pybind 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+
+rvm:
+  - ruby-head
+  - 2.4.0
+  - 2.3.1
+  - 2.2.5
+  - 2.1.10
+
+env:
+  - PYTHON=python
+  - PYTHON=python3 LIBPYTHON=wrong_value
+  - LIBPYTHON=/usr/lib/libpython3.2mu.so.1
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+      - python3
+      - python3-dev
+      - python3-all
+
+before_install:
+  - gem update --system
+  - gem update bundler

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at bbtfrr@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in pybind.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Theo Li
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# PyBind
+
+**PyBind.rb** is a lightweight Ruby - Python binding using [`ffi`](https://github.com/ffi/ffi), it aims to create a way to call exsisting Python functions in Ruby. With the power of PyBind.rb, you can use all data-science packages in Python, e.g.: `numpy`, `pandas`, `matplotlib`, and even `tensorflow`.
+
+More use-cases can be found in `examples` folder.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'pybind'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install pybind
+
+## Usage
+
+Hello world with PyBind.rb
+
+```ruby
+# This program prints Hello, world!
+require 'pybind'
+
+# You can eval a string in Python with `PyBind.eval`,
+# this is the easiest way to use PyBind.rb
+# and this is equivalent to Python built-in `eval` function
+PyBind.eval('print("Hello, world!")')
+
+# Or exec a Python file
+PyBind.execfile('examples/hello_world.py')
+
+# You can find all Python built-in functions at `PyBind.builtin`
+# Note that `PyBind.builtin.print` is a Python function object,
+# like a `proc` in Ruby, you need to call it by adding a `.` or `.call`
+# if you don't like it, see `pybind/autocall` secion below
+PyBind.builtin.print.('hello, world!')
+``` 
+
+Import Python modules
+
+```ruby
+require 'pybind'
+
+os = PyBind.import('os')
+puts os.name
+```
+
+```ruby
+# or more python-like
+require 'pybind'
+include PyBind::Import
+
+pyimport 'os'
+puts os.name
+```
+
+Customize convertor between Ruby & Python object
+
+```ruby
+require 'pybind'
+
+Fraction = PyBind.import('fractions').Fraction
+
+class PyFraction
+  include PyBind::PyObjectWrapper
+  pybind_type Fraction
+end
+
+f = Fraction.(1, 2)
+f.kind_of? PyFraction # => true
+f.numerator # => 1
+f.denominator # => 2
+```
+
+Or you can map Python object to exsisting Ruby class
+
+```ruby
+require 'pybind'
+
+class Rational
+  include PyBind::PyObjectWrapper
+
+  Fraction = PyBind.import('fractions').Fraction
+
+  pybind_type Fraction do |pystruct|
+    # pystruct is a PyObjectStruct, which is a FFI::Struct
+    # This block defines how Python object converts to Ruby object
+    # By default, it's `new(pystruct)`
+
+    # For easily access the attributes, let's convert it to PyObject
+    pyobj = pystruct.to_ruby_object
+    new(pyobj.numerator, pyobj.denominator)
+  end
+
+  def to_python
+    # This block defines how Ruby object converts back to Python object
+    Fraction.(self.numerator, self.denominator)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+If you don't like the dot everywhere before the function call (just like me), you can just `require 'pybind/autocall'`.
+Note that this will heavily change the behavior of your code, but the life will be easier.
+
+```ruby
+require 'pybind'
+require 'pybind/autocall'
+
+# No dot anymore, if you need the function object, you need to call
+# `PyBind.builtin.get_attribute(:print)`
+PyBind.builtin.print('Hello, world!')
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+**PyBind.rb** originally forked from [`pycall`](https://github.com/mrkn/pycall), special thanks goes to Kenta Murata ([`mrkn`](https://github.com/mrkn)) for his brilliant idea.
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/bbtfr/pybind.rb This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+task default: :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'pybind'
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require 'irb'
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/examples/autocall_functions.rb

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+require 'pybind'
+require 'pybind/autocall'
+
+include PyBind::Import
+
+# builtin function
+pyimport 'numpy', as: :np
+puts np.array([0])
+
+# type
+puts np.str('str')
+
+# function
+pyimport 'numpy.matlib', as: :ml
+puts np.zeros([1])

data/examples/hello_world.py

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+print("Hello, world!")

data/examples/hello_world.rb

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+require 'pybind'
+
+# You can eval a string in Python with `PyBind.eval`,
+# this is the easiest way to use PyBind.rb
+# and this is equivalent to Python built-in `eval` function
+PyBind.eval('print("Hello, world!")')
+
+# Or exec a Python file
+PyBind.execfile('examples/hello_world.py')
+
+# You can find all Python built-in functions at PyBind.builtin
+# Note that `PyBind.builtin.print` is a Python function object,
+# like a `proc` in Ruby, you need to call it by adding a `.` or `.call`
+PyBind.builtin.print.('hello, world!')

data/examples/mnist.softmax.rb

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+require 'pybind'
+require 'pybind/autocall'
+include PyBind::Import
+
+pyfrom 'tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist', import: :input_data
+pyimport 'tensorflow', as: :tf
+
+DATA_DIR = '/tmp/tensorflow/mnist/input_data'
+
+# Import data
+mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(DATA_DIR, one_hot: true)
+
+# Create the model
+x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [nil, 784])
+W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
+b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
+y = tf.matmul(x, W) + b
+
+# Define loss and optimizer
+y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [nil, 10])
+
+# The raw formulation of cross-entropy,
+#
+#   tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(tf.nn.softmax(y)),
+#                                 reduction_indices: [1]))
+#
+# can be numerically unstable.
+#
+# So here we use tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits on the raw
+# outputs of 'y', and then average across the batch.
+cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(
+    tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels: y_, logits: y))
+train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)
+
+sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
+tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
+
+# Train
+1000.times do
+  batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
+  sess.run(train_step, feed_dict: {
+    x => batch_xs, # but what I want is just x => batch_xs,
+    y_ => batch_ys
+    })
+end
+
+# Test trained model
+correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
+accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
+puts(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict: {
+  x => mnist.test.images,
+  y_ => mnist.test.labels
+  }))

data/examples/numpy.rb

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+require 'pry'
+
+require 'pybind'
+require 'pybind/autocall'
+include PyBind::Import
+
+np = PyBind.import('numpy')
+
+binding.pry

data/lib/pybind.rb

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+require 'pybind/version'
+require 'pybind/struct'
+require 'pybind/libpython'
+require 'pybind/import'
+require 'pybind/error'
+require 'pybind/typecast'
+require 'pybind/wrapper'
+require 'pybind/types'
+require 'pybind/utils'
+require 'pybind/init'
+
+module PyBind
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/lib/pybind/autocall.rb

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+require 'pybind/types/function'
+
+module PyBind
+  module PyObjectWrapper
+    def autocall_method_missing(value, *args, **kwargs)
+      case value
+      when PyCallable
+        value.call(*args, **kwargs)
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end