random-set 0.0.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +29 -0
- data/.ruby-gemset +1 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +17 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +87 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -0
- data/lib/random-set.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/random_set/gaussian.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/random_set/gaussian_trend.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/random_set/template.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/random_set/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/random_set.rb +30 -0
- data/random-set.gemspec +23 -0
- metadata +88 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 5ad4d2dc9bcb1b5ae42bae76fbbe5cae3c29a4df
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data.tar.gz: 51912ae6cdc5572a07e0ee431cab8caaba93910c
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: b70d391565cc6a1ee4e4b51af0a3d78e59e518d55e38642c08c4bd83392900cf2f3a39a92ff85014f2840b082d07ddc8d7526423a21b51a1addbe9b1ab773535
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data.tar.gz: bf473e2f91d385005447da3e79f1bc00bc1955b4f80b76424f61b30d81afcc7a279fb06a977a3be534463ea4a5a654cd25a94961a73895802b0fb1b00c44b7e3
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data/.gitignore
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# See http://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files.
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#
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# If you find yourself ignoring temporary files generated by your text editor
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# or operating system, you probably want to add a global ignore instead:
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# git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
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# Ignore .DS_Store
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.DS_Store
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# Ignore the output files.
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/pkg
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# Ignore bundler and database config and precompiled assets
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/.bundle
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/.env
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# Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
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/tmp
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# Ignore TextMate projects
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*.tmproj
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*.sublime-project
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*.sublime-workspace
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# Documentation files and other stuff
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.yardoc
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/doc
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/nbproject
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/coverage
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data/.ruby-gemset
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flux
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data/.ruby-version
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ruby-2.0.0-p247
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data/Gemfile
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data/Gemfile.lock
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data/LICENSE.txt
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Copyright (c) 2013 Joost Lubach
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# RandomSet
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Generates a series of data based on a template. This template may be a hash
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or an array. If a hash is given, the output of this function is an array of hashes.
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Conversely, if an array is given, the output is an array of arrays.
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Each item in the given template corresponds to an attribute of each item in the result
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set, and specifies how its data should be generated.
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem 'random-set'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install random-set
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## Examples
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Generate an array of tuples, where the second argument is a random number between 0 and 1:
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RandomSet.generate [ (1..3), ->{ rand } ]
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=> [ [1, 0.156], [2, 0.782], [3, 0.249] ]
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Generate some randomized trend over the last week:
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RandomSet.generate :date => (Date.current - 7.days), :value => ->{ rand }
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## Counting
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If at least one of the attribute templates is 'fixed-size', e.g. a range or an array,
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a count is heuristically found by taking the maximum size. The value `nil` is provided
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where an attribute value cannot be inferred:
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RandomSet.generate [ (1..2), (1..4) ]
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=> [ [1,1], [1,2], [nil,3], [nil,4] ]
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If you have only infinitely sized templates, you need to specify a count:
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RandomSet.generate [ ->{ rand } ]
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=> raises CannotInferCount
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RandomSet.generate 3, [ ->{ rand } ]
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=> [ [0.562], [0.168], [0.476] ]
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## Supported templates
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The following templates are supported:
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* Anything with an `each` method that returns an Enumerator.
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* Procs or lambdas. One argument is passed: the number of the current iteration.
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* An instance of any class that has a `next` method. If this class also has a `count` method,
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it is considered a fixed-size template.
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## Built-in generators
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The following built-in generators are available as templates:
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* Gaussian - a Gaussian (normal distribution) random number generator.
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* GaussianTrend - a trend generator using a Gaussian distribution. Each value is taken as the
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mean of the next value.
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To use a built-in generator, create an instance in your template:
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RandomSet.generate 5, [ RandomSet::GaussianTrend.new(1000) ]
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=> [ [1307.878], [1397.881], [1296.988], [1929.835], [2118.800] ]
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## Integration with Faker and others
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Using procs, you can easily integrate Faker-like libraries:
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RandomSet.generate 3, [ ->{ Faker::Name.name } ]
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=> [ ["Mr. Zita Cruickshank"], ["Godfrey Grady"], ["Mrs. Simone Nikolaus"] ]
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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data/Rakefile
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require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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data/lib/random-set.rb
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require 'random_set'
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module RandomSet
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# Generates a Gaussian (normally distributed) random number, using the given mean and standard
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# deviation.
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#
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# Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5825680/code-to-generate-gaussian-normally-distributed-random-numbers-in-ruby
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class Gaussian
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# Initializes the generator.
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#
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# @param [Float] mean The mean.
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# @param [Float] stddev The standard deviation.
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# @param [Proc] rand_helper
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# A proc used to generate the random number. This is Ruby's +rand+ function by default.
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def initialize(mean, stddev, rand_helper = lambda { Kernel.rand })
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@rand_helper = rand_helper
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@mean = mean
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@stddev = stddev
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@valid = false
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@next = 0
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end
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def next
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if @valid then
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@valid = false
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return @next
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else
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@valid = true
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x, y = self.class.gaussian(@mean, @stddev, @rand_helper)
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@next = y
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return x
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end
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end
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private
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def self.gaussian(mean, stddev, rand)
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theta = 2 * Math::PI * rand.call
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rho = Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(1 - rand.call))
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scale = stddev * rho
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x = mean + scale * Math.cos(theta)
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y = mean + scale * Math.sin(theta)
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return x, y
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end
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end
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end
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require 'random_set/gaussian'
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module RandomSet
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# Generates a Gaussian trend. For each sample, a Gaussian random number is generated using
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# {Gaussian}, and its value is taken as the mean value for the next value. This produces
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# a natural trend.
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class GaussianTrend
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# Initializes the generator.
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#
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# @param [Float] start
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# The first mean value.
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# @param [Float] volatility
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# This number is multiplied with the mean to provide the standard deviation. The higher
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# the number, the 'wilder' the trend will become. A value of 0.2 (default) produces a
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# natural trend.
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# @param [Proc] rand_helper
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# See {Gaussian#initialize}.
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def initialize(start, volatility = 0.2, rand_helper = lambda { Kernel.rand })
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@prev = start
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@volatility = volatility
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@rand_helper = rand_helper
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end
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def next
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@prev = Gaussian.new(@prev, @prev * @volatility, @rand_helper).next
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end
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end
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end
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module RandomSet
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# A template for the random set.
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# @api internal
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class Template
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def initialize(templates)
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@hash = templates.is_a?(Hash)
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@generators = resolve_generators(templates)
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end
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def hash?
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@hash
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end
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def resolve_generators(templates)
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hash = {}
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process = proc do |key, template|
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hash[key] = create_generator(template)
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end
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if hash?
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templates.each &process
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else
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templates.each_with_index { |template, index| process[index, template] }
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end
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hash
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end
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def create_generator(template)
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case template
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when nil then nil
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when ->(t){ t.respond_to?(:next) } then template
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when ->(t){ t.respond_to?(:each) } then template.each
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when Proc then CustomGenerator.new(template)
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else raise UnsupportedTemplate, "cannot create a generator for a template of class #{template.class}"
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end
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end
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attr_reader :generators
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# Gives a count for the items in this template. If no count can be inferred, +nil+ is returned.
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def count
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max = nil
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generators.each do |_key, generator|
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next unless generator && generator.respond_to?(:count)
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max = [ max.to_i, generator.count ].max
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end
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max
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end
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def generate(count = self.count)
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raise CannotInferCount, "no count was specified or could be inferred" unless count
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data = []
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count.times.each { data << generate_next(data) }
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data
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end
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def generate_next(data)
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item = hash? ? {} : []
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generators.each do |key, generator|
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begin
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item[key] = generator.try(:next)
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rescue StopIteration
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# If some enumerator came to the end, we just leave the rest of the keys blank.
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item[key] = nil
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end
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end
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item
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end
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class CustomGenerator
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def initialize(block)
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@block = block
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@iteration = 0
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end
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attr_reader :block
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+
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def next
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block.call @iteration
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ensure
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@iteration += 1
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end
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+
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end
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+
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end
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end
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data/lib/random_set.rb
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module RandomSet
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class UnsupportedTemplate < RuntimeError; end
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class CannotInferCount < RuntimeError; end
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class << self
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# @!method generate([count], template)
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#
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# Generates a series of data based on the given template. This template may be a hash
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# or an array. If a hash is given, the output of this function is an array of hashes.
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# Conversely, if an array is given, the output is an array of arrays.
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#
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# @param [Fixnum] count A count. Leave this out if the count can be inferred.
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# @param [Hash|Array] template The generator template.
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# @return [Array] The generated data.
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#
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# @raise [UnsupportedTemplated] If any of the provided templates was not supported.
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# @raise [CannotInferCount] If no count was specified, and no count could be inferred.
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def generate(*args)
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raise ArgumentError, "template required" if args.empty?
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raise ArgumentError, "too many arguments (1..2 expected)" if args.length > 2
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Template.new(args.pop).generate *args
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end
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end
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end
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require 'random_set/template'
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require 'random_set/gaussian_trend'
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data/random-set.gemspec
ADDED
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# coding: utf-8
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'random_set/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "random-set"
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spec.version = RandomSet::VERSION
|
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spec.authors = ["Joost Lubach"]
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|
+
spec.email = ["joost@yoazt.com"]
|
11
|
+
spec.description = %q{Generates a series of data based on a template.}
|
12
|
+
spec.summary = %q{Generates a series of data based on a template.}
|
13
|
+
spec.homepage = ""
|
14
|
+
spec.license = "MIT"
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
spec.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
|
17
|
+
spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
|
18
|
+
spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
|
19
|
+
spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
|
22
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
|
23
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: random-set
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.0.2
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
7
|
+
- Joost Lubach
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
|
+
bindir: bin
|
10
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2013-11-18 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: bundler
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - ~>
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: '1.3'
|
20
|
+
type: :development
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ~>
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: '1.3'
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: rake
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - '>='
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '0'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - '>='
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
description: Generates a series of data based on a template.
|
42
|
+
email:
|
43
|
+
- joost@yoazt.com
|
44
|
+
executables: []
|
45
|
+
extensions: []
|
46
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
47
|
+
files:
|
48
|
+
- .gitignore
|
49
|
+
- .ruby-gemset
|
50
|
+
- .ruby-version
|
51
|
+
- Gemfile
|
52
|
+
- Gemfile.lock
|
53
|
+
- LICENSE.txt
|
54
|
+
- README.md
|
55
|
+
- Rakefile
|
56
|
+
- lib/random-set.rb
|
57
|
+
- lib/random_set.rb
|
58
|
+
- lib/random_set/gaussian.rb
|
59
|
+
- lib/random_set/gaussian_trend.rb
|
60
|
+
- lib/random_set/template.rb
|
61
|
+
- lib/random_set/version.rb
|
62
|
+
- random-set.gemspec
|
63
|
+
homepage: ''
|
64
|
+
licenses:
|
65
|
+
- MIT
|
66
|
+
metadata: {}
|
67
|
+
post_install_message:
|
68
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
69
|
+
require_paths:
|
70
|
+
- lib
|
71
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
72
|
+
requirements:
|
73
|
+
- - '>='
|
74
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
75
|
+
version: '0'
|
76
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
77
|
+
requirements:
|
78
|
+
- - '>='
|
79
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
80
|
+
version: '0'
|
81
|
+
requirements: []
|
82
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
83
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.1.4
|
84
|
+
signing_key:
|
85
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
86
|
+
summary: Generates a series of data based on a template.
|
87
|
+
test_files: []
|
88
|
+
has_rdoc:
|