rgl 0.5.1 → 0.5.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/ChangeLog +18 -5
- data/Gemfile +1 -3
- data/README.md +252 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -15
- data/lib/rgl/base.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/rgl/bellman_ford.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/rgl/dijkstra.rb +3 -29
- data/lib/rgl/dot.rb +7 -3
- data/lib/rgl/traversal.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dijkstra_issue24_test.rb +23 -0
- data/test/dot_test.rb +10 -6
- data/test/graph_test.rb +5 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +3 -0
- metadata +20 -40
- data/README.rdoc +0 -248
- data/examples/images/example.jpg +0 -0
- data/examples/images/module_graph.jpg +0 -0
- data/examples/images/rgl_modules.png +0 -0
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data/ChangeLog
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2016-05 Release 0.5.2
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Horst Duchene <monora@gmail.com>
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* Issue #21: Use new method vertex_id instead of object_id to identify vertices in dot export. (fa7592)
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* Integrate Code Climate's test coverage reporting (0ab722)
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* Clarify traversal order of DFS search (see #20). (afa788)
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Chase Gilliam <chase.gilliam@gmail.com>
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* drop 1.9.3 add newer jruby and rubinius (fad333)
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Matías Battocchia <matias@riseup.net>
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* Switched to a different heap implementation. (bd7c13)
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gorn <j@kub.cz>
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* Adding failing test for issue #24 (1f6204)
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2015-12 Release 0.5.1
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Horst Duchene <monora@gmail.com>
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* updated algorithms to 6.1 and added test unit to support newer rubies (fbd874)
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Louis Rose <louismrose@gmail.com>
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* Fix #15. Use object IDs rather than labels to identify vertexs in DOT graph to ensure that distinct nodes that share a label are shown. (33206f)
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* Issue #15. Fix tests. (4fc455)
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2014-12 Release 0.5.0
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* Changed edge sequence to match example picture (daa88e)
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* Fixed comment (6a6c93)
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* Fixed spelling (7ca281)
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-
Horst Duchêne <monora@gmail.com>
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Chase <chase.gilliam@gmail.com>
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* updated algorithms to 6.1 and added test unit to support newer rubies (fbd874)
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Louis Rose <louismrose@gmail.com>
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* Fix #15. Use object IDs rather than labels to identify vertexs
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* Fix #15. Use object IDs rather than labels to identify vertexs
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in DOT graph to ensure that distinct nodes that share a label are
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shown. (33206f)
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* Issue #15. Fix tests. (4fc455)
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2014-12 Release 0.5.0
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.md
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# Ruby Graph Library (RGL) [<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/monora/rgl.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />](https://travis-ci.org/monora/rgl) [<img src="https://codeclimate.com/github/monora/rgl/badges/coverage.svg" />](https://codeclimate.com/github/monora/rgl/coverage)
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RGL is a framework for graph data structures and algorithms.
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The design of the library is much influenced by the Boost Graph Library (BGL)
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which is written in C++. Refer to http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc for
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further links and documentation on graph data structures and algorithms and
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the design rationales of BGL.
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A comprehensive summary of graph terminology can be found in the graph section
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of the *Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures* at
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http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/graph.html or
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[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_%28discrete_mathematics%29).
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## Documentation
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* RGL's [API Reference](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/monora/rgl) at
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http://rubydoc.info
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## Design principles
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This document concentrates on the special issues of the implementation in
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Ruby. The main design goals directly taken from the BGL design are:
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* An interface for how the structure of a graph can be accessed using a
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generic interface that hides the details of the graph data structure
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implementation. This interface is defined by the module {RGL::Graph},
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which should be included in concrete classes.
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* A standardized generic interface for traversing graphs
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{RGL::GraphIterator}
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RGL provides some general purpose graph classes that conform to this
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interface, but they are not meant to be the **only** graph classes. As in BGL
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I believe that the main contribution of the RGL is the formulation of this
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interface.
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The BGL graph interface and graph components are generic in the sense of the
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C++ Standard Template Library (STL). In Ruby other techniques are available to
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express the generic character of the algorithms and data structures mainly
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using mixins and iterators. The BGL documentation mentions three means to
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achieve genericity:
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* Algorithm/Data-Structure Interoperability
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* Extension through Function Objects and Visitors
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* Element Type Parameterization
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* Vertex and Edge Property Multi-Parameterization
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The first is easily achieved in RGL using mixins, which of course is not as
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efficient than C++ templates (but much more readable :-). The second one is
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even more easily implemented using standard iterators with blocks or using the
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[stream](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/monora/stream) module. The third one
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is no issue since Ruby is dynamically typed: Each object can be a graph
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vertex. There is no need for a vertex (or even edge type). In the current
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version of RGL properties of vertices are simply attached using hashes. At
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first there seems to be not much need for the graph property machinery.
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### Algorithms
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RGL current contains a core set of algorithm patterns:
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* Breadth First Search {RGL::BFSIterator}
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* Depth First Search {RGL::DFSIterator}
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The algorithm patterns by themselves do not compute any meaningful quantities
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over graphs, they are merely building blocks for constructing graph
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algorithms. The graph algorithms in RGL currently include:
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* Topological Sort {RGL::TopsortIterator}
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* Connected Components {RGL::Graph#each_connected_component}
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* Strongly Connected Components {RGL::Graph#strongly_connected_components}
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* Transitive Closure {RGL::Graph#transitive_closure}
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* Dijkstras Shortest Path Algorithm {RGL::DijkstraAlgorithm}
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* Bellman Ford Algorithm {RGL::BellmanFordAlgorithm}
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### Data Structures
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RGL currently provides two graph classes that implement a generalized
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adjacency list and an edge list adaptor.
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* {RGL::AdjacencyGraph}
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* {RGL::ImplicitGraph}
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The AdjacencyGraph class is the general purpose _swiss army knife_ of graph
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classes. It is highly parameterized so that it can be optimized for different
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situations: the graph is directed or undirected, allow or disallow parallel
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edges, efficient access to just the out-edges, fast vertex insertion and
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removal at the cost of extra space overhead, etc.
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### Differences to BGL
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The concepts of IncidenceGraph, AdjacencyGraph and VertexListGraph (see
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http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/IncidenceGraph.html) are here bundled in
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the base graph module. Most methods of IncidenceGraph should be standard in
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the base module Graph. The complexity guarantees can not necessarily provided.
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See http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/graph_concepts.html.
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## Installation
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% gem install rgl
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or download the latest sources from the git repository
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http://github.com/monora/rgl.
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## Running tests
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Checkout RGL git repository and go to the project directory. First, install
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RGL dependencies with bundler:
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% bundle install
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After that you can run the tests:
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% rake test
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## Example irb session with RGL
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irb> require 'rgl/adjacency'
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irb> dg=RGL::DirectedAdjacencyGraph[1,2 ,2,3 ,2,4, 4,5, 6,4, 1,6]
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# Use DOT to visualize this graph:
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irb> require 'rgl/dot'
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irb> dg.write_to_graphic_file('jpg')
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"graph.jpg"
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The result:
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![Example](https://github.com/monora/rgl/raw/master/images/example.jpg)
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irb> dg.directed?
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true
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irb> dg.vertices
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[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
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irb> dg.has_vertex? 4
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true
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Every object could be a vertex (there is no class Vertex), even the class
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object *Object*:
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irb> dg.has_vertex? Object
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false
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irb> dg.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1-2)(1-6)(2-3)(2-4)(4-5)(6-4)"
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irb> dg.to_undirected.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1=2)(1=6)(2=3)(2=4)(5=4)(6=4)"
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Add inverse edge (4-2) to directed graph:
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irb> dg.add_edge 4,2
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(4-2) == (2-4) in the undirected graph:
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irb> dg.to_undirected.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1=2)(1=6)(2=3)(2=4)(5=4)(6=4)"
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(4-2) != (2-4) in directed graphs:
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irb> dg.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1-2)(1-6)(2-3)(2-4)(4-2)(4-5)(6-4)"
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irb> dg.remove_edge 4,2
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true
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*Topological sort* is implemented as an iterator:
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require 'rgl/topsort'
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irb> dg.topsort_iterator.to_a
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[1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 5]
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A more elaborated example showing *implicit graphs*:
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require 'rgl/implicit'
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def module_graph
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RGL::ImplicitGraph.new { |g|
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g.vertex_iterator { |b|
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ObjectSpace.each_object(Module, &b)
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}
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g.adjacent_iterator { |x, b|
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x.ancestors.each { |y|
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b.call(y) unless x == y || y == Kernel || y == Object
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}
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}
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g.directed = true
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}
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end
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This function creates a directed graph, with vertices being all loaded
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modules:
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g = module_graph
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We only want to see the ancestors of {RGL::AdjacencyGraph}:
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require 'rgl/traversal'
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tree = g.bfs_search_tree_from(RGL::AdjacencyGraph)
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Now we want to visualize this component of g with DOT. We therefore create a
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subgraph of the original graph, using a filtered graph:
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g = g.vertices_filtered_by {|v| tree.has_vertex? v}
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g.write_to_graphic_file('jpg')
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creates the following graph image with DOT:
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![Module graph](https://github.com/monora/rgl/raw/master/images/module_graph.jpg)
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This graph shows all loaded RGL modules:
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![RGL Modules](https://github.com/monora/rgl/raw/master/images/rgl_modules.png)
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Look for more in
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[examples](https://github.com/monora/rgl/tree/master/examples) directory.
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I collect some links to stuff around RGL at http://del.icio.us/monora/rgl.
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## Credits
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Many thanks to Robert Feldt which also worked on a graph library
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(http://rockit.sf.net/subprojects/graphr) who pointed me to BGL and many other
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graph resources.
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Robert kindly allowed to integrate his work on graphr, which I did not yet
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succeed. Especially his work to output graphs for
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[GraphViz](http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/download.html) is
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much more elaborated than the minimal support in dot.rb.
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Jeremy Siek one of the authors of the nice book [The Boost Graph
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Library](http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc) kindly allowed to use the BGL
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documentation as a *cheap* reference for RGL. He and Robert also gave feedback
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and many ideas for RGL.
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Dave Thomas for [RDoc](http://rdoc.sourceforge.net) which generated what you
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read and matz for Ruby. Dave included in the latest version of RDoc (alpha9)
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the module dot/dot.rb which I use instead of Roberts module to visualize
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graphs (see rgl/dot.rb).
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Jeremy Bopp, John Carter, Sascha Doerdelmann, Shawn Garbett, Andreas Schörk
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and Kirill Lashuk for contributing additions, test cases and bugfixes.
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Kirill Lashuk who started to take over further development in November 2012.
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See also http://github.com/monora/rgl/contributors.
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## Copying
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RGL is Copyright (c) 2002,2004,2005,2008,2013,2015 by Horst Duchene. It is
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free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the
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README file of the Ruby distribution.
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data/Rakefile
CHANGED
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require 'rubygems/package_task'
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require 'rake/testtask'
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require 'rake/clean'
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require 'yard'
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$:.unshift File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib')
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require 'rgl/base' # require base module to get RGL_VERSION
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SUMMARY = "Ruby Graph Library"
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SOURCES = FileList['lib/**/*.rb']
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# The default task is run if rake is given no explicit arguments.
|
@@ -26,20 +26,6 @@ Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
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t.verbose = true
|
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end
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29
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begin
|
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require 'rcov/rcovtask'
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
desc "Calculate code coverage with rcov"
|
33
|
-
Rcov::RcovTask.new(:rcov) do |t|
|
34
|
-
t.libs << 'test'
|
35
|
-
t.pattern = 'test/*_test.rb'
|
36
|
-
t.verbose = true
|
37
|
-
t.rcov_opts += ['--exclude', 'test/,gems/']
|
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|
-
end
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rescue LoadError
|
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nil # rcov is available only on Ruby 1.8
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41
|
-
end
|
42
|
-
|
43
29
|
# Git tagging
|
44
30
|
|
45
31
|
desc "Commit all changes as a new version commit. Tag the commit with v<version> tag"
|
data/lib/rgl/base.rb
CHANGED
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
|
6
6
|
|
7
7
|
require 'rgl/enumerable_ext'
|
8
8
|
|
9
|
-
RGL_VERSION = "0.5.
|
9
|
+
RGL_VERSION = "0.5.2"
|
10
10
|
|
11
11
|
module RGL
|
12
12
|
class NotDirectedError < RuntimeError; end
|
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ module RGL
|
|
77
77
|
"(#{source}-#{target})"
|
78
78
|
end
|
79
79
|
|
80
|
+
# Since Ruby 2.0 #inspect no longer calls #to_s. So we alias it to to_s (fixes #22)
|
81
|
+
alias inspect to_s
|
82
|
+
|
80
83
|
# Returns the array [source,target].
|
81
84
|
#
|
82
85
|
def to_a
|
data/lib/rgl/bellman_ford.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/rgl/dijkstra.rb
CHANGED
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ require 'rgl/dijkstra_visitor'
|
|
2
2
|
require 'rgl/edge_properties_map'
|
3
3
|
require 'rgl/path_builder'
|
4
4
|
|
5
|
-
require '
|
6
|
-
require 'algorithms'
|
5
|
+
require 'lazy_priority_queue'
|
7
6
|
|
8
7
|
module RGL
|
9
8
|
|
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ module RGL
|
|
55
54
|
def init(source)
|
56
55
|
@visitor.set_source(source)
|
57
56
|
|
58
|
-
@queue =
|
57
|
+
@queue = MinPriorityQueue.new
|
59
58
|
@queue.push(source, 0)
|
60
59
|
end
|
61
60
|
|
@@ -82,8 +81,6 @@ module RGL
|
|
82
81
|
new_v_distance = @distance_combinator.call(@visitor.distance_map[u], @edge_weights_map.edge_property(u, v))
|
83
82
|
|
84
83
|
if new_v_distance < @visitor.distance_map[v]
|
85
|
-
old_v_distance = @visitor.distance_map[v]
|
86
|
-
|
87
84
|
@visitor.distance_map[v] = new_v_distance
|
88
85
|
@visitor.parents_map[v] = u
|
89
86
|
|
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ module RGL
|
|
91
88
|
@visitor.color_map[v] = :GRAY
|
92
89
|
@queue.push(v, new_v_distance)
|
93
90
|
elsif @visitor.color_map[v] == :GRAY
|
94
|
-
@queue.decrease_key(v,
|
91
|
+
@queue.decrease_key(v, new_v_distance)
|
95
92
|
end
|
96
93
|
|
97
94
|
@visitor.handle_edge_relaxed(u, v)
|
@@ -104,29 +101,6 @@ module RGL
|
|
104
101
|
edge_weights_map.is_a?(EdgePropertiesMap) ? edge_weights_map : NonNegativeEdgePropertiesMap.new(edge_weights_map, @graph.directed?)
|
105
102
|
end
|
106
103
|
|
107
|
-
class Queue < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
def initialize
|
110
|
-
@heap = Containers::Heap.new { |a, b| a.distance < b.distance }
|
111
|
-
super(@heap)
|
112
|
-
end
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
def push(vertex, distance)
|
115
|
-
@heap.push(vertex_key(vertex, distance), vertex)
|
116
|
-
end
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
def decrease_key(vertex, old_distance, new_distance)
|
119
|
-
@heap.change_key(vertex_key(vertex, old_distance), vertex_key(vertex, new_distance))
|
120
|
-
end
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
def vertex_key(vertex, distance)
|
123
|
-
VertexKey.new(vertex, distance)
|
124
|
-
end
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
VertexKey = Struct.new(:vertex, :distance)
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
end
|
129
|
-
|
130
104
|
end # class DijkstraAlgorithm
|
131
105
|
|
132
106
|
module Graph
|
data/lib/rgl/dot.rb
CHANGED
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ module RGL
|
|
17
17
|
v.to_s
|
18
18
|
end
|
19
19
|
|
20
|
+
def vertex_id(v)
|
21
|
+
v
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
20
24
|
# Return a RGL::DOT::Digraph for directed graphs or a DOT::Graph for an
|
21
25
|
# undirected Graph. _params_ can contain any graph property specified in
|
22
26
|
# rdot.rb.
|
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ module RGL
|
|
29
33
|
|
30
34
|
each_vertex do |v|
|
31
35
|
graph << DOT::Node.new(
|
32
|
-
'name' => v
|
36
|
+
'name' => vertex_id(v),
|
33
37
|
'fontsize' => fontsize,
|
34
38
|
'label' => vertex_label(v)
|
35
39
|
)
|
@@ -37,8 +41,8 @@ module RGL
|
|
37
41
|
|
38
42
|
each_edge do |u, v|
|
39
43
|
graph << edge_class.new(
|
40
|
-
'from' => u
|
41
|
-
'to' => v
|
44
|
+
'from' => vertex_id(u),
|
45
|
+
'to' => vertex_id(v),
|
42
46
|
'fontsize' => fontsize
|
43
47
|
)
|
44
48
|
end
|
data/lib/rgl/traversal.rb
CHANGED
@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ module RGL
|
|
169
169
|
# it is called on each _finish_vertex_ event. See
|
170
170
|
# strongly_connected_components for an example usage.
|
171
171
|
#
|
172
|
+
# Note that this traversal does not garantee, that roots are at the top of
|
173
|
+
# each spanning subtree induced by the DFS search on a directed graph (see
|
174
|
+
# also the discussion in issue #20[https://github.com/monora/rgl/issues/20]).
|
175
|
+
#
|
172
176
|
def depth_first_search(vis = DFSVisitor.new(self), &b)
|
173
177
|
each_vertex do |u|
|
174
178
|
unless vis.finished_vertex?(u)
|
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
require 'rgl/dijkstra'
|
4
|
+
require 'rgl/adjacency'
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
include RGL
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
class TestDijkstraIssue24 < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
def setup
|
11
|
+
@graph = RGL::AdjacencyGraph[2,53, 2,3, 3,8, 3,28, 3,39, 29,58, 8,35, 12,39, 10,29, 62,15, 15,32, 32,58, 58,44, 44,53]
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def test_shortest_path_search
|
16
|
+
assert_equal([53, 44, 58, 32, 15, 62], shortest_path(53, 62))
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
def shortest_path(v,w)
|
20
|
+
@graph.dijkstra_shortest_path(Hash.new(1), v, w)
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
end
|
data/test/dot_test.rb
CHANGED
@@ -10,25 +10,29 @@ class TestDot < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
10
10
|
end
|
11
11
|
|
12
12
|
def test_to_dot_digraph
|
13
|
-
graph = RGL::DirectedAdjacencyGraph[
|
13
|
+
graph = RGL::DirectedAdjacencyGraph["a", "b"]
|
14
14
|
dot = graph.to_dot_graph.to_s
|
15
15
|
|
16
|
-
first_vertex_id =
|
17
|
-
second_vertex_id =
|
16
|
+
first_vertex_id = "a"
|
17
|
+
second_vertex_id = "b"
|
18
18
|
|
19
19
|
assert_match(dot, /\{[^}]*\}/) # {...}
|
20
20
|
assert_match(dot, /#{first_vertex_id}\s*\[/) # node 1
|
21
|
-
assert_match(dot, /label\s*=\s*
|
21
|
+
assert_match(dot, /label\s*=\s*a/) # node 1 label
|
22
22
|
assert_match(dot, /#{second_vertex_id}\s*\[/) # node 2
|
23
|
-
assert_match(dot, /label\s*=\s*
|
23
|
+
assert_match(dot, /label\s*=\s*b/) # node 2 label
|
24
24
|
assert_match(dot, /#{first_vertex_id}\s*->\s*#{second_vertex_id}/) # edge
|
25
25
|
end
|
26
26
|
|
27
27
|
def test_to_dot_graph
|
28
|
-
graph = RGL::AdjacencyGraph[
|
28
|
+
graph = RGL::AdjacencyGraph["a", "b"]
|
29
29
|
def graph.vertex_label(v)
|
30
30
|
"label-"+v.to_s
|
31
31
|
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def graph.vertex_id(v)
|
34
|
+
"id-"+v.to_s
|
35
|
+
end
|
32
36
|
dot = graph.write_to_graphic_file
|
33
37
|
end
|
34
38
|
end
|
data/test/graph_test.rb
CHANGED
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ class TestGraph < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
63
63
|
assert_equal edges, @dg1.edges
|
64
64
|
end
|
65
65
|
|
66
|
+
# Test for issue #22
|
67
|
+
def test_edges_to_s
|
68
|
+
assert_equal @dg1.edges.sort.to_s, "[(1-2), (1-6), (2-3), (2-4), (4-5), (6-4)]"
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
66
71
|
def test_not_implemented
|
67
72
|
graph = NotImplementedGraph.new
|
68
73
|
assert_raise(NotImplementedError) { graph.each_vertex }
|
data/test/test_helper.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: rgl
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.5.
|
5
|
-
prerelease:
|
4
|
+
version: 0.5.2
|
6
5
|
platform: ruby
|
7
6
|
authors:
|
8
7
|
- Horst Duchene
|
@@ -10,12 +9,11 @@ authors:
|
|
10
9
|
autorequire: rgl/base
|
11
10
|
bindir: bin
|
12
11
|
cert_chain: []
|
13
|
-
date:
|
12
|
+
date: 2016-05-09 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
14
13
|
dependencies:
|
15
14
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
16
15
|
name: stream
|
17
16
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
18
|
-
none: false
|
19
17
|
requirements:
|
20
18
|
- - ~>
|
21
19
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
@@ -23,73 +21,64 @@ dependencies:
|
|
23
21
|
type: :runtime
|
24
22
|
prerelease: false
|
25
23
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
26
|
-
none: false
|
27
24
|
requirements:
|
28
25
|
- - ~>
|
29
26
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
30
27
|
version: 0.5.0
|
31
28
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
32
|
-
name:
|
29
|
+
name: lazy_priority_queue
|
33
30
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
34
|
-
none: false
|
35
31
|
requirements:
|
36
32
|
- - ~>
|
37
33
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
38
|
-
version: 0.
|
34
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
39
35
|
type: :runtime
|
40
36
|
prerelease: false
|
41
37
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
42
|
-
none: false
|
43
38
|
requirements:
|
44
39
|
- - ~>
|
45
40
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
46
|
-
version: 0.
|
41
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
47
42
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
48
43
|
name: rake
|
49
44
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
50
|
-
none: false
|
51
45
|
requirements:
|
52
|
-
- -
|
46
|
+
- - '>='
|
53
47
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
48
|
version: '0'
|
55
49
|
type: :development
|
56
50
|
prerelease: false
|
57
51
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
-
none: false
|
59
52
|
requirements:
|
60
|
-
- -
|
53
|
+
- - '>='
|
61
54
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
62
55
|
version: '0'
|
63
56
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
64
57
|
name: yard
|
65
58
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
66
|
-
none: false
|
67
59
|
requirements:
|
68
|
-
- -
|
60
|
+
- - '>='
|
69
61
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
70
62
|
version: '0'
|
71
63
|
type: :development
|
72
64
|
prerelease: false
|
73
65
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
74
|
-
none: false
|
75
66
|
requirements:
|
76
|
-
- -
|
67
|
+
- - '>='
|
77
68
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
78
69
|
version: '0'
|
79
70
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
80
71
|
name: test-unit
|
81
72
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
82
|
-
none: false
|
83
73
|
requirements:
|
84
|
-
- -
|
74
|
+
- - '>='
|
85
75
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
86
76
|
version: '0'
|
87
77
|
type: :development
|
88
78
|
prerelease: false
|
89
79
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
90
|
-
none: false
|
91
80
|
requirements:
|
92
|
-
- -
|
81
|
+
- - '>='
|
93
82
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
94
83
|
version: '0'
|
95
84
|
description: RGL is a framework for graph data structures and algorithms
|
@@ -97,7 +86,7 @@ email: monora@gmail.com
|
|
97
86
|
executables: []
|
98
87
|
extensions: []
|
99
88
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
100
|
-
- README.
|
89
|
+
- README.md
|
101
90
|
files:
|
102
91
|
- lib/rgl/dijkstra.rb
|
103
92
|
- lib/rgl/edmonds_karp.rb
|
@@ -126,9 +115,6 @@ files:
|
|
126
115
|
- lib/rgl/graph_wrapper.rb
|
127
116
|
- lib/rgl/bipartite.rb
|
128
117
|
- ChangeLog
|
129
|
-
- examples/images/module_graph.jpg
|
130
|
-
- examples/images/example.jpg
|
131
|
-
- examples/images/rgl_modules.png
|
132
118
|
- examples/insel_der_tausend_gefahren.rb
|
133
119
|
- examples/rdep-rgl.rb
|
134
120
|
- examples/north2.rb
|
@@ -203,7 +189,6 @@ files:
|
|
203
189
|
- examples/north/g.10.2.graphml
|
204
190
|
- examples/examples.rb
|
205
191
|
- Gemfile
|
206
|
-
- README.rdoc
|
207
192
|
- Rakefile
|
208
193
|
- rakelib/dep_graph.rake
|
209
194
|
- test/dijkstra_test.rb
|
@@ -222,43 +207,38 @@ files:
|
|
222
207
|
- test/bellman_ford_test.rb
|
223
208
|
- test/rdot_test.rb
|
224
209
|
- test/cycles_test.rb
|
210
|
+
- test/dijkstra_issue24_test.rb
|
225
211
|
- test/test_helper.rb
|
226
212
|
- test/transitivity_test.rb
|
227
213
|
- test/bipartite_test.rb
|
214
|
+
- README.md
|
228
215
|
homepage: https://github.com/monora/rgl
|
229
216
|
licenses: []
|
217
|
+
metadata: {}
|
230
218
|
post_install_message:
|
231
219
|
rdoc_options:
|
232
220
|
- --title
|
233
221
|
- RGL - Ruby Graph Library
|
234
222
|
- --main
|
235
|
-
- README.
|
223
|
+
- README.md
|
236
224
|
- --line-numbers
|
237
225
|
require_paths:
|
238
226
|
- lib
|
239
227
|
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
240
|
-
none: false
|
241
228
|
requirements:
|
242
|
-
- -
|
229
|
+
- - '>='
|
243
230
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
244
231
|
version: '0'
|
245
|
-
segments:
|
246
|
-
- 0
|
247
|
-
hash: 900116365
|
248
232
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
249
|
-
none: false
|
250
233
|
requirements:
|
251
|
-
- -
|
234
|
+
- - '>='
|
252
235
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
253
236
|
version: '0'
|
254
|
-
segments:
|
255
|
-
- 0
|
256
|
-
hash: 900116365
|
257
237
|
requirements: []
|
258
238
|
rubyforge_project:
|
259
|
-
rubygems_version:
|
239
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.0.14
|
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summary: Ruby Graph Library
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= Ruby Graph Library (RGL) {<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/monora/rgl.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />}[https://travis-ci.org/monora/rgl]
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RGL is a framework for graph data structures and algorithms.
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The design of the library is much influenced by the Boost Graph Library (BGL)
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which is written in C++ heavily using its template mechanism. Refer to
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http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc for further links and documentation on graph
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data structures and algorithms and the design rationales of BGL.
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A comprehensive summary of graph terminology can be found in the the graph
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section of the <em>Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures</em> at
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http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/graph.html.
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== Design principles
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This document concentrates on the special issues of the implementation in
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Ruby. The main design goals directly taken from the BGL design are:
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* An interface for how the structure of a graph can be accessed using a generic
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interface that hides the details of the graph data structure
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implementation. This interface is defined by the module {Graph}, which should be
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included in concrete classes.
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* A standardized generic interface for traversing graphs {RGL::GraphIterator}
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RGL provides some general purpose graph classes that conform to this interface,
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but they are not meant to be the *only* graph classes. As in BGL I believe that
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the main contribution of the RGL is the formulation of this interface.
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The BGL graph interface and graph components are generic in the sense of the C++
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Standard Template Library (STL). In Ruby other techniques are available to
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express the generic character of the algorithms and data structures mainly using
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mixins and iterators. The BGL documentation mentions three means to achieve
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genericity:
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* Algorithm/Data-Structure Interoperability
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* Extension through Function Objects and Visitors
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* Element Type Parameterization
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* Vertex and Edge Property Multi-Parameterization
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The first is easily achieved in RGL using mixins, which of course is not as
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efficient than C++ templates (but much more readable :-). The second one is even
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more easily implemented using standard iterators with blocks or using the
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{http://www.rubydoc.info/github/monora/stream stream module}. The third one is
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no issue since Ruby is dynamically typed: Each object can be a graph vertex.
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There is no need for a vertex (or even edge type). In the current version of RGL
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properties of vertices are simply attached using hashes. At first there seems to
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be not much need for the graph property machinery.
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=== Algorithms
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RGL current contains a core set of algorithm patterns:
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* Breadth First Search {RGL::BFSIterator}
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* Depth First Search {RGL::DFSIterator}
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The algorithm patterns by themselves do not compute any meaningful quantities
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over graphs, they are merely building blocks for constructing graph
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algorithms. The graph algorithms in RGL currently include:
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* Topological Sort {RGL::TopsortIterator}
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* Connected Components {RGL::Graph#each_connected_component}
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* Strongly Connected Components {RGL::Graph#strongly_connected_components}
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* Transitive Closure {RGL::Graph#transitive_closure}
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* Dijkstras Shortest Path Algorithm {RGL::DijkstraAlgorithm}
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* Bellman Ford Algorithm {RGL::BellmanFordAlgorithm}
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=== Data Structures
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RGL currently provides two graph classes that implement a generalized adjacency
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list and an edge list adaptor.
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* {RGL::AdjacencyGraph}
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* {RGL::ImplicitGraph}
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The AdjacencyGraph class is the general purpose _swiss army knife_ of graph
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classes. It is highly parameterized so that it can be optimized for different
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situations: the graph is directed or undirected, allow or disallow parallel
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edges, efficient access to just the out-edges, fast vertex insertion and removal
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at the cost of extra space overhead, etc.
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=== Differences to BGL
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The concepts of IncidenceGraph, AdjacencyGraph and VertexListGraph (see
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http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/IncidenceGraph.html) are here bundled in the
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base graph module. Most methods of IncidenceGraph should be standard in the base
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module Graph. The complexity guarantees can not necessarily provided. See
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http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/graph_concepts.html.
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== Installation
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% gem install rgl
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or download the latest sources from the git repository http://github.com/monora/rgl.
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== Running tests
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Checkout RGL git repository and go to the project directory. First, install RGL
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dependencies with bundler:
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% bundle install
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After that you can run the tests:
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% rake test
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To see tests coverage run rcov[http://github.com/relevance/rcov] rake task:
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% rake rcov
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This command will generate tests coverage report in coverage/ directory.
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<em>Node: rcov is not compatible with Ruby >= 1.9, so this rake task is
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available only on Ruby 1.8.</em>
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== Example irb session with RGL
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irb> require 'rgl/adjacency'
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irb> dg=RGL::DirectedAdjacencyGraph[1,2 ,2,3 ,2,4, 4,5, 6,4, 1,6]
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# Use DOT to visualize this graph:
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irb> require 'rgl/dot'
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irb> dg.write_to_graphic_file('jpg')
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"graph.jpg"
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The result:
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link:images/example.jpg
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irb> dg.directed?
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true
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irb> dg.vertices
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[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
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irb> dg.has_vertex? 4
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true
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Every object could be a vertex (there is no class Vertex), even the class
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object _Object_:
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irb> dg.has_vertex? Object
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false
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irb> dg.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1-2)(1-6)(2-3)(2-4)(4-5)(6-4)"
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irb> dg.to_undirected.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1=2)(1=6)(2=3)(2=4)(5=4)(6=4)"
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Add inverse edge (4-2) to directed graph:
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irb> dg.add_edge 4,2
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(4-2) == (2-4) in the undirected graph:
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irb> dg.to_undirected.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1=2)(1=6)(2=3)(2=4)(5=4)(6=4)"
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(4-2) != (2-4) in directed graphs:
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irb> dg.edges.sort.to_s
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"(1-2)(1-6)(2-3)(2-4)(4-2)(4-5)(6-4)"
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irb> dg.remove_edge 4,2
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true
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<em>Topological sort</em> is implemented as an iterator:
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require 'rgl/topsort'
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irb> dg.topsort_iterator.to_a
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[1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 5]
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A more elaborated example showing <em>implicit graphs</em>:
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require 'rgl/implicit'
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def module_graph
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RGL::ImplicitGraph.new { |g|
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g.vertex_iterator { |b|
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ObjectSpace.each_object(Module, &b)
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}
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g.adjacent_iterator { |x, b|
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x.ancestors.each { |y|
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b.call(y) unless x == y || y == Kernel || y == Object
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}
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}
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g.directed = true
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}
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end
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This function creates a directed graph, with vertices being all loaded modules:
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g = module_graph
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We only want to see the ancestors of {RGL::AdjacencyGraph}:
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require 'rgl/traversal'
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tree = g.bfs_search_tree_from(RGL::AdjacencyGraph)
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Now we want to visualize this component of g with DOT. We therefore create a
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subgraph of the original graph, using a filtered graph:
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g = g.vertices_filtered_by {|v| tree.has_vertex? v}
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g.write_to_graphic_file('jpg')
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creates the following graph image with DOT:
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link:images/module_graph.jpg
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This graph shows all loaded RGL modules:
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link:images/rgl_modules.png
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Look for more in _examples_ directory (i.e. {file:examples/examples.rb}).
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== My del.icio.us links concerning RGL
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I collect some links to stuff around RGL at http://del.icio.us/monora/rgl.
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== Credits
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Many thanks to Robert Feldt which also worked on a graph library
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(http://rockit.sf.net/subprojects/graphr) who pointed me to BGL and many other
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graph resources.
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Robert kindly allowed to integrate his work on graphr, which I did not yet
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succeed. Especially his work to output graphs for
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GraphViz[http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/download.html] is much
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more elaborated than the minimal support in dot.rb.
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Jeremy Siek one of the authors of the nice book "The Boost Graph Library (BGL)"
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(http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc) kindly allowed to use the
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BGL documentation as a _cheap_ reference for RGL. He and Robert also gave
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feedback and many ideas for RGL.
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Dave Thomas for RDoc[http://rdoc.sourceforge.net] which generated what you read
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and matz for Ruby. Dave included in the latest version of RDoc (alpha9) the
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module dot/dot.rb which I use instead of Roberts module to visualize graphs
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(see rgl/dot.rb).
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Jeremy Bopp, John Carter, Sascha Doerdelmann, Shawn Garbett, Andreas Schörk
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and Kirill Lashuk for contributing additions, test cases and bugfixes.
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Kirill Lashuk who started to take over further development in November 2012.
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See also http://github.com/monora/rgl/contributors.
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== Copying
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RGL is Copyright (c) 2002,2004,2005,2008,2013,2015 by Horst Duchene. It is free software,
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and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the README file of the
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Ruby distribution.
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