queryable 2.0.0 → 2.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +129 -23
- data/lib/queryable.rb +6 -5
- data/lib/queryable/default_query.rb +5 -3
- metadata +3 -2
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data/README.md
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@@ -2,15 +2,41 @@ Queryable
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=====================
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/queryable.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/queryable)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ElMassimo/queryable.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/ElMassimo/queryable)
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[![
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/ElMassimo/queryable.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/ElMassimo/queryable)
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[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/ElMassimo/queryable.svg)](http://inch-ci.org/github/ElMassimo/queryable)
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[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ElMassimo/queryable/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
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<!-- [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/ElMassimo/queryable/badge.png)](https://coveralls.io/r/ElMassimo/queryable) -->
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Queryable is a mixin that allows you to easily define query objects with chainable scopes.
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### Scopes
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Scopes serve to encapsulate reusable business rules, a method is defined with
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the selected name and block (or proc)
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### Scopeable Methods
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While scopes are great because of their terseness, they can be limiting because
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the block executes in the context of the internal query, so methods, constants,
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and variables of the Queryable are not accessible.
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For those cases, you can use a normal method, and then `scope` it. Queryable
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will take care of setting the return value of the method as the internal query,
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and return `self` at the end to make the method chainable.
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### Delegation
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By default most Array methods are delegated to the internal query. It's possible
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to delegate extra methods to the query by calling `delegate`.
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```ruby
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def CustomersQuery
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delegate :update_all, :destroy_all
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end
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```
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## Usage
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```ruby
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class
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class CustomersQuery
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include Queryable
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scope(:recent) { desc(:logged_in_at) }
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favourite_brand(:beer, :Miller)
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end
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scope def search(field_values)
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field_values.inject(customers) { |customers, (field, value)|
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customers.where(field => /#{value}/i)
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}
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end
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def search_in_current(field_values)
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field_values.inject(customers) { |customers, (field, value)|
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customers.where(field => /#{value}/i)
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}
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end.current
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search(field_values).current
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end
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scope :search_in_current
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end
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CustomerQuery.new(shop.customers).miller_fans.search_in_current(last_name: 'M')
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```
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### Scopes
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-
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Scopes serve to encapsulate reusable business rules, a method is defined with
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the selected name and block (or proc)
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-
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### Define Query
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While scopes are great because of their terseness, they can be limiting because
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the block executes in the context of the internal query, so methods, constants,
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and variables of the Queryable are not accessible.
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For those cases, you can use `define_query`, which is a convenience setter for
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the internal query, that also takes care of returning `self` at the end of the
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call to make the methods chainable.
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## Advantages
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* Query objects are easy to understand.
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to check how to test query objects without even having to require the ORM/ODM, or
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you can test by requiring your ORM/ODM and executing queries as usual.
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## Optional Modules
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Besides Queryable, there are two opt-in modules that can help you when creating
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query objects. These modules would need to be manually required during app
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initialization or wherever necessary (in Rails, config/initializers).
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### DefaultQuery
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Provides default initialization for query objects, by attempting to infer the
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class name of the default collection for the query, and it also provides a
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`queryable` method to specify it.
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```ruby
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require 'queryable/default_query'
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def CustomersQuery
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include Queryable
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include Queryable::DefaultQuery
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end
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def OldCustomersQuery < CustomersQuery
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queryable ArchivedCustomers
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end
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CustomersQuery.new.queryable == Customer.all
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OldCustomersQuery.new.queryable == ArchivedCustomers.all
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```
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If you want to use common base objects for your queries, you may want want to
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delay the automatic inference:
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```ruby
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class BaseQuery
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include Queryable
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include Queryable::DefaultQuery
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queryable false
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end
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class CustomersQuery < BaseQuery
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end
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CustomersQuery.new.queryable == Customer.all
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```
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### DefaultScope
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Allows to define default scopes in query objects, and inherit them in query
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object subclasses.
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```ruby
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require 'queryable/default_scope'
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def CustomersQuery
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include Queryable
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include Queryable::DefaultScope
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include Queryable::DefaultQuery
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default_scope :active
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scope :active, -> { where(:last_purchase.gt => 7.days.ago) }
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end
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def BigCustomersQuery < CustomersQuery
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default_scope :big_spender
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scope :big_spender, -> { where(:total_expense.gt => 9999999) }
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end
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CustomersQuery.new.queryable == Customer.where(:last_purchase.gt => 7.days.ago)
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BigCustomersQuery.new.queryable ==
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Customer.where(:last_purchase.gt => 7.days.ago, :total_expense.gt => 9999999)
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```
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### Notes
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To avoid repetition, it's a good idea to create a `BaseQuery` object
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to contain both the modules inclusion, and common scopes you may reuse.
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```ruby
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require 'queryable/default_query'
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require 'queryable/default_scope'
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def BaseQuery
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include Queryable
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include Queryable::DefaultScope
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include Queryable::DefaultQuery
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queryable false
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scope :recent, ->{ where(:created_at.gt => 1.week.ago) }
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end
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def CustomersQuery < BaseQuery
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...
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end
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```
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## RDocs
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You can view the **Queryable** documentation in RDoc format here:
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data/lib/queryable.rb
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base.extend ClassMethods
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base.class_eval do
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# Public: Gets/Sets the internal query.
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attr_accessor :
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attr_accessor :queryable
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alias_method :query, :queryable
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# Internal: Delegates Array and Criteria methods to the internal query.
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delegate *Queryable.default_delegated_methods
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#
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# query - The internal query to build upon.
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def initialize(query)
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@
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@queryable = query.all
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end
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# Internal: Contains the Queryable class methods.
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# Public: Delegates the specified methods to the internal query.
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def delegate(*methods)
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methods.last.is_a?(Hash) ? super : def_delegators(:
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methods.last.is_a?(Hash) ? super : def_delegators(:queryable, *methods)
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end
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# Public: Defines a new scope method, or makes an existing method chainable.
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# the context of the internal query object, and returns self.
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def define_scope(name, proc)
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define_method(name) do |*args|
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@queryable = queryable.instance_exec *args, &proc
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self
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end
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end
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def self.scope_method(name)
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<<-SCOPE
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def #{name}(*args)
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@queryable = super
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self
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end
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SCOPE
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queryable_class.all
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end
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# Internal:
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#
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# Internal: Attempts to use the parent query collection (if any), and
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# provides a default based on a convention of the query object name.
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def queryable_class
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unless defined?(@queryable_class)
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@queryable_class = superclass.respond_to?(:queryable_class) &&
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superclass.queryable_class || Object.const_get(name.gsub('sQuery', ''))
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end
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@queryable_class
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end
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: queryable
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.0.
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version: 2.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Máximo Mussini
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2014-08-
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date: 2014-08-16 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: Queryable is a module that encapsulates query building so you don't have
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to tuck scopes inside your models.
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Keep your scopes and queries flexible by using Ruby
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test_files: []
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has_rdoc:
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