redcar-sparkup 1.0 → 1.01

data/assets/sparkup/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+SPARKUP_PY=sparkup
+VERSION=`date '+%Y%m%d'`
+README=README.md
+
+.PHONY: all textmate vim textmate-dist vim-dist plugins plugins-pre generic all-dist
+all: plugins
+
+plugins-pre:
+	mkdir -p distribution
+
+plugins: plugins-pre all-dist
+
+textmate-dist: textmate
+	cd TextMate && zip -9r ../distribution/sparkup-textmate-${VERSION}.zip . && cd ..
+
+vim-dist: vim
+	cd vim && zip -9r ../distribution/sparkup-vim-${VERSION}.zip . && cd ..
+
+generic-dist: generic
+	cd generic && zip -9r ../distribution/sparkup-generic-${VERSION}.zip . && cd ..
+
+all-dist:
+	zip -9r distribution/sparkup-${VERSION}.zip generic vim textmate README.md -x */sparkup-readme.txt
+	cp distribution/sparkup-${VERSION}.zip distribution/sparkup-latest.zip
+
+generic:
+	cat sparkup.py > generic/sparkup
+	chmod +x generic/sparkup
+	#cp ${README} generic/sparkup-readme.txt
+
+textmate:
+	mkdir -p TextMate/Sparkup.tmbundle/Support
+	cp ${SPARKUP_PY} TextMate/Sparkup.tmbundle/Support/sparkup.py
+	#cp ${README} TextMate/sparkup-readme.txt
+
+vim:
+	mkdir -p vim/ftplugin/html vim/doc
+	cp ${SPARKUP_PY} vim/ftplugin/html/sparkup.py
+	# Add asteriks to title, so it gets matched by `:helptags`
+	sed '1s/.*/*\0*/' ${README} > vim/doc/sparkup.txt

data/assets/sparkup/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+Sparkup
+=======
+
+**Sparkup lets you write HTML code faster.** Don't believe us?
+[See it in action!](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw3jipcenKc)
+
+You can write HTML in a CSS-like syntax, and have Sparkup handle the expansion to full HTML
+code. It is meant to help you write long HTML blocks in your text editor by letting you
+type less characters than needed.
+
+Sparkup is written in Python, and requires Python 2.5 or newer (2.5 is preinstalled in 
+Mac OS X Leopard). Sparkup also offers intregration into common text editors. Support for VIM
+and TextMate are currently included.
+
+A short screencast is available here: 
+[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw3jipcenKc](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw3jipcenKc)
+
+Usage and installation
+----------------------
+You may download Sparkup from Github. [Download the latest version here](http://github.com/rstacruz/sparkup/downloads).
+
+ - **TextMate**: Simply double-click on the `Sparkup.tmbundle` package in Finder. This
+   will install it automatically. In TextMate, open an HTML file (orset the document type to
+   HTML) type in something (e.g., `#header > h1`), then press `Ctrl` + `E`. Pressing `Tab`
+   will cycle through empty elements.
+
+ - **VIM**: See the `vim/README.txt` file for details.
+
+ - **Others/command line use**: You may put `sparkup` in your `$PATH` somewhere. You may then
+   invoke it by typing `echo "(input here)" | sparkup`, or `sparkup --help` for a list of commands.
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+Sparkup is written by Rico Sta. Cruz and is released under the MIT license.
+
+This project is inspired by [Zen Coding](http://code.google.com/p/zen-coding/) of
+[Vadim Makeev](http://pepelsbey.net). The Zen HTML syntax is forward-compatible with Sparkup
+(anything that Zen HTML can parse, Sparkup can too).
+
+The following people have contributed code to the project:
+
+ - Guillermo O. Freschi (Tordek @ github)
+   Bugfixes to the parsing system
+
+ - Eric Van Dewoestine (ervandew @ github)
+   Improvements to the VIM plugin
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+**`div`** expands to:
+    <div></div>
+
+**`div#header`** expands to:
+    <div id="header"></div>
+
+**`div.align-left#header`** expands to:
+    <div id="header" class="align-left"></div>
+
+**`div#header + div#footer`** expands to:
+    <div id="header"></div>
+    <div id="footer"></div>
+
+**`#menu > ul`** expands to:
+    <div id="menu">
+        <ul></ul>
+    </div>
+
+**`#menu > h3 + ul`** expands to:
+    <div id="menu">
+        <h3></h3>
+        <ul></ul>
+    </div>
+
+**`#header > h1{Welcome to our site}`** expands to:
+    <div id="header">
+        <h1>Welcome to our site</h1>
+    </div>
+
+**`a[href=index.html]{Home}`** expands to:
+    <a href="index.html">Home</a>
+
+**`ul > li*3`** expands to:
+    <ul>
+        <li></li>
+        <li></li>
+        <li></li>
+    </ul>
+
+**`ul > li.item-$*3`** expands to:
+    <ul>
+        <li class="item-1"></li>
+        <li class="item-2"></li>
+        <li class="item-3"></li>
+    </ul>
+
+**`ul > li.item-$*3 > strong`** expands to:
+    <ul>
+        <li class="item-1"><strong></strong></li>
+        <li class="item-2"><strong></strong></li>
+        <li class="item-3"><strong></strong></li>
+    </ul>
+
+**`table > tr*2 > td.name + td*3`** expands to:
+    <table>
+        <tr>
+            <td class="name"></td>
+            <td></td>
+            <td></td>
+            <td></td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td class="name"></td>
+            <td></td>
+            <td></td>
+            <td></td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+
+**`#header > ul > li < p{Footer}`** expands to:
+    <!-- The < symbol goes back up the parent; i.e., the opposite of >. -->
+    <div id="header">
+        <ul>
+            <li></li>
+        </ul>
+        <p>Footer</p>
+    </div>
+
+

data/assets/sparkup/TextMate/Sparkup.tmbundle/Commands/Sparkup expand.tmCommand

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>beforeRunningCommand</key>
+	<string>nop</string>
+	<key>command</key>
+	<string>#!/usr/bin/env python
+import sys; import os; sys.path.append(os.getenv('TM_BUNDLE_SUPPORT')); import sparkup
+
+# You may change these options to your liking.
+# Those starting with # are comments (disabled).
+options = {
+  'textmate': True,
+  'no-last-newline': True,
+ #'start-guide-format': 'Begin %s',
+ #'end-guide-format': 'End %s',
+}
+
+sparkup.Router().start(options=options)</string>
+	<key>fallbackInput</key>
+	<string>line</string>
+	<key>input</key>
+	<string>selection</string>
+	<key>keyEquivalent</key>
+	<string>^e</string>
+	<key>name</key>
+	<string>Sparkup expand</string>
+	<key>output</key>
+	<string>insertAsSnippet</string>
+	<key>uuid</key>
+	<string>73A48D2B-D843-42A1-A288-0D1A6380043B</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

data/assets/sparkup/TextMate/Sparkup.tmbundle/Support/sparkup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+version = "0.1.3"
+
+import os
+import fileinput
+import getopt
+import sys
+import re
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+class Dialect:
+    shortcuts = {}
+    synonyms = {}
+    required = {}
+    short_tags = ()
+
+class HtmlDialect(Dialect):
+    shortcuts = {
+        'cc:ie': {
+            'opening_tag': '<!--[if IE]>',
+            'closing_tag': '<![endif]-->'},
+        'cc:ie6': {
+            'opening_tag': '<!--[if lte IE 6]>',
+            'closing_tag': '<![endif]-->'},
+        'cc:ie7': {
+            'opening_tag': '<!--[if lte IE 7]>',
+            'closing_tag': '<![endif]-->'},
+        'cc:noie': {
+            'opening_tag': '<!--[if !IE]><!-->',
+            'closing_tag': '<!--<![endif]-->'},
+        'html:4t': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">\n' +
+                '<html lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'html:4s': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">\n' +
+                '<html lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'html:xt': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n' +
+                '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'html:xs': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n' +
+                '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'html:xxs': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">\n' +
+                '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'html:5': {
+            'expand': True,
+            'opening_tag':
+                '<!DOCTYPE html>\n' +
+                '<html lang="en">\n' +
+                '<head>\n' +
+                '    ' + '<meta charset="UTF-8" />\n' +
+                '    ' + '<title></title>\n' + 
+                '</head>\n' +
+                '<body>',
+            'closing_tag':
+                '</body>\n' +
+                '</html>'},
+        'input:button': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'button', 'type': 'button', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:password': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'text password', 'type': 'password', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:radio': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'radio', 'type': 'radio', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:checkbox': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'checkbox', 'type': 'checkbox', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:file': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'file', 'type': 'file', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:text': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'text', 'type': 'text', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:submit': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'class': 'submit', 'type': 'submit', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'input:hidden': {
+            'name': 'input',
+            'attributes': { 'type': 'hidden', 'name': '', 'value': '' }
+            },
+        'script:src': {
+            'name': 'script',
+            'attributes': { 'src': '' }
+            },
+        'script:jquery': {
+            'name': 'script',
+            'attributes': { 'src': 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js' }
+            },
+        'script:jsapi': {
+            'name': 'script',
+            'attributes': { 'src': 'http://www.google.com/jsapi' }
+            },
+        'script:jsapix': {
+            'name': 'script',
+            'text': '\n    google.load("jquery", "1.3.2");\n    google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {\n        \n    });\n'
+            },
+        'link:css': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'stylesheet', 'type': 'text/css', 'href': '', 'media': 'all' },
+            },
+        'link:print': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'stylesheet', 'type': 'text/css', 'href': '', 'media': 'print' },
+            },
+        'link:favicon': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'shortcut icon', 'type': 'image/x-icon', 'href': '' },
+            },
+        'link:touch': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'apple-touch-icon', 'href': '' },
+            },
+        'link:rss': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'alternate', 'type': 'application/rss+xml', 'title': 'RSS', 'href': '' },
+            },
+        'link:atom': {
+            'name': 'link',
+            'attributes': { 'rel': 'alternate', 'type': 'application/atom+xml', 'title': 'Atom', 'href': '' },
+            },
+        'meta:ie7': {
+            'name': 'meta',
+            'attributes': { 'http-equiv': 'X-UA-Compatible', 'content': 'IE=7' },
+            },
+        'meta:ie8': {
+            'name': 'meta',
+            'attributes': { 'http-equiv': 'X-UA-Compatible', 'content': 'IE=8' },
+            },
+        'form:get': {
+            'name': 'form',
+            'attributes': { 'method': 'get' },
+            },
+        'form:g': {
+            'name': 'form',
+            'attributes': { 'method': 'get' },
+            },
+        'form:post': {
+            'name': 'form',
+            'attributes': { 'method': 'post' },
+            },
+        'form:p': {
+            'name': 'form',
+            'attributes': { 'method': 'post' },
+            },
+        }
+    synonyms = {
+        'checkbox': 'input:checkbox',
+        'check': 'input:checkbox',
+        'input:c': 'input:checkbox',
+        'button': 'input:button',
+        'input:b': 'input:button',
+        'input:h': 'input:hidden',
+        'hidden': 'input:hidden',
+        'submit': 'input:submit',
+        'input:s': 'input:submit',
+        'radio': 'input:radio',
+        'input:r': 'input:radio',
+        'text': 'input:text',
+        'passwd': 'input:password',
+        'password': 'input:password',
+        'pw': 'input:password',
+        'input:t': 'input:text',
+        'linkcss': 'link:css',
+        'scriptsrc': 'script:src',
+        'jquery': 'script:jquery',
+        'jsapi': 'script:jsapi',
+        'html5': 'html:5',
+        'html4': 'html:4s',
+        'html4s': 'html:4s',
+        'html4t': 'html:4t',
+        'xhtml': 'html:xxs',
+        'xhtmlt': 'html:xt',
+        'xhtmls': 'html:xs',
+        'xhtml11': 'html:xxs',
+        'opt': 'option',
+        'st': 'strong',
+        'css': 'style',
+        'csss': 'link:css',
+        'css:src': 'link:css',
+        'csssrc': 'link:css',
+        'js': 'script',
+        'jss': 'script:src',
+        'js:src': 'script:src',
+        'jssrc': 'script:src',
+        }
+    short_tags = (
+        'area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'embed', 'hr', \
+        'input', 'img', 'link', 'param', 'meta')
+    required = {
+        'a':      {'href':''},
+        'base':   {'href':''},
+        'abbr':   {'title': ''},
+        'acronym':{'title': ''},
+        'bdo':    {'dir': ''},
+        'link':   {'rel': 'stylesheet', 'href': ''},
+        'style':  {'type': 'text/css'},
+        'script': {'type': 'text/javascript'},
+        'img':    {'src':'', 'alt':''},
+        'iframe': {'src': '', 'frameborder': '0'},
+        'embed':  {'src': '', 'type': ''},
+        'object': {'data': '', 'type': ''},
+        'param':  {'name': '', 'value': ''},
+        'form':   {'action': '', 'method': 'post'},
+        'table':  {'cellspacing': '0'},
+        'input':  {'type': '', 'name': '', 'value': ''},
+        'base':   {'href': ''},
+        'area':   {'shape': '', 'coords': '', 'href': '', 'alt': ''},
+        'select': {'name': ''},
+        'option': {'value': ''},
+        'textarea':{'name': ''},
+        'meta':   {'content': ''},
+    }
+
+class Parser:
+    """The parser.
+    """
+
+    # Constructor
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    def __init__(self, options=None, str='', dialect=HtmlDialect()):
+        """Constructor.
+        """
+
+        self.tokens = []
+        self.str = str
+        self.options = options
+        self.dialect = dialect
+        self.root = Element(parser=self)
+        self.caret = []
+        self.caret.append(self.root)
+        self._last = []
+
+    # Methods 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    def load_string(self, str):
+        """Loads a string to parse.
+        """
+
+        self.str = str
+        self._tokenize()
+        self._parse()
+
+    def render(self):
+        """Renders.
+        Called by [[Router]].
+        """
+
+        # Get the initial render of the root node
+        output = self.root.render()
+
+        # Indent by whatever the input is indented with
+        indent = re.findall("^[\r\n]*(\s*)", self.str)[0]
+        output = indent + output.replace("\n", "\n" + indent)
+
+        # Strip newline if not needed
+        if self.options.has("no-last-newline") \
+            or self.prefix or self.suffix:
+            output = re.sub(r'\n\s*$', '', output)
+
+        # TextMate mode
+        if self.options.has("textmate"):
+            output = self._textmatify(output)
+
+        return output
+
+    # Protected methods 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    def _textmatify(self, output):
+        """Returns a version of the output with TextMate placeholders in it.
+        """
+
+        matches = re.findall(r'(></)|("")|(\n\s+)\n|(.|\s)', output)
+        output = ''
+        n = 1
+        for i in matches:
+            if i[0]:
+                output += '>$%i</' % n
+                n += 1
+            elif i[1]:
+                output += '"$%i"' % n
+                n += 1
+            elif i[2]:
+                output += i[2] + '$%i\n' % n
+                n += 1
+            elif i[3]:
+                output += i[3]
+        output += "$0"
+        return output
+
+    def _tokenize(self):
+        """Tokenizes.
+        Initializes [[self.tokens]].
+        """
+
+        str = self.str.strip()
+
+        # Find prefix/suffix
+        while True:
+            match = re.match(r"^(\s*<[^>]+>\s*)", str)
+            if match is None: break
+            if self.prefix is None: self.prefix = ''
+            self.prefix += match.group(0)
+            str = str[len(match.group(0)):]
+
+        while True:
+            match = re.findall(r"(\s*<[^>]+>[\s\n\r]*)$", str)
+            if not match: break
+            if self.suffix is None: self.suffix = ''
+            self.suffix = match[0] + self.suffix
+            str = str[:-len(match[0])]
+
+        # Split by the element separators
+        for token in re.split('(<|>|\+(?!\\s*\+|$))', str):
+            if token.strip() != '':
+                self.tokens.append(Token(token, parser=self))
+
+    def _parse(self):
+        """Takes the tokens and does its thing.
+        Populates [[self.root]].
+        """
+
+        # Carry it over to the root node.
+        if self.prefix or self.suffix:
+            self.root.prefix = self.prefix
+            self.root.suffix = self.suffix
+            self.root.depth += 1
+
+        for token in self.tokens:
+            if token.type == Token.ELEMENT:
+                # Reset the "last elements added" list. We will
+                # repopulate this with the new elements added now.
+                self._last[:] = []
+
+                # Create [[Element]]s from a [[Token]].
+                # They will be created as many as the multiplier specifies,
+                # multiplied by how many carets we have
+                count = 0
+                for caret in self.caret:
+                    local_count = 0
+                    for i in range(token.multiplier):
+                        count += 1
+                        local_count += 1
+                        new = Element(token, caret,
+                                count = count,
+                                local_count = local_count,
+                                parser = self)
+                        self._last.append(new)
+                        caret.append(new)
+
+            # For >
+            elif token.type == Token.CHILD:
+                # The last children added.
+                self.caret[:] = self._last
+
+            # For <
+            elif token.type == Token.PARENT:
+                # If we're the root node, don't do anything
+                parent = self.caret[0].parent
+                if parent is not None:
+                    self.caret[:] = [parent]
+        return
+
+    # Properties
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    # Property: dialect
+    # The dialect of XML
+    dialect = None
+
+    # Property: str
+    # The string
+    str = ''
+
+    # Property: tokens
+    # The list of tokens
+    tokens = []
+
+    # Property: options
+    # Reference to the [[Options]] instance
+    options = None
+
+    # Property: root
+    # The root [[Element]] node.
+    root = None 
+
+    # Property: caret
+    # The current insertion point.
+    caret = None
+
+    # Property: _last
+    # List of the last appended stuff
+    _last = None
+
+    # Property: indent
+    # Yeah
+    indent = ''
+
+    # Property: prefix
+    # (String) The trailing tag in the beginning.
+    #
+    # Description:
+    # For instance, in `<div>ul>li</div>`, the `prefix` is `<div>`.
+    prefix = ''
+
+    # Property: suffix
+    # (string) The trailing tag at the end.
+    suffix = ''
+    pass
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+class Element:
+    """An element.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, token=None, parent=None, count=None, local_count=None, \
+                 parser=None, opening_tag=None, closing_tag=None, \
+                 attributes=None, name=None, text=None):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        This is called by ???.
+
+        Description:
+        All parameters are optional.
+
+        token       - (Token) The token (required)
+        parent      - (Element) Parent element; `None` if root
+        count       - (Int) The number to substitute for `&` (e.g., in `li.item-$`)
+        local_count - (Int) The number to substitute for `$` (e.g., in `li.item-&`)
+        parser      - (Parser) The parser
+
+        attributes  - ...
+        name        - ...
+        text        - ...
+        """
+
+        self.children = []
+        self.attributes = {}
+        self.parser = parser
+
+        if token is not None:
+            # Assumption is that token is of type [[Token]] and is
+            # a [[Token.ELEMENT]].
+            self.name        = token.name
+            self.attributes  = token.attributes.copy()
+            self.text        = token.text
+            self.populate    = token.populate
+            self.expand      = token.expand
+            self.opening_tag = token.opening_tag
+            self.closing_tag = token.closing_tag
+
+        # `count` can be given. This will substitude & in classname and ID
+        if count is not None:
+            for key in self.attributes:
+                attrib = self.attributes[key]
+                attrib = attrib.replace('&', ("%i" % count))
+                if local_count is not None:
+                    attrib = attrib.replace('$', ("%i" % local_count))
+                self.attributes[key] = attrib
+
+        # Copy over from parameters
+        if attributes: self.attributes = attribues
+        if name:       self.name       = name
+        if text:       self.text       = text
+
+        self._fill_attributes()
+
+        self.parent = parent
+        if parent is not None:
+            self.depth = parent.depth + 1
+
+        if self.populate: self._populate()
+
+    def render(self):
+        """Renders the element, along with it's subelements, into HTML code.
+
+        [Grouped under "Rendering methods"]
+        """
+
+        output = ""
+        try:    spaces_count = int(self.parser.options.options['indent-spaces'])
+        except: spaces_count = 4
+        spaces = ' ' * spaces_count
+        indent = self.depth * spaces
+        
+        prefix, suffix = ('', '')
+        if self.prefix: prefix = self.prefix + "\n"
+        if self.suffix: suffix = self.suffix
+
+        # Make the guide from the ID (/#header), or the class if there's no ID (/.item)
+        # This is for the start-guide, end-guide and post-tag-guides
+        guide_str = ''
+        if 'id' in self.attributes:
+            guide_str += "#%s" % self.attributes['id']
+        elif 'class' in self.attributes:
+            guide_str += ".%s" % self.attributes['class'].replace(' ', '.')
+
+        # Build the post-tag guide (e.g., </div><!-- /#header -->),
+        # the start guide, and the end guide.
+        guide = ''
+        start_guide = ''
+        end_guide = ''
+        if ((self.name == 'div') and \
+            (('id' in self.attributes) or ('class' in self.attributes))):
+
+            if (self.parser.options.has('post-tag-guides')):
+                guide = "<!-- /%s -->" % guide_str
+
+            if (self.parser.options.has('start-guide-format')):
+                format = self.parser.options.get('start-guide-format')
+                try: start_guide = format % guide_str
+                except: start_guide = (format + " " + guide_str).strip()
+                start_guide = "%s<!-- %s -->\n" % (indent, start_guide)
+
+            if (self.parser.options.has('end-guide-format')):
+                format = self.parser.options.get('end-guide-format')
+                try: end_guide = format % guide_str
+                except: end_guide = (format + " " + guide_str).strip()
+                end_guide = "\n%s<!-- %s -->" % (indent, end_guide)
+
+        # Short, self-closing tags (<br />)
+        short_tags = self.parser.dialect.short_tags
+
+        # When it should be expanded..
+        # (That is, <div>\n...\n</div> or similar -- wherein something must go
+        # inside the opening/closing tags)
+        if  len(self.children) > 0 \
+            or self.expand \
+            or prefix or suffix \
+            or (self.parser.options.has('expand-divs') and self.name == 'div'):
+
+            for child in self.children:
+                output += child.render()
+
+            # For expand divs: if there are no children (that is, `output`
+            # is still blank despite above), fill it with a blank line.
+            if (output == ''): output = indent + spaces + "\n"
+
+            # If we're a root node and we have a prefix or suffix...
+            # (Only the root node can have a prefix or suffix.)
+            if prefix or suffix:
+                output = "%s%s%s%s%s\n" % \
+                    (indent, prefix, output, suffix, guide)
+
+            # Uh..
+            elif self.name != '' or \
+                 self.opening_tag is not None or \
+                 self.closing_tag is not None:
+                output = start_guide + \
+                         indent + self.get_opening_tag() + "\n" + \
+                         output + \
+                         indent + self.get_closing_tag() + \
+                         guide + end_guide + "\n"
+            
+
+        # Short, self-closing tags (<br />)
+        elif self.name in short_tags: 
+            output = "%s<%s />\n" % (indent, self.get_default_tag())
+
+        # Tags with text, possibly
+        elif self.name != '' or \
+             self.opening_tag is not None or \
+             self.closing_tag is not None:
+            output = "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s" % \
+                (start_guide, indent, self.get_opening_tag(), \
+                 self.text, \
+                 self.get_closing_tag(), \
+                 guide, end_guide, "\n")
+
+        # Else, it's an empty-named element (like the root). Pass.
+        else: pass
+
+
+        return output
+
+    def get_default_tag(self):
+        """Returns the opening tag (without brackets).
+
+        Usage:
+            element.get_default_tag()
+
+        [Grouped under "Rendering methods"]
+        """
+
+        output = '%s' % (self.name)
+        for key, value in self.attributes.iteritems():
+            output += ' %s="%s"' % (key, value)
+        return output
+
+    def get_opening_tag(self):
+        if self.opening_tag is None:
+            return "<%s>" % self.get_default_tag()
+        else:
+            return self.opening_tag
+
+    def get_closing_tag(self):
+        if self.closing_tag is None:
+            return "</%s>" % self.name
+        else:
+            return self.closing_tag
+
+    def append(self, object):
+        """Registers an element as a child of this element.
+
+        Usage:
+            element.append(child)
+
+        Description:
+        Adds a given element `child` to the children list of this element. It
+        will be rendered when [[render()]] is called on the element.
+
+        See also:
+        - [[get_last_child()]]
+
+        [Grouped under "Traversion methods"]
+        """
+
+        self.children.append(object)
+
+    def get_last_child(self):
+        """Returns the last child element which was [[append()]]ed to this element.
+
+        Usage:
+            element.get_last_child()
+
+        Description:
+        This is the same as using `element.children[-1]`.
+
+        [Grouped under "Traversion methods"]
+        """
+
+        return self.children[-1]
+
+    def _populate(self):
+        """Expands with default items.
+
+        This is called when the [[populate]] flag is turned on.
+        """
+
+        if self.name == 'ul':
+            elements = [Element(name='li', parent=self, parser=self.parser)]
+
+        elif self.name == 'dl':
+            elements = [
+                Element(name='dt', parent=self, parser=self.parser),
+                Element(name='dd', parent=self, parser=self.parser)]
+
+        elif self.name == 'table':
+            tr = Element(name='tr', parent=self, parser=self.parser)
+            td = Element(name='td', parent=tr, parser=self.parser)
+            tr.children.append(td)
+            elements = [tr]
+
+        else:
+            elements = []
+
+        for el in elements:
+            self.children.append(el)
+
+    def _fill_attributes(self):
+        """Fills default attributes for certain elements.
+
+        Description:
+        This is called by the constructor.
+
+        [Protected, grouped under "Protected methods"]
+        """
+
+        # Make sure <a>'s have a href, <img>'s have an src, etc.
+        required = self.parser.dialect.required
+
+        for element, attribs in required.iteritems():
+            if self.name == element:
+                for attrib in attribs:
+                    if attrib not in self.attributes:
+                        self.attributes[attrib] = attribs[attrib]
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Property: last_child
+    # [Read-only]
+    last_child = property(get_last_child)
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Property: parent
+    # (Element) The parent element.
+    parent = None
+
+    # Property: name
+    # (String) The name of the element (e.g., `div`)
+    name = ''
+
+    # Property: attributes
+    # (Dict) The dictionary of attributes (e.g., `{'src': 'image.jpg'}`)
+    attributes = None
+
+    # Property: children
+    # (List of Elements) The children
+    children = None
+
+    # Property: opening_tag
+    # (String or None) The opening tag. Optional; will use `name` and
+    # `attributes` if this is not given.
+    opening_tag = None
+
+    # Property: closing_tag
+    # (String or None) The closing tag
+    closing_tag = None
+
+    text = ''
+    depth = -1
+    expand = False
+    populate = False
+    parser = None
+
+    # Property: prefix
+    # Only the root note can have this.
+    prefix = None
+    suffix = None
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+class Token:
+    def __init__(self, str, parser=None):
+        """Token.
+
+        Description:
+        str   - The string to parse
+
+        In the string `div > ul`, there are 3 tokens. (`div`, `>`, and `ul`)
+
+        For `>`, it will be a `Token` with `type` set to `Token.CHILD`
+        """
+
+        self.str = str.strip()
+        self.attributes = {}
+        self.parser = parser
+
+        # Set the type.
+        if self.str == '<':
+            self.type = Token.PARENT
+        elif self.str == '>':
+            self.type = Token.CHILD
+        elif self.str == '+':
+            self.type = Token.SIBLING
+        else:
+            self.type = Token.ELEMENT
+            self._init_element()
+        
+    def _init_element(self):
+        """Initializes. Only called if the token is an element token.
+        [Private]
+        """
+
+        # Get the tag name. Default to DIV if none given.
+        name = re.findall('^([\w\-:]*)', self.str)[0]
+        name = name.lower().replace('-', ':')
+
+        # Find synonyms through this thesaurus
+        synonyms = self.parser.dialect.synonyms
+        if name in synonyms.keys():
+            name = synonyms[name]
+
+        if ':' in name:
+            try:    spaces_count = int(self.parser.options.get('indent-spaces'))
+            except: spaces_count = 4
+            indent = ' ' * spaces_count
+
+            shortcuts = self.parser.dialect.shortcuts
+            if name in shortcuts.keys():
+                for key, value in shortcuts[name].iteritems():
+                    setattr(self, key, value)
+                if 'html' in name:
+                    return
+            else:
+                self.name = name
+
+        elif (name == ''): self.name = 'div'
+        else: self.name = name
+
+        # Look for attributes
+        attribs = []
+        for attrib in re.findall('\[([^\]]*)\]', self.str):
+            attribs.append(attrib)
+            self.str = self.str.replace("[" + attrib + "]", "")
+        if len(attribs) > 0:
+            for attrib in attribs:
+                try:    key, value = attrib.split('=', 1)
+                except: key, value = attrib, ''
+                self.attributes[key] = value
+
+        # Try looking for text
+        text = None
+        for text in re.findall('\{([^\}]*)\}', self.str):
+            self.str = self.str.replace("{" + text + "}", "")
+        if text is not None:
+            self.text = text
+
+        # Get the class names
+        classes = []
+        for classname in re.findall('\.([\$a-zA-Z0-9_\-\&]+)', self.str):
+            classes.append(classname)
+        if len(classes) > 0:
+            try:    self.attributes['class']
+            except: self.attributes['class'] = ''
+            self.attributes['class'] += ' ' + ' '.join(classes)
+            self.attributes['class'] = self.attributes['class'].strip()
+
+        # Get the ID
+        id = None
+        for id in re.findall('#([\$a-zA-Z0-9_\-\&]+)', self.str): pass
+        if id is not None:
+            self.attributes['id'] = id
+
+        # See if there's a multiplier (e.g., "li*3")
+        multiplier = None
+        for multiplier in re.findall('\*\s*([0-9]+)', self.str): pass
+        if multiplier is not None:
+            self.multiplier = int(multiplier)
+
+        # Populate flag (e.g., ul+)
+        flags = None
+        for flags in re.findall('[\+\!]+$', self.str): pass
+        if flags is not None:
+            if '+' in flags: self.populate = True
+            if '!' in flags: self.expand = True
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.str 
+
+    str = ''
+    parser = None
+
+    # For elements
+    # See the properties of `Element` for description on these.
+    name = ''
+    attributes = None
+    multiplier = 1
+    expand = False
+    populate = False
+    text = ''
+    opening_tag = None
+    closing_tag = None
+
+    # Type
+    type = 0
+    ELEMENT = 2 
+    CHILD = 4
+    PARENT = 8
+    SIBLING = 16
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+class Router:
+    """The router.
+    """
+
+    # Constructor 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    # Methods 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+    def start(self, options=None, str=None, ret=None):
+        if (options):
+            self.options = Options(router=self, options=options, argv=None)
+        else:
+            self.options = Options(router=self, argv=sys.argv[1:], options=None)
+
+        if (self.options.has('help')):
+            return self.help()
+
+        elif (self.options.has('version')):
+            return self.version()
+
+        else:
+            return self.parse(str=str, ret=ret)
+    
+    def help(self):
+        print "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]" % sys.argv[0]
+        print "Expands input into HTML."
+        print ""
+        for short, long, info in self.options.cmdline_keys:
+            if "Deprecated" in info: continue 
+            if not short == '': short = '-%s,' % short
+            if not long  == '': long  = '--%s' % long.replace("=", "=XXX")
+
+            print "%6s %-25s %s" % (short, long, info)
+        print ""
+        print "\n".join(self.help_content)
+
+    def version(self):
+        print "Uhm, yeah."
+
+    def parse(self, str=None, ret=None):
+        self.parser = Parser(self.options)
+
+        try:
+            # Read the files
+            # for line in fileinput.input(): lines.append(line.rstrip(os.linesep))
+            if str is not None:
+                lines = str
+            else:
+                lines = [sys.stdin.read()]
+                lines = " ".join(lines)
+
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+
+        except:
+            sys.stderr.write("Reading failed.\n")
+            return
+            
+        try:
+            self.parser.load_string(lines)
+            output = self.parser.render()
+            if ret: return output
+            sys.stdout.write(output)
+
+        except:
+            sys.stderr.write("Parse error. Check your input.\n")
+            print sys.exc_info()[0]
+            print sys.exc_info()[1]
+
+    def exit(self):
+        sys.exit()
+
+    help_content = [
+        "Please refer to the manual for more information.",
+    ]
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+class Options:
+    def __init__(self, router, argv, options=None):
+        # Init self
+        self.router = router
+
+        # `options` can be given as a dict of stuff to preload
+        if options:
+            for k, v in options.iteritems():
+                self.options[k] = v
+            return
+
+        # Prepare for getopt()
+        short_keys, long_keys = "", []
+        for short, long, info in self.cmdline_keys: # 'v', 'version'
+            short_keys += short
+            long_keys.append(long)
+
+        try:
+            getoptions, arguments = getopt.getopt(argv, short_keys, long_keys)
+
+        except getopt.GetoptError:
+            err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            sys.stderr.write("Options error: %s\n" % err)
+            sys.stderr.write("Try --help for a list of arguments.\n")
+            return router.exit()
+
+        # Sort them out into options
+        options = {}
+        i = 0
+        for option in getoptions:
+            key, value = option # '--version', ''
+            if (value == ''): value = True
+
+            # If the key is long, write it
+            if key[0:2] == '--':
+                clean_key = key[2:]
+                options[clean_key] = value
+
+            # If the key is short, look for the long version of it
+            elif key[0:1] == '-':
+                for short, long, info in self.cmdline_keys:
+                    if short == key[1:]:
+                        print long
+                        options[long] = True
+
+        # Done
+        for k, v in options.iteritems():
+            self.options[k] = v
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        return self.get(attr)
+
+    def get(self, attr):
+        try:    return self.options[attr]
+        except: return None
+
+    def has(self, attr):
+        try:    return self.options.has_key(attr)
+        except: return False
+
+    options = {
+        'indent-spaces': 4
+    }
+    cmdline_keys = [
+        ('h', 'help', 'Shows help'),
+        ('v', 'version', 'Shows the version'),
+        ('', 'no-guides', 'Deprecated'),
+        ('', 'post-tag-guides', 'Adds comments at the end of DIV tags'),
+        ('', 'textmate', 'Adds snippet info (textmate mode)'),
+        ('', 'indent-spaces=', 'Indent spaces'),
+        ('', 'expand-divs', 'Automatically expand divs'),
+        ('', 'no-last-newline', 'Skip the trailing newline'),
+        ('', 'start-guide-format=', 'To be documented'),
+        ('', 'end-guide-format=', 'To be documented'),
+    ]
+    
+    # Property: router
+    # Router
+    router = 1
+
+# =============================================================================== 
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    z = Router()
+    z.start()