protocol-quic 0.0.0 → 0.0.1

data/ext/ngtcp2/examples/simpleclient.c

@@ -1,683 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ngtcp2
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#  include <config.h>
-#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
-
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
-#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2_crypto.h>
-#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2_crypto_openssl.h>
-
-#include <openssl/ssl.h>
-#include <openssl/rand.h>
-#include <openssl/err.h>
-
-#include <ev.h>
-
-#define REMOTE_HOST "127.0.0.1"
-#define REMOTE_PORT "4433"
-#define ALPN "\xahq-interop"
-#define MESSAGE "GET /\r\n"
-
-/*
- * Example 1: Handshake with www.google.com
- *
- * #define REMOTE_HOST "www.google.com"
- * #define REMOTE_PORT "443"
- * #define ALPN "\x2h3"
- *
- * and undefine MESSAGE macro.
- */
-
-static uint64_t timestamp(void) {
-  struct timespec tp;
-
-  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  return (uint64_t)tp.tv_sec * NGTCP2_SECONDS + (uint64_t)tp.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-static int create_sock(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *paddrlen,
-                       const char *host, const char *port) {
-  struct addrinfo hints = {0};
-  struct addrinfo *res, *rp;
-  int rv;
-  int fd = -1;
-
-  hints.ai_flags = AF_UNSPEC;
-  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
-
-  rv = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
-  if (rv != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(rv));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
-    fd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
-    if (fd == -1) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  }
-
-  if (fd == -1) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-
-  *paddrlen = rp->ai_addrlen;
-  memcpy(addr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
-
-end:
-  freeaddrinfo(res);
-
-  return fd;
-}
-
-static int connect_sock(struct sockaddr *local_addr, socklen_t *plocal_addrlen,
-                        int fd, const struct sockaddr *remote_addr,
-                        size_t remote_addrlen) {
-  socklen_t len;
-
-  if (connect(fd, remote_addr, (socklen_t)remote_addrlen) != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  len = *plocal_addrlen;
-
-  if (getsockname(fd, local_addr, &len) == -1) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "getsockname: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  *plocal_addrlen = len;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-struct client {
-  ngtcp2_crypto_conn_ref conn_ref;
-  int fd;
-  struct sockaddr_storage local_addr;
-  socklen_t local_addrlen;
-  SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
-  SSL *ssl;
-  ngtcp2_conn *conn;
-
-  struct {
-    int64_t stream_id;
-    const uint8_t *data;
-    size_t datalen;
-    size_t nwrite;
-  } stream;
-
-  ngtcp2_connection_close_error last_error;
-
-  ev_io rev;
-  ev_timer timer;
-};
-
-static int numeric_host_family(const char *hostname, int family) {
-  uint8_t dst[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
-  return inet_pton(family, hostname, dst) == 1;
-}
-
-static int numeric_host(const char *hostname) {
-  return numeric_host_family(hostname, AF_INET) ||
-         numeric_host_family(hostname, AF_INET6);
-}
-
-static int client_ssl_init(struct client *c) {
-  c->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
-  if (!c->ssl_ctx) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "SSL_CTX_new: %s\n",
-            ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (ngtcp2_crypto_openssl_configure_client_context(c->ssl_ctx) != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_crypto_openssl_configure_client_context failed\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  c->ssl = SSL_new(c->ssl_ctx);
-  if (!c->ssl) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "SSL_new: %s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  SSL_set_app_data(c->ssl, &c->conn_ref);
-  SSL_set_connect_state(c->ssl);
-  SSL_set_alpn_protos(c->ssl, (const unsigned char *)ALPN, sizeof(ALPN) - 1);
-  if (!numeric_host(REMOTE_HOST)) {
-    SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(c->ssl, REMOTE_HOST);
-  }
-
-  /* For NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1 */
-  SSL_set_quic_transport_version(c->ssl, TLSEXT_TYPE_quic_transport_parameters);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void rand_cb(uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
-                    const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx) {
-  size_t i;
-  (void)rand_ctx;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < destlen; ++i) {
-    *dest = (uint8_t)random();
-  }
-}
-
-static int get_new_connection_id_cb(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid *cid,
-                                    uint8_t *token, size_t cidlen,
-                                    void *user_data) {
-  (void)conn;
-  (void)user_data;
-
-  if (RAND_bytes(cid->data, (int)cidlen) != 1) {
-    return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
-  }
-
-  cid->datalen = cidlen;
-
-  if (RAND_bytes(token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN) != 1) {
-    return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int extend_max_local_streams_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
-                                         uint64_t max_streams,
-                                         void *user_data) {
-#ifdef MESSAGE
-  struct client *c = user_data;
-  int rv;
-  int64_t stream_id;
-  (void)max_streams;
-
-  if (c->stream.stream_id != -1) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  rv = ngtcp2_conn_open_bidi_stream(conn, &stream_id, NULL);
-  if (rv != 0) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  c->stream.stream_id = stream_id;
-  c->stream.data = (const uint8_t *)MESSAGE;
-  c->stream.datalen = sizeof(MESSAGE) - 1;
-
-  return 0;
-#else  /* !MESSAGE */
-  (void)conn;
-  (void)max_streams;
-  (void)user_data;
-
-  return 0;
-#endif /* !MESSAGE */
-}
-
-static void log_printf(void *user_data, const char *fmt, ...) {
-  va_list ap;
-  (void)user_data;
-
-  va_start(ap, fmt);
-  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-  va_end(ap);
-
-  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static int client_quic_init(struct client *c,
-                            const struct sockaddr *remote_addr,
-                            socklen_t remote_addrlen,
-                            const struct sockaddr *local_addr,
-                            socklen_t local_addrlen) {
-  ngtcp2_path path = {
-      {
-          (struct sockaddr *)local_addr,
-          local_addrlen,
-      },
-      {
-          (struct sockaddr *)remote_addr,
-          remote_addrlen,
-      },
-      NULL,
-  };
-  ngtcp2_callbacks callbacks = {
-      ngtcp2_crypto_client_initial_cb,
-      NULL, /* recv_client_initial */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_recv_crypto_data_cb,
-      NULL, /* handshake_completed */
-      NULL, /* recv_version_negotiation */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_encrypt_cb,
-      ngtcp2_crypto_decrypt_cb,
-      ngtcp2_crypto_hp_mask_cb,
-      NULL, /* recv_stream_data */
-      NULL, /* acked_stream_data_offset */
-      NULL, /* stream_open */
-      NULL, /* stream_close */
-      NULL, /* recv_stateless_reset */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_recv_retry_cb,
-      extend_max_local_streams_bidi,
-      NULL, /* extend_max_local_streams_uni */
-      rand_cb,
-      get_new_connection_id_cb,
-      NULL, /* remove_connection_id */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_update_key_cb,
-      NULL, /* path_validation */
-      NULL, /* select_preferred_address */
-      NULL, /* stream_reset */
-      NULL, /* extend_max_remote_streams_bidi */
-      NULL, /* extend_max_remote_streams_uni */
-      NULL, /* extend_max_stream_data */
-      NULL, /* dcid_status */
-      NULL, /* handshake_confirmed */
-      NULL, /* recv_new_token */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_delete_crypto_aead_ctx_cb,
-      ngtcp2_crypto_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx_cb,
-      NULL, /* recv_datagram */
-      NULL, /* ack_datagram */
-      NULL, /* lost_datagram */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_get_path_challenge_data_cb,
-      NULL, /* stream_stop_sending */
-      ngtcp2_crypto_version_negotiation_cb,
-      NULL, /* recv_rx_key */
-      NULL, /* recv_tx_key */
-      NULL, /* early_data_rejected */
-  };
-  ngtcp2_cid dcid, scid;
-  ngtcp2_settings settings;
-  ngtcp2_transport_params params;
-  int rv;
-
-  dcid.datalen = NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN;
-  if (RAND_bytes(dcid.data, (int)dcid.datalen) != 1) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "RAND_bytes failed\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  scid.datalen = 8;
-  if (RAND_bytes(scid.data, (int)scid.datalen) != 1) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "RAND_bytes failed\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  ngtcp2_settings_default(&settings);
-
-  settings.initial_ts = timestamp();
-  settings.log_printf = log_printf;
-
-  ngtcp2_transport_params_default(&params);
-
-  params.initial_max_streams_uni = 3;
-  params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = 128 * 1024;
-  params.initial_max_data = 1024 * 1024;
-
-  rv =
-      ngtcp2_conn_client_new(&c->conn, &dcid, &scid, &path, NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1,
-                             &callbacks, &settings, &params, NULL, c);
-  if (rv != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_conn_client_new: %s\n", ngtcp2_strerror(rv));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle(c->conn, c->ssl);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int client_read(struct client *c) {
-  uint8_t buf[65536];
-  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
-  struct iovec iov = {buf, sizeof(buf)};
-  struct msghdr msg = {0};
-  ssize_t nread;
-  ngtcp2_path path;
-  ngtcp2_pkt_info pi = {0};
-  int rv;
-
-  msg.msg_name = &addr;
-  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
-
-    nread = recvmsg(c->fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
-
-    if (nread == -1) {
-      if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "recvmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-      }
-
-      break;
-    }
-
-    path.local.addrlen = c->local_addrlen;
-    path.local.addr = (struct sockaddr *)&c->local_addr;
-    path.remote.addrlen = msg.msg_namelen;
-    path.remote.addr = msg.msg_name;
-
-    rv = ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt(c->conn, &path, &pi, buf, (size_t)nread,
-                              timestamp());
-    if (rv != 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt: %s\n", ngtcp2_strerror(rv));
-      if (!c->last_error.error_code) {
-        if (rv == NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO) {
-          ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_tls_alert(
-              &c->last_error, ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_alert(c->conn), NULL, 0);
-        } else {
-          ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_liberr(
-              &c->last_error, rv, NULL, 0);
-        }
-      }
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int client_send_packet(struct client *c, const uint8_t *data,
-                              size_t datalen) {
-  struct iovec iov = {(uint8_t *)data, datalen};
-  struct msghdr msg = {0};
-  ssize_t nwrite;
-
-  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-  do {
-    nwrite = sendmsg(c->fd, &msg, 0);
-  } while (nwrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-
-  if (nwrite == -1) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t client_get_message(struct client *c, int64_t *pstream_id,
-                                 int *pfin, ngtcp2_vec *datav,
-                                 size_t datavcnt) {
-  if (datavcnt == 0) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (c->stream.stream_id != -1 && c->stream.nwrite < c->stream.datalen) {
-    *pstream_id = c->stream.stream_id;
-    *pfin = 1;
-    datav->base = (uint8_t *)c->stream.data + c->stream.nwrite;
-    datav->len = c->stream.datalen - c->stream.nwrite;
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  *pstream_id = -1;
-  *pfin = 0;
-  datav->base = NULL;
-  datav->len = 0;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int client_write_streams(struct client *c) {
-  ngtcp2_tstamp ts = timestamp();
-  ngtcp2_pkt_info pi;
-  ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
-  uint8_t buf[1280];
-  ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
-  ngtcp2_vec datav;
-  size_t datavcnt;
-  int64_t stream_id;
-  ngtcp2_ssize wdatalen;
-  uint32_t flags;
-  int fin;
-
-  ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(&ps);
-
-  for (;;) {
-    datavcnt = client_get_message(c, &stream_id, &fin, &datav, 1);
-
-    flags = NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE;
-    if (fin) {
-      flags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN;
-    }
-
-    nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream(c->conn, &ps.path, &pi, buf, sizeof(buf),
-                                       &wdatalen, flags, stream_id, &datav,
-                                       datavcnt, ts);
-    if (nwrite < 0) {
-      switch (nwrite) {
-      case NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE:
-        c->stream.nwrite += (size_t)wdatalen;
-        continue;
-      default:
-        fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream: %s\n",
-                ngtcp2_strerror((int)nwrite));
-        ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_liberr(
-            &c->last_error, (int)nwrite, NULL, 0);
-        return -1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (nwrite == 0) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (wdatalen > 0) {
-      c->stream.nwrite += (size_t)wdatalen;
-    }
-
-    if (client_send_packet(c, buf, (size_t)nwrite) != 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int client_write(struct client *c) {
-  ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, now;
-  ev_tstamp t;
-
-  if (client_write_streams(c) != 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  expiry = ngtcp2_conn_get_expiry(c->conn);
-  now = timestamp();
-
-  t = expiry < now ? 1e-9 : (ev_tstamp)(expiry - now) / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
-
-  c->timer.repeat = t;
-  ev_timer_again(EV_DEFAULT, &c->timer);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int client_handle_expiry(struct client *c) {
-  int rv = ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry(c->conn, timestamp());
-  if (rv != 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry: %s\n", ngtcp2_strerror(rv));
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void client_close(struct client *c) {
-  ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
-  ngtcp2_pkt_info pi;
-  ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
-  uint8_t buf[1280];
-
-  if (ngtcp2_conn_is_in_closing_period(c->conn) ||
-      ngtcp2_conn_is_in_draining_period(c->conn)) {
-    goto fin;
-  }
-
-  ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(&ps);
-
-  nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close(
-      c->conn, &ps.path, &pi, buf, sizeof(buf), &c->last_error, timestamp());
-  if (nwrite < 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close: %s\n",
-            ngtcp2_strerror((int)nwrite));
-    goto fin;
-  }
-
-  client_send_packet(c, buf, (size_t)nwrite);
-
-fin:
-  ev_break(EV_DEFAULT, EVBREAK_ALL);
-}
-
-static void read_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) {
-  struct client *c = w->data;
-  (void)loop;
-  (void)revents;
-
-  if (client_read(c) != 0) {
-    client_close(c);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (client_write(c) != 0) {
-    client_close(c);
-  }
-}
-
-static void timer_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) {
-  struct client *c = w->data;
-  (void)loop;
-  (void)revents;
-
-  if (client_handle_expiry(c) != 0) {
-    client_close(c);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (client_write(c) != 0) {
-    client_close(c);
-  }
-}
-
-static ngtcp2_conn *get_conn(ngtcp2_crypto_conn_ref *conn_ref) {
-  struct client *c = conn_ref->user_data;
-  return c->conn;
-}
-
-static int client_init(struct client *c) {
-  struct sockaddr_storage remote_addr, local_addr;
-  socklen_t remote_addrlen, local_addrlen = sizeof(local_addr);
-
-  memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
-
-  ngtcp2_connection_close_error_default(&c->last_error);
-
-  c->fd = create_sock((struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &remote_addrlen,
-                      REMOTE_HOST, REMOTE_PORT);
-  if (c->fd == -1) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (connect_sock((struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, &local_addrlen, c->fd,
-                   (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, remote_addrlen) != 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(&c->local_addr, &local_addr, sizeof(c->local_addr));
-  c->local_addrlen = local_addrlen;
-
-  if (client_ssl_init(c) != 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (client_quic_init(c, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, remote_addrlen,
-                       (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, local_addrlen) != 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  c->stream.stream_id = -1;
-
-  c->conn_ref.get_conn = get_conn;
-  c->conn_ref.user_data = c;
-
-  ev_io_init(&c->rev, read_cb, c->fd, EV_READ);
-  c->rev.data = c;
-  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT, &c->rev);
-
-  ev_timer_init(&c->timer, timer_cb, 0., 0.);
-  c->timer.data = c;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void client_free(struct client *c) {
-  ngtcp2_conn_del(c->conn);
-  SSL_free(c->ssl);
-  SSL_CTX_free(c->ssl_ctx);
-}
-
-int main(void) {
-  struct client c;
-
-  srandom((unsigned int)timestamp());
-
-  if (client_init(&c) != 0) {
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  if (client_write(&c) != 0) {
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  ev_run(EV_DEFAULT, 0);
-
-  client_free(&c);
-
-  return 0;
-}