phonemico 1.0
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- data/README.txt +43 -0
- data/bin/phonemico +11 -0
- data/lib/phonemico.rb +147 -0
- data/sounds.csv +142 -0
- metadata +80 -0
data/README.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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===Phonemico===
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Contributors: Allison Sliter, Ian Dees
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Tags: linguistics, phonology, .csv parse,
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Requires at least: Ruby 1.8
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Tested up to: 1.9, JRuby
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==Description==
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This command line application reads data from a(n included) .csv* containing all the IPA symbols represeting linguistic phones and the phonological features associated with them. It parses the .csv and allows the user to look up all features for a given linguistic phone, all phones for a given phonological feature, and compare two phones to determine what features they have in common and in contrast. It's meant to be used by phonologists and phonology students to aid and speed phonological analysis and rule writing. The software uses Unicode UTF-8's IPA's extension character set.
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==To Install==
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From Ruby Gems:
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Run the following commands from a command line application:
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sudo gem update --system
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sudo gem install phonemico
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phonemico
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From source
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sudo gem install highline
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ruby -rubygems bin/phonemico
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==Basic Usage==
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Command line application provides three options
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1. List all features for a given sound
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2. List all sounds that share a given feature value
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3. List all shared features for two or more sounds
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Choose one by number.
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1. Will prompt you to enter a sound - enter any sound from the IPA. Latin characters can be typed. Non-latin characters can be copied and pasted from the character map.** Africates are typed as two symbols (no binding character). If you've chosen a valid symbol, you'll get a full list of the phonological features associated with the that sound.
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2. Will prompt you to enter a feature - not just the feature but also the value. Like this "+consonantal". If you've chosen a feature that's on the chart and has sounds associated with it, you'll get a list of those sounds.
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3. Will prompt you to enter two sounds. As above, latin characters can be typed, non-latin characters can be copied and pasted from the character map.**
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Africates are typed as two symbols (no binding character). If the symbols are distinct and both valid, you will get a list of all the features the two sounds share and a list of the features unique to the first.
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*Special thanks to Eric Biggs and Bruce Hayes for their preparation of the sound features data included
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**note about g. The voiced velar plosive is represented by the English letter g. With most English letters, the IPA symbol and the English symbol are identical. For some reason, the g is the exception. The latin script g is used in unicode to represent the voiced velar plosive. This software is designed to take a user input of either the standard g or the script g and treat it as if they represent the same sound. Because they do.
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data/bin/phonemico
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib'
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require 'phonemico'
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csv_file = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../sounds.csv'
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features = Phonemico::SoundFeatures.new
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features.parse_file csv_file
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runner = Phonemico::Runner.new features
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runner.run
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data/lib/phonemico.rb
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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require "csv"
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require "highline"
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module Phonemico
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class SoundFeatures
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def parse_file(filename)
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parse IO.read(filename)
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end
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def parse(text)
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rows = CSV.parse(text)
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@features = rows.shift
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@features.shift # first cell is empty
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@hash = {}
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rows.each do |row|
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phoneme = row.shift
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@hash[phoneme] = []
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row.each_with_index do |feature, index|
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value = feature + @features[index]
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@hash[phoneme] << value unless feature == "0"
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end
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end
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end
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def all_phonemes
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@hash.keys.sort
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end
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def all_features
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@features
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end
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def features_for(phoneme)
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@hash[phoneme] || []
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end
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def phonemes_for(feature)
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all_phonemes.select do |phoneme|
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@hash[phoneme].include?(feature)
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end
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end
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def common_features_for(phoneme1, phoneme2)
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features1 = features_for(phoneme1)
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features2 = features_for(phoneme2)
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features1 & features2
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end
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def features_only_in_first(phoneme1, phoneme2)
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features1 = features_for(phoneme1)
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features2 = features_for(phoneme2)
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unless features1 == nil
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features1.select do |feature|
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features2.include? opposite(feature)
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end
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else
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return nil
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end
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end
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private
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def opposite(s)
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first = s[0..0]
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rest = s[1..-1]
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flipped = (first == "+" ? "-" : "+")
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flipped + rest
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end
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end
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class Runner
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def initialize(features, console = HighLine.new)
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@features = features
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@highline = console
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end
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def run
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@highline.choose do |menu|
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menu.choice('List all features for a given sound') {find_features}
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menu.choice('List all sounds that share a given feature value') {find_phonemes}
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menu.choice('List all shared features for two or more sounds') {find_common_features}
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menu.prompt = 'What would you like to do?'
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end
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end
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private
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def find_features
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phoneme = @highline.ask 'Which sound would you like to examine? Please enter a unicode IPA symbol'
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phoneme.gsub!('g', 'ɡ')
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if @features.all_phonemes.include?(phoneme)
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result = @features.features_for phoneme
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@highline.say "Here are the features for #{phoneme}:"
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@highline.say result.empty? ? '(none)' : result.join(', ')
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else
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@highline.say "That sound isn't on the list."
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end
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end
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def find_phonemes
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feature = @highline.ask 'Which feature value would you like to examine? Example: "-syllabic"'
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if @features.all_features.include?(feature[1..-1])
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result = @features.phonemes_for feature
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@highline.say "Here are all the sounds that are #{feature}:"
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@highline.say result.empty? ? '(none)' : result.join(', ')
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else
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@highline.say "That feature isn't on the list."
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end
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end
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def find_common_features
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phoneme1 = @highline.ask 'What is the first sound you wish to compare? Please enter a unicode IPA symbol'
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phoneme1.gsub!('g', 'ɡ')
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unless @features.all_phonemes.include?(phoneme1)
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@highline.say "That sound isn't on the list."
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return
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end
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phoneme2 = @highline.ask 'What is the second sound you wish to compare?'
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phoneme2.gsub!('g', 'ɡ')
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unless @features.all_phonemes.include?(phoneme2)
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@highline.say "That sound isn't on the list."
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return
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end
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if phoneme1 == phoneme2
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@highline.say "The sounds are identical."
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return
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end
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in_common = @features.common_features_for phoneme1, phoneme2
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in_contrast = @features.features_only_in_first phoneme1, phoneme2
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@highline.say "#{phoneme1} and #{phoneme2} have the following features in common:"
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@highline.say in_common.empty? ? '(none)' : in_common.join(', ')
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@highline.say "The following features are unique to #{phoneme1}:"
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@highline.say in_contrast.empty? ? '(none)' : in_contrast.join(', ')
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end
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end
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end
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data/sounds.csv
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,"syllabic","stress","long","consonantal","sonorant","continuant","delayed release","approximant","tap","trill","nasal","voice","spread gl","constr gl","LABIAL","round","labiodental","CORONAL","anterior","distributed","strident","lateral","DORSAL","high","low","front","back","tense"
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"ɒ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","+","-","+",0
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"ɑ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","+","-","+",0
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"ɶ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","+","+","-",0
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"a","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","+","-","-",0
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"æ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","+","+","-",0
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"ʌ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+","-"
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"ɔ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+","-"
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"o","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+","+"
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"ɤ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+","+"
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"ɘ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","-","+"
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"œ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","+","-","-"
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"ə","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","-","-"
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"e","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","+","-","+"
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"ɞ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","-","-"
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"ø","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","+","-","+"
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"ɛ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","+","-","-"
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"ɵ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","-","+"
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"ɯ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","+","+"
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"u","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","+","+"
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"ʊ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","+","-"
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"ɨ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","-","+"
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"ʉ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","-","+"
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"y","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","+","-","+"
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"i","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","+","-","+"
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"ʏ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","+","-","-"
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"ɪ","+","-","-","-","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","+","-","-"
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28
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"ŋ̟","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","+","-",0
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29
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"ʟ̟","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"+","+","+","-","+","-",0
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30
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+
"ɫ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","+","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","+",0
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31
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"ɴ","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+",0
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32
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"ʀ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","+","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","-","-","-","+",0
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33
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+
"ɲ","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","+","-","-","+","+","-","+","-",0
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34
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+
"ʎ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","+","-","+","+","+","-","+","-",0
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35
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+
"ŋ̟","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-",0,0,0
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36
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+
"ŋ̠","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","+","+","-","-","+",0
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37
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+
"ʟ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"+","+","+","-",0,0,0
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38
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+
"ʟ̠","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,"+","+","+","-","-","+",0
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39
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+
"ɳ","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,0,0
|
40
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+
"ʙ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","+","-","+","-","-","+","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","-",0,0,0,0,0
|
41
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+
"ɭ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","+","-",0,0,0,0,0
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42
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+
"ɺ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","+","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","+","-","-","+","-",0,0,0,0,0
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43
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+
"ɻ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,0,0
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44
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+
"ɽ","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","+","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,0,0
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45
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+
"r","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","+","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,0,0
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46
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"n","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","+","-","-","-","-",0,0,0,0,0
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47
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+
"m","-","-","-","+","+","-",0,"-","-","-","+","+","-","-","+","-","-","-",0,0,0,"-","-",0,0,0,0,0
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48
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+
"l","-","-","-","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-","-","+","-","-","-","-","-","+","+","-","-","+","-",0,0,0,0,0
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49
|
+
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117
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118
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119
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120
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121
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122
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123
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124
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125
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126
|
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|
127
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|
128
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|
129
|
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|
130
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|
131
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132
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|
133
|
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|
134
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135
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|
136
|
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|
137
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|
138
|
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|
139
|
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|
140
|
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|
141
|
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|
142
|
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|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: phonemico
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
prerelease: false
|
5
|
+
segments:
|
6
|
+
- 1
|
7
|
+
- 0
|
8
|
+
version: "1.0"
|
9
|
+
platform: ruby
|
10
|
+
authors:
|
11
|
+
- Allison Sliter
|
12
|
+
autorequire:
|
13
|
+
bindir: bin
|
14
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
date: 2010-03-01 00:00:00 -08:00
|
17
|
+
default_executable:
|
18
|
+
dependencies:
|
19
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
20
|
+
name: highline
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
segments:
|
27
|
+
- 0
|
28
|
+
version: "0"
|
29
|
+
type: :runtime
|
30
|
+
version_requirements: *id001
|
31
|
+
description: |
|
32
|
+
Streamlines phonological analysis by:
|
33
|
+
1) Looking up all the phonological features associated with a sound.
|
34
|
+
2) Looking up all the sounds that share a specific phonological feature.
|
35
|
+
3) Comparing two sounds to see their common and contrasting features.
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
email: allison.sliter@gmail.com
|
38
|
+
executables:
|
39
|
+
- phonemico
|
40
|
+
extensions: []
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
files:
|
45
|
+
- bin/phonemico
|
46
|
+
- lib/phonemico.rb
|
47
|
+
- README.txt
|
48
|
+
- sounds.csv
|
49
|
+
has_rdoc: true
|
50
|
+
homepage: http://bitbucket.org/allisons/phonemico
|
51
|
+
licenses: []
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
post_install_message:
|
54
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
require_paths:
|
57
|
+
- lib
|
58
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
59
|
+
requirements:
|
60
|
+
- - ">="
|
61
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
62
|
+
segments:
|
63
|
+
- 0
|
64
|
+
version: "0"
|
65
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
66
|
+
requirements:
|
67
|
+
- - ">="
|
68
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
69
|
+
segments:
|
70
|
+
- 0
|
71
|
+
version: "0"
|
72
|
+
requirements: []
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
75
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.3.6
|
76
|
+
signing_key:
|
77
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
78
|
+
summary: Simple utility to match IPA sounds to features
|
79
|
+
test_files: []
|
80
|
+
|