rspec-expectations 3.13.5 → 4.0.0.beta1

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data/Changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,32 @@
 ### Development
-[Full Changelog](https://github.com/rspec/rspec/compare/rspec-expectations-v3.13.4...3-13-maintenance)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/rspec/rspec/compare/rspec-expectations-v3.13.4...main)
+
+# 4.0.0.beta1 / 2026-02-18
+
+Breaking Changes:
+
+* Ruby < 3.0 is no longer supported. (Phil Pirozhkov, Jon Rowe, rspec/rspec-expectations#1231, rspec/rspec#258)
+* Remove `should` and `should_not` syntax (including one-liners). (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1245)
+* Turn `strict_predicate_matchers` on by default. (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1277)
+* Remove support for legacy RSpec matchers (pre 3). (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1253)
+* Remove `include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions` option
+  and make it the default. (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1279)
+* Remove support for present-tense dynamic predicate. (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1286)
+* Prevent implicit blocks (e.g blocks as values) from being used with block matchers.
+  (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1285)
+* Remove deprecated `match_regex` matcher. (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1288)
+* Remove deprecated `StartAndEndWith` matcher base class. (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1288)
+* Raise `ArgumentError` when a `nil` is passed as the first argument to `raise_error`.
+  (Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec-expectations#1389)
+* Remove deprecated `RSpec::Expectations::Config#warn_about_potential_false_positives`.
+  (Anthony Clark, Phil Pirozhkov, rspec/rspec#260)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Improve the IO emulation in the output capture matchers (`output(...).to_stdout` et al)
+  by adding `as_tty` and `as_not_tty` to change the `tty?` flags. (Sergio Gil Pérez de la Manga, rspec/rspec-expectations#1459)
+* Improve the error message when using constraints with a negated `change` matcher.
+  (Qingyu Chai, rspec/rspec#177)
 
 ### 3.13.5 / 2025-05-27
 [Full Changelog](https://github.com/rspec/rspec/compare/rspec-expectations-v3.13.4...rspec-expectations-v3.13.5)

data/LICENSE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 =====================
 
+* Copyright © 2013 David Chelimsky, Myron Marston, Jon Rowe, Sam Phippen, Xavier Shay, Bradley Schaefer
 * Copyright © 2012 David Chelimsky, Myron Marston
 * Copyright © 2006 David Chelimsky, The RSpec Development Team
 * Copyright © 2005 Steven Baker

data/README.md

@@ -1,51 +1,11 @@
-# RSpec Expectations [![Build Status](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/workflows/RSpec%20CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/actions) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/rspec/rspec-expectations.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/rspec/rspec-expectations)
+# RSpec::Expectations
 
-RSpec::Expectations lets you express expected outcomes on an object in an
-example.
+This is the detailed readme for `rspec-expectations`, see also:
 
-```ruby
-expect(account.balance).to eq(Money.new(37.42, :USD))
-```
-
-## Install
-
-If you want to use rspec-expectations with rspec, just install the rspec gem
-and RubyGems will also install rspec-expectations for you (along with
-rspec-core and rspec-mocks):
-
-```shell
-gem install rspec
-```
-
-Want to run against the `main` branch? You'll need to include the dependent
-RSpec repos as well. Add the following to your `Gemfile`:
-
-```ruby
-%w[rspec-core rspec-expectations rspec-mocks rspec-support].each do |lib|
-  gem lib, :git => "https://github.com/rspec/#{lib}.git", :branch => 'main'
-end
-```
-
-If you want to use rspec-expectations with another tool, like Test::Unit,
-Minitest, or Cucumber, you can install it directly:
-
-```shell
-gem install rspec-expectations
-```
-
-## Contributing
-
-Once you've set up the environment, you'll need to cd into the working
-directory of whichever repo you want to work in. From there you can run the
-specs and cucumber features, and make patches.
-
-NOTE: You do not need to use rspec-dev to work on a specific RSpec repo. You
-can treat each RSpec repo as an independent project.
-
-- [Build details](BUILD_DETAIL.md)
-- [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
-- [Detailed contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)
-- [Development setup guide](DEVELOPMENT.md)
+* [The combined readme](../README.md)
+* [rspec-core](../rspec-core/README.md)
+* [rspec-mocks](../rspec-mocks/README.md)
+* [rspec-support](../rspec-support/README.md)
 
 ## Basic usage
 
@@ -172,7 +132,7 @@ expect(actual).to be_xxx         # passes if actual.xxx?
 expect(actual).to have_xxx(:arg) # passes if actual.has_xxx?(:arg)
 ```
 
-### Ranges (Ruby >= 1.9 only)
+### Ranges
 
 ```ruby
 expect(1..10).to cover(3)
@@ -222,19 +182,6 @@ expect(
 ).to match([a_hash_including(:a => 'hash'), a_hash_including(:a => 'another')])
 ```
 
-## `should` syntax
-
-In addition to the `expect` syntax, rspec-expectations continues to support the
-`should` syntax:
-
-```ruby
-actual.should eq expected
-actual.should be > 3
-[1, 2, 3].should_not include 4
-```
-
-See [detailed information on the `should` syntax and its usage.](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/blob/main/Should.md)
-
 ## Compound Matcher Expressions
 
 You can also create compound matcher expressions using `and` or `or`:
@@ -317,10 +264,3 @@ class MyClass
   end
 end
 ```
-
-## Also see
-
-* [https://github.com/rspec/rspec](https://github.com/rspec/rspec)
-* [https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core)
-* [https://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks)
-* [https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails)

data/lib/rspec/expectations/block_snippet_extractor.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     # @private
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ module RSpec
       end
 
       def beginning_line_number
-        source_location.last
+        source_location[1]
       end
 
       def source_location

data/lib/rspec/expectations/configuration.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-RSpec::Support.require_rspec_expectations "syntax"
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
@@ -28,33 +28,7 @@ module RSpec
 
       def initialize
         @on_potential_false_positives = :warn
-        @strict_predicate_matchers = false
-      end
-
-      # Configures the supported syntax.
-      # @param [Array<Symbol>, Symbol] values the syntaxes to enable
-      # @example
-      #   RSpec.configure do |rspec|
-      #     rspec.expect_with :rspec do |c|
-      #       c.syntax = :should
-      #       # or
-      #       c.syntax = :expect
-      #       # or
-      #       c.syntax = [:should, :expect]
-      #     end
-      #   end
-      def syntax=(values)
-        if Array(values).include?(:expect)
-          Expectations::Syntax.enable_expect
-        else
-          Expectations::Syntax.disable_expect
-        end
-
-        if Array(values).include?(:should)
-          Expectations::Syntax.enable_should
-        else
-          Expectations::Syntax.disable_should
-        end
+        @strict_predicate_matchers = true
       end
 
       # Configures the maximum character length that RSpec will print while
@@ -71,19 +45,6 @@ module RSpec
         RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.default_instance.max_formatted_output_length = length
       end
 
-      # The list of configured syntaxes.
-      # @return [Array<Symbol>] the list of configured syntaxes.
-      # @example
-      #   unless RSpec::Matchers.configuration.syntax.include?(:expect)
-      #     raise "this RSpec extension gem requires the rspec-expectations `:expect` syntax"
-      #   end
-      def syntax
-        syntaxes = []
-        syntaxes << :should if Expectations::Syntax.should_enabled?
-        syntaxes << :expect if Expectations::Syntax.expect_enabled?
-        syntaxes
-      end
-
       if ::RSpec.respond_to?(:configuration)
         def color?
           ::RSpec.configuration.color_enabled?
@@ -104,22 +65,6 @@ module RSpec
         # :nocov:
       end
 
-      # :nocov: Because this is only really _useful_ on 1.8, and hard to test elsewhere.
-      #
-      # Adds `should` and `should_not` to the given classes
-      # or modules. This can be used to ensure `should` works
-      # properly on things like proxy objects (particular
-      # `Delegator`-subclassed objects on 1.8).
-      #
-      # @param [Array<Module>] modules the list of classes or modules
-      #   to add `should` and `should_not` to.
-      def add_should_and_should_not_to(*modules)
-        modules.each do |mod|
-          Expectations::Syntax.enable_should(mod)
-        end
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-
       # Sets or gets the backtrace formatter. The backtrace formatter should
       # implement `#format_backtrace(Array<String>)`. This is used
       # to format backtraces of errors handled by the `raise_error`
@@ -139,24 +84,6 @@ module RSpec
                                  end
       end
 
-      # Sets if custom matcher descriptions and failure messages
-      # should include clauses from methods defined using `chain`.
-      # @param value [Boolean]
-      attr_writer :include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions
-
-      # Indicates whether or not custom matcher descriptions and failure messages
-      # should include clauses from methods defined using `chain`. It is
-      # false by default for backwards compatibility.
-      def include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions?
-        @include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions ||= false
-      end
-
-      # @private
-      def reset_syntaxes_to_default
-        self.syntax = [:should, :expect]
-        RSpec::Expectations::Syntax.warn_about_should!
-      end
-
       # @api private
       # Null implementation of a backtrace formatter used by default
       # when rspec-core is not loaded. Does no filtering.
@@ -166,20 +93,6 @@ module RSpec
         end
       end
 
-      # Configures whether RSpec will warn about matcher use which will
-      # potentially cause false positives in tests.
-      #
-      # @param [Boolean] boolean
-      def warn_about_potential_false_positives=(boolean)
-        if boolean
-          self.on_potential_false_positives = :warn
-        elsif warn_about_potential_false_positives?
-          self.on_potential_false_positives = :nothing
-        else
-          # no-op, handler is something else
-        end
-      end
-
       # Configures what RSpec will do about matcher use which would potentially cause
       # false positives in tests. Defaults to `:warn` since this is generally the desired behavior,
       # but can also be set to `:raise` or `:nothing`.
@@ -219,13 +132,6 @@ module RSpec
         @strict_predicate_matchers
       end
 
-      # Indicates whether RSpec will warn about matcher use which will
-      # potentially cause false positives in tests, generally you want to
-      # avoid such scenarios so this defaults to `true`.
-      def warn_about_potential_false_positives?
-        on_potential_false_positives == :warn
-      end
-
       # @private
       def false_positives_handler
         FALSE_POSITIVE_BEHAVIOURS.fetch(@on_potential_false_positives)
@@ -237,8 +143,5 @@ module RSpec
     def self.configuration
       @configuration ||= Configuration.new
     end
-
-    # set default syntax
-    configuration.reset_syntaxes_to_default
   end
 end

data/lib/rspec/expectations/expectation_target.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     # Wraps the target of an expectation.
@@ -111,16 +113,13 @@ module RSpec
       def enforce_value_expectation(matcher)
         return if supports_value_expectations?(matcher)
 
-        RSpec.deprecate(
-          "expect(value).to #{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}",
-          :message =>
-            "The implicit block expectation syntax is deprecated, you should pass " \
-            "a block rather than an argument to `expect` to use the provided " \
-            "block expectation matcher or the matcher must implement " \
-            "`supports_value_expectations?`. e.g  `expect { value }.to " \
-            "#{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}` not " \
-            "`expect(value).to #{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}`"
-        )
+        raise ArgumentError,
+              "The implicit block expectation syntax is not supported, you should pass " \
+              "a block rather than an argument to `expect` to use the provided " \
+              "block expectation matcher or the matcher must implement " \
+              "`supports_value_expectations?`. e.g  `expect { value }.to " \
+              "#{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}` not " \
+              "`expect(value).to #{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}`"
       end
 
       def supports_value_expectations?(matcher)
@@ -151,8 +150,8 @@ module RSpec
         return if supports_block_expectations?(matcher)
 
         raise ExpectationNotMetError, "You must pass an argument rather than a block to `expect` to use the provided " \
-          "matcher (#{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}), or the matcher must implement " \
-          "`supports_block_expectations?`."
+                                      "matcher (#{RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(matcher)}), or the matcher must implement " \
+                                      "`supports_block_expectations?`."
       end
 
       def supports_block_expectations?(matcher)

data/lib/rspec/expectations/fail_with.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     class << self

data/lib/rspec/expectations/failure_aggregator.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     # @private
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ module RSpec
       # @return [String] A summary of the failure, including the block label and a count of failures.
       def summary
         "Got #{exception_count_description} from failure aggregation " \
-        "block#{block_description}"
+          "block#{block_description}"
       end
 
       # return [String] A description of the failure/error counts.
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ module RSpec
 
         # It changes the current path that is relative to
         # system root to be relative to the project root.
-        line.sub(/(\A|\s)#{File.expand_path('.')}(#{File::SEPARATOR}|\s|\Z)/, '\\1.\\2'.freeze).sub(/\A([^:]+:\d+)$/, '\\1'.freeze)
+        line.sub(/(\A|\s)#{File.expand_path('.')}(#{File::SEPARATOR}|\s|\Z)/, '\\1.\\2').sub(/\A([^:]+:\d+)$/, '\\1')
       end
 
       def enumerated_failures

data/lib/rspec/expectations/handler.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     # @private
@@ -11,18 +13,8 @@ module RSpec
         end
       end
 
-      # Returns an RSpec-3+ compatible matcher, wrapping a legacy one
-      # in an adapter if necessary.
-      #
-      # @private
-      def self.modern_matcher_from(matcher)
-        LegacyMatcherAdapter::RSpec2.wrap(matcher) ||
-        LegacyMatcherAdapter::RSpec1.wrap(matcher) || matcher
-      end
-
       def self.with_matcher(handler, matcher, message)
         check_message(message)
-        matcher = modern_matcher_from(matcher)
         yield matcher
       ensure
         ::RSpec::Matchers.last_expectation_handler = handler
@@ -45,8 +37,6 @@ module RSpec
     class PositiveExpectationHandler
       def self.handle_matcher(actual, initial_matcher, custom_message=nil, &block)
         ExpectationHelper.with_matcher(self, initial_matcher, custom_message) do |matcher|
-          return ::RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::PositiveOperatorMatcher.new(actual) unless initial_matcher
-
           match_result = matcher.matches?(actual, &block)
           if custom_message && match_result.respond_to?(:error_generator)
             match_result.error_generator.opts[:message] = custom_message
@@ -59,22 +49,12 @@ module RSpec
       def self.verb
         'is expected to'
       end
-
-      def self.should_method
-        :should
-      end
-
-      def self.opposite_should_method
-        :should_not
-      end
     end
 
     # @private
     class NegativeExpectationHandler
       def self.handle_matcher(actual, initial_matcher, custom_message=nil, &block)
         ExpectationHelper.with_matcher(self, initial_matcher, custom_message) do |matcher|
-          return ::RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::NegativeOperatorMatcher.new(actual) unless initial_matcher
-
           negated_match_result = does_not_match?(matcher, actual, &block)
           if custom_message && negated_match_result.respond_to?(:error_generator)
             negated_match_result.error_generator.opts[:message] = custom_message
@@ -95,87 +75,6 @@ module RSpec
       def self.verb
         'is expected not to'
       end
-
-      def self.should_method
-        :should_not
-      end
-
-      def self.opposite_should_method
-        :should
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Wraps a matcher written against one of the legacy protocols in
-    # order to present the current protocol.
-    #
-    # @private
-    class LegacyMatcherAdapter < Matchers::MatcherDelegator
-      def initialize(matcher)
-        super
-        ::RSpec.warn_deprecation(<<-EOS.gsub(/^\s+\|/, ''), :type => "legacy_matcher")
-          |#{matcher.class.name || matcher.inspect} implements a legacy RSpec matcher
-          |protocol. For the current protocol you should expose the failure messages
-          |via the `failure_message` and `failure_message_when_negated` methods.
-          |(Used from #{CallerFilter.first_non_rspec_line})
-        EOS
-      end
-
-      def self.wrap(matcher)
-        new(matcher) if interface_matches?(matcher)
-      end
-
-      # Starting in RSpec 1.2 (and continuing through all 2.x releases),
-      # the failure message protocol was:
-      #   * `failure_message_for_should`
-      #   * `failure_message_for_should_not`
-      # @private
-      class RSpec2 < self
-        def failure_message
-          base_matcher.failure_message_for_should
-        end
-
-        def failure_message_when_negated
-          base_matcher.failure_message_for_should_not
-        end
-
-        def self.interface_matches?(matcher)
-          (
-            !matcher.respond_to?(:failure_message) &&
-            matcher.respond_to?(:failure_message_for_should)
-          ) || (
-            !matcher.respond_to?(:failure_message_when_negated) &&
-            matcher.respond_to?(:failure_message_for_should_not)
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Before RSpec 1.2, the failure message protocol was:
-      #   * `failure_message`
-      #   * `negative_failure_message`
-      # @private
-      class RSpec1 < self
-        def failure_message
-          base_matcher.failure_message
-        end
-
-        def failure_message_when_negated
-          base_matcher.negative_failure_message
-        end
-
-        # Note: `failure_message` is part of the RSpec 3 protocol
-        # (paired with `failure_message_when_negated`), so we don't check
-        # for `failure_message` here.
-        def self.interface_matches?(matcher)
-          !matcher.respond_to?(:failure_message_when_negated) &&
-          matcher.respond_to?(:negative_failure_message)
-        end
-      end
     end
-
-    # RSpec 3.0 was released with the class name misspelled. For SemVer compatibility,
-    # we will provide this misspelled alias until 4.0.
-    # @deprecated Use LegacyMatcherAdapter instead.
-    # @private
-    LegacyMacherAdapter = LegacyMatcherAdapter
   end
 end

data/lib/rspec/expectations/minitest_integration.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rspec/expectations'
 
 Minitest::Test.class_eval do

data/lib/rspec/expectations/version.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Expectations
     # @private
     module Version
-      STRING = '3.13.5'
+      STRING = '4.0.0.beta1'
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/rspec/expectations.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rspec/support'
 RSpec::Support.require_rspec_support "caller_filter"
 RSpec::Support.require_rspec_support "warnings"
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ module RSpec
   # built-in matchers that ship with rspec-expectations, and how to write your
   # own custom matchers.
   module Expectations
+    # rubocop:disable Lint/InheritException
+
     # Exception raised when an expectation fails.
     #
     # @note We subclass Exception so that in a stub implementation if
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ module RSpec
     # @api public
     class ExpectationNotMetError < Exception
     end
+    # rubocop:enable Lint/InheritException
 
     # Exception raised from `aggregate_failures` when multiple expectations fail.
     #

data/lib/rspec/matchers/aliased_matcher.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     # Decorator that wraps a matcher and overrides `description`

data/lib/rspec/matchers/built_in/all.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     module BuiltIn

data/lib/rspec/matchers/built_in/base_matcher.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     module BuiltIn
@@ -149,39 +151,17 @@ module RSpec
           # @return [Boolean] True if the actual and expected string encoding are different.
           #   i.e. the failure may be related to encoding differences and the encoding
           #   should be shown to the user. false otherwise.
-          if String.method_defined?(:encoding)
-            def string_encoding_differs?
-              actual.is_a?(String) && expected.is_a?(String) && actual.encoding != expected.encoding
-            end
-          else
-            # @api private
-            # @return [Boolean] False always as the curent Ruby version does not support String encoding
-            # :nocov:
-            def string_encoding_differs?
-              false
-            end
-            # :nocov:
+          def string_encoding_differs?
+            actual.is_a?(String) && expected.is_a?(String) && actual.encoding != expected.encoding
           end
           module_function :string_encoding_differs?
 
-          if String.method_defined?(:encoding)
-            # @api private
-            # Formats a String's encoding as a human readable string
-            # @param value [String]
-            # @return [String]
-            def format_encoding(value)
-              "#<Encoding:#{value.encoding.name}>"
-            end
-          else
-            # @api private
-            # Formats a String's encoding as a human readable string
-            # @param _value [String]
-            # @return [nil] nil as the curent Ruby version does not support String encoding
-            # :nocov:
-            def format_encoding(_value)
-              nil
-            end
-            # :nocov:
+          # @api private
+          # Formats a String's encoding as a human readable string
+          # @param value [String]
+          # @return [String]
+          def format_encoding(value)
+            "#<Encoding:#{value.encoding.name}>"
           end
           module_function :format_encoding
         end

data/lib/rspec/matchers/built_in/be.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     module BuiltIn
@@ -157,8 +159,8 @@ module RSpec
         # @api private
         # @return [String]
         def failure_message
-          "expected: #{@operator} #{expected_formatted}\n" \
-          "     got: #{@operator.to_s.gsub(/./, ' ')} #{actual_formatted}"
+          "expected: #{@operator} #{expected_formatted}\n     " \
+            "got: #{@operator.to_s.gsub(/./, ' ')} #{actual_formatted}"
         end
 
         # @api private

data/lib/rspec/matchers/built_in/be_between.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     module BuiltIn