pry 0.4.0 → 0.4.1pre1
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- data/.gemtest +0 -0
- data/README.markdown +12 -370
- data/Rakefile +2 -1
- data/lib/pry/command_base.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/pry/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +31 -7
data/.gemtest
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File without changes
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data/README.markdown
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@@ -6,11 +6,20 @@ Pry
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_attach an irb-like session to any object at runtime_
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Pry is a simple Ruby REPL (Read-Eval-Print-Loop) that specializes in the interactive
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manipulation of objects during the running of a program.
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manipulation of objects during the running of a program.
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In some sense it is the opposite of IRB in that you bring a REPL
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session to your code (with Pry) instead of bringing your code to a
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REPL session (as with IRB).
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It is not based on the IRB codebase, and implements some unique REPL
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commands such as `show_method` and `show_doc`
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Pry is also fairly flexible and allows significant user
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customization. It is trivial to set it to read from any
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object that has a `readline` method and write to any object that has a
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`puts` method - many other aspects of Pry are also configurable.
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* Install the [gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/pry): `gem install pry`
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* Read the [documentation](http://rdoc.info/github/banister/pry/master/file/README.markdown)
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* See the [source code](http://github.com/banister/pry)
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@@ -263,377 +272,10 @@ features, see the `examples/` directory.
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Customizing Pry
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---------------
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Pry
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the hooks, the prompt, and 'print' (the "P" in REPL).
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Global customization, which applies to all Pry sessions, is done
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through invoking class accessors on the `Pry` class, the accessors
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are:
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* `Pry.input=`
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* `Pry.output=`
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* `Pry.commands=`
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* `Pry.hooks=`
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* `Pry.prompt=`
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* `Pry.print=`
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Local customization (applied to a single Pry session) is done by
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passing config hash options to `Pry.start()` or to `Pry.new()`; also the
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same accessors as described above for the `Pry` class exist for a
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Pry instance so that customization can occur during runtime.
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### Input
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For input Pry accepts any object that implements the `readline` method. This
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includes `IO` objects, `StringIO`, `Readline` and custom objects. Pry
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initially defaults to using `Readline` for input.
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#### Example: Setting global input
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Setting Pry's global input causes all subsequent Pry instances to use
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this input by default:
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Pry.input = StringIO.new("@x = 10\nexit")
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Object.pry
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Object.instance_variable_get(:@x) #=> 10
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The above will execute the code in the `StringIO`
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non-interactively. It gets all the input it needs from the `StringIO`
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and then exits the Pry session. Note it is important to end the
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session with 'exit' if you are running non-interactively or the Pry
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session will hang as it loops indefinitely awaiting new input.
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#### Example: Setting input for a specific session
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The settings for a specific session override the global settings
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(discussed above). There are two ways to set input for a specific pry session: At the
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point the session is started, or within the session itself (at runtime):
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##### At session start
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Pry.start(Object, :input => StringIO.new("@x = 10\nexit"))
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Object.instance_variable_get(:@x) #=> 10
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##### At runtime
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If you want to set the input object within the session itself you use
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the special `_pry_` local variable which represents the Pry instance
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managing the current session; inside the session we type:
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_pry_.input = StringIO.new("@x = 10\nexit")
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Note we can also set the input object for the parent Pry session (if
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the current session is nested) like so:
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_pry_.parent.input = StringIO.new("@x = 10\nexit")
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### Output
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For output Pry accepts any object that implements the `puts` method. This
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includes `IO` objects, `StringIO` and custom objects. Pry initially
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defaults to using `$stdout` for output.
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#### Example: Setting global output
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Setting Pry's global output causes all subsequent Pry instances to use
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this output by default:
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Pry.output = StringIO.new
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#### Example: Setting output for a specific session
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As per Input, given above, we set the local output as follows:
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##### At session start
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Pry.start(Object, :output => StringIO.new("@x = 10\nexit"))
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##### At runtime
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_pry_.output = StringIO.new
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### Commands
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Pry commands are not methods; they are commands that are intercepted
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and executed before a Ruby eval takes place. Pry comes with a default
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command set (`Pry::Commands`), but these commands can be augmented or overriden by
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user-specified ones.
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The Pry command API is quite sophisticated supporting features such as:
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command set inheritance, importing of specific commands from another
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command set, deletion of commands, calling of commands within other
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commands, and so on.
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A valid Pry command object must inherit from
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`Pry::CommandBase` (or one of its subclasses) and use the special command API:
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#### Example: Defining a command object and setting it globally
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class MyCommands < Pry::CommandBase
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command "greet", "Greet the user." do |name|
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output.puts "Hello #{name.capitalize}, how are you?"
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end
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end
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Pry.commands = MyCommands
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Then inside a pry session:
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pry(main)> greet john
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hello John, how are you?
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=> nil
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#### Example: Using a command object in a specific session
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As in the case of `input` and `output`:
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##### At session start:
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Pry.start(self, :commands => MyCommands)
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##### At runtime:
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_pry_.commands = MyCommands
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#### The command API
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The command API is defined by the `Pry::CommandBase` class (hence why
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all commands must inherit from it or a subclass). The API works as follows:
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##### `command` method
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The `command` method defines a new command, its parameter is the
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name of the command and an optional second parameter is a description of
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the command.
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The associated block defines the action to be performed. The number of
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parameters in the block determine the number of parameters that will
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be sent to the command (from the Pry prompt) when it is invoked. Note
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that all parameters that are received will be strings; if a parameter
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is not received it will be set to `nil`.
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command "hello" do |x, y, z|
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puts "hello there #{x}, #{y}, and #{z}!"
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end
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Command aliases can also be defined - simply use an array of strings
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for the command name - all these strings will be valid names for the
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command.
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command ["ls", "dir"], "show a list of local vars" do
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output.puts target.eval("local_variables")
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end
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##### `delete` method
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The `delete` method deletes a command or a group of a commands; it
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can be useful when inheriting from another command set when you decide
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to keep only a portion of inherited commands.
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class MyCommands < Pry::Commands
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delete "show_method", "show_imethod"
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end
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##### `import_from` method
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The `import_from` method enables you to specifically select which
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commands will be copied across from another command set, useful when
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you only want a small number of commands and so inheriting and then
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deleting would be inefficient. The first parameter to `import_from`
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is the class to import from and the other paramters are the names of
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the commands to import:
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class MyCommands < Pry::CommandBase
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import_from Pry::Commands, "ls", "status", "!"
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end
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##### `run` method
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The `run` command invokes one command from within another.
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The first parameter is the name of the command to invoke
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and the remainder of the parameters will be passed on to the command
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being invoked:
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class MyCommands < Pry::Commands
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command "ls_with_hello" do
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output.puts "hello!"
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run "ls"
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end
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end
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#### Utility methods for commands
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All commands can access the special `output` and `target` methods. The
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`output` method returns the `output` object for the active pry session.
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Ensuring that your commands invoke `puts` on this rather than using
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the top-level `puts` will ensure that all your session output goes to
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the same place.
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The `target` method returns the `Binding` object the Pry session is currently
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active on - useful when your commands need to manipulate or examine
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the state of the object. E.g, the "ls" command is implemented as follows
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command "ls" do
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output.puts target.eval("local_variables + instance_variables").inspect
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end
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#### The opts hash
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These are miscellaneous variables that may be useful to your commands:
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* `opts[:val]` - The line of input that invoked the command.
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* `opts[:eval_string]` - The cumulative lines of input for multi-line input.
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* `opts[:nesting]` - Lowlevel session nesting information.
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* `opts[:commands]` - Lowlevel data of all Pry commands.
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(see commands.rb for examples of how some of these options are used)
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#### The `help` command
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The `Pry::CommandBase` class automatically defines a `help` command
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for you. Typing `help` in a Pry session will show a list of commands
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to the user followed by their descriptions. Passing a parameter to
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`help` with the command name will just return the description of that
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specific command. If a description is left out it will automatically
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be given the description "No description.".
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If the description is explicitly set to `""` then this command will
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not be displayed in `help`.
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### Hooks
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Currently Pry supports just two hooks: `before_session` and
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`after_session`. These hooks are invoked before a Pry session starts
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and after a session ends respectively. The default hooks used are
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stored in the `Pry::DEFAULT_HOOKS` and just output the text `"Beginning
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Pry session for <obj>"` and `"Ending Pry session for <obj>"`.
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#### Example: Setting global hooks
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All subsequent Pry instances will use these hooks as default:
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Pry.hooks = {
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:before_session => proc { |out, obj| out.puts "Opened #{obj}" },
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:after_session => proc { |out, obj| out.puts "Closed #{obj}" }
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}
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5.pry
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Inside the session:
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Opened 5
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pry(5)> exit
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Closed 5
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Note that the `before_session` and `after_session` procs receive the
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current session's output object and session receiver as parameters.
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#### Example: Setting hooks for a specific session
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Like all the other customization options, the global default (as
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explained above) can be overriden for a specific session, either at
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session start or during runtime.
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##### At session start
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Pry.start(self, :hooks => { :before_session => proc { puts "hello world!" },
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:after_session => proc { puts "goodbye world!" }
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})
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##### At runtime
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_pry_.hooks = { :before_session => proc { puts "puts "hello world!" } }
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### Prompts
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The Pry prompt is used by `Readline` and other input objects that
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accept a prompt. Pry can accept two prompt-types for every prompt; the
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'main prompt' and the 'wait prompt'. The main prompt is always used
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for the first line of input; the wait prompt is used in multi-line
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input to indicate that the current expression is incomplete and more lines of
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input are required. The default Prompt used by Pry is stored in the
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`Pry::DEFAULT_PROMPT` constant.
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A valid Pry prompt is either a single `Proc` object or a two element
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array of `Proc` objects. When an array is used the first element is
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the 'main prompt' and the last element is the 'wait prompt'. When a
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single `Proc` object is used it will be used for both the main prompt
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and the wait prompt.
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#### Example: Setting global prompt
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The prompt `Proc` objects are passed the receiver of the Pry session
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and the nesting level of that session as parameters (they can simply
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ignore these if they do not need them).
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# Using one proc for both main and wait prompts
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Pry.prompt = proc { |obj, nest_level| "#{obj}:#{nest_level}> " }
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# Alternatively, provide two procs; one for main and one for wait
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Pry.prompt = [ proc { "ENTER INPUT> " }, proc { "MORE INPUT REQUIRED!* " }]
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#### Example: Setting the prompt for a specific session
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##### At session start
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Pry.start(self, :prompt => [proc { "ENTER INPUT> " },
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proc { "MORE INPUT REQUIRED!* " }])
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##### At runtime
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_pry_.prompt = [proc { "ENTER INPUT> " },
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proc { "MORE INPUT REQUIRED!* " }]
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### Print
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The Print phase of Pry's READ-EVAL-PRINT-LOOP can be customized. The
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default action is stored in the `Pry::DEFAULT_PRINT` constant and it
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simply outputs the value of the current expression preceded by a `=>` (or the first
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line of the backtrace if the value is an `Exception` object.)
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The print object should be a `Proc` and the parameters passed to the
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`Proc` are the output object for the current session and the 'value'
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returned by the current expression.
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#### Example: Setting global print object
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|
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Let's define a print object that displays the full backtrace of any
|
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exception and precedes the output of a value by the text `"Output is: "`:
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|
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Pry.print = proc do |output, value|
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case value
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when Exception
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output.puts value.backtrace
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else
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output.puts "Output is: #{value}"
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end
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end
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#### Example: Setting the print object for a specific session
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615
|
-
##### At session start
|
616
|
-
|
617
|
-
Pry.start(self, :print => proc do |output, value|
|
618
|
-
case value
|
619
|
-
when Exception
|
620
|
-
output.puts value.backtrace
|
621
|
-
else
|
622
|
-
output.puts "Output is: #{value.inspect}"
|
623
|
-
end
|
624
|
-
end)
|
275
|
+
Pry allows a large degree of customization.
|
625
276
|
|
626
|
-
|
277
|
+
[Read how to customize Pry here.](http://rdoc.info/github/banister/pry/master/file/wiki/Customizing-pry.md)
|
627
278
|
|
628
|
-
_pry_.print = proc do |output, value|
|
629
|
-
case value
|
630
|
-
when Exception
|
631
|
-
output.puts value.backtrace
|
632
|
-
else
|
633
|
-
output.puts "Output is: #{value.inspect}"
|
634
|
-
end
|
635
|
-
end
|
636
|
-
|
637
279
|
Contact
|
638
280
|
-------
|
639
281
|
|
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ def apply_spec_defaults(s)
|
|
21
21
|
s.require_path = 'lib'
|
22
22
|
s.add_dependency("ruby_parser",">=2.0.5")
|
23
23
|
s.add_dependency("method_source",">=0.2.0")
|
24
|
+
s.add_development_dependency("bacon",">=1.1.0")
|
24
25
|
s.homepage = "http://banisterfiend.wordpress.com"
|
25
26
|
s.has_rdoc = 'yard'
|
26
27
|
s.files = Dir["ext/**/extconf.rb", "ext/**/*.h", "ext/**/*.c", "lib/**/*.rb",
|
27
|
-
"test/*.rb", "CHANGELOG", "README.markdown", "Rakefile"]
|
28
|
+
"test/*.rb", "CHANGELOG", "README.markdown", "Rakefile", ".gemtest"]
|
28
29
|
end
|
29
30
|
|
30
31
|
task :test do
|
data/lib/pry/command_base.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/pry/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: pry
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
|
4
|
+
hash: 274698070
|
5
|
+
prerelease: true
|
5
6
|
segments:
|
6
7
|
- 0
|
7
8
|
- 4
|
8
|
-
-
|
9
|
-
version: 0.4.
|
9
|
+
- 1pre1
|
10
|
+
version: 0.4.1pre1
|
10
11
|
platform: ruby
|
11
12
|
authors:
|
12
13
|
- John Mair (banisterfiend)
|
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ autorequire:
|
|
14
15
|
bindir: bin
|
15
16
|
cert_chain: []
|
16
17
|
|
17
|
-
date: 2011-01-
|
18
|
+
date: 2011-01-24 00:00:00 +13:00
|
18
19
|
default_executable:
|
19
20
|
dependencies:
|
20
21
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ dependencies:
|
|
25
26
|
requirements:
|
26
27
|
- - ">="
|
27
28
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
29
|
+
hash: 5
|
28
30
|
segments:
|
29
31
|
- 2
|
30
32
|
- 0
|
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ dependencies:
|
|
40
42
|
requirements:
|
41
43
|
- - ">="
|
42
44
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
45
|
+
hash: 23
|
43
46
|
segments:
|
44
47
|
- 0
|
45
48
|
- 2
|
@@ -47,6 +50,22 @@ dependencies:
|
|
47
50
|
version: 0.2.0
|
48
51
|
type: :runtime
|
49
52
|
version_requirements: *id002
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
54
|
+
name: bacon
|
55
|
+
prerelease: false
|
56
|
+
requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
57
|
+
none: false
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - ">="
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
hash: 19
|
62
|
+
segments:
|
63
|
+
- 1
|
64
|
+
- 1
|
65
|
+
- 0
|
66
|
+
version: 1.1.0
|
67
|
+
type: :development
|
68
|
+
version_requirements: *id003
|
50
69
|
description: attach an irb-like session to any object at runtime
|
51
70
|
email: jrmair@gmail.com
|
52
71
|
executables: []
|
@@ -72,6 +91,7 @@ files:
|
|
72
91
|
- CHANGELOG
|
73
92
|
- README.markdown
|
74
93
|
- Rakefile
|
94
|
+
- .gemtest
|
75
95
|
has_rdoc: yard
|
76
96
|
homepage: http://banisterfiend.wordpress.com
|
77
97
|
licenses: []
|
@@ -86,17 +106,21 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
86
106
|
requirements:
|
87
107
|
- - ">="
|
88
108
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
109
|
+
hash: 3
|
89
110
|
segments:
|
90
111
|
- 0
|
91
112
|
version: "0"
|
92
113
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
93
114
|
none: false
|
94
115
|
requirements:
|
95
|
-
- - "
|
116
|
+
- - ">"
|
96
117
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
118
|
+
hash: 25
|
97
119
|
segments:
|
98
|
-
-
|
99
|
-
|
120
|
+
- 1
|
121
|
+
- 3
|
122
|
+
- 1
|
123
|
+
version: 1.3.1
|
100
124
|
requirements: []
|
101
125
|
|
102
126
|
rubyforge_project:
|