react_on_rails 12.0.1 → 12.0.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +3 -1
- data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -1
- data/NEWS.md +5 -0
- data/README.md +3 -2
- data/SUMMARY.md +1 -1
- data/docs/additional-reading/recommended-project-structure.md +69 -0
- data/docs/basics/client-vs-server-rendering.md +2 -0
- data/docs/basics/hmr-and-hot-reloading-with-the-webpack-dev-server.md +62 -9
- data/docs/basics/react-server-rendering.md +8 -5
- data/docs/basics/upgrading-react-on-rails.md +12 -9
- data/docs/basics/webpack-configuration.md +12 -18
- data/docs/misc/doctrine.md +0 -1
- data/docs/tutorial.md +6 -0
- data/lib/react_on_rails/utils.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/react_on_rails/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/react_on_rails/webpacker_utils.rb +4 -4
- data/package.json +1 -1
- metadata +3 -3
- data/docs/basics/recommended-project-structure.md +0 -77
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz: 66074b4e21e05482d185560c5dda2541b6fe48c65888d7ac20706b4fb1fdc97a
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metadata.gz: b8a29d39338fe7d8c79ec80c4b2cb95ddc3ecd280f2d2d70de9aa9fca92c01a1e5986c4c916580fd329ebcbce00ba25c3a9493d3e95d97167d3b49f66476b5da
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data.tar.gz: 684c86dc869ee2c7453ed6f9c551c976efbbe817159cc1ef2ea0ec75369018a814e478eca896c9e8d4a23f44e4ba5a8875868fcddab3db31428457226423cdc0
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data/.travis.yml
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@@ -39,13 +39,15 @@ install:
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- node -v
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- travis_retry npm i -g yarn
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- travis_retry yarn global add yalc
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- travis_retry yalc add react-on-rails
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- travis_retry yarn
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- travis_retry bundle install
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- travis_retry yarn run build
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- travis_retry yalc publish
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-
- cd spec/dummy
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+
- cd spec/dummy
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- travis_retry yalc add react-on-rails
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- travis_retry yarn
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- cd ../..
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- bundle exec rake prepare_for_ci
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before_script:
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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Changes since last non-beta release.
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*Please add entries here for your pull requests that are not yet released.*
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### [12.0.2] - 2020-07-09
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#### Fixed
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- Remove dependency upon Redux for Typescript types [PR 1323](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/pull/1306) by [justin808](https://github.com/justin808).
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### [12.0.1] - 2020-07-09
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#### Fixed
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- Changed invocation of webpacker:clean to use a very large number of versions so it does not acidentally delete the server-bundle.js. [PR 1306](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/pull/1306) by By [justin808](https://github.com/justin808).
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##### Fixed
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- Fix several generator related issues.
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/12.0.
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/12.0.2...master
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[12.0.2]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/12.0.1...12.0.2
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[12.0.1]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/12.0.0...12.0.1
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[12.0.0]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/11.3.0...12.0.0
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[11.3.0]: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/compare/11.2.2...11.3.0
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data/NEWS.md
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*We'll keep a history of the news. A few bullets at the top will also show on the [README.md](./README.md).*
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* July 8, 2020: Release **v12**.
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1. **React Hooks Support** for top level components
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2. **Typescript bindings**
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3. **rails/webpacker** "just works" with React on Rails by default.
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4. i18n support for generating a JSON file rather than a JS file.
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* 2018-02-27: **Version 10.1.2** Supports the React API for ReactDOM.hydrate.
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* 2017-09-06: **VERSION 9.0.0 shipped!** This version depends on Webpacker directly. See [Upgrading React on Rails](./docs/basics/upgrading-react-on-rails.md) for more concise instructions on upgrading.
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* Always see the [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md) for the latest project changes.
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*These are the docs for React on Rails 12. To see the version 11 docs, [click here](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/tree/11.3.0).*
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#### News
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**August 2, 2020**: See the example repo of [React on Rails Tutorial With SSR, HMR fast refresh, and TypeScript](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh) for a new way to setup the creation of your SSR bundle with `rails/webpacker`.
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**July 8, 2020**: Release v12 of React on Rails.
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**Major Improvements**
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#### About
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React on Rails integrates Rails with (server rendering of) Facebook's [React](https://github.com/facebook/react) front-end framework.
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This project is
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This project is maintained by the software consulting firm [ShakaCode](https://www.shakacode.com). We focus on Ruby on Rails applications with React front-ends, often using TypeScript or ReasonML. We also build Gatsby sites. See [our recent work](https://www.shakacode.com/recent-work) for examples of what we do.
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Interested in optimizing your webpack setup for React on Rails including code
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splitting with [react-router](https://github.com/ReactTraining/react-router#readme),
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Here are some highly recommended next articles to read:
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1. [How React on Rails Works](docs/outdated/how-react-on-rails-works.md)
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1. [Recommended Project Structure](./docs/basics/recommended-project-structure.md)
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1. [Webpack Configuration](./docs/basics/webpack-configuration.md)
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1. [View Helpers API](./docs/api/view-helpers-api.md)
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1. [Caching and Performance: React on Rails Pro](https://www.shakacode.com/react-on-rails-pro).
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data/SUMMARY.md
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+ [How React on Rails Works](docs/outdated/how-react-on-rails-works.md)
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+ [Client vs. Server Rendering](./docs/basics/client-vs-server-rendering.md)
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+ [React Server Rendering](./docs/basics/react-server-rendering.md)
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+ [Recommended Project Structure](./docs/basics/recommended-project-structure.md)
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+ [Render-Functions and the RailsContext](docs/basics/render-functions-and-railscontext.md)
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+ [Caching and Performance: React on Rails Pro](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/wiki).
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+ [Deployment](docs/basics/deployment.md).
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+ [Updating Dependencies](./docs/additional-reading/updating-dependencies.md)
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+ [Manual Installation Overview](docs/outdated/manual-installation-overview.md)
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+ [Upgrading from rails/webpacker v3 to v4](docs/additional-reading/upgrade-webpacker-v3-to-v4.md)
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+ [Recommended Project Structure](docs/additional-reading/recommended-project-structure.md)
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## **Rails**
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+ [Rails Engine Integration](./docs/additional-reading/rails-engine-integration.md)
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# Recommended Project structure
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The React on Rails generator uses the standard `rails/webpacker` convention of this structure:
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```yml
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app/javascript:
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├── bundles:
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│ # Logical groups of files that can be used for code splitting
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│ └── hello-world-bundle.js
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├── packs:
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│ # only webpack entry files here
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│ └── hello-world-bundle.js
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```
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Per the example repo [shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh),
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you should consider keeping your codebase mostly consistent with the defaults for [rails/webpacker](https://github.com/rails/webpacker).
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## Steps to convert from the generator defaults to use a `/client` directory for source code
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1. Move the directory:
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```
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mv app/javascript client
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```
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2. Edit your `/config/webpacker.yml` file. Change the `default/source_path`:
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```yml
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source_path: client
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```
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## Moving node_modules from `/` to `/client` with a custom webpack setup.
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`rails/webpacker` probably doesn't support having your main node_modules directory under `/client`, so only follow these steps if you want to use your own webpack configuration.
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1. Move the `/package.json` to `/client/package.json`
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2. Create a `/package.json` that delegates to `/client/package.json`.
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```
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"scripts": {
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"heroku-postbuild": "cd ./client && yarn"
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},
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```
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3. If your node_modules directory is not at the top level of the Rails project, then you will need to set the
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ENV value of WEBPACKER_CONFIG to the location of the `config/webpacker.yml` file per [rails/webpacker PR 2561](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/pull/2561).
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## CSS, Sass, Fonts, and Images
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Should you move your styling assets to Webpack? Or stick with the plain Rails asset pipeline. It depends!
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Here's a good discussion of this option: [Why does Rails 6 include both Webpacker and Sprockets?](https://rossta.net/blog/why-does-rails-install-both-webpacker-and-sprockets.html).
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You have 2 basic choices:
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### Simple Rails Way
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This isn't really any technique, as you keep handling all your styling assets using Rails standard tools, such as using the [sass-rails gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/sass-rails/versions/5.0.4). Basically, Webpack doesn't get involved with styling. Your Rails layouts just doing the styling the standard Rails way.
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#### Advantages to the Simple Rails Way
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1. Much simpler! There's no changes really from your current processes.
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### Using Webpack to Manage Styling Assets
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This technique involves customization of the webpack config files to generate CSS, image, and font assets.
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#### Directory structure
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1. `/client/app/assets`: Assets for CSS for client app.
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1. `/client/app/assets/fonts` and `/client/app/assets/styles`: Globally shared assets for styling. Note, most Sass and image assets will be stored next to the JavaScript files.
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#### Advantages to having Webpack Manage Styles
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1. You can use [CSS modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules), which is super compelling once you seen the benefits.
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1. You can use CSS in JS.
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1. You can do hot reloading of your assets. Thus, you do not have to refresh your web page to see asset change, including changing styles.
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# Client-Side Rendering vs. Server-Side Rendering
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*See also [react-server-rendering.md](./react-server-rendering.md).*
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In most cases, you should use the `prerender: false` (default behavior) with the provided helper method to render the React component from your Rails views. In some cases, such as when SEO is vital, or many users will not have JavaScript enabled, you can enable server-rendering by passing `prerender: true` to your helper, or you can simply change the default in `config/initializers/react_on_rails`.
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Now the server will interpret your JavaScript. The default is to use [ExecJS](https://github.com/rails/execjs) and pass the resulting HTML to the client. We recommend using [mini_racer](https://github.com/discourse/mini_racer) as ExecJS's runtime.
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abruptly lose any tweaks within the Chrome development tools.
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3. Optional hot-reloading. The older react-hot-loader has been deprecated in
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favor of [fast-refresh](https://reactnative.dev/docs/fast-refresh).
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For use with webpack, see [react-refresh-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin).
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For use with webpack, see **Client Side rendering and HMR using react-refresh-webpack-plugin** section bellow or visit [react-refresh-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin) for additional details.
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If you are ***not*** using server-side rendering (***not*** using `prerender: true`),
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then you can follow all the regular docs for using the `bin/webpack-dev-server`
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during development.
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-
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# Server Side Rendering with the Default rails/webpacker bin/webpack-dev-server
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If you are using server-side rendering, then you have a couple options. The
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recommended technique is to have a different webpack configuration for server
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rendering.
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-
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-
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-
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## If you use the same Webpack setup for your server and client bundles
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If you do use the webpack-dev-server for prerendering, be sure to set the
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`config/initializers/react_on_rails.rb` setting of
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* "ReferenceError: window is not defined" (if hmr is true)
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* "TypeError: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined" (if inline is true)
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-
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-
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-
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-
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# Client Side rendering with HMR using react-refresh-webpack-plugin
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## Basic installation
|
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To enable HMR functionality you have to use `./bin/webpack-dev-server`
|
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1. In `config/webpacker.yml` set **hmr** and **inline** `dev_server` properties to true.
|
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```
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dev_server:
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https: false
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host: localhost
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port: 3035
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public: localhost:3035
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hmr: true
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# Inline should be set to true if using HMR
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inline: true
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```
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2. Add react refresh packages:
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` yarn add @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin react-refresh -D`
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3. HMR is for use with the webpack-dev-server, so we only add this for the webpack-dev-server.
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```
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const isWebpackDevServer = process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER;
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//plugins
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if(isWebpackDevServer) {
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environment.plugins.append(
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'ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin',
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new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin({
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overlay: {
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sockPort: 3035
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}
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})
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);
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}
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```
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We added overlay.sockedPort option in `ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin` to match the webpack dev-server port specified in config/webpacker.yml. Thats way we make sockjs works properly and suppress error in browser console `GET http://localhost:[port]/sockjs-node/info?t=[xxxxxxxxxx] 404 (Not Found)`.
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4. Add react-refresh plugin in `babel.config.js`
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```
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module.export = function(api) {
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return {
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plugins: [process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER && 'react-refresh/babel'].filter(Boolean)
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}
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}
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```
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That's it :).
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Now Browser should reflect .js along with .css changes without reloading.
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If by some reason plugin doesn't work you could revert changes and left only devServer hmr/inline to true affecting only css files.
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These plugins are working and tested with
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- babel 7
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- webpacker 5
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- bootstrap 4
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- jest 26
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- core-js 3
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- node 12.10.0
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- react-refresh-webpack-plugin@0.4.1
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- react-refresh 0.8.3
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- react_on_rails 11.1.4
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configuration.
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# React Server Rendering
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-
See also [Client vs. Server Rendering](./client-vs-server-rendering.md)
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See also [Client vs. Server Rendering](./client-vs-server-rendering.md).
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## What is the easiest way to setup a webpack configuration for server-side-rendering?
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See the example webpack setup here: [github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh).
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## What is Server Rendering?
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The default JavaScript interpretter is [ExecJS](https://github.com/rails/execjs). If you want to maximize the perfomance of your server rendering, then you want to use React on Rails Pro which uses NodeJS to do the server rendering. See the [docs for React on Rails Pro](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/wiki).
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See [this note](docs/outdated/how-react-on-rails-works.md#client-side-rendering-vs-server-side-rendering)
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See [this note](docs/outdated/how-react-on-rails-works.md#client-side-rendering-vs-server-side-rendering).
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## How do you do Server Rendering with React on Rails?
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1. The `react_component` view helper method provides the `prerender:` option to switch on or off server rendering.
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1. Configure your Webpack setup to create a different server bundle per your needs. While you may reuse the same bundle as for client rendering, this is not common in larger apps for many reasons, such as as code splitting, handling CSS and images, different code paths for React Router on the server vs. client, etc.
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1. You need to configure `config.server_bundle_js_file = "
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1. You need to configure `config.server_bundle_js_file = "server-bundle.js"` in your `config/initializers/react_on_rails.rb`
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1. You should ***not*** put a hash on the server-bundle so that you can easily use the webpack-dev-server for client bundles and have the server bundle generated by a watch process.
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## Do you need server rendering?
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1. Never access `window`. Animations, globals on window, etc. just don't make sense when you're trying to run some JavaScript code to output a string of HTML.
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2. JavaScript calls to `setTimeout`, `setInterval`, and `clearInterval` similarly don't make sense when server rendering.
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3. Promises don't work when server rendering
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3. Promises and file system access don't work when server rendering with ExecJS. Instead, you can use the Node renderer or [React on Rails Pro](https://www.shakacode.com/react-on-rails-pro/).
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Please see [Render-Functions and the Rails Context](./render-functions-and-railscontext.md) for
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more information on what a Render-Function is.
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#####
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##### Update required for registered functions taking exactly 2 params.
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Registered Objects are of the following
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1.
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Registered Objects are of the following type:
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1. **Function that takes only zero or one params and you return a React Element**, often JSX. If the function takes zero or one params, there is **no migration needed** for that function.
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```js
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export default (props) => <Component {...props} />;
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```
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2.
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component is a function that takes zero or one params and returns a React Element, like JSX.
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2. Function that takes **2 params** and returns **a React function or class component**. _Migration is needed as the older syntax returned a React Element._
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A function component is a function that takes zero or one params and returns a React Element, like JSX. The correct syntax
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looks like:
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```js
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export default (props,
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export default (props, railsContext) => () => <Component {{...props, railsContext}} />;
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```
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Note, you cannot return a React Element (JSX).
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Note, you cannot return a React Element (JSX). See below for the migration steps. If your function that took **two params returned
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an Object**, then no migration is required.
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3. Function that takes **3 params** and uses the 3rd param, `domNodeId`, to call `ReactDOM.hydrate`. If the function takes 3 params, there is **no migration needed** for that function.
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4. ES6 or ES5 class. There is **no migration needed**.
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Previously, with case number 2, you could return a React Element.
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@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ The fix is simple. Here is an example of the change you'll do:
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##### Broken, as this function takes two params and it returns a React Element from a JSX Literal
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```js
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export default (props,
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export default (props, railsContext) => <Component {{...props, railsContext} />;
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```
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If you make this mistake, you'll get this warning
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@@ -6,8 +6,13 @@
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[rails/webpacker](https://github.com/rails/webpacker) is the Ruby gem that mainly gives us 2 things:
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1. View helpers for placing the
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2. A layer of abstraction on top of Webpack customization.
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1. View helpers for placing the webpack bundles on your Rails views. React on Rails depends on these view helpers.
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2. A layer of abstraction on top of Webpack customization. The base setup works great for the client side webpack configuration.
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To get a deeper understanding of `rails/webpacker`, watch [RailsConf 2020 CE - Webpacker, It-Just-Works, But How? by Justin Gordon](https://youtu.be/sJLoOpc5LD8)
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+
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Per the example repo [shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh),
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you should consider keeping your codebase mostly consistent with the defaults for [rails/webpacker](https://github.com/rails/webpacker).
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# React on Rails
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A key decision in your use React on Rails is whether you go with the rails/webpacker default setup or the traditional React on Rails setup of putting all your client side files under the `/client` directory. While there are technically 2 independent choices involved, the directory structure and the mechanism of Webpack configuration, for simplicity sake we'll assume that these choices go together.
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## Option 1:
|
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## Option 1: Default Generator Setup: rails/webpacker app/javascript
|
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-
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+
Typical rails/webpacker apps have a standard directory structure as documented [here](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/folder-structure.md). If you follow the steps in the the [basic tutorial](../../docs/tutorial.md), you will see this pattern in action. In order to customize the Webpack configuration, you need to consult with the [rails/webpacker Webpack configuration](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/webpack.md).
|
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The
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The *advantage* of using rails/webpacker to configure Webpack is that there is very little code needed to get started and you don't need to understand really anything about Webpack customization.
|
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-
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## Option 2: Traditional React on Rails using the /client directory
|
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|
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-
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+
Until version 9, all React on Rails apps used the `/client` directory for configuring React on Rails in terms of the configuration of Webpack and location of your JavaScript and Webpack files, including the node_modules directory. Version 9 changed the default to `/` for the `node_modules` location using this value in `config/initializers/react_on_rails.rb`: `config.node_modules_location`.
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You can access values in the `config/webpacker.yml`
|
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|
@@ -36,15 +41,4 @@ You will want consider using some of the same values set in these files:
|
|
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* https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/package/environments/base.js
|
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* https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/package/environments/development.js
|
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-
**Note**, if your node_modules directory is not at the top level of the Rails project, then you will need to set the
|
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-
ENV value of WEBPACKER_CONFIG to the location of the `config/webpacker.yml` file per [rails/webpacker PR 2561](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/pull/2561).
|
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-
|
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-
## Option 2: Default Generator Setup: rails/webpacker app/javascript
|
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|
-
|
44
|
-
Typical rails/webpacker apps have a standard directory structure as documented [here](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/folder-structure.md). If you follow the steps in the the [basic tutorial](../../docs/tutorial.md), you will see this pattern in action. In order to customize the Webpack configuration, you need to consult with the [rails/webpacker Webpack configuration](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/webpack.md).
|
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|
-
|
46
|
-
The *advantage* of using rails/webpacker to configure Webpack is that there is very little code needed to get started and you don't need to understand really anything about Webpack customization. The *big disadvantage* to this is that you will need to learn the ins and outs of the [rails/webpacker way to customize Webpack](https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/webpack.md) which differs from the plain [Webpack way](https://webpack.js.org/).
|
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|
|
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|
-
You can find more details on this topic in [Recommended Project Structure](./recommended-project-structure.md).
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
See [Issue 982: Tutorial Generating Correct Project Structure?](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/issues/982) to discuss this issue.
|
data/docs/misc/doctrine.md
CHANGED
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ The React on Rails setup provides several key components related to front-end de
|
|
25
25
|
* React on Rails has taken the hard work out of figuring out the JavaScript tooling that works best with Rails. Not only could you spend lots of time researching different tooling, but then you'd have to figure out how to splice it all together. This is where a lot of "JavaScript fatigue" comes from. The following keep the code clean and consistent:
|
26
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|
* [Style Guide](../coding-style/style.md)
|
27
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|
* [linters](../contributor-info/linters.md)
|
28
|
-
* [Recommended Project Structure](../basics/recommended-project-structure.md)
|
29
28
|
|
30
29
|
We're big believers in this quote from the Rails Doctrine:
|
31
30
|
|
data/docs/tutorial.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# React on Rails Basic Tutorial
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
+
-----
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
**August 2, 2020**: See the example repo of [React on Rails Tutorial With SSR, HMR fast refresh, and TypeScript](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails_tutorial_with_ssr_and_hmr_fast_refresh) for a new way to setup the creation of your SSR bundle with `rails/webpacker`. This file will be update shortly. Most of it is still relevant.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
-----
|
8
|
+
|
3
9
|
*Updated for Ruby 2.7.1, Rails 6.0.3.1, and React on Rails v12.0.0*
|
4
10
|
|
5
11
|
This tutorial guides you through setting up a new or existing Rails app with **React on Rails**, demonstrating Rails + React + Redux + Server Rendering.
|
data/lib/react_on_rails/utils.rb
CHANGED
@@ -71,7 +71,11 @@ module ReactOnRails
|
|
71
71
|
# 1. Using same bundle for both server and client, so server bundle will be hashed in manifest
|
72
72
|
# 2. Using a different bundle (different Webpack config), so file is not hashed, and
|
73
73
|
# bundle_js_path will throw so the default path is used without a hash.
|
74
|
-
# 3.
|
74
|
+
# 3. The third option of having the server bundle hashed and a different configuration than
|
75
|
+
# the client bundle is not supported for 2 reasons:
|
76
|
+
# a. The webpack manifest plugin would have a race condition where the same manifest.json
|
77
|
+
# is edited by both the webpack-dev-server
|
78
|
+
# b. There is no good reason to hash the server bundle name.
|
75
79
|
return @server_bundle_path if @server_bundle_path && !Rails.env.development?
|
76
80
|
|
77
81
|
bundle_name = ReactOnRails.configuration.server_bundle_js_file
|
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ module ReactOnRails
|
|
28
28
|
# Next line will throw if the file or manifest does not exist
|
29
29
|
hashed_bundle_name = Webpacker.manifest.lookup!(bundle_name)
|
30
30
|
|
31
|
-
#
|
32
|
-
#
|
33
|
-
#
|
34
|
-
# would mean that the bundle is created by
|
31
|
+
# Support for hashing the server-bundle and having that built
|
32
|
+
# the webpack-dev-server is provided by the config value
|
33
|
+
# "same_bundle_for_client_and_server" where a value of true
|
34
|
+
# would mean that the bundle is created by the webpack-dev-server
|
35
35
|
is_server_bundle = bundle_name == ReactOnRails.configuration.server_bundle_js_file
|
36
36
|
|
37
37
|
if Webpacker.dev_server.running? && (!is_server_bundle ||
|
data/package.json
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: react_on_rails
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 12.0.
|
4
|
+
version: 12.0.2
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Justin Gordon
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: exe
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2020-
|
11
|
+
date: 2020-08-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: addressable
|
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ files:
|
|
357
357
|
- docs/additional-reading/react-and-redux.md
|
358
358
|
- docs/additional-reading/react-helmet.md
|
359
359
|
- docs/additional-reading/react-router.md
|
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|
+
- docs/additional-reading/recommended-project-structure.md
|
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361
|
- docs/additional-reading/server-rendering-tips.md
|
361
362
|
- docs/additional-reading/tips.md
|
362
363
|
- docs/additional-reading/troubleshooting-when-using-webpacker.md
|
@@ -381,7 +382,6 @@ files:
|
|
381
382
|
- docs/basics/migrating-from-react-rails.md
|
382
383
|
- docs/basics/minitest-configuration.md
|
383
384
|
- docs/basics/react-server-rendering.md
|
384
|
-
- docs/basics/recommended-project-structure.md
|
385
385
|
- docs/basics/render-functions-and-railscontext.md
|
386
386
|
- docs/basics/rspec-configuration.md
|
387
387
|
- docs/basics/upgrading-react-on-rails.md
|
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# Recommended Project structure
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
The React on Rails generator uses the standard `rails/webpacker` convention of this structure:
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
```yml
|
6
|
-
app/javascript:
|
7
|
-
├── bundles:
|
8
|
-
│ # Logical groups of files that can be used for code splitting
|
9
|
-
│ └── hello-world-bundle.js
|
10
|
-
├── packs:
|
11
|
-
│ # only webpack entry files here
|
12
|
-
│ └── hello-world-bundle.js
|
13
|
-
```
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
However, you may wish to move all your client side files to a single directory called something like `/client`.
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
## Steps to convert from the generator defaults to use a `/client` directory structure.
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
1. Move the directory:
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
```
|
22
|
-
mv app/javascript client
|
23
|
-
```
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
2. Edit your `/config/webpacker.yml` file. Change the `default/source_path`:
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
```yml
|
28
|
-
source_path: client
|
29
|
-
```
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
## Moving node_modules from `/` to `/client` with a custom webpack setup.
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
`rails/webpacker` probably doesn't support having your main node_modules directory under `/client`, so only follow these steps if you want to use your own webpack configuration.
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
1. Move the `/package.json` to `/client/package.json`
|
36
|
-
2. Create a `/package.json` that delegates to `/client/package.json`. See the example in [spec/dummy/package.json](../../spec/dummy/package.json).
|
37
|
-
3. See the webpack configuration in [spec/dummy/client](../../spec/dummy/client) for a webpack configuration example.
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
## JavaScript Assets
|
41
|
-
1. `/client`: All client side JavaScript goes under the `/client` directory. Place all the major domains of the client side app under client.
|
42
|
-
1. `/client/app`: All application JavaScript. Note the adherence to the [Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript#naming-conventions) where we name the files to correspond to exported Objects (PascalCase) or exported functions (camelCase). We don't use dashes or snake_case for JavaScript files, except for possibly some config files.
|
43
|
-
1. `/client/app/bundles`: Top level of different app domains. Use a name within this directory for you app domains. For example, if you had a domain called `widget-editing`, then you would have: `/client/app/bundles/widget-editing`
|
44
|
-
1. `/client/app/lib`: Common code for bundles
|
45
|
-
1. Within each bundle directory (or the lib directory), such as a domain named "comments"
|
46
|
-
`/client/app/bundles/comments`, use following directory structure, if you're using redux. However, with React hooks, this will probably be a bit different:
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
* `/actions`: Redux actions.
|
49
|
-
* `/components`: "dumb" components (no connections to Redux or Ajax). These get props and can render themselves and children.
|
50
|
-
* `/constants`: Constants used by Redux actions and reducers.
|
51
|
-
* `/containers`: "smart" components. These components are bound to Redux.
|
52
|
-
* `/reducers`: Reducers for redux.
|
53
|
-
* `/routes`: Routes for React Router.
|
54
|
-
* `/store`: Store, which might be [configured differently for dev vs. production](https://github.com/reactjs/redux/tree/master/examples/real-world/store).
|
55
|
-
* `/startup`: Component bindings to stores, with registration of components and stores.
|
56
|
-
* `/schemas`: Schemas for AJAX JSON requests and responses, as used by the [Normalizr](https://github.com/gaearon/normalizr) package.
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
## CSS, Sass, Fonts, and Images
|
59
|
-
Should you move your styling assets to Webpack? Or stick with the plain Rails asset pipeline. It depends! You have 2 basic choices:
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
### Simple Rails Way
|
62
|
-
This isn't really any technique, as you keep handling all your styling assets using Rails standard tools, such as using the [sass-rails gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/sass-rails/versions/5.0.4). Basically, Webpack doesn't get involved with styling. Your Rails layouts just doing the styling the standard Rails way.
|
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|
-
|
64
|
-
#### Advantages
|
65
|
-
1. Much simpler! There's no changes really from your current processes.
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
### Using Webpack to Manage Styling Assets
|
68
|
-
This technique involves customization of the webpack config files to generate CSS, image, and font assets.
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
#### Directory structure
|
71
|
-
1. `/client/app/assets`: Assets for CSS for client app.
|
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|
-
1. `/client/app/assets/fonts` and `/client/app/assets/styles`: Globally shared assets for styling. Note, most Sass and image assets will be stored next to the JavaScript files.
|
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|
-
|
74
|
-
#### Advantages
|
75
|
-
1. You can use [CSS modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules), which is super compelling once you seen the benefits.
|
76
|
-
1. You can do hot reloading of your assets. Thus, you do not have to refresh your web page to see asset change, including changing styles.
|
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|
-
1. You can run your client code on a mocked out express server for super fast prototyping. In other words, your client application can somewhat more easily be move to a different application server.
|