rabbit-slide-nobu-rubykaigi-2017 2017.9.18.0

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+2017-keynote.md

data/2017-keynote.md

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+# Making Ruby?
+
+subtitle
+: ゆるふわRuby生活
+
+author
+: Nobuyoshi Nakada / 中田伸悦
+
+institution
+: Salseforce.com / Heroku
+
+theme
+: lightning-rabbit
+
+allotted-time
+: 60m
+
+# Self-introduction
+
+{:.center}
+Fulltime Ruby Committer @ Salesforce.com / Heroku
+{::note}(2011~){:/note}
+
+So called Matz team
+
+  * Matz
+  * Nobu
+  * {::wait/}~~Ko1~~
+
+# 日常/Daily
+
+* {::wait/}デバッグ/Debugging
+* {::wait/}新機能/New features
+* {::wait/}バグ/Bug making
+* {::wait/}家事・育児/Housekeeping etc
+
+# About Ruby development
+
+* Repository
+
+* Issues
+
+* Developers' meeting
+
+# Repository
+
+* Subversion
+  {::note} svn+ssh://svn@ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby{:/note}
+  {::note} https://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/{:/note}
+
+* Git mirror
+  {::note} https://github.com/ruby/ruby {:/note}
+
+# Why not Git?
+
+* ruby is older than Git
+* moving to git needs some works
+* hash is not clear as revision number
+* Windows is not supported *officially*
+
+Not enough advantage
+
+# Issues
+
+* Redmine
+  {::note} https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/issues {:/note}
+
+* Mailing List
+  * ruby-core@ruby-lang.org (en)
+  * ruby-dev@ruby-lang.org (ja)
+
+# Developers' meeting
+
+* Once per month
+
+* In Tokyo (usually)
+  {::note}in Kyoto 2016/9{:/note}
+
+* Taking inventory of bug tickets
+
+# How to build Ruby (from tarball)
+
+{:.center}
+Similar to other OSS
+
+```
+configure
+```
+
+{:.center}
++
+
+```
+make
+```
+
+# Out-of-Place build
+
+* Various `configure` options
+* Virtual machines
+  {::note}Linux, Windows, ...{:/note}
+* GNU Makefile to build at once
+  {::note}https://github.com/nobu/build-files/blob/master/Ruby.mk{:/note}
+
+# Various `configure` options
+
+Many build directories by combination
+
+* `--enable-shared`
+* `--with-arch`
+* `optflags`
+* etc
+
+# How to Build Ruby {::note}(from repo){:/note}
+
+* {::wait/}subversion / git(mirror)
+* {::wait/}autoconf
+* {::wait/}bison
+* {::wait/}gperf
+* {::wait/}ruby
+
+# To build Ruby, you need _Ruby_
+
+![](9363/9363.png){:relative_height='80'}
+
+
+# Ruby
+
+* BASERUBY
+
+  pre-installed ruby
+
+* MINIRUBY
+
+  ruby made during the build
+
+# BASERUBY
+
+Ruby (maybe old) to generate source files
+
+* parse.y → parse.c, ...
+* defs/id.def → id.h, id.c
+* insns.def → vm.inc, insns.inc, ...
+* etc...
+
+# MINIRUBY
+
+To generate Makefiles for extension libraries, and others
+
+# MINIRUBY's feature
+
+{:.center}
+No dynamic loading
+↓
+Runnable alone
+
+* No `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`
+* Convenient for debugging
+
+# MINIRUBY's limitation
+
+{:.center}
+Feature can be also a limitation
+
+* Unable to load extension libraries
+
+  * b/c restriction of Windows DLL
+    * can't share exts with normal ruby
+
+  * built-in encodings only
+
+    * ASCII-8BIT, US-ASCII, UTF-8
+    * for -K option: EUC-JP, Shift_JIS
+
+# Building encodings
+
+To generate Makefile by erb
+
+{::note}no details{:/note}
+
+Similar to exts but bit simpler
+
+# Building extension libraries
+
+* execute extconf.rb files under `ext` and `gems` directories
+
+  ``` ruby
+  Dir.glob("{ext,gems}/**/extconf.rb") do |file|
+    load(file)
+  end
+  ```
+
+* generate dedicated Makefile (exts.mk)
+
+# Parallel build (~2.4)
+
+* building miniruby ⇒ parallel
+  {::note}(w/ GNU make){:/note}
+
+* building extension libraries ⇒ parallel
+
+* each extconf.rb ⇒ sequential
+
+  * {::wait/}⇒ making exts.mk is slow
+
+# Parallel build (2.5)
+
+* run each directories underneath `ext` and `gems`
+
+  * no dependencies each other
+  * depends on the parent only
+
+* composite each exts.mk files
+
+  * {::wait/}⇒ faster configuration
+
+# Problem
+
+No headers and libraries are installed at build
+
+* C headers provided by ruby
+  ruby.h, etc
+
+* library files provided by ruby
+  libruby.so, etc
+
+# Solution
+
+Mimic global variables used in mkmf.rb by __`trace_var`__
+
+* `$extmk`
+* `$ruby`
+
+# trace_var
+
+Hook changes of a global variable
+
+```
+  trace_var(symbol, cmd )             -> nil
+  trace_var(symbol) {|val| block }    -> nil
+
+Controls tracing of assignments to global variables. The parameter symbol
+identifies the variable (as either a string name or a symbol identifier).
+cmd (which may be a string or a Proc object) or block is executed
+whenever the variable is assigned. The block or Proc object receives the
+variable's new value as a parameter. Also see Kernel::untrace_var.
+
+  trace_var :$_, proc {|v| puts "$_ is now '#{v}'" }
+  $_ = "hello"
+  $_ = ' there'
+
+produces:
+
+  $_ is now 'hello'
+  $_ is now ' there'
+```
+
+# `$extmk`
+
+Flag to handle bundled exts in mkmf.rb
+
+* set source directory from build directory
+* set built extension directory
+* chain `$ruby` hook
+
+# `$ruby`
+
+Path to `ruby` to run
+
+* set up `RbConfig` configurations
+* set `$ruby` path
+
+# ?
+
+# Bug Report
+
+[ruby-list:50578]
+
+# w/o local variable
+
+```ruby
+# p = 2
+p (-1.3).abs #=> 1.3
+```
+
+# w/ local variable
+
+```ruby
+p = 2
+p (-1.3).abs #=> -1.3
+```
+
+# Exactly Not-A-Bug
+
+{:.center}
+{::tag name="x-large"}__Ancient Spec__{:/tag}
+at least 1.1
+
+# Just-size bug
+
+* "Demon Castle parse.y" by mame
+
+* {::wait/}"Monstrous" `lex_state`
+
+* {::wait/}But not so hard
+
+# NOT SO HARD?
+
+# `-w` option
+
+```
+$ ruby -w -e 'p=2; p (-1.3).abs'
+-e:1: warning: don't put space
+ before argument parentheses
+```
+
+# `parser_yylex()`
+
+the lexical analysis
+
+```c
+  case '(':
+    // ...
+    else if (lex_state == (EXPR_END|EXPR_LABEL) && space_seen) {
+        rb_warning0("don't put space before argument parentheses");
+    }
+    // ...
+    SET_LEX_STATE(EXPR_BEG|EXPR_LABEL);
+```
+
+# What's `space_seen`?
+
+a space was seen just before the current token?
+
+``` ruby
+p (-1.3).abs
+ ^------------!Here!
+```
+
+# lex_state
+
+state of lexer
+
+`(EXPR_END|EXPR_LABEL)` ...
+
+# What's `EXPR_END`?
+
+Able to end an expression
+
+* just after right paren of method
+
+* just after method name w/o paren
+
+* just after method arg w/o paren
+
+* ...
+
+# What's `EXPR_LABEL`?
+
+Able to place a label
+
+* just after left paren of method
+
+* just after method name w/o paren
+
+* just after method arg w/o paren
+
+# In `parse_ident()`
+
+parse an identifier starts with a lower letter (local variable / method)
+
+``` c
+ident = tokenize_ident(parser, last_state);
+if (!IS_lex_state_for(last_state, EXPR_DOT|EXPR_FNAME) &&
+    (result == tIDENTIFIER) && /* not EXPR_FNAME, not attrasgn */
+    lvar_defined(ident)) {
+    SET_LEX_STATE(EXPR_END|EXPR_LABEL);
+}
+```
+
+# What's `lvar_defined(ident)`?
+
+Prediction to tell "whether the name referred as `ident` (`p` here) is
+ defined as a local variable in the current scope"
+
+# Rules
+
+W/o variable
+
+```c
+primary 	: tLPAREN_ARG
+```
+
+W/ variable
+
+```c
+paren_args	: '(' opt_call_args rparen
+```
+
+# How to Fix?
+
+Remove the condition by `lvar_defined`
+
+{::wait/}_I_ consider it a bug, but...
+
+# ?
+
+# literal symbol by intern
+
+* compile.c (`iseq_compile_each0`): literal symbol should not be
+  affected by redefinition of `String#intern` method.
+
+* vm_insnhelper.c (`rb_vm_str_intern`): intern a string into a
+  symbol directly.
+
+# literal symbol by intern
+
+```ruby
+:"#{foo}"
+
+```
+
+# [Feature #13812]
+
+Refinements can't affect string interpolation
+
+# Difference
+
+Conversion is explicitly visible or not
+
+# New Features
+
+> No eye-catcher in 2.5
+
+Such as `&.` in 2.3
+
+"Unicode case" in 2.4
+
+# Approved
+
+* `rescue` inside `do`/`end`
+* `Array`#`append`, `prepend`
+* `Hash`#`transform_keys`
+* `Kernel`#`yield_self`
+* ...
+
+# Rejected
+
+* neko `^..^` operator (in Perl6)
+
+* User-defined operator
+
+# Under Discussion
+
+* Method extraction operator
+
+  * `Kernel#method` -> `Method` instance
+
+* Rightward assignment
+
+# Write Ruby
+
+Wouldn't you write __New Ruby__?

data/README.md

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+= Making Ruby? - ゆるふわRuby生活
+
+Keynote at RubyKaigi 2017.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "rabbit/task/slide"
+
+# Edit ./config.yaml to customize meta data
+
+spec = nil
+Rabbit::Task::Slide.new do |task|
+  spec = task.spec
+  spec.files += ["9363/9363.png"]
+  # spec.files -= Dir.glob("private/**/*.*")
+  # spec.add_runtime_dependency("rabbit-theme-clear-code")
+end
+
+desc "Tag #{spec.version}"
+task :tag do
+  sh("git", "tag", "-a", spec.version.to_s, "-m", "Publish #{spec.version}")
+  sh("git", "push", "--tags")
+end

data/config.yaml

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+---
+id: rubykaigi-2017
+base_name: keynote
+tags:
+- rubykaigi
+presentation_date: 2017-09-18
+version: 2017.9.18.0
+licenses:
+- CC-BY-SA-4.0
+slideshare_id: 
+speaker_deck_id: 
+ustream_id: 
+vimeo_id: 
+youtube_id: 
+author:
+  markup_language: :rd
+  name: Nobuyoshi Nakada
+  email: nobu@ruby-lang.org
+  rubygems_user: nobu
+  slideshare_user: 
+  speaker_deck_user: 

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: rabbit-slide-nobu-rubykaigi-2017
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 2017.9.18.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Nobuyoshi Nakada
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-09-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rabbit
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.2
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.2
+description: Keynote at RubyKaigi 2017.
+email:
+- nobu@ruby-lang.org
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rabbit"
+- 2017-keynote.md
+- 9363/9363.png
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- config.yaml
+- pdf/rubykaigi-2017-keynote.pdf
+homepage: http://slide.rabbit-shocker.org/authors/nobu/rubykaigi-2017/
+licenses:
+- CC-BY-SA-4.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: "= Making Ruby? - ゆるふわRuby生活"
+test_files: []