rr 1.0.5 → 1.1.0.rc1
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- checksums.yaml +6 -14
- data/CHANGES.md +24 -0
- data/LICENSE +2 -2
- data/README.md +124 -741
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/lib/rr.rb +2 -103
- data/lib/rr/adapters/minitest.rb +21 -13
- data/lib/rr/adapters/minitest_active_support.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/none.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/{rspec.rb → rspec/invocation_matcher.rb} +2 -27
- data/lib/rr/adapters/rspec_1.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/rspec_2.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/test_unit_1.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/test_unit_2.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/rr/adapters/test_unit_2_active_support.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/rr/autohook.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/rr/core_ext/array.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/rr/core_ext/enumerable.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/rr/core_ext/hash.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/rr/core_ext/range.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/rr/core_ext/regexp.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/rr/double.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/rr/double_definitions/double_definition.rb +9 -3
- data/lib/rr/errors.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/rr/expectations/argument_equality_expectation.rb +10 -7
- data/lib/rr/expectations/times_called_expectation.rb +2 -8
- data/lib/rr/injections/double_injection.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rr/method_dispatches/base_method_dispatch.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rr/recorded_calls.rb +12 -12
- data/lib/rr/space.rb +5 -3
- data/lib/rr/times_called_matchers/never_matcher.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/anything.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/boolean.rb +3 -7
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/duck_type.rb +11 -15
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/hash_including.rb +14 -13
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/is_a.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/satisfy.rb +8 -8
- data/lib/rr/without_autohook.rb +112 -0
- data/rr.gemspec +28 -0
- data/spec/global_helper.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/suite.rb +93 -0
- data/spec/suites/common/adapter_tests.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/suites/common/rails_integration_test.rb +175 -0
- data/spec/suites/common/test_unit_tests.rb +25 -0
- data/spec/suites/minitest/integration/minitest_test.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/suites/minitest/test_helper.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_1/integration/rspec_1_spec.rb +20 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_1/integration/test_unit_1_rails_spec.rb +19 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_1/integration/test_unit_2_rails_spec.rb +18 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_1/spec_helper.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/any_instance_of_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/dont_allow_spec.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/dsl_spec.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/instance_of_spec.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/mock_spec.rb +241 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/proxy_spec.rb +136 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/spy_spec.rb +41 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/strong_spec.rb +79 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/stub_spec.rb +190 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/functional/wildcard_matchers_spec.rb +128 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/integration/minitest_rails_spec.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/integration/rspec_2_spec.rb +20 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/integration/test_unit_rails_spec.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/spec_helper.rb +27 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/support/matchers/wildcard_matcher_matchers.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/support/shared_examples/space.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/support/shared_examples/times_called_expectation.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/adapters/rr_methods/double_creators_spec.rb +135 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/adapters/rr_methods/space_spec.rb +101 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/adapters/rr_methods/wildcard_matchers_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/adapters/rspec/invocation_matcher_spec.rb +297 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/adapters/rspec_spec.rb +85 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/core_ext/array_spec.rb +39 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/core_ext/enumerable_spec.rb +81 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/core_ext/hash_spec.rb +55 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/core_ext/range_spec.rb +41 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/core_ext/regexp_spec.rb +41 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/double_definitions/child_double_definition_create_spec.rb +114 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/double_definitions/double_definition_create_blank_slate_spec.rb +93 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/double_definitions/double_definition_create_spec.rb +446 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/errors/rr_error_spec.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/any_argument_expectation_spec.rb +48 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/anything_argument_equality_expectation_spec.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/argument_equality_expectation_spec.rb +135 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/boolean_argument_equality_expectation_spec.rb +30 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/hash_including_argument_equality_expectation_spec.rb +82 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/satisfy_argument_equality_expectation_spec.rb +61 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/any_times_matcher_spec.rb +22 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/at_least_matcher_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/at_most_matcher_spec.rb +43 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/integer_matcher_spec.rb +58 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/proc_matcher_spec.rb +35 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/expectations/times_called_expectation/range_matcher_spec.rb +39 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/hash_with_object_id_key_spec.rb +88 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/injections/double_injection/double_injection_spec.rb +545 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/injections/double_injection/double_injection_verify_spec.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/proc_from_block_spec.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/rr_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/space_spec.rb +595 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/spy_verification_spec.rb +133 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/any_times_matcher_spec.rb +46 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/at_least_matcher_spec.rb +54 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/at_most_matcher_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/integer_matcher_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/proc_matcher_spec.rb +54 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/range_matcher_spec.rb +75 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/times_called_matchers/times_called_matcher_spec.rb +117 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/anything_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/boolean_spec.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/duck_type_spec.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/hash_including_spec.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/is_a_spec.rb +55 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/numeric_spec.rb +46 -0
- data/spec/suites/rspec_2/unit/wildcard_matchers/satisfy_spec.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/suites/test_unit_1/integration/test_unit_1_test.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/suites/test_unit_1/test_helper.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/suites/test_unit_2/integration/test_unit_2_test.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/suites/test_unit_2/test_helper.rb +3 -0
- metadata +183 -19
- data/Gemfile +0 -9
- data/Rakefile +0 -34
- data/lib/rr/adapters/rspec2.rb +0 -30
- data/lib/rr/adapters/test_unit.rb +0 -33
- data/lib/rr/errors/argument_equality_error.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/range.rb +0 -7
- data/lib/rr/wildcard_matchers/regexp.rb +0 -7
- data/spec/runner.rb +0 -41
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data/CHANGES.md
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# Changelog
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## 1.1.0 (UNRELEASED)
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* Fix a line in RR::Injections::DoubleInjection to use top-level RR constant
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[Thibaut]
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* Fix all wildcard matches so they work within hashes and arrays. This means
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that `stub([hash_containing(:foo => 'bar')])` will match
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`stub([{:foo => 'bar', :baz => 'qux'}])`.
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* RR now auto-hooks into whichever test framework you have loaded; there is no
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longer a need to `include RR::Adapters::Whatever` into your test framework. If
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you don't like the autohook and prefer the old way, simply use
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`require 'rr/without_autohook'` instead of `require 'rr'`. (There are now
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seven adapters; see lib/rr/adapters for the full list.)
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* Fix Test::Unit adapters to ensure that any additional teardown is completely
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run in the event that RR's verify step produces an error. This was causing
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weirdness when using Test::Unit alongside Rails.
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* Add an explicit Test::Unit / ActiveSupport adapter. As ActiveSupport::TestCase
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introduces its own setup/teardown hooks, use these when autohooking in RR.
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* Upon release, the tests are now packaged up and uploaded to S3. This is for
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Linux distros like Fedora who wrap gems in RPM packages. You can always find
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the latest tests at: <http://s3.amazonaws.com/rubygem-rr/tests/vX.Y.Z.tar.gz>,
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where X.Y.Z represents a version. I have retroactively packaged the tests for
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1.0.4 and 1.0.5.
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* General cleanup and that sort of thing.
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## 1.0.5 (2013-03-28)
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* Compatibility with RSpec-2. There are now two adapters for RSpec, one that
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2010 Brian Takita
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Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Brian Takita
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# RR [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/rr/rr.png)](http://travis-ci.org/rr/rr)
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RR
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RR is a test double framework for Ruby that features a rich selection of double
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techniques and a terse syntax.
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To get started, install RR from the command prompt:
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gem install rr
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~~~
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## What is a test double?
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A test double is a generalization of something that replaces a real object to
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make it easier to test another object. It's like a stunt double for tests. The
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following are test doubles:
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* Mocks
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* Stubs
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* Fakes
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* Spies
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* Proxies
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*Learn more: <http://xunitpatterns.com/Test%20Double.html>*
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Currently RR implements mocks, stubs, proxies, and spies. Fakes usually require
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custom code, so it is beyond the scope of RR.
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## Using RR with your test framework
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### Test::Unit
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~~~ ruby
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class Test::Unit::TestCase
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include RR::Adapters::TestUnit
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end
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~~~
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### RSpec
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RR actually has two adapters, one for the newest version of RSpec (2) and
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another for the older version (1). Currently RSpec targets RR's RSpec-1 adapter
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and so until this is fixed you will need to specify the RSpec-2 adapter:
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~~~ ruby
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RSpec.configure do |config|
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config.include(RR::Adapters::RSpec2)
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end
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~~~
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### MiniTest / MiniSpec
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~~~ ruby
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class MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
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include RR::Adapters::MiniTest
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end
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~~~
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## Syntax between RR and other double/mock frameworks
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### Terse syntax
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One of the goals of RR is to make doubles more scannable. This is accomplished
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by making the double declaration look as much as the actual method invocation as
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possible. Here is RR compared to other mock frameworks:
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~~~ ruby
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# Flexmock
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flexmock(User).should_receive(:find).with('42').and_return(jane)
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# RSpec
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User.should_receive(:find).with('42').and_return(jane)
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# Mocha
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User.expects(:find).with('42').returns { jane }
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# rspec-mocks (using return value blocks)
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User.should_receive(:find).with('42') { jane }
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# RR
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mock(User).find('42') { jane }
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~~~
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### Double injections (aka partial mocking)
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RR utilizes a technique known as "double injection".
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~~~ ruby
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my_object = MyClass.new
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mock(my_object).hello
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~~~
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Compare this with doing a mock in Mocha:
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~~~ ruby
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my_mocked_object = mock()
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my_mocked_object.expects(:hello)
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~~~
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### Pure mock objects
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If you wish to use objects for the sole purpose of being a mock, you can do so
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by creating an empty object:
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~~~ ruby
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mock(my_mock_object = Object.new).hello
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~~~
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However as a shortcut you can also use #mock!:
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~~~ ruby
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# Create a new mock object with an empty #hello method, then retrieve that mock
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my_mock_object = mock!.hello.subject
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~~~
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### No #should_receive or #expects method
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RR uses #method_missing to set your method expectation. This means you do not
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need to use a method such as #should_receive or #expects.
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~~~ ruby
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# In Mocha, #expects sets the #hello method expectation:
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my_object.expects(:hello)
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# Using rspec-mocks, #should_receive sets the #hello method expectation:
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my_object.should_receive(:hello)
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# And here's how you say it using RR:
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mock(my_object).hello
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~~~
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### #with method call is not necessary
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The fact that RR uses #method_missing also makes using the #with method
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unnecessary in most circumstances to set the argument expectation itself
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(although you can still use it if you want):
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~~~ ruby
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# Mocha
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my_object.expects(:hello).with('bob', 'jane')
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# rspec-mocks
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my_object.should_receive(:hello).with('bob', 'jane')
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# RR
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mock(my_object).hello('bob', 'jane')
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mock(my_object).hello.with('bob', 'jane') # same thing, just more verbose
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~~~
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### Using a block to set the return value
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RR supports using a block to set the return value as opposed to a specific
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method call (although again, you can use #returns if you like):
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~~~ ruby
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# Mocha
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my_object.expects(:hello).with('bob', 'jane').returns('Hello Bob and Jane')
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# rspec-mocks
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my_object.should_receive(:hello).with('bob', 'jane') { 'Hello Bob and Jane' }
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my_object.should_receive(:hello).with('bob', 'jane').and_return('Hello Bob and Jane') # same thing, just more verbose
|
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# RR
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mock(my_object).hello('bob', 'jane') { 'Hello Bob and Jane' }
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mock(my_object).hello('bob', 'jane').returns('Hello Bob and Jane') # same thing, just more verbose
|
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~~~
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## Using RR
|
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## Getting started
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8
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* #mock / #mock!
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* #stub / #stub!
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* #dont_allow / #dont_allow!
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* #proxy / #proxy!
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* #instance_of / #instance_of!
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These methods are composable. #mock, #stub, and #dont_allow can be used by
|
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themselves and are mutually exclusive. #proxy and #instance_of must be chained
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with #mock or #stub. You can also chain #proxy and #instance_of together.
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The ! (bang) version of these methods causes the subject object of the Double to
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be instantiated.
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### #mock
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\#mock replaces the method on the object with an expectation and implementation.
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The expectations are a mock will be called with certain arguments a certain
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number of times (the default is once). You can also set the return value of the
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method invocation.
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|
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*Learn more: <http://xunitpatterns.com/Mock%20Object.html>*
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-
|
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The following example sets an expectation that the view will receive a method
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call to #render with the arguments `{:partial => "user_info"}` once. When the
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method is called, `"Information"` is returned.
|
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|
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Simply add the following to your Gemfile:
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10
|
|
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11
|
~~~ ruby
|
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|
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mock(view).render(:partial => "user_info") {"Information"}
|
12
|
+
gem 'rr', '~> 1.0.5'
|
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13
|
~~~
|
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14
|
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|
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this:
|
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|
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If you're on Rails, make sure to add it to the "test" group:
|
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16
|
|
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17
|
~~~ ruby
|
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|
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-
|
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"User Info"
|
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else
|
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"Stuff in the view #{args.inspect}"
|
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|
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end
|
18
|
+
group :test do
|
19
|
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gem 'rr', '~> 1.0.5'
|
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20
|
end
|
209
21
|
~~~
|
210
22
|
|
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|
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### #stub
|
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|
213
|
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\#stub replaces the method on the object with only an implementation. You can
|
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still use arguments to differentiate which stub gets invoked.
|
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|
-
|
216
|
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*Learn more: <http://xunitpatterns.com/Test%20Stub.html>*
|
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23
|
|
218
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|
219
|
-
and returns `bob` when passed "99". If another id is passed to User.find, an
|
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exception is raised.
|
24
|
+
## A whirlwind tour of RR
|
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25
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|
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|
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|
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jane = User.new
|
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|
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bob = User.new
|
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|
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stub(User).find('42') {jane}
|
226
|
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stub(User).find('99') {bob}
|
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|
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stub(User).find do |id|
|
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|
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raise "Unexpected id #{id.inspect} passed to me"
|
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|
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end
|
230
|
-
~~~
|
231
|
-
|
232
|
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### #dont_allow (aliased to #do_not_allow, #dont_call, and #do_not_call)
|
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-
|
234
|
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\#dont_allow is the opposite of #mock -- it sets an expectation on the Double
|
235
|
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that it will never be called. If the Double actually does end up being called, a
|
236
|
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TimesCalledError is raised.
|
237
|
-
|
238
|
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~~~ ruby
|
239
|
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dont_allow(User).find('42')
|
240
|
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User.find('42') # raises a TimesCalledError
|
241
|
-
~~~
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
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### `mock.proxy`
|
244
|
-
|
245
|
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`mock.proxy` replaces the method on the object with an expectation,
|
246
|
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implementation, and also invokes the actual method. `mock.proxy` also intercepts
|
247
|
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the return value and passes it into the return value block.
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
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The following example makes sets an expectation that `view.render({:partial =>
|
250
|
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"right_navigation"})` gets called once and returns the actual content of the
|
251
|
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rendered partial template. A call to `view.render({:partial => "user_info"})`
|
252
|
-
will render the "user_info" partial template and send the content into the block
|
253
|
-
and is represented by the `html` variable. An assertion is done on the value of
|
254
|
-
`html` and `"Different html"` is returned.
|
255
|
-
|
256
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
257
|
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view = controller.template
|
258
|
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mock.proxy(view).render(:partial => "right_navigation")
|
259
|
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mock.proxy(view).render(:partial => "user_info") do |html|
|
260
|
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html.should include("John Doe")
|
261
|
-
"Different html"
|
262
|
-
end
|
263
|
-
~~~
|
264
|
-
|
265
|
-
You can also use `mock.proxy` to set expectations on the returned value. In the
|
266
|
-
following example, a call to User.find('5') does the normal ActiveRecord
|
267
|
-
implementation and passes the actual value, represented by the variable `bob`,
|
268
|
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into the block. `bob` is then set with a `mock.proxy` for projects to return only
|
269
|
-
the first 3 projects. `bob` is also mocked so that #valid? returns false.
|
270
|
-
|
271
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
272
|
-
mock.proxy(User).find('5') do |bob|
|
273
|
-
mock.proxy(bob).projects do |projects|
|
274
|
-
projects[0..3]
|
275
|
-
end
|
276
|
-
mock(bob).valid? { false }
|
277
|
-
bob
|
278
|
-
end
|
279
|
-
~~~
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
### `stub.proxy`
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
Intercept the return value of a method call. The following example verifies
|
284
|
-
`render(:partial)` will be called and renders the partial.
|
285
|
-
|
286
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
287
|
-
view = controller.template
|
288
|
-
stub.proxy(view).render(:partial => "user_info") do |html|
|
289
|
-
html.should include("Joe Smith")
|
290
|
-
html
|
291
|
-
end
|
292
|
-
~~~
|
293
|
-
|
294
|
-
### #any_instance_of
|
295
|
-
|
296
|
-
Allows stubs to be added to all instances of a class. It works by binding to
|
297
|
-
methods from the class itself, rather than the eigenclass. This allows all
|
298
|
-
instances (excluding instances with the method redefined in the eigenclass) to
|
299
|
-
get the change.
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
Due to Ruby runtime limitations, mocks will not work as expected. It's not
|
302
|
-
obviously feasible (without an ObjectSpace lookup) to support all of RR's
|
303
|
-
methods (such as mocking). ObjectSpace is not readily supported in JRuby, since
|
304
|
-
it causes general slowness in the interpreter. I'm of the opinion that test
|
305
|
-
speed is more important than having mocks on all instances of a class. If there
|
306
|
-
is another solution, I'd be willing to add it.
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
309
|
-
any_instance_of(User) do |u|
|
310
|
-
stub(u).valid? { false }
|
311
|
-
end
|
312
|
-
# or
|
313
|
-
any_instance_of(User, :valid? => false)
|
314
|
-
# or
|
315
|
-
any_instance_of(User, :valid? => lambda { false })
|
316
|
-
~~~
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
### Spies
|
319
|
-
|
320
|
-
Adding a DoubleInjection to an object + method (done by #stub, #mock, or
|
321
|
-
\#dont_allow) causes RR to record any method invocations to the object + method.
|
322
|
-
Assertions can then be made on the recorded method calls.
|
323
|
-
|
324
|
-
#### Test::Unit
|
325
|
-
|
326
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
327
|
-
subject = Object.new
|
328
|
-
stub(subject).foo
|
329
|
-
subject.foo(1)
|
330
|
-
assert_received(subject) {|subject| subject.foo(1) }
|
331
|
-
assert_received(subject) {|subject| subject.bar } # This fails
|
332
|
-
~~~
|
333
|
-
|
334
|
-
#### RSpec
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
337
|
-
subject = Object.new
|
338
|
-
stub(subject).foo
|
339
|
-
subject.foo(1)
|
340
|
-
subject.should have_received.foo(1)
|
341
|
-
subject.should have_received.bar # This fails
|
342
|
-
~~~
|
343
|
-
|
344
|
-
### Block syntax
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
The block syntax has two modes:
|
347
|
-
|
348
|
-
* A normal block mode with a DoubleDefinitionCreatorProxy argument:
|
349
|
-
|
350
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
351
|
-
script = MyScript.new
|
352
|
-
mock(script) do |expect|
|
353
|
-
expect.system("cd #{RAILS_ENV}") {true}
|
354
|
-
expect.system("rake foo:bar") {true}
|
355
|
-
expect.system("rake baz") {true}
|
356
|
-
end
|
357
|
-
~~~
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
* An instance_eval mode where the DoubleDefinitionCreatorProxy is
|
360
|
-
instance_eval'ed:
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
363
|
-
script = MyScript.new
|
364
|
-
mock(script) do
|
365
|
-
system("cd #{RAILS_ENV}") {true}
|
366
|
-
system("rake foo:bar") {true}
|
367
|
-
system("rake baz") {true}
|
368
|
-
end
|
369
|
-
~~~
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
### Double graphs
|
372
|
-
|
373
|
-
RR has a method-chaining API support for double graphs. For example, let's say
|
374
|
-
you want an object to receive a method call to #foo, and have the return value
|
375
|
-
receive a method call to #bar.
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
In RR, you would do:
|
378
|
-
|
379
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
380
|
-
stub(object).foo.stub!.bar { :baz }
|
381
|
-
object.foo.bar #=> :baz
|
382
|
-
# or:
|
383
|
-
stub(object).foo { stub!.bar {:baz} }
|
384
|
-
object.foo.bar #=> :baz
|
385
|
-
# or:
|
386
|
-
bar = stub!.bar { :baz }
|
387
|
-
stub(object).foo { bar }
|
388
|
-
object.foo.bar #=> :baz
|
389
|
-
~~~
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
### Modifying doubles
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
Whenever you create a double by calling a method on an object you've wrapped,
|
394
|
-
you get back a special object: a DoubleDefinition. In other words:
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
397
|
-
stub(object).foo #=> RR::DoubleDefinitions::DoubleDefinition
|
398
|
-
~~~
|
399
|
-
|
400
|
-
There are several ways you can modify the behavior of these doubles via the
|
401
|
-
DoubleDefinition API, and they are listed in this section.
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
Quick note: all of these methods accept blocks as a shortcut for setting the
|
404
|
-
return value at the same time. In other words, if you have something like this:
|
405
|
-
|
406
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
407
|
-
mock(object).foo { 'bar' }
|
408
|
-
~~~
|
409
|
-
|
410
|
-
you can modify the mock and keep the return value like so:
|
411
|
-
|
412
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
413
|
-
mock(object).foo.times(2) { 'bar' }
|
414
|
-
~~~
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
You can even flip around the block:
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
419
|
-
mock(object).foo { 'bar' }.times(2)
|
420
|
-
~~~
|
421
|
-
|
422
|
-
And as we explain below, this is just a shortcut for:
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
425
|
-
mock(object).foo.returns { 'bar' }.times(2)
|
426
|
-
~~~
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
#### Stubbing method implementation / return value
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
There are two ways here. We have already covered this usage:
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
433
|
-
stub(object).foo { 'bar' }
|
434
|
-
~~~
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
However, you can also use #returns if it's more clear to you:
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
439
|
-
stub(object).foo.returns { 'bar' }
|
440
|
-
~~~
|
441
|
-
|
442
|
-
Regardless, keep in mind that you're actually supplying the implementation of
|
443
|
-
the method in question here, so you can put whatever you want in this block:
|
444
|
-
|
445
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
446
|
-
stub(object).foo { |age, count|
|
447
|
-
raise 'hell' if age < 16
|
448
|
-
ret = yield count
|
449
|
-
blue? ? ret : 'whatever'
|
450
|
-
}
|
451
|
-
~~~
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
This works for mocks as well as stubs.
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
#### Stubbing method implementation based on argument expectation
|
456
|
-
|
457
|
-
A double's implementation is always tied to its argument expectation. This means
|
458
|
-
that it is possible to return one value if the method is called one way and
|
459
|
-
return a second value if the method is called a second way. For example:
|
460
|
-
|
461
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
462
|
-
stub(object).foo { 'bar' }
|
463
|
-
stub(object).foo(1, 2) { 'baz' }
|
464
|
-
object.foo #=> 'bar'
|
465
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) #=> 'baz'
|
466
|
-
~~~
|
467
|
-
|
468
|
-
This works for mocks as well as stubs.
|
469
|
-
|
470
|
-
#### Stubbing method to yield given block
|
471
|
-
|
472
|
-
If you need to stub a method such that a block given to it is guaranteed to be
|
473
|
-
called when the method is called, then use #yields.
|
474
|
-
|
475
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
476
|
-
# This outputs: [1, 2, 3]
|
477
|
-
stub(object).foo.yields(1, 2, 3)
|
478
|
-
object.foo {|*args| pp args }
|
479
|
-
~~~
|
480
|
-
|
481
|
-
This works for mocks as well as stubs.
|
482
|
-
|
483
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called with exact argument list
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
There are two ways to do this. Here is the way we have shown before:
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
488
|
-
mock(object).foo(1, 2)
|
489
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # ok
|
490
|
-
object.foo(3) # fails
|
491
|
-
~~~
|
492
|
-
|
493
|
-
But if this is not clear enough to you, you can use #with:
|
494
|
-
|
495
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
496
|
-
mock(object).foo.with(1, 2)
|
497
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # ok
|
498
|
-
object.foo(3) # fails
|
499
|
-
~~~
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
As seen above, if you create an the expectation for a set of arguments and the
|
502
|
-
method is called with another set of arguments, even if *those* arguments are of
|
503
|
-
a completely different size, you will need to create another expectation for
|
504
|
-
them somehow. A simple way to do this is to #stub the method beforehand:
|
26
|
+
### Stubs
|
505
27
|
|
506
28
|
~~~ ruby
|
29
|
+
# Stub a method to return nothing
|
507
30
|
stub(object).foo
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # ok
|
510
|
-
object.foo(3) # ok too
|
511
|
-
~~~
|
512
|
-
|
513
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called with any arguments
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
Use #with_any_args:
|
516
|
-
|
517
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
518
|
-
mock(object).foo.with_any_args
|
519
|
-
object.foo # ok
|
520
|
-
object.foo(1) # also ok
|
521
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # also ok
|
522
|
-
# ... you get the idea
|
523
|
-
~~~
|
524
|
-
|
525
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called with no arguments
|
526
|
-
|
527
|
-
Use #with_no_args:
|
528
|
-
|
529
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
530
|
-
mock(object).foo.with_no_args
|
531
|
-
object.foo # ok
|
532
|
-
object.foo(1) # fails
|
533
|
-
~~~
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
#### Expecting method to never be called
|
31
|
+
stub(MyClass).foo
|
536
32
|
|
537
|
-
|
33
|
+
# Stub a method to always return a value
|
34
|
+
stub(object).foo { 'bar' }
|
35
|
+
stub(MyClass).foo { 'bar' }
|
538
36
|
|
539
|
-
|
540
|
-
|
541
|
-
|
37
|
+
# Stub a method to return a value when called with certain arguments
|
38
|
+
stub(object).foo(1, 2) { 'bar' }
|
39
|
+
stub(MyClass).foo(1, 2) { 'bar' }
|
542
40
|
~~~
|
543
41
|
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
Of course, you will still need to set explicit expectations for any other ways
|
546
|
-
that your method could be called. For instance:
|
42
|
+
### Mocks
|
547
43
|
|
548
44
|
~~~ ruby
|
549
|
-
|
550
|
-
object.foo
|
551
|
-
|
45
|
+
# Create an expectation on a method
|
46
|
+
mock(object).foo
|
47
|
+
mock(MyClass).foo
|
552
48
|
|
553
|
-
|
554
|
-
|
49
|
+
# Create an expectation on a method and stub it to always return a value
|
50
|
+
mock(object).foo { 'bar' }
|
51
|
+
mock(MyClass).foo { 'bar' }
|
555
52
|
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
|
53
|
+
# Create an expectation on a method with certain arguments and stub it to return
|
54
|
+
# a value when called that way
|
55
|
+
mock(object).foo(1, 2) { 'bar' }
|
56
|
+
mock(MyClass).foo(1, 2) { 'bar' }
|
558
57
|
~~~
|
559
58
|
|
560
|
-
|
59
|
+
### Spies
|
561
60
|
|
562
61
|
~~~ ruby
|
62
|
+
# RSpec
|
563
63
|
stub(object).foo
|
564
|
-
|
565
|
-
object.foo(3, 4) # ok
|
566
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # fails
|
567
|
-
~~~
|
64
|
+
expect(object).to have_received.foo
|
568
65
|
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
above:
|
571
|
-
|
572
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
66
|
+
# Test::Unit
|
573
67
|
stub(object).foo
|
574
|
-
|
575
|
-
object.foo(3, 4) # ok
|
576
|
-
object.foo(1, 2) # fails
|
577
|
-
~~~
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called only once
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
Use #once:
|
582
|
-
|
583
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
584
|
-
mock(object).foo.once
|
585
|
-
object.foo
|
586
|
-
object.foo # fails
|
587
|
-
~~~
|
588
|
-
|
589
|
-
#### Expecting method to called exact number of times
|
590
|
-
|
591
|
-
Use #times:
|
592
|
-
|
593
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
594
|
-
mock(object).foo.times(3)
|
595
|
-
object.foo
|
596
|
-
object.foo
|
597
|
-
object.foo
|
598
|
-
object.foo # fails
|
599
|
-
~~~
|
600
|
-
|
601
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called minimum number of times
|
602
|
-
|
603
|
-
Use #at_least.
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
For instance, this would pass:
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
608
|
-
mock(object).foo.at_least(3)
|
609
|
-
object.foo
|
610
|
-
object.foo
|
611
|
-
object.foo
|
612
|
-
object.foo
|
613
|
-
~~~
|
614
|
-
|
615
|
-
But this would fail:
|
616
|
-
|
617
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
618
|
-
mock(object).foo.at_least(3)
|
619
|
-
object.foo
|
620
|
-
object.foo
|
621
|
-
~~~
|
622
|
-
|
623
|
-
#### Expecting method to be called maximum number of times
|
624
|
-
|
625
|
-
Use #at_most.
|
626
|
-
|
627
|
-
For instance, this would pass:
|
628
|
-
|
629
|
-
~~~ ruby
|
630
|
-
mock(object).foo.at_most(3)
|
631
|
-
object.foo
|
632
|
-
object.foo
|
68
|
+
assert_received(object) {|o| o.foo }
|
633
69
|
~~~
|
634
70
|
|
635
|
-
|
71
|
+
### Proxies
|
636
72
|
|
637
73
|
~~~ ruby
|
638
|
-
|
639
|
-
|
640
|
-
object.foo
|
641
|
-
|
642
|
-
object.foo
|
643
|
-
~~~
|
74
|
+
# Intercept a existing method without completely overriding it, and create a
|
75
|
+
# new return value from the existing one
|
76
|
+
stub.proxy(object).foo {|str| str.upcase }
|
77
|
+
stub.proxy(MyClass).foo {|str| str.upcase }
|
644
78
|
|
645
|
-
|
79
|
+
# Do the same thing except also create an expectation
|
80
|
+
mock.proxy(object).foo {|str| str.upcase }
|
81
|
+
mock.proxy(MyClass).foo {|str| str.upcase }
|
646
82
|
|
647
|
-
|
83
|
+
# Intercept a class's new method and define a double on the return value
|
84
|
+
stub.proxy(MyClass).new {|obj| stub(obj).foo; obj }
|
648
85
|
|
649
|
-
|
650
|
-
mock(
|
651
|
-
object.foo
|
652
|
-
object.foo
|
653
|
-
object.foo
|
654
|
-
...
|
86
|
+
# Do the same thing except also create an expectation on .new
|
87
|
+
mock.proxy(MyClass).new {|obj| stub(obj).foo; obj }
|
655
88
|
~~~
|
656
89
|
|
657
|
-
|
90
|
+
### Class instances
|
658
91
|
|
659
92
|
~~~ ruby
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
|
662
|
-
|
663
|
-
|
664
|
-
...
|
665
|
-
~~~
|
666
|
-
|
667
|
-
|
668
|
-
|
669
|
-
### Argument wildcard matchers
|
670
|
-
|
671
|
-
RR also has several methods which you can use with argument expectations which
|
672
|
-
act as placeholders for arguments. When RR goes to verify the argument
|
673
|
-
expectation it will compare the placeholders with the actual arguments the
|
674
|
-
method was called with, and if they match then the test passes (hence
|
675
|
-
"matchers").
|
676
|
-
|
677
|
-
#### #anything
|
678
|
-
|
679
|
-
Matches any value.
|
93
|
+
# Stub a method on an instance of MyClass when it is created
|
94
|
+
any_instance_of(MyClass) do |klass|
|
95
|
+
stub(klass).foo { 'bar' }
|
96
|
+
end
|
680
97
|
|
681
|
-
|
682
|
-
|
683
|
-
|
98
|
+
# Another way to do this which gives you access to the instance itself
|
99
|
+
stub.proxy(MyClass).new do |obj|
|
100
|
+
stub(obj).foo { 'bar' }
|
101
|
+
end
|
684
102
|
~~~
|
685
103
|
|
686
|
-
#### #is_a
|
687
104
|
|
688
|
-
|
105
|
+
## Learning more
|
689
106
|
|
690
|
-
|
691
|
-
|
692
|
-
|
693
|
-
|
107
|
+
1. [What is a test double?](doc/01_test_double.md)
|
108
|
+
2. [Using RR with your test framework](doc/02_test_framework_integration.md)
|
109
|
+
3. [Syntax between RR and other double/mock frameworks](doc/03_syntax_comparison.md)
|
110
|
+
4. [API overview](doc/04_api_overview.md)
|
694
111
|
|
695
|
-
#### #numeric
|
696
112
|
|
697
|
-
|
113
|
+
## Help!
|
698
114
|
|
699
|
-
|
700
|
-
|
701
|
-
|
702
|
-
~~~~
|
115
|
+
While I may add one later, RR does not have a mailing list at this time, so if
|
116
|
+
you have a question simply [post it as an issue](http://github.com/rr/rr/issues)
|
117
|
+
and I'll respond as soon as I can.
|
703
118
|
|
704
|
-
#### #boolean
|
705
119
|
|
706
|
-
|
120
|
+
## Contributing
|
707
121
|
|
708
|
-
|
709
|
-
mock(object).foobar(boolean)
|
710
|
-
object.foobar(false)
|
711
|
-
~~~
|
122
|
+
Want to contribute a bugfix or new feature to RR? Great! Follow these steps:
|
712
123
|
|
713
|
-
|
124
|
+
1. If you haven't already, install Ruby 2.0.0-p0 (this is the primary Ruby
|
125
|
+
version that RR targets).
|
126
|
+
2. Clone the repo (you probably knew that already).
|
127
|
+
3. Make a new branch off of `master` with a descriptive name.
|
128
|
+
4. Work on your bugfix or feature.
|
129
|
+
5. Run `bundle install`.
|
130
|
+
6. Ensure all of the tests pass by running `bundle exec rake`.
|
131
|
+
7. If you want to go the extra mile, install the other Ruby versions listed
|
132
|
+
below in the compatibility table, and repeat steps 5-6. See the "Running test
|
133
|
+
suites" section below for more information.
|
134
|
+
8. When you're done, come back to this repo and create a pull request from your
|
135
|
+
branch. I'll respond as soon as I can.
|
714
136
|
|
715
|
-
|
137
|
+
### Running test suites
|
716
138
|
|
717
|
-
|
718
|
-
|
719
|
-
|
720
|
-
def arg.walk; 'waddle'; end
|
721
|
-
def arg.talk; 'quack'; end
|
722
|
-
object.foobar(arg)
|
723
|
-
~~~
|
139
|
+
In order to test support for multiple Ruby versions and environments, there are
|
140
|
+
multiple test suites, and Rake tasks to run these suites. Here is the list of
|
141
|
+
available Rake tasks under Ruby >= 1.9:
|
724
142
|
|
725
|
-
|
143
|
+
rake spec:rspec_2
|
144
|
+
rake spec:minitest
|
145
|
+
rake spec:test_unit_2
|
726
146
|
|
727
|
-
|
147
|
+
Here is the list under Ruby 1.8:
|
728
148
|
|
729
|
-
|
730
|
-
|
731
|
-
|
732
|
-
~~~
|
149
|
+
rake spec:rspec_1
|
150
|
+
rake spec:test_unit_2
|
151
|
+
rake spec:test_unit_1
|
733
152
|
|
734
|
-
|
153
|
+
As a shortcut, to run all the available suites under the Ruby version you are
|
154
|
+
on, you can simply say:
|
735
155
|
|
736
|
-
|
156
|
+
rake
|
737
157
|
|
738
|
-
|
739
|
-
mock(object).foobar(/on/)
|
740
|
-
object.foobar("ruby on rails")
|
741
|
-
~~~
|
158
|
+
(Incidentally, this is also the command which Travis runs.)
|
742
159
|
|
743
|
-
|
160
|
+
Finally, to aid development only, if you're using rbenv, you can run all of the
|
161
|
+
tests on all of the Rubies easily with:
|
744
162
|
|
745
|
-
|
163
|
+
script/run_full_test_suite
|
746
164
|
|
747
|
-
|
748
|
-
|
749
|
-
|
750
|
-
~~~
|
165
|
+
This requires that you have the
|
166
|
+
[rbenv-only](https://github.com/rodreegez/rbenv-only) plugin installed, and of
|
167
|
+
course, the necessary Rubies as well too.
|
751
168
|
|
752
|
-
#### #satisfy
|
753
169
|
|
754
|
-
|
170
|
+
## Compatibility
|
755
171
|
|
756
|
-
|
757
|
-
|
758
|
-
object.foobar("xy")
|
759
|
-
~~~
|
172
|
+
RR is designed and tested to work against the following test frameworks and Ruby
|
173
|
+
versions:
|
760
174
|
|
761
|
-
|
175
|
+
| | Ruby 1.8.7-p371 | Ruby 1.9.3-p392 | Ruby 2.0.0-p0 | JRuby 1.7.3 (1.9 mode) |
|
176
|
+
|-----------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|
|
177
|
+
| MiniTest 4.x | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
178
|
+
| Test::Unit (Ruby 1.8) | ✓ | | | |
|
179
|
+
| Test::Unit (Ruby 1.8) + Rails 2.x | ✓ | | | |
|
180
|
+
| Test::Unit 2.x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
181
|
+
| Test::Unit 2.x + Rails 2.x | ✓ | | | |
|
182
|
+
| Test::Unit 2.x + Rails 3.x | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
183
|
+
| RSpec 1.x | ✓ | | | |
|
184
|
+
| RSpec 2.x | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
762
185
|
|
763
|
-
Writing a custom argument wildcard matcher is not difficult. See
|
764
|
-
RR::WildcardMatchers for details.
|
765
186
|
|
766
|
-
|
187
|
+
## Author/Contact
|
767
188
|
|
768
|
-
|
189
|
+
RR was originally written by Brian Takita. It is currently maintained by Elliot
|
190
|
+
Winkler (<elliot.winkler@gmail.com>).
|
769
191
|
|
770
|
-
Only used with #times and matches any number.
|
771
192
|
|
772
|
-
|
773
|
-
mock(object).foo.times(any_times) { return_value }
|
774
|
-
object.foo
|
775
|
-
object.foo
|
776
|
-
object.foo
|
777
|
-
...
|
778
|
-
~~~
|
193
|
+
## Credits
|
779
194
|
|
195
|
+
With any development effort, there are countless people who have contributed to
|
196
|
+
making it possible. We all are standing on the shoulders of giants! [You can
|
197
|
+
read all the credits here](CREDITS.md). (Incidentally, if you've directly
|
198
|
+
contributed to RR and I haven't included you in this list, please let me know.
|
199
|
+
Thanks!)
|
780
200
|
|
781
|
-
## Special thanks to
|
782
201
|
|
783
|
-
|
784
|
-
making it possible. We all are standing on the shoulders of giants. If you have
|
785
|
-
directly contributed to RR and I missed you in this list, please let me know and
|
786
|
-
I will add you. Thanks!
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
* Andreas Haller for patches
|
789
|
-
* Aslak Hellesoy for Developing RSpec
|
790
|
-
* Bryan Helmkamp for patches
|
791
|
-
* Caleb Spare for patches
|
792
|
-
* Christopher Redinger for patches
|
793
|
-
* Dan North for syntax ideas
|
794
|
-
* Dave Astels for some BDD inspiration
|
795
|
-
* Dave Myron for a bug report
|
796
|
-
* David Chelimsky for encouragement to make the RR framework, for developing the
|
797
|
-
RSpec mock framework, syntax ideas, and patches
|
798
|
-
* Daniel Sudol for identifing performance issues with RR
|
799
|
-
* Dmitry Ratnikov for patches
|
800
|
-
* Eugene Pimenov for patches
|
801
|
-
* Evan Phoenix for patches
|
802
|
-
* Felix Morio for pairing with me
|
803
|
-
* Gabriel Horner for patches
|
804
|
-
* Gavin Miller for patches
|
805
|
-
* Gerard Meszaros for his excellent book "xUnit Test Patterns"
|
806
|
-
* James Mead for developing Mocha
|
807
|
-
* Jeff Whitmire for documentation suggestions
|
808
|
-
* Jim Weirich for developing Flexmock, the first Terse ruby mock framework in Ruby
|
809
|
-
* Joe Ferris for patches
|
810
|
-
* Matthew O'Connor for patches and pairing with me
|
811
|
-
* Michael Niessner for patches and pairing with me
|
812
|
-
* Mike Mangino (from Elevated Rails) for patches and pairing with me
|
813
|
-
* Myron Marston for bug reports
|
814
|
-
* Nick Kallen for documentation suggestions, bug reports, and patches
|
815
|
-
* Nathan Sobo for various ideas and inspiration for cleaner and more expressive code
|
816
|
-
* Parker Thompson for pairing with me
|
817
|
-
* Phil Darnowsky for patches
|
818
|
-
* Pivotal Labs for sponsoring RR development
|
819
|
-
* Steven Baker for Developing RSpec
|
820
|
-
* Tatsuya Ono for patches
|
821
|
-
* Tuomas Kareinen for a bug report
|
202
|
+
## License
|
822
203
|
|
204
|
+
RR is available under the MIT license. Read [LICENSE](LICENSE) for the full
|
205
|
+
scoop.
|