portrayal 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.3
+  - 2.4
+  - 2.5
+  - 2.6
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.0.1

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at madfancier@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in portrayal.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    portrayal (0.1.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    coderay (1.1.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    method_source (0.9.2)
+    pry (0.12.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1.0)
+      method_source (~> 0.9.0)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rspec (3.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-core (3.8.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.8.3)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-support (3.8.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 2.0)
+  portrayal!
+  pry (~> 0.12)
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.0.1

data/LICENSE.txt

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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+# Portrayal
+
+Inspired by:
+
+  - Andrew Kozin's [dry-initializer](https://github.com/dry-rb/dry-initializer)
+  - Piotr Solnica's [virtus](https://github.com/solnic/virtus)
+  - Everything [Michel Martens](https://github.com/soveran)
+
+Portrayal is a minimalist gem (~120 loc, no dependencies) for building struct-like classes. It provides a small yet powerful step up from plain ruby with its one and only `keyword` method.
+
+```ruby
+class Person < MySuperClass
+  extend Portrayal
+
+  keyword :name
+  keyword :age, optional: true
+  keyword :favorite_fruit, default: -> { 'feijoa' }
+
+  keyword :address do
+    keyword :street
+    keyword :city
+
+    def text
+      "#{street}, #{city}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+When you call `keyword`:
+
+* It defines an `attr_reader`
+* It defines `initialize`
+* It defines `==` and `eql?`
+* It creates a nested class when you supply a block
+* It inherits parent's superclass when creating a nested class
+
+The code above produces almost exactly the following ruby. There's a lot of boilerplate here we didn't have to type.
+
+```ruby
+class Person < MySuperClass
+  attr_reader :name, :age, :favorite_fruit, :address
+
+  def initialize(name:, age: nil, favorite_fruit: -> { 'feijoa' }.call, address:)
+    @name = name
+    @age = age
+    @favorite_fruit = favorite_fruit
+    @address = address
+  end
+
+  def ==(other)
+    self.class == other.class &&
+      { name: name, age: age, favorite_fruit: favorite_fruit, address: address } ==
+      { name: other.name, age: other.age, favorite_fruit: other.favorite_fruit, address: other.address }
+  end
+
+  alias eql? ==
+
+  class Address < MySuperClass
+    attr_reader :street, :city
+
+    def initialize(street:, city:)
+      @street = street
+      @city = city
+    end
+
+    def text
+      "#{street}, #{city}"
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      self.class == other.class &&
+        { street: street, city: city } == { street: other.street, city: other.city }
+    end
+
+    alias eql? ==
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'portrayal'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install portrayal
+
+## Usage
+
+The recommended way of using this gem is to build your own superclass extended with Portrayal. For example, if you're in Rails, you could do something like this:
+
+```ruby
+class ApplicationStruct
+  include ActiveModel::Model
+  extend Portrayal
+end
+```
+
+Now you can inherit it when building domain objects.
+
+```ruby
+class Address < ApplicationStruct
+  keyword :street
+  keyword :city
+  keyword :postcode
+  keyword :country, optional: true
+end
+```
+
+Possible use cases for these objects include, but are not limited to:
+
+- Decorator/presenter objects
+- Tableless models
+- Objects serializable for 3rd party APIs
+- Objects serializable for React components
+
+### Schema
+
+Every class that has at least one keyword defined in it automatically receives a class method called `portrayal`. This method is a schema of your object with some additional helpers.
+
+#### `portrayal.keywords`
+
+Get all keyword names.
+
+```ruby
+Address.portrayal.keywords # => [:street, :city, :postcode, :country]
+```
+
+#### `portrayal.attributes`
+
+Get all names + values as a hash.
+
+```ruby
+address = Address.new(street: '34th st', city: 'NYC', postcode: '10001', country: 'USA')
+Address.portrayal.attributes(address) # => {street: '34th st', city: 'NYC', postcode: '10001', country: 'USA'}
+```
+
+#### `portrayal.schema`
+
+Get everything portrayal knows about your keywords in one hash.
+
+```ruby
+Address.portrayal.schema # => {:street=>{:optional=>false, :default=>nil}, :city=>{:optional=>false, :default=>nil}, :postcode=>{:optional=>false, :default=>nil}, :country=>{:optional=>true, :default=>#<Proc>}}
+```
+
+## Philosophy
+
+Portrayal steps back from things like type enforcement, coercion, and writer methods in favor of read-only structs, and good old constructors.
+
+#### Good Constructors
+
+The fact that we keep these portrayal structs read-only (nothing stops you from adding writers, but I will personally frown upon you), all of the responsibility of building them shifts into constructors. This is a good thing, because good constructors clearly define their dependencies, as well as giving us ample room for performing coercion.
+
+```ruby
+class Address < ApplicationStruct
+  class << self
+    def from_form(params)
+      new \
+        street:   params[:street].to_s,
+        city:     params[:city].to_s,
+        postcode: params[:postcode].to_i,
+        country:  params[:country] || 'USA'
+    end
+
+    def from_some_service_api_object(object)
+      new \
+        street:   "#{object.houseNumber} #{object.streetName}",
+        city:     object.city,
+        postcode: object.zipCode,
+        counry:   object.countryName != '' ? object.countryName : 'USA'
+    end
+  end
+
+  keyword :street
+  keyword :city
+  keyword :postcode
+  keyword :country, optional: true
+end
+```
+
+Good constructors can also depend on one another to successively break down dependnecies into essential parts. This is similar to how in functional languages one can use recursion and pattern matching.
+
+```ruby
+class Email < ApplicationStruct
+  class << self
+    def from_publishing_service_json(json)
+      subject, header, body, footer = *JSON.parse(json)
+      from_parts(subject: subject, header: header, body: body, footer: footer)
+    end
+
+    def from_parts(subject:, header:, body:, footer:)
+      new(subject: subject, body: "#{header}#{body}#{footer}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  keyword :subject
+  keyword :body
+end
+```
+
+If these contructors need more space to grow in complexity, they can be extracted into their own files.
+
+```
+address/
+  from_form_constructor.rb
+address.rb
+```
+
+```ruby
+class Address < ApplicationStruct
+  class << self
+    def from_form(params)
+      self::FromFormConstructor.new(params).call
+    end
+  end
+
+  keyword :street
+  keyword :city
+  keyword :postcode
+  keyword :country, optional: true
+end
+```
+
+#### No Reinventing The Wheel
+
+Portrayal leans on Ruby to take care of enforcing required keyword arguments, and setting keyword argument defaults. It actually generates standard ruby keyword arguments for you behind the scenes. You can even see the code by checking `YourClass.portrayal.definition_of_initialize`.
+
+```irb
+Address.portrayal.definition_of_initialize
+=> "def initialize(street:,city:,postcode:,country: self.class.portrayal.call_default(:country)); @street = street; @city = city; @postcode = postcode; @country = country end"
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rspec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/scottscheapflights/portrayal. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [Apache License Version 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Portrayal project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/scottscheapflights/portrayal/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'portrayal'
+require 'pry'
+Pry.start

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/portrayal.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require 'portrayal/version'
+require 'portrayal/schema'
+
+module Portrayal
+  def keyword(name, optional: Schema::NULL, default: Schema::NULL, &block)
+    unless respond_to?(:portrayal)
+      class << self; attr_reader :portrayal end
+      @portrayal = Schema.new
+    end
+
+    attr_reader name
+
+    portrayal.add_keyword(name, optional, default)
+    class_eval(portrayal.definition_of_initialize)
+
+    unless portrayal.equality_defined?
+      class_eval(portrayal.definition_of_equality)
+      portrayal.mark_equality_defined
+    end
+
+    if block_given?
+      keyword_class = Class.new(superclass) { extend Portrayal }
+      keyword_class.class_eval(&block)
+      const_set(portrayal.camelcase(name), keyword_class)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/portrayal/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+module Portrayal
+  class Schema
+    NULL = :_portrayal_value_not_set
+
+    attr_reader :schema
+
+    def initialize
+      @schema = {}
+      @equality_defined = false
+    end
+
+    def [](name)
+      @schema[name]
+    end
+
+    def keywords
+      @schema.keys
+    end
+
+    def attributes(object)
+      Hash[
+        object.class.portrayal.keywords.map { |key| [key, object.send(key)] }
+      ]
+    end
+
+    def add_keyword(name, optional, default)
+      optional, default =
+        if optional == NULL && default == NULL
+          [false, nil]
+        elsif optional != NULL && default == NULL
+          [optional, optional ? -> { nil } : nil]
+        elsif optional == NULL && default != NULL
+          [true, default]
+        else
+          [optional, optional ? default : nil]
+        end
+
+      @schema[name.to_sym] = { optional: optional, default: default }
+    end
+
+    def camelcase(string)
+      string.to_s.gsub(/(?:^|_+)([^_])/) { $1.upcase }
+    end
+
+    def call_default(name)
+      @schema[name][:default].call
+    end
+
+    def definition_of_initialize
+      init_args =
+        @schema
+        .map { |name, config|
+          if config[:optional]
+            "#{name}: self.class.portrayal.call_default(:#{name})"
+          else
+            "#{name}:"
+          end
+        }
+        .join(',')
+
+      init_assignments =
+        @schema
+        .keys
+        .map { |name| "@#{name} = #{name}" }
+        .join('; ')
+
+      "def initialize(#{init_args}); #{init_assignments} end"
+    end
+
+    def definition_of_equality
+      <<-RUBY
+      def ==(other)
+        self.class == other.class &&
+          self.class.portrayal.attributes(self) ==
+          self.class.portrayal.attributes(other)
+      end
+
+      alias eql? ==
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    def equality_defined?
+      @equality_defined
+    end
+
+    def mark_equality_defined
+      @equality_defined = true
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/portrayal/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Portrayal
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/portrayal.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'portrayal/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name    = 'portrayal'
+  spec.version = Portrayal::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ['Maxim Chernyak']
+  spec.email   = ['madfancier@gmail.com']
+
+  spec.summary     = 'A minimal builder for struct-like classes'
+  spec.description = 'Inspired by dry-initializer and virtus, portrayal is a minimalist gem (~120 loc, no dependencies) that takes a somewhat different approach to building struct-like classes. It steps away from types, coersion, and writer methods in favor of encouraging well-designed constructors. Read more in the Philosophy section of the README.'
+  spec.homepage    = 'https://github.com/scottscheapflights/portrayal'
+  spec.license     = 'Apache-2.0'
+
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^spec/}) }
+  end
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 10.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'pry', '~> 0.12'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: portrayal
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Maxim Chernyak
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2019-06-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.12'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.12'
+description: Inspired by dry-initializer and virtus, portrayal is a minimalist gem
+  (~120 loc, no dependencies) that takes a somewhat different approach to building
+  struct-like classes. It steps away from types, coersion, and writer methods in favor
+  of encouraging well-designed constructors. Read more in the Philosophy section of
+  the README.
+email:
+- madfancier@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/portrayal.rb
+- lib/portrayal/schema.rb
+- lib/portrayal/version.rb
+- portrayal.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/scottscheapflights/portrayal
+licenses:
+- Apache-2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A minimal builder for struct-like classes
+test_files: []