puma 2.8.0-java → 2.8.1-java

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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
1
+ # Deployment engineering for puma
2
+
3
+ Puma is software that is expected to be run in a deployed environment eventually.
4
+ You can centainly use it as your dev server only, but most people look to use
5
+ it in their production deployments as well.
6
+
7
+ To that end, this is meant to serve as a foundation of wisdom how to do that
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+ in a way that increases happiness and decreases downtime.
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+
10
+ ## Specifying puma
11
+
12
+ Most people want to do this by putting `gem "puma"` into their Gemfile, so we'll
13
+ go ahead and assume that. Go add it now... we'll wait.
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+
15
+
16
+ Welcome back!
17
+
18
+ ## Single vs Cluster mode
19
+
20
+ Puma was originally concieved as a thread-only webserver, but grew the ability to
21
+ also use processes in version 2.
22
+
23
+ Here are some rules of thumb:
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+
25
+ ### MRI
26
+
27
+ * Use cluster mode and set the number of workers to 1.5x the number of cpu cores
28
+ in the machine, minimum 2.
29
+ * Set the number of threads to desired concurrent requests / number of workers.
30
+ Puma defaults to 8 and thats a decent number.
31
+
32
+ #### Migrating from Unicorn
33
+
34
+ * If you're migrating from unicorn though, here are some settings to start with:
35
+ * Set workers to half the number of unicorn workers you're using
36
+ * Set threads to 2
37
+ * Enjoy 50% memory savings
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+ * As you grow more confident in the thread safety of your app, you can tune the
39
+ workers down and the threads up.
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+
41
+ #### Worker utilization
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+
43
+ **How do you know if you're got enough (or too many workers)?**
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+
45
+ A good question. Due to MRI's GIL, only one thread can be executing at a time.
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+ But since so many apps are waiting on IO from DBs, etc., they can utilize threads
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+ to make better use of the process.
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+
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+ The rule of thumb is you never want processes that are pegged all the time. This
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+ means that there is more work to do that the process can get through. On the other
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+ hand, if you have processes that sit around doing nothing, then they're just eating
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+ up resources.
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+
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+ Watching your CPU utilization over time and aim for about 70% on average. This means
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+ you've got capacity still but aren't starving threads.
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+
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+ ## Daemonizing
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+
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+ I prefer to not daemonize my servers and use something like `runit` or `upstrart` to
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+ monitor them as child processes. This gives them fast response to crashes and
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+ makes it easy to figure out what is going on. Additionally, unlike `unicorn`,
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+ puma does not require daemonization to do zero-downtime restarts.
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+
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+ I see people using daemonization because they start puma directly via capistrano
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+ task and thus want it to live on past the `cap deploy`. To this people I said:
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+ You need to be using a process monitor. Nothing is making sure puma stays up in
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+ this scenario! You're just waiting for something weird to happen, puma to die,
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+ and to get paged at 3am. Do yourself a favor, at least the process monitoring
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+ your OS comes with, be it `sysvinit`, `upstart`, or `systemd`. Or branch out
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+ and use `runit` or hell, even `monit`.
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+
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+ ## Restarting
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+
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+ You probably will want to deploy some new code at some point, and you'd like
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+ puma to start running that new code. Minimizing the amount of time the server
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+ is unavailable would be nice as well. Here's how to do it:
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+
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+ 1. Don't use `preload!`. This dirties the master process and means it will have
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+ to shutdown all the workers and re-exec itself to get your new code, which means
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+ much higher waiting around for things to load.
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+
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+ 1. Use `prune_bundler`. This makes it so that the cluster master will detach itself
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+ from a Bundler context on start. This allows the cluster workers to load your app
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+ and start a brand new Bundler context within the worker only. This means your
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+ master remains pristine and can live on between new releases of your code.
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+
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+ 1. Use phased-restart (`SIGUSR1` or `pumactl phased-restart`). This tells the master
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+ to kill off one worker at a time and restart them in your new code. This minimizes
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+ downtime and staggers the restart nicely. **WARNING** This means that both your
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+ old code and your new code will be running concurrently. Most deployment solutions
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+ already cause that, but it's worth warning you about it again. Be careful with your
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+ migrations, etc!
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
1
+ === 2.8.1 / 2014-03-06
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+
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+ * 1 bug fixes:
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+ * Run puma-wild with proper deps for prune_bundler
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+
6
+ * 2 doc changes:
7
+ * Described the configuration file finding behavior added in 2.8.0 and how to disable it.
8
+ * Start the deployment doc
9
+
10
+ * 6 PRs merged:
11
+ * Merge pull request #471 from arthurnn/fix_test
12
+ * Merge pull request #485 from joneslee85/patch-9
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+ * Merge pull request #486 from joshwlewis/patch-1
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+ * Merge pull request #490 from tobinibot/patch-1
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+ * Merge pull request #491 from brianknight10/clarify-no-config
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+
1
17
  === 2.8.0 / 2014-02-28
2
18
 
3
19
  * 8 minor features:
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
1
1
  COPYING
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+ DEPLOYMENT.md
2
3
  Gemfile
3
4
  History.txt
4
5
  LICENSE
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ Manifest.txt
6
7
  README.md
7
8
  Rakefile
8
9
  bin/puma
10
+ bin/puma-wild
9
11
  bin/pumactl
10
12
  docs/config.md
11
13
  docs/nginx.md
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ You can also provide a configuration file which Puma will use with the `-C` (or
149
149
 
150
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  $ puma -C /path/to/config
151
151
 
152
+ By default, if no configuration file is specifed, Puma will look for a configuration file at config/puma.rb. If an environment is specified, either via the `-e` and `--environment` flags, or through the `RACK_ENV` environment variable, the default file location will be config/puma/environment_name.rb.
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+
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+ If you want to prevent Puma from looking for a configuration file in those locations, provide a dash as the argument to the `-C` (or `--config`) flag:
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+
156
+ $ puma -C "-"
157
+
152
158
  Take the following [sample configuration](https://github.com/puma/puma/blob/master/examples/config.rb) as inspiration or check out [configuration.rb](https://github.com/puma/puma/blob/master/lib/puma/configuration.rb) to see all available options.
153
159
 
154
160
  ## Restart
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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+ #
3
+ # Copyright (c) 2014 Evan Phoenix
4
+ #
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+
6
+ require 'rubygems'
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+
8
+ deps = ARGV.shift.split(",").each do |s|
9
+ name, ver = s.split(":",2)
10
+ gem name, ver
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ require 'puma/cli'
14
+
15
+ cli = Puma::CLI.new ARGV
16
+
17
+ cli.run
@@ -456,14 +456,27 @@ module Puma
456
456
  end
457
457
 
458
458
  if prune_bundler? && defined?(Bundler)
459
- puma_lib_dir = $:.detect { |d| File.exist? File.join(d, "puma", "const.rb") }
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+ puma = Bundler.rubygems.loaded_specs("puma")
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+
461
+ dirs = puma.require_paths.map { |x| File.join(puma.full_gem_path, x) }
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+
463
+ puma_lib_dir = dirs.detect { |x| File.exist? File.join(x, "../bin/puma-wild") }
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+
465
+ deps = puma.runtime_dependencies.map { |d|
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+ spec = Bundler.rubygems.loaded_specs(d.name)
467
+ "#{d.name}:#{spec.version.to_s}"
468
+ }.join(",")
460
469
 
461
470
  if puma_lib_dir
462
471
  log "* Pruning Bundler environment"
463
472
  Bundler.with_clean_env do
464
- Kernel.exec(Gem.ruby, "-I", puma_lib_dir,
465
- File.expand_path(puma_lib_dir + "/../bin/puma"),
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- *@original_argv)
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+
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+ wild = File.expand_path(File.join(puma_lib_dir, "../bin/puma-wild"))
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+
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+ args = [Gem.ruby] + dirs.map { |x| ["-I", x] }.flatten +
477
+ [wild, deps] + @original_argv
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+
479
+ Kernel.exec(*args)
467
480
  end
468
481
  end
469
482
 
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ module Puma
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28
  # too taxing on performance.
29
29
  module Const
30
30
 
31
- PUMA_VERSION = VERSION = "2.8.0".freeze
32
- CODE_NAME = "Sir Edmund Percival Hillary"
31
+ PUMA_VERSION = VERSION = "2.8.1".freeze
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+ CODE_NAME = "Sir Edmund Percival Hillary".freeze
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33
 
34
34
  FAST_TRACK_KA_TIMEOUT = 0.2
35
35
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module Puma
58
58
  PUMA_TMP_BASE = "puma".freeze
59
59
 
60
60
  # Indicate that we couldn't parse the request
61
- ERROR_400_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n"
61
+ ERROR_400_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n".freeze
62
62
 
63
63
  # The standard empty 404 response for bad requests. Use Error4040Handler for custom stuff.
64
64
  ERROR_404_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nConnection: close\r\nServer: Puma #{PUMA_VERSION}\r\n\r\nNOT FOUND".freeze
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module Puma
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69
  CONTENT_LENGTH = "CONTENT_LENGTH".freeze
70
70
 
71
71
  # Indicate that there was an internal error, obviously.
72
- ERROR_500_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n\r\n"
72
+ ERROR_500_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n\r\n".freeze
73
73
 
74
74
  # A common header for indicating the server is too busy. Not used yet.
75
75
  ERROR_503_RESPONSE = "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n\r\nBUSY".freeze
Binary file
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  # Copyright (c) 2011 Evan Phoenix
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- # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
2
+ # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
3
3
 
4
- require 'test/testhelp'
4
+ require 'testhelp'
5
5
 
6
6
  include Puma
7
7
 
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ class Http11ParserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
24
24
  assert_equal 'GET', req['REQUEST_METHOD']
25
25
  assert_nil req['FRAGMENT']
26
26
  assert_nil req['QUERY_STRING']
27
-
27
+
28
28
  parser.reset
29
29
  assert parser.nread == 0, "Number read after reset should be 0"
30
30
  end
31
-
31
+
32
32
  def test_parse_dumbfuck_headers
33
33
  parser = HttpParser.new
34
34
  req = {}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Http11ParserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
38
38
  assert parser.finished?
39
39
  assert !parser.error?
40
40
  end
41
-
41
+
42
42
  def test_parse_error
43
43
  parser = HttpParser.new
44
44
  req = {}
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Http11ParserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
72
72
  def rand_data(min, max, readable=true)
73
73
  count = min + ((rand(max)+1) *10).to_i
74
74
  res = count.to_s + "/"
75
-
75
+
76
76
  if readable
77
77
  res << Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(rand(count * 100).to_s) * (count / 40)
78
78
  else
@@ -142,4 +142,3 @@ class Http11ParserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
142
142
 
143
143
  end
144
144
  end
145
-
metadata CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
2
  name: puma
3
3
  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
- version: 2.8.0
4
+ version: 2.8.1
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5
  platform: java
6
6
  authors:
7
7
  - Evan Phoenix
8
8
  autorequire:
9
9
  bindir: bin
10
10
  cert_chain: []
11
- date: 2014-02-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ date: 2014-03-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
12
  dependencies:
13
13
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
14
  name: rack
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ executables:
80
80
  - pumactl
81
81
  extensions: []
82
82
  extra_rdoc_files:
83
+ - DEPLOYMENT.md
83
84
  - History.txt
84
85
  - Manifest.txt
85
86
  - README.md
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ extra_rdoc_files:
91
92
  - tools/jungle/upstart/README.md
92
93
  files:
93
94
  - COPYING
95
+ - DEPLOYMENT.md
94
96
  - Gemfile
95
97
  - History.txt
96
98
  - LICENSE
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ files:
98
100
  - README.md
99
101
  - Rakefile
100
102
  - bin/puma
103
+ - bin/puma-wild
101
104
  - bin/pumactl
102
105
  - docs/config.md
103
106
  - docs/nginx.md