quiescent 0.1.1

data/.document

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+lib/**/*.rb
+bin/*
+- 
+features/**/*.feature
+LICENSE.txt

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+--color

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+# Add dependencies required to use your gem here.
+# Example:
+#   gem "activesupport", ">= 2.3.5"
+
+# Add dependencies to develop your gem here.
+# Include everything needed to run rake, tests, features, etc.
+group :development do
+  gem "rspec", "~> 2.3.0"
+  gem "bundler", "~> 1.0.0"
+  gem "jeweler", "~> 1.5.2"
+  gem "rcov", ">= 0"
+end

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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data/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+= quiescent
+
+This is a very simple mixin to support quiescing constants, which we call "quiescents" in Ruby.  You may assign a value to a quiescing constant once during the execution of the program; however, a quiescing constant's value is fixed after the first time it is read.  Quiescing constants may have default values (specified either as explicit values or argumentless blocks to compute that value) that take effect if they are not explicitly assigned to before their first use.
+
+If you like the convenience of constants but might need to defer giving them values, you'll like quiescents.  If you like single-assignment variables in languages like Prolog, you'll like quiescents.  If you [suspect that write-once data is far more common than most people admit](http://www.springerlink.com/content/q530q33677843u74/), you'll like quiescents.
+
+Here's a simple example:
+
+    require 'quiescent'
+    
+    class Foo
+      include Quiescent
+      
+      # This declares a constant named PostCode that 
+      # quiesces to a default value of 53706 unless 
+      # another is provided before the first time it
+      # is read
+      quiescent :PostCode, 53706
+      
+      # Let's assume that the awesome features are off
+      # by default.
+      quiescent :EnableTotallyAwesomeFeature, false
+      quiescent :EnableSlightlyLessAwesomeFeature, false
+      
+      # This declares a constant named LazyThrees that 
+      # quiesces to a list of all natural numbers less than
+      # 100 that are divisible by three, as calculated
+      # in the block, unless another value is provided. 
+      # The block argument will execute at most once.
+      quiescent :LazyThrees do
+        (1..100).to_a.select {|x| x % 3 == 0}
+      end
+      
+      # In this method, we'll see how to force quiescents
+      # to quiesce by giving them values and reading their
+      # values.
+      def self.setup
+        # We only want to do this once
+        return if @setup_done
+        @setup_done = true
+        
+        puts "The postal code is #{Foo::PostCode}"
+        
+        # You can provide non-default values with the
+        # quiesce method...
+        Foo.quiesce(:EnableTotallyAwesomeFeature, "sometimes")
+        
+        # ...or by using a special CONSTNAME= method, which
+        # will be intercepted by method_missing.
+        Foo.EnableSlightlyLessAwesomeFeature = true
+        
+        # Note that this only works for names corresponding
+        # to declared quiescing constants...
+        begin
+          Foo.EnableCrummyFeature = true 
+        rescue Exception
+          puts("whoa, failure in aisle 47")
+        end
+    
+        # ...and only once for each quiescing constant.
+        begin
+          Foo.EnableSlightlyLessAwesomeFeature = false
+        rescue Exception
+          puts("nice try, pal")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+== Potential gotchas
+
+Because of how constant resolution works in Ruby, we don't have a way to support quiescents whose names are identical to constants declared in the global namespace.  If you try and declare one, for example, `Foo::Kernel`, you'll get the toplevel `Kernel` when you try to access `Foo::Kernel`, along with the following message:
+
+    warning: toplevel constant Kernel referenced by Foo::Kernel
+
+`Quiescent` adds `const_missing` and `method_missing` methods to classes that mix it in.  These should play nicely with preexisting implementations of these (although these interactions are not exhaustively tested); however, classes that provide their own implementations of these methods should do so with care.  Please report any problematic interactions with your own code.
+
+== Contributing to quiescent
+ 
+* Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet
+* Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it
+* Fork the project
+* Start a feature/bugfix branch
+* Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution
+* Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
+* Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
+
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. See LICENSE.txt for
+further details.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'bundler'
+begin
+  Bundler.setup(:default, :development)
+rescue Bundler::BundlerError => e
+  $stderr.puts e.message
+  $stderr.puts "Run `bundle install` to install missing gems"
+  exit e.status_code
+end
+require 'rake'
+
+require 'jeweler'
+Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
+  # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for more options
+  gem.name = "quiescent"
+  gem.homepage = "http://github.com/willb/quiescent"
+  gem.license = "Apache v2"
+  gem.summary = %Q{Simple library for write-once ("quiescing") constants}
+  gem.description = %Q{This is a very simple mixin to support quiescing constants (which we call "quiescents") in Ruby.  You may assign a value to a quiescing constant once during the execution of the program; however, a quiescing constant's value is fixed after the first time it is read.  Quiescing constants may have default values (specified either as explicit values or argumentless blocks to compute that value) that take effect if they are not explicitly assigned to before their first use.}
+  gem.email = "willb@redhat.com"
+  gem.authors = ["Will Benton"]
+  # Include your dependencies below. Runtime dependencies are required when using your gem,
+  # and development dependencies are only needed for development (ie running rake tasks, tests, etc)
+  #  gem.add_runtime_dependency 'jabber4r', '> 0.1'
+  #  gem.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '> 1.2.3'
+end
+Jeweler::RubygemsDotOrgTasks.new
+
+require 'rspec/core'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rcov = true
+end
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
+
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title = "quiescent #{version}"
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end

data/VERSION

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+0.1.1

data/lib/quiescent.rb

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+# Quiescing constants for Ruby.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Author:  William Benton (willb@redhat.com)
+# 
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+module Quiescent
+  module CM
+    def quiescent(name, value=nil, &blk)
+      name = name.to_s
+      fail NameError.new("Invalid constant name '#{name}'") unless name =~ /^[A-Z]\w*$/
+      blk ||= lambda {value}
+      __qcs[name.to_sym] = blk
+      self
+    end
+    
+    def __qcs
+      @__qcs ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def quiesce(name, val)
+      if __qcs[name]
+        const_set(name, val)
+        __qcs.delete(name)
+        return val
+      end
+      return nil
+    end
+    
+    def const_missing(name)
+      name = name.to_sym
+      if __qcs[name]
+        quiesce(name, __qcs[name].call)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
+      if m.to_s =~ /^([A-Z]\w*?)=$/ && __qcs[$1.to_sym]
+        quiesce($1.to_sym, *args)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def self.included(receiver)
+    receiver.extend CM
+    receiver.send(:private_class_method, :__qcs)
+    receiver.send(:private_class_method, :quiescent)
+  end
+end

data/quiescent.gemspec

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+# Generated by jeweler
+# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run 'rake gemspec'
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{quiescent}
+  s.version = "0.1.1"
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.authors = ["Will Benton"]
+  s.date = %q{2011-09-02}
+  s.description = %q{This is a very simple mixin to support quiescing constants (which we call "quiescents") in Ruby.  You may assign a value to a quiescing constant once during the execution of the program; however, a quiescing constant's value is fixed after the first time it is read.  Quiescing constants may have default values (specified either as explicit values or argumentless blocks to compute that value) that take effect if they are not explicitly assigned to before their first use.}
+  s.email = %q{willb@redhat.com}
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.rdoc"
+  ]
+  s.files = [
+    ".document",
+    ".rspec",
+    "Gemfile",
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.rdoc",
+    "Rakefile",
+    "VERSION",
+    "lib/quiescent.rb",
+    "quiescent.gemspec",
+    "spec/quiescent_spec.rb",
+    "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/willb/quiescent}
+  s.licenses = ["Apache v2"]
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.7}
+  s.summary = %q{Simple library for write-once ("quiescing") constants}
+  s.test_files = [
+    "spec/quiescent_spec.rb",
+    "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+
+  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
+    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
+    s.specification_version = 3
+
+    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.3.0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rcov>, [">= 0"])
+    else
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.3.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, [">= 0"])
+    end
+  else
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.3.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, [">= 0"])
+  end
+end
+

data/spec/quiescent_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
+
+describe Quiescent do
+  it "successfully creates quiescents with default arguments" do
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", "12345"))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar.should == 12345
+  end
+
+  it "successfully creates multiple quiescents with default arguments in a single class" do
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Fred", ":a"), QConst("Barney", "54321"))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Fred.should == :a
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Barney.should == 54321
+  end
+
+  it "allows assigning alternate values to quiescents with default arguments" do
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", "12345"))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid).Bar = 54321
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar.should == 54321
+  end
+
+  it "allows assigning alternate values to quiescents with default arguments only once" do
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", "12345"))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid).Bar = 54321
+    lambda {Kernel.const_get(classid).Bar = 12345}.should raise_error
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar.should == 54321    
+  end
+
+  it "successfully creates quiescents with block arguments" do
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", Do("12345")))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar.should == 12345
+  end
+  
+  it "only evaluates quiescent block arguments once" do
+    $foo = Object.new
+    $foo.should_receive(:hash).once
+    classid = gen_id("Foo")
+    k = Klass(classid, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", Do("$foo.hash; 12345")))
+    eval(k.to_s)
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar.should == 12345
+    Kernel.const_get(classid)::Bar
+  end
+
+  it "only adds quiescents to the classes in which they are declared" do
+    classid1 = gen_id("Fred")
+    classid2 = gen_id("Barney")
+    [Klass(classid1, "include Quiescent", QConst("Bar", "12345")),
+     Klass(classid2, "include Quiescent", QConst("Foo", "54321"))].each do |k|
+       eval(k.to_s)
+    end
+    
+    Kernel.const_get(classid1)::Bar.should == 12345
+    Kernel.const_get(classid2)::Foo.should == 54321
+
+    lambda {Kernel.const_get(classid1)::Foo}.should raise_error
+    lambda {Kernel.const_get(classid2)::Bar}.should raise_error
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+require 'rspec'
+require 'quiescent'
+require 'erb'
+require 'digest/md5'
+
+# Requires supporting files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
+# in ./support/ and its subdirectories.
+Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/support/**/*.rb"].each {|f| require f}
+
+SClass = Struct.new(:name, :decls)
+SQConst = Struct.new(:name, :default, :block)
+SDo = Struct.new(:body)
+
+class SDo
+  def to_s
+    "do ; #{body} ; end"
+  end
+end
+
+class SQConst
+  def to_s
+    "quiescent #{name.to_sym.inspect}#{(", " + default) if default} #{block if block}"
+  end
+end
+
+class SClass
+  TEMPLATE = ERB.new <<-END
+  class <%= name %>
+<% decls.each do |decl| %>    <%= decl.to_s %>
+<% end %>
+  end
+END
+  def to_s
+   TEMPLATE.result(binding)
+  end
+end
+
+def Klass(name, *decls)
+  SClass.new(name, decls)
+end
+
+def QConst(name, *values)
+  default, block = nil
+
+  if values.size == 1
+    if values[0].is_a?(SDo)
+      block = values[0]
+    else
+      default = values[0]
+    end
+  elsif values.size == 2
+    default, block = values
+  end
+  
+  SQConst.new(name, default, block)
+end
+
+def Do(body)
+  SDo.new(body)
+end
+
+def gen_id(base)
+  "#{base}_#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(Time.now.iso8601(11))}"
+end
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: quiescent
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  hash: 25
+  prerelease: false
+  segments: 
+  - 0
+  - 1
+  - 1
+  version: 0.1.1
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Will Benton
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2011-09-02 00:00:00 -05:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 3
+        segments: 
+        - 2
+        - 3
+        - 0
+        version: 2.3.0
+  type: :development
+  name: rspec
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *id001
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 23
+        segments: 
+        - 1
+        - 0
+        - 0
+        version: 1.0.0
+  type: :development
+  name: bundler
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *id002
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 7
+        segments: 
+        - 1
+        - 5
+        - 2
+        version: 1.5.2
+  type: :development
+  name: jeweler
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *id003
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  requirement: &id004 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 3
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        version: "0"
+  type: :development
+  name: rcov
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *id004
+description: This is a very simple mixin to support quiescing constants (which we call "quiescents") in Ruby.  You may assign a value to a quiescing constant once during the execution of the program; however, a quiescing constant's value is fixed after the first time it is read.  Quiescing constants may have default values (specified either as explicit values or argumentless blocks to compute that value) that take effect if they are not explicitly assigned to before their first use.
+email: willb@redhat.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.rdoc
+files: 
+- .document
+- .rspec
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.rdoc
+- Rakefile
+- VERSION
+- lib/quiescent.rb
+- quiescent.gemspec
+- spec/quiescent_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/willb/quiescent
+licenses: 
+- Apache v2
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: 3
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: 3
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Simple library for write-once ("quiescing") constants
+test_files: 
+- spec/quiescent_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb