pils 0.1.4

checksums.yaml

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+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: c2a44334af701eeb1228cd2641abf09b9c8196fa684a3ff6e480838e46626b39
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+/.idea
+/Gemfile.lock

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.6.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.17.2

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at peter.menke@upb.de. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in pils.gemspec
+gemspec

data/README.md

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+# Pils
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/pils`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'pils'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install pils
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/pils. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Pils project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/pils/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+Dir.glob('tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "pils"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/exe/pils

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "pils"

data/lib/pils.rb

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+# encoding: utf-8
+#
+# (c) 2019 Peter Menke
+#
+# This file is part of pils
+# ("Programming in linguistic seminars").
+#
+# pils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# pils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with pils.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+require "pils/version"
+require 'pils/structures'
+require 'pils/parsing'
+require 'pils/de'
+require 'pils/tcf'
+
+
+# The pils module is the overall container for all code snippets,
+# classes and methods that deal with linguistic modelling.
+module Pils
+  # Your code goes here...
+
+  # The output stream used for pils-internal writing.
+  def self.out
+    @out
+  end
+
+  def self.out=(new_out)
+    @out=new_out
+  end
+
+  def self.err
+    @err
+  end
+
+  def self.err=(new_err)
+    @err=new_err
+  end
+
+  def self.log(msg, stream=:err)
+    if stream==:err && !self.err.nil?
+      self.err << msg
+      self.err << "\n"
+    end
+    if stream==:out && !self.out.nil?
+      self.out << msg
+      self.out << "\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  self.out=STDOUT#nil#STDOUT
+  self.err=nil#STDERR
+
+end

data/lib/pils/de.rb

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+# This file is part of Pils.
+#
+#     Pils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+#     published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+#     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#     Pils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#     GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#     You should have received a copy of the
+#     GNU Lesser General Public License along with Pils.
+#     If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+module Pils
+  module De
+
+  end
+end
+
+require "pils/de/small"
+require "pils/de/skeleton"

data/lib/pils/de/skeleton.rb

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+# This file is part of Pils.
+#
+#     Pils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+#     published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+#     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#     Pils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#     GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#     You should have received a copy of the
+#     GNU Lesser General Public License along with Pils.
+#     If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# This is a language config file.
+
+module Pils
+  module De
+    module Skeleton
+
+
+      CAS = %w(nom gen dat acc) #[:nom, :gen, :dat, :acc]
+      NUM = %w(sg pl) #[:sg, :pl]
+      GEN = %w(m f n) # [:m, :f, :n]
+      PER = %w(1 2 3) # [:er, :zw, :dr]
+      MOD = %w(imp ind) # [:imp, :fin, :inf]
+      TMP = %w(pres)
+      VAL = %w(t0 tdir tind tdirind)
+      
+      ADJ_SUFFIXES_WEAK = %w(e en en en en en en en)
+      ADJ_SUFFIXES_STRONG = %w(er en em en e er er e es en em es) 
+      ADJ_SUFFIXES_STRONG_PLURAL = %w(e er en e)
+
+      def self.add_german_verb(lex, grundform, zweitform, praetform, partform, valence, semantic_component)
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{grundform}e"),   "V_fin_sg_1_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{zweitform}st"),  "V_fin_sg_2_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{zweitform}t"),   "V_fin_sg_3_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{grundform}en"),  "V_fin_pl_1_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{grundform}t"),   "V_fin_pl_2_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{grundform}en"),  "V_fin_pl_3_pres_#{valence}".to_sym,   {}, semantic_component.clone )
+      end
+
+      def self.add_irregular_verb(lex, tempus, valence, semantic_component, *forms)
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[0]), "V_fin_sg_1_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[1]), "V_fin_sg_2_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[2]), "V_fin_sg_3_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[3]), "V_fin_pl_1_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[4]), "V_fin_pl_2_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+        lex.add_wordform Wordform.new(normalize_forms(forms[5]), "V_fin_pl_3_#{tempus}_#{valence}".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone )
+      end
+
+      def self.add_german_noun(lex, semantic_component, gender, forms)
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[0], "N_nom_sg_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :singular}) ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[1], "N_gen_sg_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :singular})  ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[2], "N_dat_sg_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :singular})  ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[3], "N_acc_sg_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :singular})  ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[4], "N_nom_pl_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :plural})  ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[5], "N_gen_pl_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :plural}) ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[6], "N_dat_pl_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :plural}) ))
+        lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(forms[7], "N_acc_pl_#{gender}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone.merge({number: :plural}) ))
+      end
+      
+      # adds adjective forms in a simple way
+      # e.g., we do not distinguish starke und schwache Flexion in the category
+      def self.add_german_adjective(lex, stamm, semantic_component)
+        CAS.each_with_index do |k,x|
+          GEN.each_with_index do |g,z|
+            NUM.each_with_index do |n,y|
+              suff = ADJ_SUFFIXES_WEAK[x+y*4]
+              lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{stamm}#{suff}"), "ADJA_#{k}_#{n}_#{g}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone))
+            end
+            suff = ADJ_SUFFIXES_STRONG[x+z*4]
+            lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{stamm}#{suff}"), "ADJA_#{k}_sg_#{g}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone))
+            suff = ADJ_SUFFIXES_STRONG_PLURAL[x]
+            lex.add_wordform(Wordform.new(normalize_forms("#{stamm}#{suff}"), "ADJA_#{k}_pl_#{g}_3".to_sym, {}, semantic_component.clone))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.normalize_forms(form)
+        form = form.gsub(/ee/, 'e')
+        form
+      end
+
+      def self.define_grammar
+        include Pils::Parsing
+        g = Grammar.new()
+        sentence = Cat.new(:S)
+        g.starting_cats = [ sentence ]
+
+        # Define rules for S -> NP VP
+        # for each combination of (NUM, PER, TMP, GEN)
+        NUM.each do |num|
+          PER.each do |per|
+            TMP.each do |tmp|
+              # define a rule VP_fin -> V_fin
+              r = Rule.new(Cat.new("VP_fin_#{num}_#{per}_#{tmp}".to_sym, :agens), [ Cat.new("V_fin_#{num}_#{per}_#{tmp}_t0".to_sym, :predicate)], {})
+              g.rules << r
+              GEN.each do |gen|
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new(:S), [ Cat.new("NP_nom_#{num}_#{gen}_#{per}".to_sym, :agens), Cat.new("VP_fin_#{num}_#{per}_#{tmp}".to_sym, :predicate)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+
+                # define a rule VP_fin -> V_fin NP_!AKK (both NUM, all PER, all GEN)
+                # independent PERSON!
+                NUM.each do |num2|
+                  r = Rule.new(Cat.new("VP_fin_#{num}_#{per}_#{tmp}".to_sym, :agens),
+                    [ Cat.new("V_fin_#{num}_#{per}_#{tmp}_tdir".to_sym, :predicate),
+                      Cat.new("NP_acc_#{num2}_#{gen}_#{per}".to_sym, :dirobj)], {})
+                  g.rules << r
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # NP rules
+        # NP -> DET NPX
+        # NPX -> ADJA NPX
+        # NPX -> N
+        #  for each combination of (CAS, NUM, GEN)
+        CAS.each do |cas|
+          NUM.each do |num|
+            GEN.each do |gen|
+              #PER.each do |per|
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("DETD_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("INTP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("N_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+                #r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("ADJA_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym, :attrib), Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                #g.rules << r
+                
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("AP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym, :attrib), Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+                r = Rule.new(Cat.new("AP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("ADJA_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {})
+                g.rules << r
+              #end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # NP rules, plural: nouns only
+        CAS.each do |cas|
+          GEN.each do |gen|
+            r = Rule.new(Cat.new("NP_#{cas}_pl_#{gen}_3".to_sym), [ Cat.new("NPX_#{cas}_pl_#{gen}_3".to_sym)], {det: :no})
+            g.rules << r
+          end
+        end
+
+        return g
+      end
+
+
+      def self.define_lexicon
+        lexicon = Lexicon.new()
+
+        # Definite Artikel
+        definite_articles = %w(der des dem den die der den die die der der die die der den die das des dem das die der den die)
+        id = 0
+        GEN.each do |gen|
+          NUM.each do |num|
+            CAS.each do |cas|
+              form = definite_articles[id]
+              id = id + 1
+              semantics = {det: :yes}
+              semantics[:number] = :singular if num=='sg'
+              semantics[:number] = :plural if num=='pl'
+              lexicon.add_wordform Wordform.new(form, "DETD_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym, {}, semantics)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        indefinite_articles = %w(ein eines einem einen eine einer einer eine ein eines einem ein)
+        id = 0
+        GEN.each do |gen|
+          CAS.each do |cas|
+            form = indefinite_articles[id]
+            id = id + 1
+            lexicon.add_wordform Wordform.new(form, "DETD_#{cas}_sg_#{gen}_3".to_sym, {}, {det: :yes})
+          end
+        end
+
+        interrog =  %w(welcher welches welchem welchen welche welcher welchen welche)
+        interrog << %w(welche welcher welcher welche welche welcher welchen welche)
+        interrog << %w(welches welchen welchem welches welche welcher welchen welche)
+        interrog.flatten!
+        id=0
+        GEN.each do |gen|
+          NUM.each do |num|
+            CAS.each do |cas|
+              form = interrog[id]
+              id = id + 1
+              semantics = {det: :yes, pronoun_type: :interrogative}
+              semantics[:number] = :singular if num=='sg'
+              semantics[:number] = :plural if num=='pl'
+              lexicon.add_wordform Wordform.new(form, "INTP_#{cas}_#{num}_#{gen}_3".to_sym, {}, semantics)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return lexicon
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end