red_matryoshka 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.rubocop.yml

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+inherit_from: .ruby-style.yml

data/.ruby-style.yml

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+AllCops:
+  Exclude:
+    - "bin/**/*"
+    - "config/environments/**/*"
+    - "config/initializers/**/*"
+    - "db/migrate/**/*"
+    - "db/schema.rb"
+    - "lib/tasks/**/*"
+    - "vendor/**/*"
+    - "red_matryoshka.gemspec"
+  UseCache: false
+Style/CollectionMethods:
+  Description: Preferred collection methods.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#map-find-select-reduce-size
+  Enabled: true
+  PreferredMethods:
+    collect: map
+    collect!: map!
+    find: detect
+    find_all: select
+    reduce: inject
+Style/DotPosition:
+  Description: Checks the position of the dot in multi-line method calls.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#consistent-multi-line-chains
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: trailing
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - leading
+  - trailing
+Style/FileName:
+  Description: Use snake_case for source file names.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#snake-case-files
+  Enabled: false
+  Exclude: []
+Style/GuardClause:
+  Description: Check for conditionals that can be replaced with guard clauses
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-nested-conditionals
+  Enabled: false
+  MinBodyLength: 1
+Style/IfUnlessModifier:
+  Description: Favor modifier if/unless usage when you have a single-line body.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#if-as-a-modifier
+  Enabled: false
+  MaxLineLength: 100
+Style/OptionHash:
+  Description: Don't use option hashes when you can use keyword arguments.
+  Enabled: false
+Style/PercentLiteralDelimiters:
+  Description: Use `%`-literal delimiters consistently
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#percent-literal-braces
+  Enabled: false
+  PreferredDelimiters:
+    "%": "()"
+    "%i": "()"
+    "%q": "()"
+    "%Q": "()"
+    "%r": "{}"
+    "%s": "()"
+    "%w": "()"
+    "%W": "()"
+    "%x": "()"
+Style/PredicateName:
+  Description: Check the names of predicate methods.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#bool-methods-qmark
+  Enabled: true
+  NamePrefix:
+  - is_
+  - has_
+  - have_
+  NamePrefixBlacklist:
+  - is_
+  Exclude:
+  - spec/**/*
+Style/RaiseArgs:
+  Description: Checks the arguments passed to raise/fail.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#exception-class-messages
+  Enabled: false
+  EnforcedStyle: exploded
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - compact
+  - exploded
+Style/SignalException:
+  Description: Checks for proper usage of fail and raise.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#fail-method
+  Enabled: false
+  EnforcedStyle: semantic
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - only_raise
+  - only_fail
+  - semantic
+Style/SingleLineBlockParams:
+  Description: Enforces the names of some block params.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#reduce-blocks
+  Enabled: false
+  Methods:
+  - reduce:
+    - a
+    - e
+  - inject:
+    - a
+    - e
+Style/SingleLineMethods:
+  Description: Avoid single-line methods.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-single-line-methods
+  Enabled: false
+  AllowIfMethodIsEmpty: true
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Description: Checks if uses of quotes match the configured preference.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#consistent-string-literals
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - single_quotes
+  - double_quotes
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Description: Checks if uses of quotes inside expressions in interpolated strings
+    match the configured preference.
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: single_quotes
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - single_quotes
+  - double_quotes
+Style/TrailingCommaInArguments:
+  Description: 'Checks for trailing comma in argument lists.'
+  StyleGuide: 'https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-trailing-array-commas'
+  Enabled: false
+  EnforcedStyleForMultiline: no_comma
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - comma
+  - consistent_comma
+  - no_comma
+Style/TrailingCommaInLiteral:
+  Description: 'Checks for trailing comma in array and hash literals.'
+  StyleGuide: 'https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-trailing-array-commas'
+  Enabled: false
+  EnforcedStyleForMultiline: no_comma
+  SupportedStyles:
+  - comma
+  - consistent_comma
+  - no_comma
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Description: A calculated magnitude based on number of assignments, branches, and
+    conditions.
+  Enabled: false
+  Max: 15
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Description: Avoid classes longer than 100 lines of code.
+  Enabled: false
+  CountComments: false
+  Max: 100
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  CountComments: false
+  Max: 100
+  Description: Avoid modules longer than 100 lines of code.
+  Enabled: false
+Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
+  Description: A complexity metric that is strongly correlated to the number of test
+    cases needed to validate a method.
+  Enabled: false
+  Max: 6
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Description: Limit lines to 100 characters.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#80-character-limits
+  Enabled: true
+  Max: 100
+  AllowURI: true
+  URISchemes:
+  - http
+  - https
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Description: Avoid methods longer than 10 lines of code.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#short-methods
+  Enabled: false
+  CountComments: false
+  Max: 10
+Metrics/ParameterLists:
+  Description: Avoid parameter lists longer than three or four parameters.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#too-many-params
+  Enabled: false
+  Max: 5
+  CountKeywordArgs: true
+Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
+  Description: A complexity metric geared towards measuring complexity for a human
+    reader.
+  Enabled: false
+  Max: 7
+Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
+  Description: Don't use assignment in conditions.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#safe-assignment-in-condition
+  Enabled: false
+  AllowSafeAssignment: true
+Style/InlineComment:
+  Description: Avoid inline comments.
+  Enabled: false
+Style/AccessorMethodName:
+  Description: Check the naming of accessor methods for get_/set_.
+  Enabled: false
+Style/Alias:
+  Description: Use alias_method instead of alias.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#alias-method
+  Enabled: false
+Style/Documentation:
+  Description: Document classes and non-namespace modules.
+  Enabled: false
+Style/DoubleNegation:
+  Description: Checks for uses of double negation (!!).
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-bang-bang
+  Enabled: false
+Style/EachWithObject:
+  Description: Prefer `each_with_object` over `inject` or `reduce`.
+  Enabled: false
+Style/EmptyLiteral:
+  Description: Prefer literals to Array.new/Hash.new/String.new.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#literal-array-hash
+  Enabled: false
+Style/ModuleFunction:
+  Description: Checks for usage of `extend self` in modules.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#module-function
+  Enabled: false
+Style/OneLineConditional:
+  Description: Favor the ternary operator(?:) over if/then/else/end constructs.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#ternary-operator
+  Enabled: false
+Style/PerlBackrefs:
+  Description: Avoid Perl-style regex back references.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-perl-regexp-last-matchers
+  Enabled: false
+Style/Send:
+  Description: Prefer `Object#__send__` or `Object#public_send` to `send`, as `send`
+    may overlap with existing methods.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#prefer-public-send
+  Enabled: false
+Style/SpecialGlobalVars:
+  Description: Avoid Perl-style global variables.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#no-cryptic-perlisms
+  Enabled: false
+Style/VariableInterpolation:
+  Description: Don't interpolate global, instance and class variables directly in
+    strings.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#curlies-interpolate
+  Enabled: false
+Style/WhenThen:
+  Description: Use when x then ... for one-line cases.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#one-line-cases
+  Enabled: false
+Lint/EachWithObjectArgument:
+  Description: Check for immutable argument given to each_with_object.
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/HandleExceptions:
+  Description: Don't suppress exception.
+  StyleGuide: https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#dont-hide-exceptions
+  Enabled: false
+Lint/LiteralInCondition:
+  Description: Checks of literals used in conditions.
+  Enabled: false
+Lint/LiteralInInterpolation:
+  Description: Checks for literals used in interpolation.
+  Enabled: false

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.3.0
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.12.4

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
+fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
+contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
+documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
+experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
+identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
+body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
+  addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
+fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
+this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
+Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting a project maintainer at charles@crew.co. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
+incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 1.3.0, available at
+[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in red_matryoshka.gemspec
+gemspec
+rails_version = "~> 4.2.6"
+
+gem "coveralls", require: false, group: :test
+gem "activerecord", rails_version
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "rubocop", require: false
+end
+
+group :test do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "database_cleaner"
+end

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Charles Lalonde
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# RedMatryoshka
+
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/unsplash/red_matryoshka/badge.svg?branch=master&t=1y1uR2)](https://coveralls.io/github/unsplash/red_matryoshka?branch=master)
+[ ![Codeship Status for unsplash/red_matryoshka](https://codeship.com/projects/cbdfc200-098d-0134-abe7-2adbeb910e90/status?branch=master)](https://codeship.com/projects/155312)
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/red_matryoshka`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'red_matryoshka'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install red_matryoshka
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/unsplash/red_matryoshka. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task default: :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "red_matryoshka"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/red_matryoshka.rb

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+require "red_matryoshka/version"
+require "red_matryoshka/config"
+require "red_matryoshka/base"
+require "red_matryoshka/cache"
+require "red_matryoshka/doll"
+require "red_matryoshka/related_cache"
+
+require "redis"
+
+module RedMatryoshka
+  class << self
+    attr_accessor :configuration
+  end
+
+  def self.configuration
+    @configuration ||= Config.new
+  end
+
+  def self.configure
+    yield(configuration)
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/base.rb

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+module RedMatryoshka
+  class Base
+    attr_accessor :sub_id
+    @sub_id = nil
+
+    def set_sub_id(sub_id)
+      @sub_id = sub_id
+      self
+    end
+
+    def class_to_fetch_from
+      @class_to_fetch_from ||= self.class.class_to_fetch_from
+    end
+
+    def classes_to_depends_on
+      @classes_to_depends_on ||= self.class.cache_classes_to_depends_on || {}
+    end
+
+    def class_to_depends_on_with_dependencies
+      @class_to_depends_on_with_dependencies ||= begin
+        classes_to_depends_on.inject({}) do |hashes, (k, v)|
+          sub_dependencies = {
+            sub_dependencies: cache_klass_with_module(k).constantize.new.classes_to_depends_on
+          }
+          hashes.merge! k => v.merge(sub_dependencies)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def classes_dependencies_of
+      @cache_classes_dependencies ||= self.class.cache_classes_dependencies || []
+    end
+
+    def classes_to_listen_for
+      default_listen_for = { self.class.class_to_fetch_from => { sub: nil, record: :self } }
+      @classes_to_listen_for ||= self.class.classes_to_listen_for || default_listen_for
+    end
+
+    def to_hash(object)
+      object.attributes.symbolize_keys
+    end
+
+    def after_fetch(hashes)
+      # Instantiate me if you want to edit data
+      hashes
+    end
+
+    def cache_key(id, prefix = true)
+      key_prefix = RedMatryoshka.configuration.key_prefix
+      klass_name = self.class.name.demodulize # Only retrieve class without module name
+
+      key_parts = klass_name.split(":")
+      key_parts << @sub_id unless @sub_id.nil?
+      if prefix && key_parts[0].casecmp(key_prefix) != 0
+        key_parts.insert(0, key_prefix)
+      end
+
+      key_parts = key_parts.map do |part|
+        part.to_s.split(/(?=[A-Z])/).map(&:downcase).join("_")
+      end
+
+      key_parts << id
+      key_parts.join(":")
+    end
+
+    def cache_klass_with_module(klass)
+      if RedMatryoshka.configuration.module.present?
+        "#{RedMatryoshka.configuration.module}::#{klass}"
+      else
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      DEFAULT_DEPENDS_ON_OPTIONS = { for: nil, as: :hash }.freeze
+      DEFAULT_LISTEN_FOR_OPTIONS = { sub: nil, record: :self }.freeze
+      attr_reader :class_to_fetch_from,
+                  :cache_classes_to_depends_on,
+                  :cache_classes_dependencies,
+                  :classes_to_listen_for
+
+      def fetch(*ids)
+        RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(new).fetch(ids)
+      end
+
+      def fetch_sub(sub_id, ids = [])
+        klass = new.set_sub_id sub_id
+
+        RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(klass).fetch(ids)
+      end
+
+      def fetch_from(klass)
+        @class_to_fetch_from = transformed_class klass
+      end
+
+      def listen_for(klass, options = {})
+        @classes_to_listen_for = {} if @classes_to_listen_for.nil?
+
+        klass_options = DEFAULT_LISTEN_FOR_OPTIONS.merge options
+        @classes_to_listen_for[transformed_class(klass)] = klass_options
+      end
+
+      def depends_on(klass, options = {})
+        klass_to_depends_on = transformed_class klass
+
+        @cache_classes_to_depends_on = {} if @cache_classes_to_depends_on.nil?
+
+        unless @cache_classes_to_depends_on.include? klass_to_depends_on
+          klass_options = DEFAULT_DEPENDS_ON_OPTIONS.merge options
+          @cache_classes_to_depends_on[klass_to_depends_on] = klass_options
+        end
+      end
+
+      def depends_on_multiple(klass, options = {})
+        for_option = options[:for] || nil
+        depends_on(klass, options.merge(for: for_option, as: :array))
+      end
+
+      def dependency_of(klass)
+        klass_that_depends_of = transformed_class klass
+
+        @cache_classes_dependencies = [] if @cache_classes_dependencies.nil?
+        unless @cache_classes_dependencies.include? klass_that_depends_of
+          @cache_classes_dependencies << klass_that_depends_of
+        end
+      end
+
+      def transformed_class(klass)
+        klass.to_s.split("_").map(&:capitalize).join
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/cache.rb

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+module RedMatryoshka
+  class Cache
+    def initialize(cache_klass)
+      @cache_klass = cache_klass
+    end
+
+    def fetch(ids)
+      @cache_klass.after_fetch(
+        fetch_objects(ids)
+      )
+    end
+
+    def cache(object)
+      key = cache_keys(object.id)
+
+      doll = cache_doll(object)
+
+      RedMatryoshka.configuration.redis.mapped_hmset key, doll.flatten
+
+      doll.expand
+    end
+
+    # TODO: Right a test only for this method
+    def cache_doll(object)
+      RedMatryoshka::Doll.new(
+        merge_dependent_hashes_and_main_hash(
+          @cache_klass.to_hash(object),
+          associate_object(object)
+        ),
+        @cache_klass
+      )
+    end
+
+    def delete(object_id)
+      key = cache_keys(object_id)
+      RedMatryoshka.configuration.redis.del key
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def fetch_objects(ids)
+      ids = [ids] unless ids.is_a? Array
+      ids = ids[0] if ids[0].is_a? Array
+
+      hashes = object_from_cache(*ids)
+      keys_to_retrieve = object_id_to_retrieve_from_db(ids, hashes)
+      fetch_objects_from_db(keys_to_retrieve).each do |object|
+        i = ids.find_index(object.id)
+        hashes[i] = cache(object)
+      end
+
+      hashes.map { |hash| RedMatryoshka::Doll.new(hash, @cache_klass).expand }
+    end
+
+    def object_from_cache(*object_ids)
+      keys = cache_keys(*object_ids)
+      keys = [keys] if keys.is_a? String
+
+      RedMatryoshka.configuration.redis.multi do |redis|
+        keys.each do |key|
+          redis.hgetall(key)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def object_id_to_retrieve_from_db(object_ids, redis_objects_hash)
+      redis_objects_hash.each_with_index.inject([]) do |keys, (v, i)|
+        keys << object_ids[i] if v.empty?
+        keys # Force return to avoid case where `keys` is empty
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fetch_objects_from_db(object_ids_to_fetch = [])
+      return [] unless object_ids_to_fetch.any?
+      @cache_klass.class_to_fetch_from.constantize.find(object_ids_to_fetch)
+    end
+
+    def cache_keys(*object_ids)
+      object_ids.map do |id|
+        @cache_klass.cache_key id
+      end
+    end
+
+    def merge_dependent_hashes_and_main_hash(hash, dependent_hashes)
+      if dependent_hashes.any? && dependent_hashes.keys.any?
+        dependent_hashes.each do |dependence|
+          if dependent_hashes[dependence[0]].is_a?(Array) && dependent_hashes[dependence[0]].any?
+            hash.merge! dependent_hashes[dependence[0]].inject(&:merge)
+          elsif dependent_hashes[dependence[0]].is_a? Hash
+            hash.merge! dependent_hashes[dependence[0]]
+          end
+
+          hash.delete dependence[0]
+        end
+      end
+
+      hash
+    end
+
+    def associate_object(object)
+      @cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on.inject({}) do |associates, dependence|
+        d = associate_object_id(dependence)
+        d_id = @cache_klass.to_hash(object)[associate_object_id(dependence)]
+
+        return associates if d_id.nil?
+
+        associate_object = associate_object_key_formatter(
+          transform_class_name(dependence[0]),
+          d_id,
+          self.class.new(
+            cache_klass_with_module(dependence[0]).constantize.new
+          ).send(:fetch_objects, d_id)
+        )
+
+        associates.merge(d => associate_object)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def associate_object_field(dependence)
+      base_fetch_class = cache_klass_with_module(dependence[0]).constantize.class_to_fetch_from
+      associate_id = dependence[1][:for] || base_fetch_class.to_s + "_id"
+
+      transform_class_name(associate_id)
+    rescue NameError
+      base_fetch_class.to_s + "_id"
+    end
+
+    def associate_object_id(dependence)
+      associate_object_field(dependence).to_sym
+    end
+
+    def associate_object_key_formatter(dependence_name, dependence_id, fetch_object)
+      if dependence_id.is_a? Array
+        dependence_id.map.with_index do |id, i|
+          object_formatter(dependence_name, id, fetch_object[i])
+        end
+      else
+        object_formatter(dependence_name, dependence_id, fetch_object.first)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def object_formatter(dependence_name, dependence_id, fetch_object)
+      RedMatryoshka::Doll.new(fetch_object).flatten.inject({}) do |format_hash, (k, v)|
+        format_hash.merge "#{dependence_name}:#{dependence_id}:#{k}" => v
+      end
+    end
+
+    def transform_class_name(klass_name)
+      klass_name.to_s.split(/(?=[A-Z])/).map(&:downcase).join("_")
+    end
+
+    def cache_klass_with_module(klass)
+      if RedMatryoshka.configuration.module.present?
+        "#{RedMatryoshka.configuration.module}::#{klass}"
+      else
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module RedMatryoshka
+  class Config
+    attr_accessor :redis
+    attr_accessor :key_prefix
+    attr_accessor :module
+
+    def initialize
+      @redis = Redis.new
+      @key_prefix = "matryoshka"
+      @module = "RedMatryoshka"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/doll.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+module RedMatryoshka
+  class Doll
+    KEY_SEPARATOR = ":".freeze
+
+    def initialize(hash, cache_klass = nil)
+      @hash = hash
+      @cache_klass = cache_klass
+    end
+
+    def expand
+      @hash.inject({}) do |hash, (k, v)|
+        row = expand_row k, v
+
+        if array_with_hashes?(row)
+          array_deep_merge hash, row
+        else
+          hash.deep_merge row
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def flatten
+      @hash.inject({}) { |flatten_hash, (k, v)| flatten_hash.merge flatten_row([], k, v) }
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def expand_row(key, value)
+      return { key.to_sym => expand_value(value) } unless key.to_s.include? KEY_SEPARATOR
+
+      split_keys = key.split KEY_SEPARATOR
+      key = split_keys.shift
+      id_hash = {}
+      transform_klass = RedMatryoshka::Base.transformed_class(key)
+
+      if dependent_klass?(transform_klass)
+        key = row_key(transform_klass)
+        id_hash = { id: split_keys.shift }
+      end
+
+      expended_row = id_hash.merge expand_row(split_keys.join(KEY_SEPARATOR), value)
+      expended_row = [expended_row] if expend_in_array? transform_klass
+
+      { key.to_sym => expended_row }
+    end
+
+    def flatten_row(flat_key, key, value)
+      new_flat_key = flat_key + [key]
+
+      if value.is_a? Hash
+        value.inject({}) { |hash, (k, v)| hash.merge flatten_row(new_flat_key, k, v) }
+      elsif value.is_a?(Array) && !value.any?
+        {} # In some case, an array expecting ids, could be empty
+      elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.any? && value[0].is_a?(Hash)
+        value.inject({}) do |hashes, hash|
+          hash.each do |k, v|
+            hashes.merge! flatten_row(new_flat_key + [hash[:id].to_s], k, v)
+          end
+          hashes
+        end
+      else
+        { new_flat_key.join(KEY_SEPARATOR) => value.to_s }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def array_deep_merge(main_hash, new_row)
+      # Validate if the new row if part of the main hash
+      key = new_row.keys.first
+      id = new_row.values.flatten.first[:id]
+
+      if main_hash[key].present?
+        # Validate if hash with id already in hash
+        # It will be useful for the deep merge
+        array_hash_index = main_hash[key].find_index { |hash| hash[:id] == id }
+      end
+
+      new_row[key].each do |hash|
+        if array_hash_index.present?
+          main_hash[key][array_hash_index].deep_merge! hash
+        else
+          main_hash[key] = [] if main_hash[key].nil?
+          main_hash[key] << hash
+        end
+      end
+
+      main_hash
+    end
+
+    def array_with_hashes?(row)
+      row.values[0].is_a?(Array) && row.values[0][0].is_a?(Hash)
+    end
+
+    def expend_in_array?(transform_klass)
+      @cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on.keys.include?(transform_klass) &&
+        @cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on[transform_klass][:as] == :array
+    end
+
+    def row_key(transform_klass)
+      @cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on[transform_klass][:for] ||
+        cache_klass_with_module(transform_klass).constantize.class_to_fetch_from.downcase
+    end
+
+    def dependent_klass?(transform_klass)
+      !@cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on.nil? &&
+        @cache_klass.classes_to_depends_on.include?(transform_klass)
+    end
+
+    def expand_value(value)
+      return value if value.is_a?(Hash) || value.is_a?(Array)
+      value.to_s
+    end
+
+    def cache_klass_with_module(klass)
+      if RedMatryoshka.configuration.module.present?
+        "#{RedMatryoshka.configuration.module}::#{klass}"
+      else
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/related_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+require "active_support/concern"
+
+module RedMatryoshka
+  module RelatedCache
+    extend ::ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      after_save :update_cache
+      after_save :update_dependent_cache
+
+      after_destroy :remove_cache
+      after_destroy :remove_dependent_cache
+    end
+
+    def update_cache
+      retrieve_cache_klass(self).each do |klass|
+        cache_klass = klass.new
+        listener_options = cache_klass.classes_to_listen_for[self.class.name]
+
+        cache_klass.set_sub_id(send(listener_options[:sub])) unless listener_options[:sub].nil?
+
+        RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(cache_klass).cache(record(klass).reload)
+
+        update_sub_cache(klass)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def update_dependent_cache
+      retrieve_cache_klass(self).each do |klass|
+        instantiate_klass = klass.new
+        hash = main_hash_for_dependence(klass)
+
+        dependencies(instantiate_klass).each do |dependence|
+          keys = keys_to_update(klass, dependence)
+          redis.multi do
+            keys.each do |key|
+              redis.mapped_hmset(key, hash)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def remove_cache
+      retrieve_cache_klass(self).each do |klass|
+        cache_klass = klass.new
+        listener_options = cache_klass.classes_to_listen_for[self.class.name]
+
+        cache_klass.set_sub_id(send(listener_options[:sub])) unless listener_options[:sub].nil?
+
+        RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(cache_klass).delete(record(klass).id)
+
+        remove_sub_cache(klass)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def remove_dependent_cache
+      retrieve_cache_klass(self).each do |klass|
+        instantiate_klass = klass.new
+
+        dependencies(instantiate_klass).each do |dependence|
+          keys = keys_to_update(klass, dependence)
+          redis.multi do
+            keys.each do |key|
+              redis.del key
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def update_sub_cache(klass)
+      cache_klass = klass.new
+      hash = RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(cache_klass).cache_doll(record(klass)).flatten
+
+      # TODO: Use LUA script instead
+      sub_keys_to_update(klass).each do |key|
+        redis.multi do
+          redis.mapped_hmset(key, hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def remove_sub_cache(klass)
+      cache_klass = klass.new
+
+      # TODO: Use LUA script instead
+      sub_keys_to_update(klass).each do |key|
+        redis.multi do
+          redis.del key
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def retrieve_cache_klass(record)
+      RedMatryoshka::Base.descendants.inject([]) do |descendants, d|
+        descendants << d if d.new.classes_to_listen_for.keys.include? record.class.name
+        descendants
+      end
+    end
+
+    def dependencies(cache_klass)
+      cache_klass.classes_dependencies_of.map { |klass| cache_klass_with_module(klass) }
+    end
+
+    def cache_klass_with_module(klass)
+      if RedMatryoshka.configuration.module.present?
+        "#{RedMatryoshka.configuration.module}::#{klass}".constantize
+      else
+        klass.constantize
+      end
+    rescue NameError
+      if klass.is_a? String
+        klass.constantize
+      else
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+
+    def main_hash_for_dependence(klass)
+      cache_klass = klass.new
+      listener_options = cache_klass.classes_to_listen_for[self.class.name]
+
+      cache_klass.set_sub_id(send(listener_options[:sub])) unless listener_options[:sub].nil?
+
+      hash = RedMatryoshka::Cache.new(cache_klass).cache_doll(record(klass).reload).flatten
+      id = record(klass).id
+
+      hash.inject({}) do |cache_hash, (k, v)|
+        new_key = klass.new.cache_key("#{id}:#{k}", false)
+        cache_hash.merge(new_key => v)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def redis
+      @redis ||= RedMatryoshka.configuration.redis
+    end
+
+    def lua_script
+      File.open(
+        File.dirname(__dir__) + "/utils/hassociate.lua",
+        "rb"
+      ).read
+    end
+
+    def keys_to_update(klass, dependence)
+      redis.eval(
+        lua_script,
+        [
+          cache_klass_with_module(dependence).new.cache_key("*"),
+          klass.new.cache_key("#{id}:id", false)
+        ]
+      )
+    end
+
+    def sub_keys_to_update(klass)
+      redis.keys(klass.new.cache_key("*:#{id}"))
+    end
+
+    def record(klass)
+      listener_options = klass.new.classes_to_listen_for[self.class.name]
+
+      if listener_options[:record] != :self
+        send(listener_options[:record])
+      else
+        self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/red_matryoshka/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module RedMatryoshka
+  VERSION = "0.1.0".freeze
+end

data/lib/utils/hassociate.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+local keys_to_update = {}
+local all_sub_keys = {}
+
+for i, v in ipairs(redis.call('keys', KEYS[1])) do
+  if redis.call('hexists', v, KEYS[2]) == 1 then
+    table.insert(keys_to_update, v)
+  end
+end
+
+return keys_to_update

data/red_matryoshka.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'red_matryoshka/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "red_matryoshka"
+  spec.version       = RedMatryoshka::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Charles Lalonde"]
+  spec.email         = ["charles@unsplash.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Russian dolling cache style in redis}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/unsplash/red_matryoshka"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.1.5"
+
+  spec.add_dependency "redis", "~>3.2"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "mock_redis", "~> 0.16.1"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: red_matryoshka
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Charles Lalonde
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-06-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: redis
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.2'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mock_redis
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.16.1
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.16.1
+description: 
+email:
+- charles@unsplash.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".ruby-style.yml"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/red_matryoshka.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/base.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/cache.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/config.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/doll.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/related_cache.rb
+- lib/red_matryoshka/version.rb
+- lib/utils/hassociate.lua
+- red_matryoshka.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/unsplash/red_matryoshka
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.1.5
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Russian dolling cache style in redis
+test_files: []