riak-client-noenc 1.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.document +5 -0
- data/.gitignore +42 -0
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/Gemfile +17 -0
- data/Guardfile +20 -0
- data/LICENSE.md +16 -0
- data/README.markdown +640 -0
- data/RELEASE_NOTES.md +392 -0
- data/Rakefile +119 -0
- data/lib/riak.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/riak/bucket.rb +297 -0
- data/lib/riak/bucket_properties.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/riak/bucket_type.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/riak/bucket_typed/bucket.rb +121 -0
- data/lib/riak/client.rb +433 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/bucket_properties_operator.rb +178 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/crdt/counter_loader.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/crdt/map_loader.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/crdt/set_loader.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/crdt_loader.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/crdt_operator.rb +223 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/footer +4 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/header +6 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/message_codes.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/message_overlay.rb +87 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/messages.rb +772 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/object_methods.rb +112 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/protocol.rb +105 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake/socket.rb +260 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/beefcake_protobuffs_backend.rb +538 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/decaying.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/feature_detection.rb +120 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/instrumentation.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/node.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/protobuffs_backend.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/search.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/riak/client/yokozuna.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/riak/conflict.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/blank.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/deep_dup.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/extract_options.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/json.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/slice.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/stringify_keys.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/symbolize_keys.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/riak/core_ext/to_param.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/riak/counter.rb +101 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/base.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/batch_counter.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/batch_map.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/counter.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/inner_counter.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/inner_flag.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/inner_map.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/inner_register.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/inner_set.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/map.rb +121 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/operation.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/set.rb +166 -0
- data/lib/riak/crdt/typed_collection.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/riak/encoding.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/backend_creation.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/base.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/connection_error.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/crdt_error.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/failed_request.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/protobuffs_error.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/riak/errors/search_error.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/riak/i18n.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/riak/index_collection.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/riak/instrumentation.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/riak/json.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/riak/link.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/riak/list_buckets.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/riak/locale/en.yml +107 -0
- data/lib/riak/locale/fr.yml +51 -0
- data/lib/riak/map_reduce.rb +295 -0
- data/lib/riak/map_reduce/filter_builder.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/riak/map_reduce/phase.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/riak/map_reduce/results.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/riak/map_reduce_error.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/riak/multiget.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/riak/preflist_item.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/riak/rcontent.rb +173 -0
- data/lib/riak/robject.rb +222 -0
- data/lib/riak/search.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/riak/search/index.rb +87 -0
- data/lib/riak/search/query.rb +141 -0
- data/lib/riak/search/result_collection.rb +144 -0
- data/lib/riak/search/result_document.rb +129 -0
- data/lib/riak/search/schema.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/riak/secondary_index.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/riak/serializers.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/riak/stamp.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/riak/util/escape.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/riak/util/tcp_socket_extensions.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/riak/util/translation.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/riak/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/riak/walk_spec.rb +145 -0
- data/spec/failover/failover.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/bitcask.txt +25 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/cat.jpg +0 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-basic-conflict.txt +15 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-blank.txt +7 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-mapreduce.txt +10 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-with-body.txt +16 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-with-marked-tombstones.txt +17 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/multipart-with-unmarked-tombstone.txt +16 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/server.cert.crt +15 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/server.cert.key +15 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/test.pem +1 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/yz_schema_template.xml +18 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/bucket_types_spec.rb +270 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/conflict_resolution_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/counters_spec.rb +36 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/crdt/configuration_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/crdt_search_spec.rb +176 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/crdt_spec.rb +250 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/crdt_validation/map_spec.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/crdt_validation/set_spec.rb +122 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/preflist_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/properties_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/protobuffs/interrupted_request_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/protobuffs_backends_spec.rb +40 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/search_spec.rb +104 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/secondary_index_spec.rb +72 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/security_spec.rb +100 -0
- data/spec/integration/riak/threading_spec.rb +150 -0
- data/spec/integration/yokozuna/index_spec.rb +61 -0
- data/spec/integration/yokozuna/queries_spec.rb +115 -0
- data/spec/integration/yokozuna/schema_spec.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend/bucket_properties_operator_spec.rb +247 -0
- data/spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend/crdt_operator_spec.rb +222 -0
- data/spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend/object_methods_spec.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend/protocol_spec.rb +189 -0
- data/spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend_spec.rb +162 -0
- data/spec/riak/bucket_properties_spec.rb +135 -0
- data/spec/riak/bucket_spec.rb +275 -0
- data/spec/riak/bucket_type_spec.rb +50 -0
- data/spec/riak/bucket_typed/bucket_spec.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/riak/client_spec.rb +246 -0
- data/spec/riak/core_ext/to_param_spec.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/riak/counter_spec.rb +122 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/counter_spec.rb +55 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/inner_counter_spec.rb +21 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/inner_flag_spec.rb +39 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/inner_map_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/inner_register_spec.rb +40 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/inner_set_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/map_spec.rb +78 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/set_spec.rb +61 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/shared_examples.rb +74 -0
- data/spec/riak/crdt/typed_collection_spec.rb +225 -0
- data/spec/riak/escape_spec.rb +72 -0
- data/spec/riak/feature_detection_spec.rb +77 -0
- data/spec/riak/index_collection_spec.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/riak/instrumentation_spec.rb +124 -0
- data/spec/riak/link_spec.rb +85 -0
- data/spec/riak/list_buckets_spec.rb +41 -0
- data/spec/riak/map_reduce/filter_builder_spec.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/riak/map_reduce/phase_spec.rb +142 -0
- data/spec/riak/map_reduce_spec.rb +434 -0
- data/spec/riak/multiget_spec.rb +81 -0
- data/spec/riak/node_spec.rb +26 -0
- data/spec/riak/robject_spec.rb +496 -0
- data/spec/riak/search/index_spec.rb +72 -0
- data/spec/riak/search/query_spec.rb +88 -0
- data/spec/riak/search/result_collection_spec.rb +89 -0
- data/spec/riak/search/result_document_spec.rb +106 -0
- data/spec/riak/search/schema_spec.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/riak/search_spec.rb +107 -0
- data/spec/riak/secondary_index_spec.rb +225 -0
- data/spec/riak/serializers_spec.rb +121 -0
- data/spec/riak/stamp_spec.rb +54 -0
- data/spec/riak/walk_spec_spec.rb +203 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/README.md +13 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/ca.crt +21 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/client.crl +13 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/client.crt +94 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/client.csr +18 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/client.key +27 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/empty_ca.crt +21 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/server.crl +13 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/server.crt +94 -0
- data/spec/support/certs/server.key +27 -0
- data/spec/support/crdt_search_config.rb +112 -0
- data/spec/support/crdt_search_fixtures.rb +42 -0
- data/spec/support/integration_setup.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/support/search_config.rb +83 -0
- data/spec/support/search_corpus_setup.rb +39 -0
- data/spec/support/test_client.rb +46 -0
- data/spec/support/test_client.yml.example +10 -0
- data/spec/support/unified_backend_examples.rb +380 -0
- data/spec/support/version_filter.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/support/wait_until.rb +20 -0
- metadata +511 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 482350f4252e6bbc15ad2947884a62c81bd44615
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data.tar.gz: e577ff4be7e511f5b2556ae8c443f52e5f8e7986
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 24a7f2a413fd57acd6875594a71b768b210d2dc5ad1a081a4283c06fa4076df8ec3a1ad21a2a222edd490ad33ec15d9e90729750ed11adaca9c63c4b7556b738
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data.tar.gz: 5b8a4b9315a9a74289559571b6c3c51aef685ba5e0a70858eefe668c2c48eefd226eb9da4328334a37f3e34eab526d8245f6bc19e87c512e7a0d7dcd8c3fa463
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data/.document
ADDED
data/.gitignore
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## NOTE: This file must be manually kept in sync with the gemspec, but
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## should not normally need to be modified unless new top-level files
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## or directory trees are being added.
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## MAC OS
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.DS_Store
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## TEXTMATE
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*.tmproj
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tmtags
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## EMACS
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*~
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\#*
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.\#*
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## VIM
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*.swp
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## PROJECT::GENERAL
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coverage
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rdoc
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pkg
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## PROJECT::SPECIFIC
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_notes
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doc
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.yardoc
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.bundle
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spec/support/test_client.yml
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Gemfile.lock
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**/bin
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*.rbc
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.rvmrc
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.riaktest
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**/.riaktest
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vendor/erlang
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vendor/riak
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.ruby-version
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tmp
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tags
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data/.rspec
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--color
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data/Gemfile
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data/Guardfile
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# A sample Guardfile
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# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
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# Note: The cmd option is now required due to the increasing number of ways
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# rspec may be run, below are examples of the most common uses.
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# * bundler: 'bundle exec rspec'
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# * bundler binstubs: 'bin/rspec'
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# * spring: 'bin/rsspec' (This will use spring if running and you have
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# installed the spring binstubs per the docs)
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# * zeus: 'zeus rspec' (requires the server to be started separetly)
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# * 'just' rspec: 'rspec'
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guard :rspec, cmd: 'bundle exec rspec', all_after_pass: true, all_on_start: true do
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watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
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watch(%r{^lib/riak/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/riak/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
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watch(%r{^lib/riak/client/}) { 'spec/riak/beefcake_protobuffs_backend' }
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watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
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watch(/^spec\/integration/) { 'spec:integration' }
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end
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data/LICENSE.md
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Copyright 2010-2011 Sean Cribbs and Basho Technologies, Inc.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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All of the files in this project are under the project-wide license
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unless they are otherwise marked.
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data/README.markdown
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# Riak Ruby Client (riak-client)
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`riak-client` is a rich Ruby client/toolkit for Riak, Basho's
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distributed database that contains a basic wrapper around typical
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operations, including bucket manipulation, object CRUD, link-walking,
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and map-reduce.
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Exhaustive documentation is available at
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http://basho.github.io/riak-ruby-client/ , and API documentation can be
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read at http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/riak-client/frames .
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## Dependencies
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Ruby 1.9.3, 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2 are supported. JRuby in 1.9 and 2.0 modes are
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also supported. `riak-client` is not compatible with Ruby 1.8.
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In JRuby 1.7.13, OCSP validation is absent, and CRL validation always
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fails. [This issue is being tracked][1] and this document will be updated when
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it is fixed. Additionally, client certificate authentication doesn't work in
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JRuby. [This issue is also being tracked][2], and this document will be updated
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when it works.
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[1]: https://github.com/jruby/jruby-openssl/issues/5
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[2]: https://github.com/basho/riak_api/issues/65
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`riak-client` requires beefcake, cert_validator, i18n, innertube, and
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multi_json.
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Development dependencies are handled with bundler. Install bundler
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(`gem install bundler`) and run this command to get started:
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```bash
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$ bundle install
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```
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Run the RSpec suite using `bundle exec`:
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```bash
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$ bundle exec rake
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```
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## Basic Example
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```ruby
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require 'riak'
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# Create a client interface
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client = Riak::Client.new
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# Create a client that uses secure Protocol Buffers
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client = Riak::Client.new(authentication: {
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# certificate authority to validate the server cert
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ca_file: '/home/zedo/ca.crt',
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# username, required
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user: 'zedo',
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# password for password-based authentication
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password: 'catnip',
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# client-cert authentication parameters support filenames,
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# OpenSSL-compatible string data, or properly initialized
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# OpenSSL objects
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client_ca: '/home/zedo/ca.crt',
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cert: File.read '/home/zedo/zedo.crt',
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key: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read '/home/zedo/zedo.key')
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})
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# Automatically balance between multiple nodes
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client = Riak::Client.new(:nodes => [
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{:host => '10.0.0.1'},
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{:host => '10.0.0.2', :pb_port => 1234},
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{:host => '10.0.0.3', :pb_port => 5678}
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])
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# Retrieve a bucket
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bucket = client.bucket("doc") # a Riak::Bucket
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# Get an object from the bucket
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object = bucket.get_or_new("index.html") # a Riak::RObject
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# Change the object's data and save
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object.raw_data = "<html><body>Hello, world!</body></html>"
|
84
|
+
object.content_type = "text/html"
|
85
|
+
object.store
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
# Reload an object you already have
|
88
|
+
object.reload # Works if you have the key and vclock, using conditional GET
|
89
|
+
object.reload :force => true # Reloads whether you have the vclock or not
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
# Access more like a hash, client[bucket][key]
|
92
|
+
client['doc']['index.html'] # the Riak::RObject
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
# Create a new object
|
95
|
+
new_one = Riak::RObject.new(bucket, "application.js")
|
96
|
+
new_one.content_type = "application/javascript" # You must set the content type.
|
97
|
+
new_one.raw_data = "alert('Hello, World!')"
|
98
|
+
new_one.store
|
99
|
+
```
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
## Bucket Types
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
Riak 2 uses [bucket types][1] to enable groups of similar buckets to share
|
104
|
+
properties, configuration, and to namespace values within those buckets. Bucket
|
105
|
+
type support is integral to how CRDTs work.
|
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|
+
|
107
|
+
[1]: http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/dev/advanced/bucket-types
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
In versions 2.2.0 and newer of this client, bucket types have a first-class
|
110
|
+
representation, and can be used to create `BucketTyped::Bucket` objects that are
|
111
|
+
namespaced differently from regular `Riak::Bucket` objects.
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
```ruby
|
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|
+
# This example assumes you have a "beverages" bucket type.
|
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|
+
beverages = client.bucket_type 'beverages'
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
coffees = beverages.bucket 'coffees'
|
118
|
+
untyped_coffees = client.bucket 'coffees'
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
chapadao = coffees.new 'chapadao'
|
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|
+
chapadao.data = "Chapadao de Ferro"
|
122
|
+
chapadao.store # stores this in the "beverages" bucket type
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
untyped_coffees.get 'chapadao' # raises error, not found
|
125
|
+
coffees.get 'chapadao' # succeeds
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
chapadao.reload # succeeds
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
untyped_coffees.delete 'chapadao' # silently fails to delete it
|
130
|
+
chapadao.delete # deletes it
|
131
|
+
coffees.delete 'chapadao' # deletes it
|
132
|
+
```
|
133
|
+
|
134
|
+
Client 2.0 and 2.1 code that uses the `type` argument to methods still works:
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
```ruby
|
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|
+
coffees = client.bucket 'coffees'
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
chapadao = coffees.new 'chapadao'
|
140
|
+
chapadao.data = "Chapadao de Ferro"
|
141
|
+
chapadao.store type: 'beverages' # stores this in the "beverages" bucket type
|
142
|
+
|
143
|
+
coffees.get 'chapadao' # raises error, not found
|
144
|
+
coffees.get 'chapadao', type: 'beverages' # succeeds
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
chapadao.reload # raises error, not found
|
147
|
+
chapadao.reload type: 'beverages' # succeeds
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
chapadao.delete # silently fails to delete it
|
150
|
+
coffees.delete 'chapadao' # silently fails to delete it
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
chapadao.delete type: 'beverages' # deletes it
|
153
|
+
coffees.delete 'chapadao', type: 'beverages' # deletes it
|
154
|
+
```
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
## Map-Reduce Example
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
``` ruby
|
159
|
+
# Assuming you've already instantiated a client, get the album titles for The Beatles
|
160
|
+
results = Riak::MapReduce.new(client).
|
161
|
+
add("artists","Beatles").
|
162
|
+
link(:bucket => "albums").
|
163
|
+
map("function(v){ return [JSON.parse(v.values[0].data).title]; }", :keep => true).run
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
p results # => ["Please Please Me", "With The Beatles", "A Hard Day's Night",
|
166
|
+
# "Beatles For Sale", "Help!", "Rubber Soul",
|
167
|
+
# "Revolver", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Magical Mystery Tour",
|
168
|
+
# "The Beatles", "Yellow Submarine", "Abbey Road", "Let It Be"]
|
169
|
+
```
|
170
|
+
|
171
|
+
## Riak Search Examples
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
This client supports the new Riak Search 2 (codenamed "Yokozuna"). For more information about Riak Search, see [the Riak documentation](http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/dev/using/search/).
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
This documentation assumes there's a `yokozuna` bucket type created and activated.
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
``` ruby
|
178
|
+
# Create a client and bucket.
|
179
|
+
client = Riak::Client.new
|
180
|
+
bucket_type = client.bucket_type 'yokozuna'
|
181
|
+
bucket = bucket_type.bucket 'pizzas'
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
# Create an index and add it to a typed bucket. Setting the index on the bucket
|
184
|
+
# may fail until the index creation has propagated.
|
185
|
+
index = Riak::Search::Index.new 'pizzas'
|
186
|
+
index.exist? #=> false
|
187
|
+
index.create!
|
188
|
+
client.set_bucket_props bucket, {search_index: 'pizzas'}, 'yokozuna'
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
# Store some records for indexing
|
191
|
+
meat = bucket.new 'meat'
|
192
|
+
meat.data = {toppings_ss: %w{pepperoni ham sausage}}
|
193
|
+
meat.store type: 'yokozuna'
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
hawaiian = bucket.new 'hawaiian'
|
196
|
+
hawaiian.data = {toppings_ss: %w{ham pineapple}}
|
197
|
+
hawaiian.store type: 'yokozuna'
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
# Search the pizzas index for hashes that have a "ham" entry in the toppings_ss array
|
200
|
+
query = Riak::Search::Query.new client, index, 'toppings_ss:ham'
|
201
|
+
query.rows = 5 # return the first five pizzas
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
result = query.results # returns a ResultsCollection object
|
204
|
+
result.length # number of results returned
|
205
|
+
result.num_found # total number of results found, including ones not returned
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
pizza_result = result.first # a ResultDocument of the first pizza
|
208
|
+
pizza_result.score # score of the match
|
209
|
+
pizza_result.key # also pizza.bucket and pizza.bucket_type
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
pizza = pizza_result.robject # load the actual RObject for the match
|
212
|
+
```
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
## Secondary Index Examples
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
Riak supports secondary indexes. Secondary indexing, or "2i," gives you the
|
217
|
+
ability to tag objects with multiple queryable values at write time, and then
|
218
|
+
query them later.
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
* [Using Secondary Indexes](http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/dev/using/2i/)
|
221
|
+
* [Secondary Index implementation notes](http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/dev/advanced/2i/)
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
### Tagging Objects
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
Objects are tagged with a hash kept behind the `indexes` method. Secondary index
|
226
|
+
storage logic is in `lib/riak/rcontent.rb`.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
```ruby
|
229
|
+
object = bucket.get_or_new 'cobb.salad'
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
# Indexes end with the "_bin" suffix to indicate they're binary or string
|
232
|
+
# indexes. They can have multiple values.
|
233
|
+
object.indexes['ingredients_bin'] = %w{lettuce tomato bacon egg chives}
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
# Indexes ending with the "_int" suffix are indexed as integers. They can
|
236
|
+
# have multiple values too.
|
237
|
+
object.indexes['calories_int'] = [220]
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
# You must re-save the object to store indexes.
|
240
|
+
object.store
|
241
|
+
```
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
### Finding Objects
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
Secondary index queries return a list of keys exactly matching a scalar or
|
246
|
+
within a range.
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
```ruby
|
249
|
+
# The Bucket#get_index method allows querying by scalar...
|
250
|
+
bucket.get_index 'calories_int', 220 # => ['cobb.salad']
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
# or range.
|
253
|
+
bucket.get_index 'calories_int', 100..300 # => ['cobb.salad']
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
# Binary indexes also support both ranges and scalars.
|
256
|
+
bucket.get_index 'ingredients_bin', 'tomata'..'tomatz' # => ['cobb.salad']
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
# The collection from #get_index also provides a continuation for pagination:
|
259
|
+
c = bucket.get_index 'ingredients_bin', 'lettuce', max_results: 5
|
260
|
+
c.length # => 5
|
261
|
+
c.continuation # => "g2gCbQAAA="
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
# You can use that continuation to get the next page of results:
|
264
|
+
c2 = bucket.get_index 'ingredients_bin', 'lettuce', max_results: 5, continuation: c.continuation
|
265
|
+
|
266
|
+
# More complicated operations may benefit by using the `SecondaryIndex` object:
|
267
|
+
q = Riak::SecondaryIndex.new bucket, 'ingredients_bin', 'lettuce', max_results: 5
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
# SecondaryIndex objects give you access to the keys...
|
270
|
+
q.keys # => ['cobb.salad', 'wedge.salad', 'buffalo_chicken.wrap', ...]
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
# but can also fetch values for you in parallel.
|
273
|
+
q.values # => [<RObject {recipes,cobb.salad} ...>, <RObject {recipes,wedge...
|
274
|
+
|
275
|
+
# They also provide simpler pagination:
|
276
|
+
q.has_next_page? # => true
|
277
|
+
q2 = q.next_page
|
278
|
+
```
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
## Riak 2 Data Types
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
Riak 2 features new distributed data structures: counters, sets, and maps
|
283
|
+
(containing counters, flags, maps, registers, and sets). These are implemented
|
284
|
+
by the Riak database as Convergent Replicated Data Types.
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
Riak data type support requires bucket types to be configured to support each
|
287
|
+
top-level data type. If you're just playing around, use the
|
288
|
+
[Riak Ruby Vagrant](https://github.com/basho-labs/riak-ruby-vagrant) setup to
|
289
|
+
get started with the appropriate configuration and bucket types quickly.
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
The examples below presume that the appropriate bucket types are named
|
292
|
+
`counters`, `maps`, and `sets`; these bucket type names are the client's defaults.
|
293
|
+
Viewing and changing the defaults is easy:
|
294
|
+
|
295
|
+
```ruby
|
296
|
+
Riak::Crdt::DEFAULT_BUCKET_TYPES[:set] #=> "sets"
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
Riak::Crdt::DEFAULT_BUCKET_TYPES[:set] = "a_cooler_set"
|
299
|
+
```
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
The top-level CRDT types have both immediate and batch mode. If you're doing
|
302
|
+
multiple writes to a single top-level counter or set, or updating multiple map
|
303
|
+
entries, batch mode will make fewer round-trips to Riak.
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
Top-level CRDT types accept `nil` as a key. This allows Riak to assign a random
|
306
|
+
key for them.
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
Deleting CRDTs requires you to use the key-value API for the time being.
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
+
```ruby
|
311
|
+
brews = Riak::Crdt::Set.new bucket, 'brews'
|
312
|
+
brews.add 'espresso'
|
313
|
+
brews.add 'aeropress'
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
bucket.delete brews.key, type: brews.bucket_type
|
316
|
+
```
|
317
|
+
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
### Counters
|
320
|
+
|
321
|
+
Riak 2 integer counters have one operation: increment by an integer.
|
322
|
+
|
323
|
+
```ruby
|
324
|
+
counter = Riak::Crdt::Counter.new bucket, key
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
counter.value #=> 15
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
counter.increment
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
counter.value #=> 16
|
331
|
+
|
332
|
+
counter.increment 3
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
counter.value #=> 19
|
335
|
+
|
336
|
+
counter.decrement
|
337
|
+
|
338
|
+
counter.value #=> 18
|
339
|
+
```
|
340
|
+
|
341
|
+
Counter operations can be batched:
|
342
|
+
|
343
|
+
```ruby
|
344
|
+
counter.batch do |c|
|
345
|
+
c.increment
|
346
|
+
c.increment 5
|
347
|
+
end
|
348
|
+
```
|
349
|
+
|
350
|
+
### Maps
|
351
|
+
|
352
|
+
Riak 2 maps can contain counters, flags (booleans), registers (strings), sets, and
|
353
|
+
other maps.
|
354
|
+
|
355
|
+
Maps are similar but distinct from the standard Ruby `Hash`. Entries are
|
356
|
+
segregated by both name and type, so you can have counters, registers, and sets inside a map that all have the same name.
|
357
|
+
|
358
|
+
```ruby
|
359
|
+
map = Riak::Crdt::Map.new bucket, key
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
map.counters['potatoes'].value #=> 5
|
362
|
+
map.sets['potatoes'].include? 'yukon gold' #=> true
|
363
|
+
|
364
|
+
map.sets['cacti'].value #=> #<Set: {"saguaro", "prickly pear", "fishhook"}>
|
365
|
+
map.sets['cacti'].remove 'prickly pear'
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
map.registers['favorite butterfly'] = 'the mighty monarch'
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
map.flags['pet cat'] = true
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
map.maps['atlantis'].registers['location'] #=> 'kennedy space center'
|
372
|
+
|
373
|
+
map.counters.delete 'thermometers'
|
374
|
+
```
|
375
|
+
|
376
|
+
Maps are a prime candidate for batched operations:
|
377
|
+
|
378
|
+
```ruby
|
379
|
+
map.batch do |m|
|
380
|
+
m.counters['hits'].increment
|
381
|
+
m.sets['followers'].add 'basho_elevator'
|
382
|
+
end
|
383
|
+
```
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
Frequently, you might want a map with a Riak-assigned name instead of one you
|
386
|
+
come up with yourself:
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
```ruby
|
389
|
+
map = Riak::Crdt::Map.new bucket, nil
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
map.registers['coat_pattern'] = 'tabby'
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
map.key #=> "2do4NvcurWhXYNQg8HoIR9zedJV"
|
394
|
+
```
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
### Sets
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
Sets are an unordered collection of entries.
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
**PROTIP:** Ruby and Riak Ruby Client both have classes called `Set`. Be careful
|
401
|
+
to refer to the Ruby version as `::Set` and the Riak client version as
|
402
|
+
`Riak::Crdt::Set`.
|
403
|
+
|
404
|
+
```ruby
|
405
|
+
set = Riak::Crdt::Set.new bucket, key
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
set.members #=> #<Set: {"Edinburgh", "Leeds", "London"}>
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
set.add "Newcastle"
|
410
|
+
set.remove "London"
|
411
|
+
|
412
|
+
set.include? "Leeds" #=> true
|
413
|
+
```
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
Sets support batched operations:
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
```ruby
|
418
|
+
set.batch do |s|
|
419
|
+
s.add "York"
|
420
|
+
s.add "Aberdeen"
|
421
|
+
s.remove "Newcastle"
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
```
|
424
|
+
|
425
|
+
### Client Implementation Notes
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
The client code for these types is in the `Riak::Crdt` namespace, and mostly
|
428
|
+
in the `lib/riak/crdt` directory.
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
## Riak 1.4 Counters
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
For more information about 1.4-style counters in Riak, see [the Basho documentation](http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/dev/references/http/counters/).
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
Counter records are automatically persisted on increment or decrement. The initial default value is 0.
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
``` ruby
|
437
|
+
# Firstly, ensure that your bucket is allow_mult set to true
|
438
|
+
bucket = client.bucket "counters"
|
439
|
+
bucket.allow_mult = true
|
440
|
+
|
441
|
+
# You can create a counter by using the bucket's counter method
|
442
|
+
counter = bucket.counter("counter-key-here")
|
443
|
+
counter.increment
|
444
|
+
=> nil
|
445
|
+
|
446
|
+
p counter.value
|
447
|
+
1
|
448
|
+
=> 1
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
# Let's increment one more time and then retrieve it from the database
|
451
|
+
counter.increment
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
# Retrieval is similar to creation
|
454
|
+
persisted_counter = Riak::Counter.new(bucket, "counter-key-here")
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
p persisted_counter.value
|
457
|
+
2
|
458
|
+
=> 2
|
459
|
+
|
460
|
+
# We can also increment by a specified number
|
461
|
+
persisted_counter.increment(20)
|
462
|
+
p persisted_counter.value
|
463
|
+
22
|
464
|
+
=> 22
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
# Decrement works much the same
|
467
|
+
persisted_counter.decrement
|
468
|
+
persisted_counter.value
|
469
|
+
=> 21
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
persisted_counter.decrement(6)
|
472
|
+
persisted_counter.value
|
473
|
+
=> 15
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
# Incrementing by anything other than integer will throw an ArgumentError
|
476
|
+
persisted_counter.increment "nonsense"
|
477
|
+
ArgumentError: Counters can only be incremented or decremented by integers.
|
478
|
+
```
|
479
|
+
|
480
|
+
That's about it. PN Counters in Riak are distributed, so each node will receive the proper increment/decrement operation. Enjoy using them.
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
## Instrumentation
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
The Riak client has built-in event hooks for all major over-the-wire operations including:
|
485
|
+
|
486
|
+
* riak.list_buckets
|
487
|
+
* riak.list_keys
|
488
|
+
* riak.set_bucket_props
|
489
|
+
* riak.get_bucket_props
|
490
|
+
* riak.clear_bucket_props
|
491
|
+
* riak.get_index
|
492
|
+
* riak.store_object
|
493
|
+
* riak.get_object
|
494
|
+
* riak.reload_object
|
495
|
+
* riak.delete_object
|
496
|
+
* riak.map_reduce
|
497
|
+
* riak.ping
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
Events are propogated using [ActiveSupport::Notifications](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Notifications.html), provided by the [Instrumentable](https://github.com/siyegen/instrumentable) gem.
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
### Enabling
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
Instrumentation is opt-in. If `instrumentable` is not available, instrumentation will not be available. To turn on instrumentation, simply require the `instrumentable` gem in your app's Gemfile:
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
```ruby
|
506
|
+
gem 'instrumentable', '~> 1.1.0'
|
507
|
+
```
|
508
|
+
|
509
|
+
Then, to subscribe to events:
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
```ruby
|
512
|
+
ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe(/^riak\.*/) do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
|
513
|
+
name # => String, name of the event (such as 'riak.get_object' from above)
|
514
|
+
start # => Time, when the instrumented block started execution
|
515
|
+
finish # => Time, when the instrumented block ended execution
|
516
|
+
id # => String, unique ID for this notification
|
517
|
+
payload # => Hash, the payload
|
518
|
+
end
|
519
|
+
```
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
The payload for each event contains the following keys:
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
* `:client_id`: The client_id of the Riak client
|
524
|
+
* `:_method_args`: The array of method arguments for the instrumented method. For instance, for `riak.get_object`, this value would resemble `[<Riak::Bucket ...>, 'key', {}]`
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
## Running Specs
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
We aim to have a comprehensive and fast set of tests, implemented using a modern,
|
529
|
+
well-supported version of RSpec. These tests include both unit specs for
|
530
|
+
individual classes, and integration specs that ensure the client works properly
|
531
|
+
with an actual Riak instance.
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
The [Riak Ruby Vagrant][1] virtual machine's Riak configuration is normally
|
534
|
+
used to test this client in development. Once it's up and running, configure
|
535
|
+
the Ruby `test_client.yml` on the host machine to connect to `pb_port: 17017`
|
536
|
+
and test away.
|
537
|
+
|
538
|
+
[1]: https://github.com/basho-labs/riak-ruby-vagrant
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
Configuring the Riak node the tests connect to is done via the
|
541
|
+
`spec/support/test_client.yml` file, which is loaded into a Ruby hash with
|
542
|
+
symbolized keys, and passed to `Riak::Client.new`.
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
```yml
|
545
|
+
# test_client.yml
|
546
|
+
pb_port: 10017
|
547
|
+
# UNCOMMENT AUTHENTICATION SECTION WHEN RIAK HAS SECURITY ENABLED
|
548
|
+
# authentication:
|
549
|
+
# user: user
|
550
|
+
# password: password
|
551
|
+
# ca_file: spec/support/certs/ca.crt
|
552
|
+
```
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
### Spec dependencies
|
555
|
+
|
556
|
+
Specs depend on the following Riak configurations:
|
557
|
+
|
558
|
+
* The **LevelDB backend** is necessary for testing secondary indexes.
|
559
|
+
* **allow_mult** is required for many features: conflict resolution, and legacy
|
560
|
+
counters among them.
|
561
|
+
* **Riak Search 2.0** ("Yokozuna") must be configured for testing full-text
|
562
|
+
search.
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
The following bucket types are used during testing:
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
```shell
|
567
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type create counters '{"props":{"datatype":"counter", "allow_mult":true}}'
|
568
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type create other_counters '{"props":{"datatype":"counter", "allow_mult":true}}'
|
569
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type create maps '{"props":{"datatype":"map", "allow_mult":true}}'
|
570
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type create sets '{"props":{"datatype":"set", "allow_mult":true}}'
|
571
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type create yokozuna '{"props":{}}'
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type activate other_counters
|
574
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type activate counters
|
575
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type activate maps
|
576
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type activate sets
|
577
|
+
riak-admin bucket-type activate yokozuna
|
578
|
+
```
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
Client tests run both with and without security enabled, as we have to test
|
581
|
+
several positive and negative paths. The tests broadly depend on these users
|
582
|
+
and roles:
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
```shell
|
585
|
+
riak-admin security add-user user password=password
|
586
|
+
riak-admin security add-user certuser
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
riak-admin security add-source user 0.0.0.0/0 password
|
589
|
+
riak-admin security add-source certuser 0.0.0.0/0 certificate
|
590
|
+
|
591
|
+
riak-admin security grant riak_kv.get,riak_kv.put,riak_kv.delete,\
|
592
|
+
riak_kv.index,riak_kv.list_keys,riak_kv.list_buckets,\
|
593
|
+
riak_core.get_bucket,riak_core.set_bucket,\
|
594
|
+
riak_core.get_bucket_type,riak_core.set_bucket_type,\
|
595
|
+
search.admin,search.query,riak_kv.mapreduce on any to user
|
596
|
+
```
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
## How to Contribute
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
* Fork the project on [Github](http://github.com/basho/riak-ruby-client). If you have already forked, use `git pull --rebase` to reapply your changes on top of the mainline. Example:
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
``` bash
|
603
|
+
$ git checkout master
|
604
|
+
$ git pull --rebase basho master
|
605
|
+
```
|
606
|
+
|
607
|
+
* Copy spec/support/test_server.yml.example to spec/support/test_server.yml and change that file according to your local installation of riak.
|
608
|
+
|
609
|
+
* Create a topic branch. If you've already created a topic branch, rebase it on top of changes from the mainline "master" branch. Examples:
|
610
|
+
* New branch:
|
611
|
+
|
612
|
+
``` bash
|
613
|
+
$ git checkout -b topic
|
614
|
+
```
|
615
|
+
* Existing branch:
|
616
|
+
|
617
|
+
``` bash
|
618
|
+
$ git rebase master
|
619
|
+
```
|
620
|
+
* Write an RSpec example or set of examples that demonstrate the necessity and validity of your changes. **Patches without specs will most often be ignored. Just do it, you'll thank me later.** Documentation patches need no specs, of course.
|
621
|
+
* Make your feature addition or bug fix. Make your specs and stories pass (green).
|
622
|
+
* Run the suite using multiruby or rvm to ensure cross-version compatibility.
|
623
|
+
* Cleanup any trailing whitespace in your code (try @whitespace-mode@ in Emacs, or "Remove Trailing Spaces in Document" in the "Text" bundle in Textmate). You can use the `clean_whitespace` Rake task if you like.
|
624
|
+
* Commit, do not mess with Rakefile. If related to an existing issue in the [tracker](http://github.com/basho/ruby-riak-client/issues), include "Closes #X" in the commit message (where X is the issue number).
|
625
|
+
* Send a pull request to the Basho repository.
|
626
|
+
|
627
|
+
## License & Copyright
|
628
|
+
|
629
|
+
Copyright ©2010-2015 Sean Cribbs and Basho Technologies, Inc.
|
630
|
+
|
631
|
+
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
|
634
|
+
|
635
|
+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
|
636
|
+
|
637
|
+
## Auxillary Licenses
|
638
|
+
|
639
|
+
The included photo (spec/fixtures/cat.jpg) is Copyright ©2009 [Sean Cribbs](http://seancribbs.com/), and is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 3.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) license.
|
640
|
+
!["Creative Commons"](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/3.0/88x31.png)
|