realrand 1.0.2

data/INSTALL

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+PLEASE NOTE:
+------------
+
+This library requires at least Ruby 1.8.
+
+Installation instructions
+-------------------------
+
+  % ruby install.rb config
+  % ruby install.rb setup
+  % ruby install.rb install
+

data/LICENSE

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+== License
+
+RealRand is Copyright (c) 2003 Maik Schmidt. It is free software,
+and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the README
+file of the Ruby distribution.

data/README

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+
+RealRand - Generate real random numbers with Ruby.
+
+Introduction
+
+A lot of algorithms in cryptography etc. depend on good random
+numbers, i.e. random numbers that are "real" random and not just
+generated by a so called pseudo-random generator.
+
+You cannot create real random numbers using a computer and an
+algorithm. Only nature creates real randomness (just take a look
+around the next time you are surrounded by a group of people.).
+
+Real randomness occurs e.g. in atmospheric noise, during radioactive
+decay, or in a lava lamp. Fortunately, you do not have to listen to an
+old radio the whole day or, even worse, deposit some uranium in your
+living room and observe it with a Geiger-M�ller tube. Other people do
+so (in a slightly modified manner, of course) and they kindly make
+their results public.
+
+There are at least the following web sites, that offer real random
+numbers for free:
+  * http://www.random.org - Real random numbers are generated from
+    atmospheric noise on this site.
+  * http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits - The HotBits generator creates
+    real random numbers by timing successive pairs of radioactive
+    decays detected by a Geiger-M�ller tube interfaced to a computer.
+  * http://random.hd.org - "This system gathers its 'entropy' or
+    truely random noise from a number of sources, including local
+    processes, files and devices, Web page hits and remote Web sites."
+
+All these real random numbers can be requested via different HTTP
+interfaces that all look very similar. E.g. you can request a number
+of random bytes from any of the web sites above.
+
+This project encapsulates all these very similar but still different
+HTTP interfaces and offers simple Ruby interfaces to get real random
+numbers from all the web sites mentioned above.
+
+Installation
+
+This library requires at least Ruby 1.8.x.
+
+You have to download RealRand. After unpacking the distribution run
+the following commands from the main directory:
+  ruby install.rb config
+  ruby install.rb setup
+  ruby install.rb install
+
+Usage
+
+Once RealRand is installed and your internet connection is up,
+generating real random numbers is a piece of cake:
+  require 'random/online'
+
+  generator1 = Random::RandomOrg.new
+  puts generator1.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  puts generator1.randnum(100, 1, 6).join(",")  # Roll the dice 100 times.
+
+  generator2 = Random::FourmiLab.new
+  puts generator2.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  # randnum is not supported.
+
+  generator3 = Random::EntropyPool.new
+  puts generator3.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  # randnum is not supported.
+
+Limits
+
+The following limits do apply to the different functions:
+  * RandomOrg#randnum(number = 100, min = 1, max = 100) - You can
+    request up to 10,000 random numbers ranging from -1,000,000,000 to
+    1,000,000,000 with this method. Of course, max has to be bigger
+    than min.
+  * RandomOrg#randbyte(number = 256) - You can request up to 16,384
+    random bytes with this method.
+  * FourmiLab#randbyte(number = 128) - You can request up to 2,048
+    random bytes with this method.
+  * EntropyPool#randbyte(number = 16, limit_result = true) - You can
+    request up to 256 random bytes with this method. If there is not
+    enough randomness left in the pool, the result will be limited by
+    default, i.e. you will get less bytes than requested. If
+    limit_result is set to false, then the rest will be generated
+    using a pseudo-random generator.
+
+Proxies
+
+If you have to use a HTTP proxy, you can set it as follows:
+  require 'random/online'
+
+  generator1 = Random::RandomOrg.new
+  generator1.proxy_host = 'your.proxy.here'
+  generator1.proxy_port = 8080
+  generator1.proxy_usr  = 'your.user.here'
+  generator1.proxy_pwd  = 'secret'
+  puts generator1.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  puts generator1.randnum(100, 1, 6).join(",")  # Roll the dice 100 times.
+
+Important Note
+
+All the services used in this library are offered for free by their
+maintainers. So, PLEASE, have a look at their web sites and obey to
+their rules, if you use their service.
+
+Contact
+
+If you have any suggestions or want to report bugs, please contact me.
+  _________________________________________________________________
+
+                  Copyright � 2003 by Maik Schmidt.

data/doc/readme.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
+    <title>RealRand - Generate real random numbers with Ruby.</title>
+    <style type="text/css" media="all">@import "css/sitestyle.css";</style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="Header">RealRand - Generate real random numbers with Ruby.</div>
+    <!-- #MENU# -->
+    <div id="Content">
+      <h2>Introduction</h2>
+      <p>
+      A lot of algorithms in cryptography etc. depend on good random numbers,
+      i.e. random numbers that are "real" random and not just generated by a
+      so called pseudo-random generator.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      You cannot create real random numbers using a computer and an algorithm.
+      Only nature creates real randomness (just take a look around the next
+      time you are surrounded by a group of people.).
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      Real randomness occurs e.g. in atmospheric noise, during radioactive
+      decay, or in a lava lamp. Fortunately, you do not have to listen to an
+      old radio the whole day or, even worse, deposit some uranium in your
+      living room and observe it with a Geiger-M�ller tube. Other people do so
+      (in a slightly modified manner, of course) and they kindly make their
+      results public.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      There are at least the following web sites, that offer real random
+      numbers for free:
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="http://www.random.org">http://www.random.org</a> - 
+        Real random numbers are generated from atmospheric noise on this site.</li>
+        <li><a href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits">http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits</a> -
+        The HotBits generator creates real random numbers by timing successive
+        pairs of radioactive decays detected by a Geiger-M�ller tube
+        interfaced to a computer.</li>
+        <li><a href="http://random.hd.org">http://random.hd.org</a> - 
+        "This system gathers its 'entropy' or truely random noise from a
+        number of sources, including local processes, files and devices, Web
+        page hits and remote Web sites."</li>
+      </ul>
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      All these real random numbers can be requested via different HTTP
+      interfaces that all look very similar. E.g. you can request a number of
+      random bytes from any of the web sites above.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      This project encapsulates all these very similar but still different
+      HTTP interfaces and offers simple Ruby interfaces to get real random
+      numbers from all the web sites mentioned above.
+      </p>
+      <h2>Installation</h2>
+      <p>
+        This library requires at least Ruby 1.8.x.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+      You have to <a href="dl_realrand.html">download</a>
+      <em>RealRand</em>. After unpacking the distribution run the following
+      commands from the main directory:
+<pre>
+  ruby install.rb config
+  ruby install.rb setup
+  ruby install.rb install</pre>
+      </p>
+      <h2>Usage</h2>
+      <p>
+      Once RealRand is installed and your internet connection is up, generating
+      real random numbers is a piece of cake:
+<pre>
+  require 'random/online'
+
+  generator1 = Random::RandomOrg.new
+  puts generator1.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  puts generator1.randnum(100, 1, 6).join(",")  # Roll the dice 100 times.
+        
+  generator2 = Random::FourmiLab.new
+  puts generator2.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  # randnum is not supported.
+
+  generator3 = Random::EntropyPool.new
+  puts generator3.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  # randnum is not supported.</pre>
+      </p>
+      <h2>Limits</h2>
+      <p>
+      The following limits do apply to the different functions:
+      <ul>
+        <li><b>RandomOrg#randnum(number = 100, min = 1, max = 100)</b> - You can request
+        up to 10,000 random numbers ranging from -1,000,000,000 to 1,000,000,000
+        with this method. Of course, <code>max</code> has to be bigger than
+        <code>min</code>.</li>
+        <li><b>RandomOrg#randbyte(number = 256)</b> - You can request up to 16,384 random
+        bytes with this method.</li>
+        <li><b>FourmiLab#randbyte(number = 128)</b> - You can request up to 2,048 random
+        bytes with this method.</li>
+        <li><b>EntropyPool#randbyte(number = 16, limit_result = true)</b> - You can
+        request up to 256 random bytes with this method. If there is not enough
+        randomness left in the pool, the result will be limited by default,
+        i.e. you will get less bytes than requested. If limit_result is set to
+        <code>false</code>, then the rest will be generated using a pseudo-random
+        generator.
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+      </p>
+      <h2>Proxies</h2>
+      <p>
+      If you have to use a HTTP proxy, you can set it as follows:
+<pre>
+  require 'random/online'
+
+  generator1 = Random::RandomOrg.new
+  generator1.proxy_host = 'your.proxy.here'
+  generator1.proxy_port = 8080
+  generator1.proxy_usr  = 'your.user.here'
+  generator1.proxy_pwd  = 'secret'
+  puts generator1.randbyte(5).join(",")
+  puts generator1.randnum(100, 1, 6).join(",")  # Roll the dice 100 times.</pre>
+      </p>
+      <h2>Important Note</h2>
+      All the services used in this library are offered for free by their
+      maintainers. So, PLEASE, have a look at their web sites and obey to their
+      rules, if you use their service.
+      <h2>Contact</h2>
+      <p>
+      If you have any suggestions or want to report bugs, please
+      <a href='mailto:contact@maik-schmidt.de'>contact</a> me.
+      </p>
+      <hr/>
+      <center>Copyright &copy; 2003 by Maik Schmidt.</center>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
+
+<!--
+vim:sw=2
+-->

data/install.rb

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+#
+# This file is automatically generated. DO NOT MODIFY!
+#
+# install.rb
+#
+#   Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
+#
+#   This program is free software.
+#   You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of
+#   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.
+#
+
+### begin compat.rb
+
+unless Enumerable.instance_methods(false).include? 'inject'
+module Enumerable
+  def inject( result )
+    each do |i|
+      result = yield(result, i)
+    end
+    result
+  end
+end
+end
+
+def File.read_all( fname )
+  File.open(fname, 'rb') {|f| return f.read }
+end
+
+def File.write( fname, str )
+  File.open(fname, 'wb') {|f| f.write str }
+end
+
+### end compat.rb
+### begin config.rb
+
+if i = ARGV.index(/\A--rbconfig=/)
+  file = $'
+  ARGV.delete_at(i)
+  require file
+else
+  require 'rbconfig'
+end
+
+
+class ConfigTable
+
+  c = ::Config::CONFIG
+
+  rubypath = c['bindir'] + '/' + c['ruby_install_name']
+
+  major = c['MAJOR'].to_i
+  minor = c['MINOR'].to_i
+  teeny = c['TEENY'].to_i
+  version = "#{major}.#{minor}"
+
+  # ruby ver. >= 1.4.4?
+  newpath_p = ((major >= 2) or
+               ((major == 1) and
+                ((minor >= 5) or
+                 ((minor == 4) and (teeny >= 4)))))
+  
+  re = Regexp.new('\A' + Regexp.quote(c['prefix']))
+  subprefix = lambda {|path|
+      re === path and path.sub(re, '$prefix')
+  }
+
+  if c['rubylibdir']
+    # V < 1.6.3
+    stdruby    = subprefix.call(c['rubylibdir'])
+    siteruby   = subprefix.call(c['sitedir'])
+    versite    = subprefix.call(c['sitelibdir'])
+    sodir      = subprefix.call(c['sitearchdir'])
+  elsif newpath_p
+    # 1.4.4 <= V <= 1.6.3
+    stdruby    = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+    siteruby   = subprefix.call(c['sitedir'])
+    versite    = siteruby + '/' + version
+    sodir      = "$site-ruby/#{c['arch']}"
+  else
+    # V < 1.4.4
+    stdruby    = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+    siteruby   = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}/site_ruby"
+    versite    = siteruby
+    sodir      = "$site-ruby/#{c['arch']}"
+  end
+
+  DESCRIPTER = [
+    [ 'prefix',    [ c['prefix'],
+                     'path',
+                     'path prefix of target environment' ] ],
+    [ 'std-ruby',  [ stdruby,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'site-ruby-common', [ siteruby,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for version-independent non-standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'site-ruby', [ versite,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for non-standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'bin-dir',   [ '$prefix/bin',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for commands' ] ],
+    [ 'rb-dir',    [ '$site-ruby',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for ruby scripts' ] ],
+    [ 'so-dir',    [ sodir,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for ruby extentions' ] ],
+    [ 'data-dir',  [ '$prefix/share',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for shared data' ] ],
+    [ 'ruby-path', [ rubypath,
+                     'path',
+                     'path to set to #! line' ] ],
+    [ 'ruby-prog', [ rubypath,
+                     'name',
+                     'the ruby program using for installation' ] ],
+    [ 'make-prog', [ 'make',
+                     'name',
+                     'the make program to compile ruby extentions' ] ],
+    [ 'without-ext', [ 'no',
+                       'yes/no',
+                       'does not compile/install ruby extentions' ] ]
+  ]
+
+  SAVE_FILE = 'config.save'
+
+  def ConfigTable.each_name( &block )
+    keys().each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.keys
+    DESCRIPTER.collect {|k,*dummy| k }
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.each_definition( &block )
+    DESCRIPTER.each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.get_entry( name )
+    name, ent = DESCRIPTER.assoc(name)
+    ent
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.get_entry!( name )
+    get_entry(name) or raise ArgumentError, "no such config: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.add_entry( name, vals )
+    ConfigTable::DESCRIPTER.push [name,vals]
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.remove_entry( name )
+    get_entry name or raise ArgumentError, "no such config: #{name}"
+    DESCRIPTER.delete_if {|n,arr| n == name }
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.config_key?( name )
+    get_entry(name) ? true : false
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.bool_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] == 'yes/no'
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.value_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] != 'yes/no'
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.path_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] == 'path'
+  end
+
+
+  class << self
+
+    alias newobj new
+
+    def new
+      c = newobj()
+      c.__send__ :init
+      c
+    end
+
+    def load
+      c = newobj()
+      raise InstallError, "#{File.basename $0} config first"\
+                                      unless File.file? SAVE_FILE
+      File.foreach(SAVE_FILE) do |line|
+        k, v = line.split(/=/, 2)
+        c.instance_eval {
+            @table[k] = v.strip
+        }
+      end
+      c
+    end
+  
+  end
+
+  def initialize
+    @table = {}
+  end
+
+  def init
+    DESCRIPTER.each do |k, (default, vname, desc, default2)|
+      @table[k] = default
+    end
+  end
+  private :init
+
+  def save
+    File.open(SAVE_FILE, 'w') {|f|
+        @table.each do |k, v|
+          f.printf "%s=%s\n", k, v if v
+        end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def []=( k, v )
+    ConfigTable.config_key? k or raise InstallError, "unknown config option #{k}"
+    if ConfigTable.path_config? k
+      @table[k] = (v[0,1] != '$') ? File.expand_path(v) : v
+    else
+      @table[k] = v
+    end
+  end
+    
+  def []( key )
+    @table[key] or return nil
+    @table[key].gsub(%r<\$([^/]+)>) { self[$1] }
+  end
+
+  def set_raw( key, val )
+    @table[key] = val
+  end
+
+  def get_raw( key )
+    @table[key]
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class MetaConfigEnvironment
+
+  def self.eval_file( file )
+    return unless File.file? file
+    new.instance_eval File.read_all(file), file, 1
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def config_names
+    ConfigTable.keys
+  end
+
+  def config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.config_key? name
+  end
+
+  def bool_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.bool_config? name
+  end
+
+  def value_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.value_config? name
+  end
+
+  def path_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.path_config? name
+  end
+
+  def add_config( name, argname, default, desc )
+    ConfigTable.add_entry name,[default,argname,desc]
+  end
+
+  def add_path_config( name, default, desc )
+    add_config name, 'path', default, desc
+  end
+
+  def add_bool_config( name, default, desc )
+    add_config name, 'yes/no', default ? 'yes' : 'no', desc
+  end
+
+  def set_config_default( name, default )
+    if bool_config? name
+      ConfigTable.get_entry!(name)[0] = default ? 'yes' : 'no'
+    else
+      ConfigTable.get_entry!(name)[0] = default
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_config( name )
+    ent = ConfigTable.get_entry(name)
+    ConfigTable.remove_entry name
+    ent
+  end
+
+end
+
+### end config.rb
+### begin fileop.rb
+
+module FileOperations
+
+  def mkdir_p( dname, prefix = nil )
+    dname = prefix + dname if prefix
+    $stderr.puts "mkdir -p #{dname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    # does not check '/'... it's too abnormal case
+    dirs = dname.split(%r<(?=/)>)
+    if /\A[a-z]:\z/i === dirs[0]
+      disk = dirs.shift
+      dirs[0] = disk + dirs[0]
+    end
+    dirs.each_index do |idx|
+      path = dirs[0..idx].join('')
+      Dir.mkdir path unless dir? path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_f( fname )
+    $stderr.puts "rm -f #{fname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    if File.exist? fname or File.symlink? fname
+      File.chmod 0777, fname
+      File.unlink fname
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_rf( dn )
+    $stderr.puts "rm -rf #{dn}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    Dir.chdir dn
+    Dir.foreach('.') do |fn|
+      next if fn == '.'
+      next if fn == '..'
+      if dir? fn
+        verbose_off {
+            rm_rf fn
+        }
+      else
+        verbose_off {
+            rm_f fn
+        }
+      end
+    end
+    Dir.chdir '..'
+    Dir.rmdir dn
+  end
+
+  def mv( src, dest )
+    rm_f dest
+    begin
+      File.link src, dest
+    rescue
+      File.write dest, File.read_all(src)
+      File.chmod File.stat(src).mode, dest
+    end
+    rm_f src
+  end
+
+  def install( from, dest, mode, prefix = nil )
+    $stderr.puts "install #{from} #{dest}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    realdest = prefix + dest if prefix
+    if dir? realdest
+      realdest += '/' + File.basename(from)
+    end
+    str = File.read_all(from)
+    if diff? str, realdest
+      verbose_off {
+          rm_f realdest if File.exist? realdest
+      }
+      File.write realdest, str
+      File.chmod mode, realdest
+
+      File.open(objdir + '/InstalledFiles', 'a') {|f| f.puts realdest }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def diff?( orig, targ )
+    return true unless File.exist? targ
+    orig != File.read_all(targ)
+  end
+
+  def command( str )
+    $stderr.puts str if verbose?
+    system str or raise RuntimeError, "'system #{str}' failed"
+  end
+
+  def ruby( str )
+    command config('ruby-prog') + ' ' + str
+  end
+
+  def dir?( dname )
+    # for corrupted windows stat()
+    File.directory?((dname[-1,1] == '/') ? dname : dname + '/')
+  end
+
+  def all_files( dname )
+    Dir.open(dname) {|d|
+        return d.find_all {|n| File.file? "#{dname}/#{n}" }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def all_dirs( dname )
+    Dir.open(dname) {|d|
+        return d.find_all {|n| dir? "#{dname}/#{n}" } - %w(. ..)
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+### end fileop.rb
+### begin base.rb
+
+class InstallError < StandardError; end
+
+
+class Installer
+
+  Version   = '3.1.3'
+  Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Minero Aoki'
+
+
+  @toplevel = nil
+
+  def self.declear_toplevel_installer( inst )
+    @toplevel and
+        raise ArgumentError, 'more than one toplevel installer decleared'
+    @toplevel = inst
+  end
+
+  def self.toplevel_installer
+    @toplevel
+  end
+
+
+  FILETYPES = %w( bin lib ext data )
+
+  include FileOperations
+
+  def initialize( config, opt, srcroot, objroot )
+    @config = config
+    @options = opt
+    @srcdir = File.expand_path(srcroot)
+    @objdir = File.expand_path(objroot)
+    @currdir = '.'
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{__id__}>"
+  end
+
+  #
+  # configs/options
+  #
+
+  def get_config( key )
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  alias config get_config
+
+  def set_config( key, val )
+    @config[key] = val
+  end
+
+  def no_harm?
+    @options['no-harm']
+  end
+
+  def verbose?
+    @options['verbose']
+  end
+
+  def verbose_off
+    save, @options['verbose'] = @options['verbose'], false
+    yield
+    @options['verbose'] = save
+  end
+
+  #
+  # srcdir/objdir
+  #
+
+  attr_reader :srcdir
+  alias srcdir_root srcdir
+  alias package_root srcdir
+
+  def curr_srcdir
+    "#{@srcdir}/#{@currdir}"
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :objdir
+  alias objdir_root objdir
+
+  def curr_objdir
+    "#{@objdir}/#{@currdir}"
+  end
+
+  def srcfile( path )
+    curr_srcdir + '/' + path
+  end
+
+  def srcexist?( path )
+    File.exist? srcfile(path)
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectory?( path )
+    dir? srcfile(path)
+  end
+  
+  def srcfile?( path )
+    File.file? srcfile(path)
+  end
+
+  def srcentries( path = '.' )
+    Dir.open(curr_srcdir + '/' + path) {|d|
+        return d.to_a - %w(. ..) - hookfilenames
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcfiles( path = '.' )
+    srcentries(path).find_all {|fname|
+        File.file? File.join(curr_srcdir, path, fname)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectories( path = '.' )
+    srcentries(path).find_all {|fname|
+        dir? File.join(curr_srcdir, path, fname)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def dive_into( rel )
+    return unless dir? "#{@srcdir}/#{rel}"
+
+    dir = File.basename(rel)
+    Dir.mkdir dir unless dir? dir
+    save = Dir.pwd
+    Dir.chdir dir
+    $stderr.puts '---> ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = rel
+    yield
+    Dir.chdir save
+    $stderr.puts '<--- ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = File.dirname(rel)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # config
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    exec_task_traverse 'config'
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_bin( rel )
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_ext( rel )
+    extconf if extdir? curr_srcdir
+  end
+
+  def extconf
+    opt = @options['config-opt'].join(' ')
+    command "#{config('ruby-prog')} #{curr_srcdir}/extconf.rb #{opt}"
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_data( rel )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # setup
+  #
+
+  def exec_setup
+    exec_task_traverse 'setup'
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_bin( relpath )
+    all_files(curr_srcdir).each do |fname|
+      add_rubypath "#{curr_srcdir}/#{fname}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  SHEBANG_RE = /\A\#!\s*\S*ruby\S*/
+
+  def add_rubypath( path )
+    $stderr.puts %Q<set #! line to "\#!#{config('ruby-path')}" for #{path} ...> if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    tmpfile = File.basename(path) + '.tmp'
+    begin
+      File.open(path) {|r|
+      File.open(tmpfile, 'w') {|w|
+          first = r.gets
+          return unless SHEBANG_RE === first   # reject '/usr/bin/env ruby'
+
+          w.print first.sub(SHEBANG_RE, '#!' + config('ruby-path'))
+          w.write r.read
+      } }
+      mv tmpfile, File.basename(path)
+    ensure
+      rm_f tmpfile if File.exist? tmpfile
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_lib( relpath )
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_ext( relpath )
+    make if extdir?(curr_srcdir)
+  end
+
+  def make
+    command config('make-prog')
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_data( relpath )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # install
+  #
+
+  def exec_install
+    exec_task_traverse 'install'
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_bin( rel )
+    install_files targfiles, config('bin-dir') + '/' + rel, 0755
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_lib( rel )
+    install_files targfiles, config('rb-dir') + '/' + rel, 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_ext( rel )
+    install_dir_ext_main File.dirname(rel) if extdir?(curr_srcdir)
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_ext_main( rel )
+    install_files allext('.'), config('so-dir') + '/' + rel, 0555
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_data( rel )
+    install_files targfiles, config('data-dir') + '/' + rel, 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_files( list, dest, mode )
+    mkdir_p dest, @options['install-prefix']
+    list.each do |fname|
+      install fname, dest, mode, @options['install-prefix']
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def targfiles
+    (targfilenames() - hookfilenames()).collect {|fname|
+        File.exist?(fname) ? fname : File.join(curr_srcdir(), fname)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def targfilenames
+    [ curr_srcdir(), '.' ].inject([]) {|ret, dir|
+        ret | all_files(dir)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def hookfilenames
+    %w( pre-%s post-%s pre-%s.rb post-%s.rb ).collect {|fmt|
+        %w( config setup install clean ).collect {|t| sprintf fmt, t }
+    }.flatten
+  end
+
+  def allext( dir )
+    _allext(dir) or raise InstallError,
+        "no extention exists: Have you done 'ruby #{$0} setup' ?"
+  end
+
+  DLEXT = /\.#{ ::Config::CONFIG['DLEXT'] }\z/
+
+  def _allext( dir )
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+        return d.find_all {|fname| DLEXT === fname }
+    }
+  end
+
+  #
+  # clean
+  #
+
+  def exec_clean
+    exec_task_traverse 'clean'
+    rm_f 'config.save'
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_bin( rel )
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_ext( rel )
+    clean
+  end
+  
+  def clean
+    command config('make-prog') + ' clean' if File.file? 'Makefile'
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_data( rel )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # lib
+  #
+
+  def exec_task_traverse( task )
+    run_hook 'pre-' + task
+    FILETYPES.each do |type|
+      if config('without-ext') == 'yes' and type == 'ext'
+        $stderr.puts 'skipping ext/* by user option' if verbose?
+        next
+      end
+      traverse task, type, task + '_dir_' + type
+    end
+    run_hook 'post-' + task
+  end
+
+  def traverse( task, rel, mid )
+    dive_into(rel) {
+        run_hook 'pre-' + task
+        __send__ mid, rel.sub(%r_\A.*?(?:/|\z)_, '')
+        all_dirs(curr_srcdir).each do |d|
+          traverse task, rel + '/' + d, mid
+        end
+        run_hook 'post-' + task
+    }
+  end
+
+  def run_hook( name )
+    try_run_hook curr_srcdir + '/' + name           or
+    try_run_hook curr_srcdir + '/' + name + '.rb'
+  end
+
+  def try_run_hook( fname )
+    return false unless File.file? fname
+
+    env = self.dup
+    begin
+      env.instance_eval File.read_all(fname), fname, 1
+    rescue
+      raise InstallError, "hook #{fname} failed:\n" + $!.message
+    end
+    true
+  end
+
+  def extdir?( dir )
+    File.exist? dir + '/MANIFEST'
+  end
+
+end
+
+### end base.rb
+### begin toplevel.rb
+
+class ToplevelInstaller < Installer
+
+  TASKS = [
+    [ 'config',   'saves your configurations' ],
+    [ 'show',     'shows current configuration' ],
+    [ 'setup',    'compiles extention or else' ],
+    [ 'install',  'installs files' ],
+    [ 'clean',    "does `make clean' for each extention" ]
+  ]
+
+
+  def initialize( root )
+    super nil, {'verbose' => true}, root, '.'
+    Installer.declear_toplevel_installer self
+  end
+
+
+  def execute
+    run_metaconfigs
+
+    case task = parsearg_global()
+    when 'config'
+      @config = ConfigTable.new
+    else
+      @config = ConfigTable.load
+    end
+    parsearg_TASK task
+
+    exectask task
+  end
+
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    MetaConfigEnvironment.eval_file "#{srcdir_root()}/#{metaconfig()}"
+  end
+
+  def metaconfig
+    'metaconfig'
+  end
+
+
+  def exectask( task )
+    if task == 'show'
+      exec_show
+    else
+      try task
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try( task )
+    $stderr.printf "#{File.basename $0}: entering %s phase...\n", task if verbose?
+    begin
+      __send__ 'exec_' + task
+    rescue
+      $stderr.printf "%s failed\n", task
+      raise
+    end
+    $stderr.printf "#{File.basename $0}: %s done.\n", task if verbose?
+  end
+
+  #
+  # processing arguments
+  #
+
+  def parsearg_global
+    task_re = /\A(?:#{TASKS.collect {|i| i[0] }.join '|'})\z/
+
+    while arg = ARGV.shift
+      case arg
+      when /\A\w+\z/
+        task_re === arg or raise InstallError, "wrong task: #{arg}"
+        return arg
+
+      when '-q', '--quiet'
+        @options['verbose'] = false
+
+      when       '--verbose'
+        @options['verbose'] = true
+
+      when '-h', '--help'
+        print_usage $stdout
+        exit 0
+
+      when '-v', '--version'
+        puts "#{File.basename $0} version #{Version}"
+        exit 0
+      
+      when '--copyright'
+        puts Copyright
+        exit 0
+
+      else
+        raise InstallError, "unknown global option '#{arg}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    raise InstallError, "No task or global option given.
+Typical installation procedure is:
+    $ ruby #{File.basename $0} config
+    $ ruby #{File.basename $0} setup
+    # ruby #{File.basename $0} install  (may require root privilege)
+"
+  end
+
+
+  def parsearg_TASK( task )
+    mid = "parsearg_#{task}"
+    if respond_to? mid, true
+      __send__ mid
+    else
+      ARGV.empty? or
+          raise InstallError, "#{task}:  unknown options: #{ARGV.join ' '}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_config
+    re = /\A--(#{ConfigTable.keys.join '|'})(?:=(.*))?\z/
+    @options['config-opt'] = []
+
+    while i = ARGV.shift
+      if /\A--?\z/ === i
+        @options['config-opt'] = ARGV.dup
+        break
+      end
+      m = re.match(i) or raise InstallError, "config: unknown option #{i}"
+      name, value = m.to_a[1,2]
+      if value
+        if ConfigTable.bool_config?(name)
+          /\A(y(es)?|n(o)?|t(rue)?|f(alse))\z/i === value or raise InstallError, "config: --#{name} allows only yes/no for argument"
+          value = (/\Ay(es)?|\At(rue)/i === value) ? 'yes' : 'no'
+        end
+      else
+        ConfigTable.bool_config?(name) or raise InstallError, "config: --#{name} requires argument"
+        value = 'yes'
+      end
+      @config[name] = value
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_install
+    @options['no-harm'] = false
+    @options['install-prefix'] = ''
+    while a = ARGV.shift
+      case a
+      when /\A--no-harm\z/
+        @options['no-harm'] = true
+      when /\A--prefix=(.*)\z/
+        path = $1
+        path = File.expand_path(path) unless path[0,1] == '/'
+        @options['install-prefix'] = path
+      else
+        raise InstallError, "install: unknown option #{a}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  def print_usage( out )
+    out.puts 'Typical Installation Procedure:'
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} config"
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} setup"
+    out.puts "  # ruby #{File.basename $0} install (may require root privilege)"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Detailed Usage:'
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} <global option>"
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} [<global options>] <task> [<task options>]"
+
+    fmt = "  %-20s %s\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Global options:'
+    out.printf fmt, '-q,--quiet',   'suppress message outputs'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --verbose', 'output messages verbosely'
+    out.printf fmt, '-h,--help',    'print this message'
+    out.printf fmt, '-v,--version', 'print version and quit'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --copyright',  'print copyright and quit'
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Tasks:'
+    TASKS.each do |name, desc|
+      out.printf "  %-10s  %s\n", name, desc
+    end
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for config:'
+    ConfigTable.each_definition do |name, (default, arg, desc, default2)|
+      out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+                 '--'+ name + (ConfigTable.bool_config?(name) ? '' : '='+arg),
+                 desc,
+                 default2 || default
+    end
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--rbconfig=path', 'your rbconfig.rb to load', "running ruby's"
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for install:'
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--no-harm', 'only display what to do if given', 'off'
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--prefix',  'install path prefix', '$prefix'
+
+    out.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # config
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    super
+    @config.save
+  end
+
+  #
+  # show
+  #
+
+  def exec_show
+    ConfigTable.each_name do |k|
+      v = @config.get_raw(k)
+      if not v or v.empty?
+        v = '(not specified)'
+      end
+      printf "%-10s %s\n", k, v
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+### end toplevel.rb
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  begin
+    installer = ToplevelInstaller.new(File.dirname($0))
+    installer.execute
+  rescue
+    raise if $DEBUG
+    $stderr.puts $!.message
+    $stderr.puts "Try 'ruby #{$0} --help' for detailed usage."
+    exit 1
+  end
+end