qwirk 0.2.1 → 0.2.2

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Files changed (50) hide show
  1. data/History.md +5 -0
  2. data/lib/qwirk.rb +3 -2
  3. data/lib/qwirk/adapter/base/expanding_worker_config.rb +1 -1
  4. data/lib/qwirk/adapter/base/worker_config.rb +1 -1
  5. data/lib/qwirk/adapter/in_memory/reply_queue.rb +1 -0
  6. data/lib/qwirk/adapter_factory.rb +9 -2
  7. data/lib/qwirk/base_worker.rb +1 -1
  8. data/lib/qwirk/manager.rb +1 -1
  9. data/lib/qwirk/publish_handle.rb +9 -4
  10. data/lib/qwirk/publisher.rb +1 -1
  11. data/lib/qwirk/remote.rb +62 -0
  12. data/lib/qwirk/remote/client.rb +71 -0
  13. data/lib/qwirk/remote/worker.rb +33 -0
  14. data/lib/qwirk/task.rb +2 -2
  15. data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
  16. data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
  17. data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
  18. data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
  19. data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
  20. data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
  21. data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
  22. data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
  23. data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
  24. data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
  25. data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
  26. data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  27. data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
  28. data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
  29. data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
  30. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  31. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
  32. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
  33. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
  34. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
  35. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
  36. data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
  37. data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +4 -0
  38. data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
  39. data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
  40. data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
  41. data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  42. data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
  43. data/test/fixtures/qwirk/jobs.yml +11 -0
  44. data/test/functional/qwirk/jobs_controller_test.rb +9 -0
  45. data/test/integration/navigation_test.rb +7 -0
  46. data/test/support/integration_case.rb +5 -0
  47. data/test/test_helper.rbold +22 -0
  48. data/test/unit/helpers/qwirk/jobs_helper_test.rb +6 -0
  49. data/test/unit/qwirk/job_test.rb +9 -0
  50. metadata +77 -4
data/History.md CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
1
1
  Qwirk Changelog
2
2
  =====================
3
3
 
4
+ 0.2.2
5
+ -----
6
+
7
+ - Fix bug that sends negative value for timeout to ConditionVariable#wait.
8
+
4
9
  0.2.1
5
10
  -----
6
11
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Qwirk
12
12
  @@hash = {}
13
13
 
14
14
  class MyBean
15
- include Rumx::Bean
15
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
16
16
 
17
17
  # These are actually AdapterFactory's but presenting as adapters to the user.
18
18
  bean_attr_reader :adapters, :hash, 'Adapters', :hash_type => :bean
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module Qwirk
25
25
  def self.config=(config)
26
26
  #if config.has_key?(:adapter)
27
27
  @@config = config
28
- Rumx::Bean.root.bean_add_child(DEFAULT_NAME, MyBean.new(@@hash))
28
+ ::Rumx::Bean.root.bean_add_child(DEFAULT_NAME, MyBean.new(@@hash))
29
29
  end
30
30
 
31
31
  def self.environment=(environment)
@@ -109,5 +109,6 @@ require 'qwirk/remote_exception'
109
109
  require 'qwirk/task'
110
110
  require 'qwirk/worker'
111
111
  require 'qwirk/reply_worker'
112
+ require 'qwirk/remote'
112
113
 
113
114
  require 'qwirk/engine' if defined?(Rails)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Qwirk
48
48
  @min_count = 1 if @min_count == 0 && new_max_count > 0
49
49
  deleted_workers = []
50
50
  @worker_mutex.synchronize do
51
- @timer ||= Rumx::Beans::TimerAndError.new
51
+ @timer ||= ::Rumx::Beans::TimerAndError.new
52
52
  if @workers.size > new_max_count
53
53
  deleted_workers = @workers[new_max_count..-1]
54
54
  deleted_workers.each { |worker| worker.stop }
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Qwirk
4
4
  module Adapter
5
5
  module Base
6
6
  class WorkerConfig
7
- include Rumx::Bean
7
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
8
8
 
9
9
  # Make explicit the instance variables available to the derived adapter classes
10
10
  attr_reader :adapter_factory, :name, :manager, :worker_class, :default_options, :options,
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module Qwirk
13
13
  def timeout_read(timeout)
14
14
  @outstanding_hash_mutex.synchronize do
15
15
  return @array.shift unless @array.empty?
16
+ return nil unless timeout > 0
16
17
  timed_read_condition_wait(timeout)
17
18
  return @array.shift
18
19
  end
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ module Qwirk
2
2
 
3
3
  # Defines the queuing adapter. Currently, only JMS and InMemory.
4
4
  class AdapterFactory
5
- include Rumx::Bean
5
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
6
6
 
7
7
  attr_reader :key, :config, :log_times, :adapter_info, :worker_config_class, :manager
8
8
 
@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@ module Qwirk
25
25
  key = key.to_sym
26
26
  @publisher_class, @worker_config_class, block = @@adapter_hash[key]
27
27
  raise "No adapter matching #{key}" unless @publisher_class
28
+ self.remote = config.delete(:remote)
28
29
  @adapter_info = block.call(config) if block
29
30
  end
30
31
 
31
32
  def create_publisher(options={})
32
- @publisher_parent ||= Rumx::Beans::Folder.new
33
+ @publisher_parent ||= ::Rumx::Beans::Folder.new
33
34
  publisher = Publisher.new(self, @config.merge(options))
34
35
  @publisher_parent.bean_add_child(publisher.to_s, publisher)
35
36
  return publisher
@@ -48,5 +49,11 @@ module Qwirk
48
49
  def in_process?
49
50
  @worker_config_class.in_process?(@config)
50
51
  end
52
+
53
+ def remote=(remote_options)
54
+ # If remote was just set to true, then create an empty options hash for it
55
+ remote_options = {} if remote_options == true
56
+ Remote.setup(self, remote_options) if remote_options
57
+ end
51
58
  end
52
59
  end
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module Qwirk
55
55
  end
56
56
 
57
57
  def self.included(base)
58
- Rumx::Bean.included(base)
58
+ ::Rumx::Bean.included(base)
59
59
  base.extend(ClassMethods)
60
60
  if base.kind_of?(Class)
61
61
  @worker_classes ||= []
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'rumx'
5
5
 
6
6
  module Qwirk
7
7
  class Manager
8
- include Rumx::Bean
8
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
9
9
  attr_reader :env, :worker_configs, :name
10
10
 
11
11
  bean_attr_accessor :poll_time, :float, 'How often the manager should poll the workers for their status for use by :idle_worker_timeout and :max_read_threshold'
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ module Qwirk
82
82
 
83
83
  def read_single_response(consumer, timeout)
84
84
  leftover_timeout = @start + timeout - Time.now
85
+ leftover_timeout = 0 if leftover_timeout < 0
85
86
  return consumer.timeout_read(leftover_timeout)
86
87
  end
87
88
 
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ module Qwirk
112
113
  @message_hash = {}
113
114
  @timeout_hash = {}
114
115
  @exception_hash = {}
116
+ @default_message_block = nil
115
117
  @default_timeout_block = nil
116
118
  @default_exception_block = nil
117
119
  @done_array = []
@@ -123,8 +125,11 @@ module Qwirk
123
125
  end
124
126
 
125
127
  def on_message(*names, &block)
126
- raise 'Must explicitly define all message handlers so we know that we\'re done' if names.empty?
127
- names.each {|name| @message_hash[name] = block}
128
+ if names.empty?
129
+ @default_message_block = block
130
+ else
131
+ names.each {|name| @message_hash[name] = block}
132
+ end
128
133
  end
129
134
 
130
135
  def on_timeout(*names, &block)
@@ -147,13 +152,13 @@ module Qwirk
147
152
  def make_message_call(name, obj)
148
153
  # Give the client access to the name
149
154
  @name = name
150
- block = @message_hash[name]
155
+ block = @message_hash[name] || @default_message_block
151
156
  block.call(obj) if block
152
157
  @done_array << name
153
158
  end
154
159
 
155
160
  def done?
156
- (@message_hash.keys - @done_array).empty?
161
+ !@default_message_block && (@message_hash.keys - @done_array).empty?
157
162
  end
158
163
 
159
164
  def make_timeout_calls
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  # Protocol independent class to handle Publishing
2
2
  module Qwirk
3
3
  class Publisher
4
- include Rumx::Bean
4
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
5
5
 
6
6
  #attr_reader :producer_options, :persistent, :reply_queue
7
7
  attr_reader :response_options, :impl, :marshaler
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
1
+ module Qwirk
2
+ module Remote
3
+
4
+ # Setup the remote worker with a unique name with which to identify this particular process.
5
+ # This defaults to the simple hostname (minus the domain name) which can be used if their is only
6
+ # one qwirk_manager running on this host, otherwise it should be some combination of the hostname
7
+ # and process name or anything that would uniquely identify the process/host combination.
8
+ # Options:
9
+ # name - overrides the default name for this process/host combination.
10
+ # topic_name - name of the topic. This should be the same for all process/host combinations and
11
+ # defaults to 'remote'
12
+ def self.setup(adapter_factory, options={})
13
+ require 'qwirk/remote/client'
14
+ require 'qwirk/remote/worker'
15
+
16
+ options = options.dup
17
+ @@adapter_factory = adapter_factory
18
+ @@name = options.delete(:name) || default_name
19
+ @@topic_name = options.delete(:topic_name) || 'remote'
20
+ @@queue_name = self.queue_name(@@name)
21
+ @@root_bean_name = options.delete(:root_bean_name) || @@topic_name
22
+ default_options = {:min_count => 1, :max_count => 1}
23
+ Worker.define_configs(
24
+ "TRemote_#{@@name}" => default_options.merge(:topic_name => @@topic_name).merge(options),
25
+ "QRemote_#{@@name}" => default_options.merge(:queue_name => @@queue_name).merge(options)
26
+ )
27
+ client = Client.new(adapter_factory, options)
28
+ @@root_bean = Rumx::Bean.add_root(@@root_bean_name, ::Rumx::Beans::Folder.new)
29
+ @@root_bean.bean_add_child(:client, client)
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def self.adapter_factory
33
+ @@adapter_factory
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ def self.name
37
+ @@name
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ def self.topic_name
41
+ @@topic_name
42
+ end
43
+
44
+ def self.queue_name(name)
45
+ "Remote_#{name}"
46
+ end
47
+
48
+ def self.root_bean
49
+ @@root_bean
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ def self.default_name
53
+ require 'socket'
54
+ name = Socket.gethostname
55
+ name.sub(/\..*/, '')
56
+ end
57
+
58
+ def self.remote_name(worker_name)
59
+ worker_name.sub(/^[QT]Remote_/, '')
60
+ end
61
+ end
62
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
1
+ module Qwirk
2
+ module Remote
3
+ class Client
4
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
5
+
6
+ bean_attr_reader :servers, :hash, 'Remote servers', :hash_type => :bean
7
+ bean_attr_accessor :timeout, :float, 'Timeout for individual calls to remote servers'
8
+
9
+ bean_operation :refresh, :string, 'Query all the remote servers for their current state', [
10
+ [ :timeout, :float, 'How long to wait for all the servers to respond', 10.0]
11
+ ]
12
+
13
+ def initialize(adapter_factory, options={})
14
+ @adapter_factory = adapter_factory
15
+ @options = options
16
+ @servers = {}
17
+ @timeout = 10.0
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def refresh(timeout)
21
+ new_servers = {}
22
+ success_servers = []
23
+ failure_servers = []
24
+ publisher = Qwirk::Publisher.new(@adapter_factory, :topic_name => Qwirk::Remote.topic_name, :marshal => :bson, :ttl => timeout, :response => true)
25
+ publisher.publish(:command => 'serialize').read_response(timeout) do |response|
26
+ response.on_message do |hash|
27
+ remote_name = Remote.remote_name(response.name)
28
+ new_servers[remote_name] = ::Rumx::RemoteBean.new(hash, self, remote_name)
29
+ success_servers << remote_name
30
+ end
31
+ response.on_remote_exception do |e|
32
+ remote_name = Remote.remote_name(response.name)
33
+ new_servers[remote_name] = ::Rumx::Beans::Message.new(e.message)
34
+ failure_servers << remote_name
35
+ end
36
+ end
37
+ @servers = new_servers
38
+ answer = ''
39
+ answer = "Success for #{success_servers.inspect}" unless success_servers.empty?
40
+ unless failure_servers.empty?
41
+ answer += ', ' unless answer.empty?
42
+ answer += 'Failure for #{failure_servers.inspect}'
43
+ end
44
+ return answer
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ def run_operation(ancestry, operation, argument_hash, remote_name)
48
+ puts "In run_operation"
49
+ value = remote_call(remote_name, :command => 'operation', :operation_name => operation.name, :ancestry => ancestry, :argument_hash => argument_hash)
50
+ return operation.type.string_to_value(value['value'])
51
+ end
52
+
53
+ def set_attributes(ancestry, params, remote_name)
54
+ puts "In set_attributes"
55
+ remote_call(remote_name, :command => 'attributes', :ancestry => ancestry, :params => params)
56
+ end
57
+
58
+ #######
59
+ private
60
+ #######
61
+
62
+ def remote_call(remote_name, request)
63
+ publisher = Qwirk::Publisher.new(@adapter_factory, :queue_name => Remote.queue_name(remote_name), :marshal => :bson, :ttl => @timeout, :response => true)
64
+ handle = publisher.publish(request)
65
+ response = handle.read_response(timeout)
66
+ raise Timeout::Error if handle.timeout?
67
+ return response
68
+ end
69
+ end
70
+ end
71
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
1
+ module Qwirk
2
+ module Remote
3
+ class Worker
4
+ include Qwirk::ReplyWorker
5
+
6
+ response :marshal => :bson
7
+
8
+ #config_accessor :update_threshold, :integer, 'Threshold age in seconds where a new call will be made'
9
+
10
+ # Process incoming inquiries
11
+ def request(hash)
12
+ case command = hash['command']
13
+ when 'serialize'
14
+ ::Rumx::Bean.root.bean_to_remote_hash
15
+ when 'operation'
16
+ bean, operation, value = ::Rumx::Bean.run_operation(hash['ancestry'], hash['operation_name'], hash['argument_hash'])
17
+ puts "operation returned #{value}"
18
+ raise "Invalid operation ancestry = #{hash['ancestry'].inspect} operation=#{hash['operation_name'].inspect}" unless bean
19
+ # Allow bson to handle it
20
+ { :value => value }
21
+ when 'attributes'
22
+ bean = ::Rumx::Bean.find(hash['ancestry'])
23
+ raise "Invalid bean ancestry #{hash['ancestry'].inspect}" unless bean
24
+ attributes = bean.bean_set_and_get_attributes(hash['params'])
25
+ puts "attributes returned #{attributes.inspect}"
26
+ attributes
27
+ else
28
+ raise "Invalid command: #{command.inspect}"
29
+ end
30
+ end
31
+ end
32
+ end
33
+ end
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Qwirk
6
6
  # :
7
7
  module Task
8
8
  #include Qwirk::BaseWorker
9
- include Rumx::Bean
9
+ include ::Rumx::Bean
10
10
 
11
11
  bean_attr_accessor :max_pending_records, :integer, 'The max number of records that can be published without having been responded to (publishing blocks at this point).'
12
12
  bean_attr_reader :task_id, :string, 'The ID for this task'
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Qwirk
22
22
 
23
23
  def self.included(base)
24
24
  #Qwirk::BaseWorker.included(base)
25
- Rumx::Bean.included(base)
25
+ ::Rumx::Bean.included(base)
26
26
  base.extend(ClassMethods)
27
27
  end
28
28
 
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
1
+ == Welcome to Rails
2
+
3
+ Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
4
+ database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
5
+
6
+ This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
7
+ templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
8
+ HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
9
+ Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
10
+ persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
11
+ (such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
12
+ and directing data to the view.
13
+
14
+ In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
15
+ layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
16
+ database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
17
+ methods. You can read more about Active Record in
18
+ link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
19
+
20
+ The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
21
+ layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
22
+ are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
23
+ unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
24
+ more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
25
+ Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
26
+ link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
27
+
28
+
29
+ == Getting Started
30
+
31
+ 1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
32
+ <tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
33
+
34
+ 2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
35
+ <tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
36
+
37
+ 3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
38
+ "Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
39
+
40
+ 4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
41
+ the following resources handy:
42
+
43
+ * The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
44
+ * Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
45
+
46
+
47
+ == Debugging Rails
48
+
49
+ Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
50
+ will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
51
+
52
+ First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
53
+ running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
54
+ debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
55
+ shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
56
+
57
+ You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
58
+ using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
59
+
60
+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
61
+ def destroy
62
+ @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
63
+ @weblog.destroy
64
+ logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
65
+ end
66
+ end
67
+
68
+ The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
69
+
70
+ Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
71
+
72
+ More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
73
+
74
+ Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
75
+ several books available online as well:
76
+
77
+ * Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
78
+ * Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
79
+
80
+ These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
81
+ programming in general.
82
+
83
+
84
+ == Debugger
85
+
86
+ Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
87
+ Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
88
+ execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
89
+ resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
90
+ mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
91
+
92
+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
93
+ def index
94
+ @posts = Post.all
95
+ debugger
96
+ end
97
+ end
98
+
99
+ So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
100
+ with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
101
+
102
+ >> @posts.inspect
103
+ => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
104
+ @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
105
+ #<Post:0x14a6620
106
+ @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
107
+ >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
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+ => "hello from a debugger"
109
+
110
+ ...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
111
+
112
+ >> f = @posts.first
113
+ => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
114
+ >> f.
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+ Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
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+
117
+ Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
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+
119
+
120
+ == Console
121
+
122
+ The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
123
+ application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
124
+ configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
125
+ domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
126
+ without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
127
+
128
+ To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
129
+ directory.
130
+
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+ Options:
132
+
133
+ * Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
134
+ made to the database.
135
+ * Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
136
+ environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
137
+
138
+ To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
139
+ <tt>reload!</tt>
140
+
141
+ More information about irb can be found at:
142
+ link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
143
+
144
+
145
+ == dbconsole
146
+
147
+ You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
148
+ dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
149
+ defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
150
+ to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
151
+ database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
152
+ PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
153
+
154
+ == Description of Contents
155
+
156
+ The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
157
+
158
+ |-- app
159
+ | |-- assets
160
+ | |-- images
161
+ | |-- javascripts
162
+ | `-- stylesheets
163
+ | |-- controllers
164
+ | |-- helpers
165
+ | |-- mailers
166
+ | |-- models
167
+ | `-- views
168
+ | `-- layouts
169
+ |-- config
170
+ | |-- environments
171
+ | |-- initializers
172
+ | `-- locales
173
+ |-- db
174
+ |-- doc
175
+ |-- lib
176
+ | `-- tasks
177
+ |-- log
178
+ |-- public
179
+ |-- script
180
+ |-- test
181
+ | |-- fixtures
182
+ | |-- functional
183
+ | |-- integration
184
+ | |-- performance
185
+ | `-- unit
186
+ |-- tmp
187
+ | |-- cache
188
+ | |-- pids
189
+ | |-- sessions
190
+ | `-- sockets
191
+ `-- vendor
192
+ |-- assets
193
+ `-- stylesheets
194
+ `-- plugins
195
+
196
+ app
197
+ Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
198
+
199
+ app/assets
200
+ Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
201
+
202
+ app/controllers
203
+ Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
204
+ automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
205
+ ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
206
+
207
+ app/models
208
+ Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
209
+ ActiveRecord::Base by default.
210
+
211
+ app/views
212
+ Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
213
+ weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
214
+ eRuby syntax by default.
215
+
216
+ app/views/layouts
217
+ Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
218
+ common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
219
+ using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
220
+ Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
221
+ layout.
222
+
223
+ app/helpers
224
+ Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
225
+ generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
226
+ Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
227
+
228
+ config
229
+ Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
230
+ and other dependencies.
231
+
232
+ db
233
+ Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
234
+ sequence of Migrations for your schema.
235
+
236
+ doc
237
+ This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
238
+ generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
239
+
240
+ lib
241
+ Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
242
+ doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
243
+ the load path.
244
+
245
+ public
246
+ The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
247
+ default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
248
+ server.
249
+
250
+ script
251
+ Helper scripts for automation and generation.
252
+
253
+ test
254
+ Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
255
+ command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
256
+ directory.
257
+
258
+ vendor
259
+ External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
260
+ subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
261
+ vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.