << c
+          end
+        else
+          current << c
+        end
+      end
+
+      result << current unless current.empty?
+      result
+    end
+
+    def eval_single_arithmetic(expr)
+      # Handle pre-increment/decrement: ++var, --var
+      if expr =~ /\A\+\+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\z/
+        var = $1
+        val = (Builtins.get_var(var) || '0').to_i + 1
+        Builtins.set_var(var, val.to_s)
+        return val
+      end
+
+      if expr =~ /\A--([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\z/
+        var = $1
+        val = (Builtins.get_var(var) || '0').to_i - 1
+        Builtins.set_var(var, val.to_s)
+        return val
+      end
+
+      # Handle post-increment/decrement: var++, var--
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\+\+\z/
+        var = $1
+        old_val = (Builtins.get_var(var) || '0').to_i
+        Builtins.set_var(var, (old_val + 1).to_s)
+        return old_val
+      end
+
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)--\z/
+        var = $1
+        old_val = (Builtins.get_var(var) || '0').to_i
+        Builtins.set_var(var, (old_val - 1).to_s)
+        return old_val
+      end
+
+      # Handle compound assignments: var+=, var-=, var*=, var/=, var%=, var<<=, var>>=, var&=, var|=, var^=
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\s*(\+|-|\*|\/|%|<<|>>|&|\||\^)=\s*(.+)\z/
+        var, op, rhs = $1, $2, $3
+        lhs_val = (Builtins.get_var(var) || '0').to_i
+        rhs_val = eval_single_arithmetic(rhs)
+        result = case op
+                 when '+' then lhs_val + rhs_val
+                 when '-' then lhs_val - rhs_val
+                 when '*' then lhs_val * rhs_val
+                 when '/' then rhs_val != 0 ? lhs_val / rhs_val : 0
+                 when '%' then rhs_val != 0 ? lhs_val % rhs_val : 0
+                 when '<<' then lhs_val << rhs_val
+                 when '>>' then lhs_val >> rhs_val
+                 when '&' then lhs_val & rhs_val
+                 when '|' then lhs_val | rhs_val
+                 when '^' then lhs_val ^ rhs_val
+                 end
+        Builtins.set_var(var, result.to_s)
+        return result
+      end
+
+      # Handle simple assignment: var=expr (but not == comparison)
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\s*=\s*(?!=)(.+)\z/
+        var, rhs = $1, $2
+        result = eval_single_arithmetic(rhs)
+        Builtins.set_var(var, result.to_s)
+        return result
+      end
+
+      # Regular arithmetic expression - evaluate directly to handle booleans
+      # Expand variables first
+      expanded = expr.gsub(/\$\{([^}]+)\}|\$(\d+)|\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)|([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/) do |match|
+        if $2 # Positional parameter like $1, $2
+          n = $2.to_i
+          (@positional_params[n - 1] || '0')
+        elsif (var_name = $1 || $3 || $4)
+          get_special_var(var_name) || Builtins.get_var(var_name) || '0'
+        else
+          match
+        end
+      end
+
+      begin
+        result = Kernel.eval(expanded)
+        # Handle boolean results (comparison operators return true/false in Ruby)
+        case result
+        when true then 1
+        when false then 0
+        when Numeric then result.to_i
+        else result.to_s.to_i
+        end
+      rescue StandardError
+        0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubish/ast.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubish
+  module AST
+    # Single command: ls -la
+    # env: prefix environment variables (e.g., FOO=bar cmd)
+    Command = Data.define(:name, :args, :block, :env) do
+      def initialize(name:, args: [], block: nil, env: [])
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Pipeline: cmd1 | cmd2 | cmd3
+    # pipe_types: array of :pipe or :pipe_both (for |&) indicating connection type between commands
+    # If nil or empty, all pipes are regular pipes
+    Pipeline = Data.define(:commands, :pipe_types) do
+      def initialize(commands:, pipe_types: nil)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Negation: ! pipeline - negates exit status of pipeline
+    Negation = Data.define(:command)
+
+    # Command list: cmd1 ; cmd2
+    List = Data.define(:commands)
+
+    # Redirect: cmd > file
+    Redirect = Data.define(:command, :operator, :target)
+
+    # VarnameRedirect: cmd {fd}>file - allocates FD to variable
+    # varname: the variable name to store the allocated FD
+    # operator: the redirection operator (>, >>, <, >&, <&)
+    # target: the file or FD number
+    VarnameRedirect = Data.define(:command, :varname, :operator, :target)
+
+    # Background: cmd &
+    Background = Data.define(:command)
+
+    # Conditional: cmd1 && cmd2
+    And = Data.define(:left, :right)
+
+    # Conditional: cmd1 || cmd2
+    Or = Data.define(:left, :right)
+
+    # Ruby literals as arguments
+    ArrayLiteral = Data.define(:value)   # [1, 2, 3]
+    RegexpLiteral = Data.define(:value)  # /pattern/
+
+    # Process substitution: <(cmd) or >(cmd)
+    # direction: :in for <(cmd), :out for >(cmd)
+    ProcessSubstitution = Data.define(:command, :direction)
+
+    # Ruby block condition: { ruby_expression }
+    # Used in if/while/until with Ruby expression as condition
+    # Shell variables are bound as Ruby locals (VAR -> var)
+    RubyCondition = Data.define(:expression)
+
+    # If statement: if cond; then body; elif cond; then body; else body; fi
+    # branches is array of [condition, body] pairs, else_body is optional
+    If = Data.define(:branches, :else_body) do
+      def initialize(branches:, else_body: nil)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Unless statement (Ruby-style): unless cond ... else ... end
+    # Executes body when condition is false (opposite of if)
+    Unless = Data.define(:condition, :body, :else_body) do
+      def initialize(condition:, body:, else_body: nil)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # While loop: while cond; do body; done
+    While = Data.define(:condition, :body)
+
+    # Until loop: until cond; do body; done (loops while condition is false)
+    Until = Data.define(:condition, :body)
+
+    # For loop: for var in items; do body; done
+    For = Data.define(:variable, :items, :body)
+
+    # C-style arithmetic for loop: for ((init; cond; update)); do body; done
+    ArithFor = Data.define(:init, :condition, :update, :body)
+
+    # Select loop: select var in items; do body; done
+    Select = Data.define(:variable, :items, :body)
+
+    # Function definition: function name { body } or name() { body } or def name(params); body; end
+    # params is an optional array of parameter names for Ruby-style def with arguments
+    Function = Data.define(:name, :body, :params)
+
+    # Case statement: case word in pattern1) body ;; pattern2|pattern3) body ;; esac
+    # word: the value to match against patterns (string or RubyCondition)
+    #   - string: shell variable/word to match (e.g., "$VAR")
+    #   - RubyCondition: Ruby expression whose result is matched (e.g., { var.downcase })
+    # branches is array of [patterns, body, terminator] where:
+    #   - patterns is array of pattern strings
+    #   - body is the AST for the branch body
+    #   - terminator is :double_semi (;;), :fall (;&), :cont (;;&), or nil (last branch)
+    Case = Data.define(:word, :branches)
+
+    # Subshell: (commands) - runs commands in a child process
+    Subshell = Data.define(:body)
+
+    # Heredoc: cmd <<EOF ... EOF - provides multi-line input to command
+    # delimiter: the terminating word (e.g., "EOF")
+    # content: the heredoc content (set later when lines are collected)
+    # expand: true if variables should be expanded
+    # strip_tabs: true for <<- (allows indented delimiter)
+    Heredoc = Data.define(:command, :delimiter, :content, :expand, :strip_tabs) do
+      def initialize(command:, delimiter:, content: nil, expand: true, strip_tabs: false)
+        super
+      end
+
+      def with_content(new_content)
+        Heredoc.new(command: command, delimiter: delimiter, content: new_content, expand: expand, strip_tabs: strip_tabs)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Herestring: cmd <<< "string" - provides single-line string as stdin
+    Herestring = Data.define(:command, :string)
+
+    # Coproc: coproc [NAME] command - runs command as coprocess with bidirectional pipes
+    # name: the coprocess name (defaults to "COPROC")
+    # command: the command to run
+    Coproc = Data.define(:name, :command) do
+      def initialize(name: 'COPROC', command:)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Time: time [-p] pipeline - measure execution time of a command
+    # posix_format: true if -p flag is used (POSIX format output)
+    # command: the command/pipeline to time
+    Time = Data.define(:command, :posix_format) do
+      def initialize(command:, posix_format: false)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # ConditionalExpr: [[ expression ]] - extended test command
+    # expression: array of tokens/strings representing the expression
+    # Supports: string comparison (==, !=, <, >), pattern matching, regex (=~),
+    #           file tests (-f, -d, -e, etc.), logical operators (&&, ||, !)
+    ConditionalExpr = Data.define(:expression)
+
+    # ArithmeticCommand: (( expression )) - arithmetic evaluation command
+    # expression: the arithmetic expression string
+    # Returns exit status 0 if result is non-zero, 1 if result is zero
+    ArithmeticCommand = Data.define(:expression)
+
+    # ArrayAssign: VAR=(a b c) or VAR+=(d e) - array assignment
+    # var: the variable name with = or += (e.g., "arr=" or "arr+=")
+    # elements: array of element strings
+    ArrayAssign = Data.define(:var, :elements)
+
+    # RubyCode: raw Ruby code for prompt functions
+    # code: the Ruby code string to be evaluated
+    RubyCode = Data.define(:code)
+
+    # LazyLoad: lazy_load { commands } - run commands in background thread
+    # body: the shell commands to execute in background
+    # The commands' output (if eval "$(...)") is captured and applied to main thread
+    LazyLoad = Data.define(:body)
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubish/builtins/arithmetic.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubish
+  module Builtins
+    def let(args)
+      # let expression [expression ...]
+      # Evaluates arithmetic expressions
+      # Returns 0 (true) if last expression is non-zero, 1 (false) if zero
+
+      if args.empty?
+        puts 'let: usage: let expression [expression ...]'
+        return false
+      end
+
+      last_result = 0
+
+      args.each do |expr|
+        last_result = evaluate_arithmetic(expr)
+      end
+
+      # Return true if last result is non-zero (shell convention)
+      last_result != 0
+    end
+
+    def evaluate_arithmetic(expr)
+      # Handle assignment operators (but not ==, !=, <=, >=)
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\s*([\+\-\*\/%]?=)(?!=)\s*(.+)\z/
+        var_name = $1
+        operator = $2
+        value_expr = $3
+
+        # Check readonly
+        if readonly?(var_name)
+          puts "let: #{var_name}: readonly variable"
+          return 0
+        end
+
+        # Evaluate the right side
+        value = evaluate_arithmetic_expr(value_expr)
+
+        if operator == '='
+          # Simple assignment
+          ENV[var_name] = value.to_s
+        else
+          # Compound assignment (+=, -=, *=, /=, %=)
+          current = (ENV[var_name] || '0').to_i
+          case operator
+          when '+='
+            ENV[var_name] = (current + value).to_s
+          when '-='
+            ENV[var_name] = (current - value).to_s
+          when '*='
+            ENV[var_name] = (current * value).to_s
+          when '/='
+            ENV[var_name] = (value.zero? ? 0 : current / value).to_s
+          when '%='
+            ENV[var_name] = (value.zero? ? 0 : current % value).to_s
+          end
+        end
+
+        return ENV[var_name].to_i
+      end
+
+      # Handle increment/decrement operators
+      result = apply_increment_decrement(expr)
+      return result unless result.nil?
+
+      # Just evaluate the expression
+      evaluate_arithmetic_expr(expr)
+    end
+
+    def apply_increment_decrement(expr)
+      # Pre-increment/decrement: ++var, --var
+      if expr =~ /\A(\+\+|--)([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\z/
+        op, var_name = $1, $2
+        return 0 if readonly?(var_name)
+        val = (ENV[var_name] || '0').to_i + (op == '++' ? 1 : -1)
+        ENV[var_name] = val.to_s
+        return val
+      end
+
+      # Post-increment/decrement: var++, var--
+      if expr =~ /\A([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(\+\+|--)\z/
+        var_name, op = $1, $2
+        return 0 if readonly?(var_name)
+        old_val = (ENV[var_name] || '0').to_i
+        ENV[var_name] = (old_val + (op == '++' ? 1 : -1)).to_s
+        return old_val
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def evaluate_arithmetic_expr(expr)
+      # Replace variable references with their values
+      # Handle $VAR, ${VAR}, and bare variable names
+      expanded = expr.gsub(/\$\{([^}]+)\}|\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)|([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/) do |match|
+        if $1
+          # ${VAR} form
+          (ENV[$1] || '0')
+        elsif $2
+          # $VAR form
+          (ENV[$2] || '0')
+        elsif $3
+          # Plain variable name - in arithmetic context, unset vars default to 0
+          (ENV[$3] || '0')
+        else
+          match
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Handle logical operators
+      expanded = expanded.gsub('&&', ' && ')
+      expanded = expanded.gsub('||', ' || ')
+      expanded = expanded.gsub(/!(?!=)/, ' !')
+
+      # Handle ternary operator
+      expanded = expanded.gsub('?', ' ? ').gsub(':', ' : ')
+
+      # Evaluate safely
+      begin
+        result = Kernel.eval(expanded)
+        result.is_a?(Integer) ? result : (result ? 1 : 0)
+      rescue StandardError
+        0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end