prepd 0.1.1 → 0.3.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
-SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 7da5fcedfd696ae8ed02c72983c3580aa81ebdb2
-  data.tar.gz: 5ff634d081c083161b62fef9b55506d7ffe0c0d8
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 1b5bcc3a8c377d20bc61eedbb9690952615ccca2b582994d9475368e6c0dbebb
+  data.tar.gz: 991a75ff4ff62147cc79e06c8224d8996b91dc68b4d5756f9e785de42119dd2d
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: eed08a0948cc105d1c88bc4ef489e35fd0dce5f5429c731c3f708689cc18ea14aee2f9413fdc85fce2c5fa926c93eb4b50203f80a221dc01c9ac4a15984fe770
-  data.tar.gz: 5d687fbcbc00fcb87c2d0c1f25e619ac0532f640220daea216be2f7fcb7d6243010a42328fe90e2249cb579130427c762325aedcd1103eb57851b565b22c6d62
+  metadata.gz: 2d00aa6ea7fb7caf352536835053af7c94a73f875fc97506c6bf7416c8b6d19327416eb63a9dbc9b2dcb04d24720843e1189dead8588ae2a35f84c2012815fa9
+  data.tar.gz: 55830e53ce78e572bbcfb188d0b7b3f85114837ae0eaf80aaa24f1442be37d8a0d7e81d06802e0a9cd07a1c089617495fbc1522065f5ead85b4098aaa768baa8

data/bin/console

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
 require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'prepd'
+require 'prepd/models'
 require 'prepd/cli'

data/files/cluster/Vagrantfile

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+PREPD_VAGRANT = true
+require_relative '../vagrant.rb'
+prepd_config = Prepd::Vagrant::Config.new
+
+# Run custom code depending on values of the vagrant action and host
+operation, host = ARGV
+if %w(up).include?(operation); end
+
+Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
+  # Add user's ssh key to vagrant vm
+  config.vm.provision :shell do |shell|
+    ssh_pub_key = File.readlines("#{Dir.home}/.ssh/id_rsa.pub").first.strip
+    shell.inline = <<-SHELL
+      echo '' >> /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
+      echo #{ssh_pub_key} >> /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
+    SHELL
+  end
+
+  config.ssh.forward_agent = true
+
+  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
+    # v.memory = 2048
+    # v.cpus = 1
+    v.customize ['guestproperty', 'set', :id, '/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--timesync-set-threshold', 10000 ]
+    v.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--nictype1', 'virtio']
+    # v.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--nic1', 'hostonly', '--nic2', 'nat']
+
+		host = RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"]
+		if host =~ /darwin/ # OS X
+			# sysctl returns bytes, convert to MB
+      # allocate 1/8 (12.5%) of available physical memory to the VM
+			v.memory = `sysctl -n hw.memsize`.to_i / 1024 / 1024 / 8
+			v.cpus = 1 # `sysctl -n hw.physicalcpu`.to_i
+		elsif host =~ /linux/ # Linux
+      # TODO: Linux host not tested
+			# meminfo returns kilobytes, convert to MB
+			v.memory = `grep 'MemTotal' /proc/meminfo | sed -e 's/MemTotal://' -e 's/ kB//'`.to_i / 1024 / 8
+			v.cpus = `nproc`.to_i
+		end
+  end
+
+  prepd_config.machines.each do |key|
+    machine = Prepd::Vagrant::Machine.new(key)
+    STDOUT.puts "#{'^' * 100}\n#{machine.config}\n#{'^' * 100}" if ARGV.include? '--debug'
+
+    config.vm.define key, autostart: machine.autostart do |node|
+      node.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
+        v.name = machine.host_name
+      end
+
+      node.vm.box = machine.vm_box
+      node.vm.box_url = machine.vm_box_url
+
+      # NFS directory mounts
+			# NOTE: NFS exports cannot be nested; If there is an error, make sure that the attempted mounts here
+			# are not subdirectories of an already NFS mounted directory in the directory tree
+      node.vm.synced_folder '.', '/vagrant', disabled: true
+      machine.mounts.each do |key, mount_path|
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(mount_path['host'])
+        node.vm.synced_folder mount_path['host'], mount_path['guest'], type: 'nfs',
+          mount_options: ['rw', 'vers=3', 'tcp'],
+          linux__nfs_options: ['rw', 'no_subtree_check', 'all_squash', 'async']
+      end
+
+      # Networking
+      node.vm.hostname = machine.host_name
+      node.vm.network :private_network, type: :dhcp, nic_type: 'virtio'
+
+      # Port Forwarding on vagrant interface
+      machine.port_forwards.each do |key, forward|
+        node.vm.network 'forwarded_port', host: forward['host'], guest: forward['guest'], auto_correct: forward['auto_correct'] || true
+      end
+
+      if Vagrant.has_plugin?('vagrant-hostmanager')
+        # node.hostmanager.aliases = ["node#{i}.local"]
+        node.hostmanager.ip_resolver = proc do |vm, resolving_vm|
+          if hostname = (vm.ssh_info && vm.ssh_info[:host])
+            if_name = machine.ssh_interface
+            `vagrant ssh #{key} -c "/sbin/ip addr show #{if_name} | grep 'inet '"`.split[1].split('/')[0]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Provision playbook each mount path
+      ansible_groups = machine.ansible_groups.each_with_object({}) { |group, hash| hash[group] = key }
+      machine.mounts.select { |key, mount| mount.include? 'provisioners' }.each do |mount_key, mount|
+        vault_password_file = mount['guest'] + (mount['vault_password_file'] || 'vault-password.txt')
+        mount['provisioners'].each do |file|
+          config.vm.provision 'ansible_local' do |ansible|
+            ansible.compatibility_mode = '2.0'
+            ansible.groups = ansible_groups
+            ansible.playbook = file
+            ansible.provisioning_path = mount['guest']
+            ansible.vault_password_file = vault_password_file if File.exists?(vault_password_file)
+            ansible.verbose = false # '-vvv'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  if Vagrant.has_plugin?('vagrant-hostmanager')
+    config.hostmanager.enabled = true
+    config.hostmanager.manage_host = true
+    config.hostmanager.manage_guest = true
+    config.hostmanager.ignore_private_ip = false
+  end
+
+  # if Vagrant.has_plugin?('vagrant-cachier')
+  #   config.cache.scope = :box
+  #   config.cache.auto_detect = false
+  #   config.cache.enable :apt
+  #   config.cache.synced_folder_opts = {
+  #     owner: '_apt',
+  #     group: '_apt'
+  #   }
+  # end
+end

data/files/cluster/vagrant.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Applies to this specific cluster
+---
+# Every machine will have these values applied. They can be overridden in the machine's definition
+defaults:
+  domain: <%= settings['name'] %>.local
+  mounts:
+    data: # project data mount (sub directories for each project group, e.g. hashapp)
+      host: <%= settings['workspace'] %>/data/<%= settings['projects_name'] %>
+      guest: /home/vagrant/data
+    clusters: # location of prepd.yml
+      host: <%= settings['workspace'] %>/clusters
+      guest: /home/vagrant/clusters
+      provisioners:
+        - provision.yml
+    roles: # ansible roles mount
+      host: <%= Dir.home %>/.ansible/roles
+      guest: /usr/share/ansible/roles
+    share: # prepd shared projects mount (e.g. playbooks, rails-templates, etc.)
+      host: <%= Dir.home %>/.prepd/share
+      guest: /home/vagrant/share
+
+machines:
+  node0:
+    hardware:
+      cpus: 1
+      memory: 1024
+    vm:
+      autostart: true
+      box: <%= (boxes['development'] || {})['box'] %>
+      box_url: <%= (boxes['development'] || {})['box_url'] %>
+    mounts:
+      developer:
+        host: <%= settings['workspace'] %>/developer
+        guest: /home/vagrant/developer
+        provisioners:
+          # - <%= settings['name'] %>/provision.yml
+          - provision.yml
+      projects: # project code mount (sub directories for each project group, e.g. hashapp)
+        host: <%= settings['workspace'] %>/projects/<%= settings['projects_name'] %>
+        guest: /home/vagrant/projects
+        provisioners:
+          - provision.yml
+    ssh:
+      interface: enp0s8
+    ansible_groups: ['development']
+  node1:
+    vm:
+      box: <%= (boxes['minikube'] || {})['box'] %>
+      box_url: <%= (boxes['minikube'] || {})['box_url'] %>
+    ssh:
+      interface: enp0s8
+    ansible_groups: ['minikube']

data/files/developer/cluster/provision.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+- include_tasks: ../provision.yml

data/files/machine/build.json

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "variables": {
+    "box_namespace": "{{env `BOX_NAMESPACE`}}",
+    "box_version": "{{env `BOX_VERSION`}}",
+    "playbook_file": "{{env `PLAYBOOK_FILE`}}",
+    "vm_base_name": "{{env `VM_BASE_NAME`}}",
+    "vm_name": "{{env `VM_BASE_NAME`}}-{{env `VM_OUTPUT`}}",
+    "vm_input": "{{env `VM_INPUT`}}",
+    "vm_output": "{{env `VM_OUTPUT`}}",
+    "json_rb_file": "{{env `JSON_RB_FILE`}}"
+  },
+
+  "builders": [
+    {
+      "type": "virtualbox-ovf",
+      "guest_additions_mode": "disable",
+      "headless": true,
+      "output_directory": "images/{{user `vm_output`}}",
+      "shutdown_command": "echo 'halt -p' > shutdown.sh; echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh 'shutdown.sh'",
+      "source_path": "images/{{user `vm_input`}}/{{user `vm_base_name`}}-{{user `vm_input`}}.ovf",
+      "ssh_username": "vagrant",
+      "ssh_password": "vagrant",
+      "ssh_wait_timeout": "30s",
+      "vm_name": "{{user `vm_name`}}"
+    }
+  ],
+
+  "provisioners": [
+    {
+      "type": "ansible",
+      "groups": [ "{{user `vm_output`}}" ],
+      "playbook_file": "{{user `playbook_file`}}",
+      "user" : "vagrant"
+    }
+  ],
+
+  "post-processors": [
+    [
+      {
+        "type": "vagrant",
+        "keep_input_artifact": true,
+        "output": "boxes/{{user `vm_name`}}.box"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "shell-local",
+        "inline": [
+          "{{user `json_rb_file`}} {{user `box_namespace`}} {{user `vm_name`}} {{user `box_version`}}"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  ]
+}

data/files/machine/debian/stretch/iso.json

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+{
+  "variables": {
+    "box_version": "{{env `BOX_VERSION`}}",
+    "core": "1",
+    "disk_size": "20240",
+    "iso_url": "{{env `ISO_URL`}}",
+    "iso_checksum": "{{env `ISO_CHECKSUM`}}",
+    "memory": "1024",
+    "playbook_file": "{{env `PLAYBOOK_FILE`}}",
+    "ssh_port": "22",
+    "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
+    "vm_name": "{{env `VM_BASE_NAME`}}-{{env `VM_OUTPUT`}}",
+    "vm_output": "{{env `VM_OUTPUT`}}"
+  },
+
+  "builders": [
+    {
+      "type": "virtualbox-iso",
+      "boot_command": [
+        "<esc><wait>",
+        "install ",
+        "preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
+        "debian-installer=en_US ",
+        "auto ",
+        "locale=en_US ",
+        "kbd-chooser/method=us ",
+        "netcfg/get_hostname={{ .Name }} ",
+        "netcfg/get_domain=vagrantup.com ",
+        "fb=false ",
+        "debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
+        "console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
+        "console-keymaps-at/keymap=us ",
+        "keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap=us ",
+        "<enter><wait>"
+      ],
+      "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
+      "guest_os_type": "Debian_64",
+      "headless": true,
+      "http_directory": ".",
+      "iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
+      "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
+      "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
+      "output_directory": "images/{{user `vm_output`}}",
+      "shutdown_command": "echo 'halt -p' > shutdown.sh; echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh 'shutdown.sh'",
+      "ssh_password": "vagrant",
+      "ssh_username": "vagrant",
+      "ssh_port": "{{user `ssh_port`}}",
+      "ssh_wait_timeout": "{{user `ssh_wait_timeout`}}",
+      "vboxmanage": [
+        ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "{{user `memory`}}"],
+        ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "{{user `core`}}"]
+      ],
+      "vm_name": "{{user `vm_name`}}"
+    }
+  ],
+
+  "provisioners": [
+    {
+      "type": "shell",
+      "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant' | {{ .Vars }} sudo -E -S sh '{{ .Path }}'",
+      "inline": [
+         "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/.ssh",
+         "chmod 0700 /home/vagrant/.ssh",
+         "wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub -O /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys",
+         "chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys",
+         "chown -R vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh",
+         "echo '%sudo    ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "shell",
+      "inline": [
+        "sleep 3",
+        "echo 'yes' | sudo m-a prepare",
+        "sudo mkdir /tmp/vboxguest",
+        "sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/vagrant/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso /tmp/vboxguest",
+        "cd /tmp/vboxguest",
+        "sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run",
+        "cd /tmp",
+        "sudo umount /tmp/vboxguest",
+        "sudo rmdir /tmp/vboxguest",
+        "rm /home/vagrant/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso",
+        "echo Image Provisioned!"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "ansible",
+      "groups": [ "{{user `vm_output`}}" ],
+      "playbook_file": "{{user `playbook_file`}}",
+      "user" : "vagrant"
+    }
+  ],
+
+  "post-processors": [
+    {
+      "type": "vagrant",
+      "keep_input_artifact": true,
+      "output": "boxes/{{user `vm_name`}}.box"
+    }
+  ]
+}

data/files/machine/debian/stretch/preseed.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for stretch)
+### Localization
+# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
+
+# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
+#d-i debian-installer/language string en
+#d-i debian-installer/country string NL
+#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
+# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
+d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8
+
+# Keyboard selection.
+# keymap is an alias for keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap
+d-i keymap select us
+# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
+
+### Network configuration
+# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
+# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
+# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
+#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
+
+# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
+# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+
+# To pick a particular interface instead:
+#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
+
+# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
+# Values are interpreted as seconds.
+#d-i netcfg/link_detection_timeout string 10
+
+# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
+# it, this might be useful.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
+#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60
+
+# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
+# the static network configuration below.
+#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
+
+# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
+# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
+# configuration below.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
+
+# Static network configuration.
+#
+# IPv4 example
+#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
+#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
+#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
+#
+# IPv6 example
+#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
+#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
+#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
+#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
+#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
+
+# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
+# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
+# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+
+# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
+# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
+# and adjust the following line.
+#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost
+
+# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
+d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
+# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
+
+# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
+# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
+# change to false to disable asking.
+#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
+
+### Network console
+# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
+# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
+# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
+#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
+#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
+#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
+#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
+
+### Mirror settings
+# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
+#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
+d-i mirror/country string singapore
+d-i mirror/http/hostname string ftp.sg.debian.org
+d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
+d-i mirror/http/proxy string
+
+# Suite to install.
+#d-i mirror/suite string testing
+# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
+#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
+
+### Account setup
+# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
+# use sudo).
+d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
+# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
+#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
+
+# Root password, either in clear text
+#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
+#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
+# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
+#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
+
+# To create a normal user account.
+d-i passwd/user-fullname string Vagrant User
+d-i passwd/username string vagrant
+# Normal user's password, either in clear text
+d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
+d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
+# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
+#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
+# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
+#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
+
+# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
+# override that, use this.
+#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
+
+### Clock and time zone setup
+# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
+d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
+
+# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
+# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
+d-i time/zone string Asis/Singapore
+
+# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
+d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
+# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
+#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com
+
+### Partitioning
+## Partitioning example
+# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
+# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
+#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
+
+# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
+# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
+# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/hda or
+# /dev/sda, and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
+# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
+#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
+# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
+# The presently available methods are:
+# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
+# - lvm:     use LVM to partition the disk
+# - crypto:  use LVM within an encrypted partition
+d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
+
+# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
+# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
+# warning. This can be preseeded away...
+d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
+# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
+d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
+# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
+d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+
+# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
+# - atomic: all files in one partition
+# - home:   separate /home partition
+# - multi:  separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
+
+# Or provide a recipe of your own...
+# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
+# just point at it.
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
+
+# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
+# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
+# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \
+#      boot-root ::                                            \
+#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \
+#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \
+#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
+#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
+#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \
+#              .                                               \
+#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \
+#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
+#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
+#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \
+#              .                                               \
+#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \
+#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \
+#              .
+
+# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
+# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
+# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
+# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
+# in a volume group.
+
+# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
+# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
+d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+
+## Partitioning using RAID
+# The method should be set to "raid".
+#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
+# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
+# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
+#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
+
+# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. 
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
+#      multiraid ::                                         \
+#              1000 5000 4000 raid                          \
+#                      $primary{ } method{ raid }           \
+#              .                                            \
+#              64 512 300% raid                             \
+#                      method{ raid }                       \
+#              .                                            \
+#              500 10000 1000000000 raid                    \
+#                      method{ raid }                       \
+#              .
+
+# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
+# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
+# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
+# devices are separated using "#".
+# Parameters are:
+# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
+#          <devices> <sparedevices>
+
+#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
+#    1 2 0 ext3 /                    \
+#          /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1       \
+#    .                               \
+#    1 2 0 swap -                    \
+#          /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5       \
+#    .                               \
+#    0 2 0 ext3 /home                \
+#          /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6       \
+#    .
+
+# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
+# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
+# repository.
+
+# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
+d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+
+## Controlling how partitions are mounted
+# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
+# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
+# falling back to UUIDs.
+#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
+
+### Base system installation
+# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
+# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
+# experienced users.
+#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
+
+# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
+# kernel is to be installed.
+#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-486
+
+### Apt setup
+# Don't prompt for next CD
+d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
+d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
+d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false   
+d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false
+
+# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
+d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
+d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
+# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
+d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true
+# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
+# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
+#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
+#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
+
+# Add backports repository (for at least rubygems, puppet and virtualbox)
+d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
+        http://ftp.sg.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
+d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean false
+
+
+# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
+#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
+#       http://local.server/debian stable main
+#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
+# Enable deb-src lines
+#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
+# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
+# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
+# sources.list line will be left commented out
+#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
+
+# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
+# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
+# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
+d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
+
+### Package selection
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
+# If the desktop task is selected, install the kde and xfce desktops
+# instead of the default gnome desktop.
+#tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect kde, xfce
+
+# Individual additional packages to install
+d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server locales-all build-essential module-assistant linux-headers-amd64 dkms ifupdown isc-dhcp-client
+# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
+# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
+d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
+
+# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
+# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
+# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
+# popular and include it on CDs.
+popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+### Finishing up the installation
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+
+d-i grub-installer/timeout string 2
+
+d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
+
+# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
+# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
+# line to prevent this.
+#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
+
+# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
+d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
+
+# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
+# which is useful in some situations.
+#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
+
+# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
+# reboot into the installed system.
+# d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
+# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
+#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
+
+### Preseeding other packages
+# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
+# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
+# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
+# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
+# installation, and then run these commands:
+#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file
+#   debconf-get-selections >> file
+
+
+#### Advanced options
+### Running custom commands during the installation
+# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
+# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
+# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
+# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
+# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
+# automatically.
+
+# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
+# preseeding is read.
+#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
+# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
+# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
+# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
+#d-i partman/early_command \
+#       string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
+# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
+# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
+# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
+# packages and run commands in the target system.
+#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
+d-i preseed/late_command string \
+  in-target sed -i 's/^deb cdrom/# DISABLED deb/' /etc/apt/sources.list